Page 1 I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y :...
Page 2 2002 Buick Century Owner’s Manual Litho in U.S.A. Copyright General Motors Corporation 06/19/01 Part Number 10315396 A First Edition All Rights Reserved I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y :...
Page 3 We support voluntary technician certification. GENERAL MOTORS, GM, the GM Emblem, BUICK, the BUICK Emblem and the name CENTURY are registered trademarks of General Motors Corporation. This manual includes the latest information at the time it was printed. We reserve the right to make changes after that time without further notice.
Page 4: How To Use This Manual
How to Use this Manual CAUTION: Many people read their owner’s manual from beginning to end when they first receive their new vehicle. If you do this, it will help you learn about the features and These mean there is something that could hurt controls for your vehicle.
Page 5: Vehicle Symbols
Vehicle Damage Warnings Vehicle Symbols Also, in this book you will find these notices: Your vehicle may be equipped with components and labels that use symbols instead of text. Symbols, used on your vehicle, are shown along with the text NOTICE: describing the operation or information relating to a specific component, control, message, gage or indicator.
Page 6 These are some examples of vehicle symbols you may find on your vehicle: I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y :...
Page 7: Table Of Contents
Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems Here you’ll find information about the seats in your vehicle and how to use your safety belts properly. You can also learn about some things you should not do with air bags and safety belts. Seats and Seat Controls Rear Seat Passengers Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone...
Page 8: Seats And Seat Controls
Seats and Seat Controls This section tells you how to adjust the seats and explains the reclining seatbacks and head restraints. Two-Way Manual Front Seats CAUTION: You can lose control of the vehicle if you try to adjust a manual driver’s seat while the vehicle is moving.
Page 9: Reclining Front Seatbacks
Six-Way Power Seats (If Equipped) Reclining Front Seatbacks If your vehicle is equipped with this feature, the driver’s and passenger’s controls are located on the outboard sides of the seat cushions. To move the seat forward or rearward, push the control forward or rearward.
Page 10 CAUTION: Sitting in a reclined position when your vehicle is in motion can be dangerous. Even if you buckle up, your safety belts can’t do their job when you’re reclined like this. The shoulder belt can’t do its job because it won’t be against your body.
Page 11: Head Restraints
Head Restraints Split Folding Rear Seat (If Equipped) If your vehicle has this feature, it allows you to have access to the trunk from inside of your vehicle. Pull forward on the seat tab, located on the front of the rear seat, to fold the seatback down.
Page 12: Safety Belts: They're For Everyone
Safety Belts: They’re for Everyone CAUTION: This part of the manual tells you how to use safety belts properly. It also tells you some things you should not do with safety belts. It is extremely dangerous to ride in a cargo area, inside or outside of a vehicle.
Page 13: Why Safety Belts Work
In most states and Canadian provinces, the law says Why Safety Belts Work to wear safety belts. Here’s why: They work. When you ride in or on anything, you go as fast as You never know if you’ll be in a crash. If you do have it goes.
Page 14 Put someone on it. Get it up to speed. Then stop the vehicle. The rider doesn’t stop. I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y :...
Page 15 The person keeps going until stopped by something. or the instrument panel ... In a real vehicle, it could be the windshield ... I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y :...
Page 16: Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts -- And The Answers
Here Are Questions Many People Ask About Safety Belts and the Answers Won’t I be trapped in the vehicle after an accident if I’m wearing a safety belt? You could be whether you’re wearing a safety belt or not. But you can unbuckle a safety belt, even if you’re upside down.
Page 17: How To Wear Safety Belts Properly
If I’m a good driver, and I never drive far from How to Wear Safety Belts Properly home, why should I wear safety belts? Adults You may be an excellent driver, but if you’re in an This part is only for people of adult size. accident even one that isn’t your fault and your passengers can be hurt.
Page 18: Driver Position
Driver Position This part describes the driver’s restraint system. Lap-Shoulder Belt The driver has a lap shoulder belt. Here’s how to wear it properly. 1. Close and lock the door. 2. Adjust the seat so you can sit up straight. To see how, see “Seats”...
Page 19 4. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. Pull up on the latch plate to make sure it is secure. If the belt isn’t long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.
Page 20 Shoulder Belt Height Adjuster To move it down, squeeze the release lever and the shoulder belt guide as shown and move the height Before you begin to drive, move the shoulder belt adjuster to the desired position. You can move the adjuster to the height that is right for you.
Page 21 What’s wrong with this? CAUTION: You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury. The shoulder belt should fit against your body. The shoulder belt is too loose. It won’t give nearly as much protection this way.
Page 22 What’s wrong with this? CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if your belt is buckled in the wrong place like this. In a crash, the belt would go up over your abdomen. The belt forces would be there, not at the pelvic bones. This could cause serious internal injuries.
Page 23 What’s wrong with this? CAUTION: You can be seriously injured if you wear the shoulder belt under your arm. In a crash, your body would move too far forward, which would increase the chance of head and neck injury. Also, the belt would apply too much force to the ribs, which aren’t as strong as shoulder bones.
Page 24 What’s wrong with this? CAUTION: You can be seriously injured by a twisted belt. In a crash, you wouldn’t have the full width of the belt to spread impact forces. If a belt is twisted, make it straight so it can work properly, or ask your dealer to fix it.
Page 25: Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy
Safety Belt Use During Pregnancy Safety belts work for everyone, including pregnant women. Like all occupants, they are more likely to be seriously injured if they don’t wear safety belts. To unlatch the belt, just push the button on the buckle. The belt should go back out of the way.
Page 26: Right Front Passenger Position
The best way to protect the fetus is to protect If your vehicle has a side impact air bag for the driver it the mother. When a safety belt is worn properly, will say AIR BAG on the air bag covering on the side of it’s more likely that the fetus won’t be hurt in a crash.
Page 27 Here are the most important things to know about the air CAUTION: (Continued) bag systems: The side impact air bag for the driver is designed CAUTION: to inflate only in moderate to severe crashes where something hits the driver’s side of the vehicle. It isn’t designed to inflate in frontal, in rollover You can be severely injured or killed in a crash if or in rear crashes.
Page 28 There is an air bag CAUTION: readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows the air Anyone who is up against, or very close to, any bag symbol. air bag when it inflates can be seriously injured or killed. Air bags plus lap shoulder belts offer the best protection for adults, but not for young children and infants.
Page 29 How the Air Bag Systems Work Where are the air bags? The right front passenger’s frontal air bag is in the instrument panel on the passenger’s side. The driver’s frontal air bag is in the middle of the steering wheel. I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 1-23...
Page 30 CAUTION: If something is between an occupant and an air bag, the bag might not inflate properly or it might force the object into that person causing severe injury or even death. The path of an inflating air bag must be kept clear. Don’t put anything between an occupant and an air bag, and don’t attach or put anything on the steering wheel hub or on or near any other...
Page 31 When should an air bag inflate? The driver’s side impact air bag is not designed to inflate in frontal or near frontal impacts, rollovers The driver’s and right front passenger’s frontal air bags or rear impacts, because inflation would not help are designed to inflate in moderate to severe frontal or the occupant.
Page 32 How does an air bag restrain? What will you see after an air bag inflates? After an air bag inflates, it quickly deflates, so quickly In moderate to severe frontal or near frontal collisions, that some people may not even realize the air bag even belted occupants can contact the steering wheel inflated.
Page 33 In many crashes severe enough to inflate an air bag, Let only qualified technicians work on your air windshields are broken by vehicle deformation. bag systems. Improper service can mean that an Additional windshield breakage may also occur from the air bag system won’t work properly.
Page 34: Center Passenger Position
Servicing Your Air Bag-Equipped Vehicle Center Passenger Position Air bags affect how your vehicle should be serviced. There are parts of the air bag systems in several places around your vehicle. Your dealer and the service manual have information about servicing your vehicle and the air bag systems.
Page 35 When you sit in a center seating position, you have a lap To make the belt shorter, pull its free end as shown until safety belt, which has no retractor. To make the belt the belt is snug. longer, tilt the latch plate and pull it along the belt. Buckle, position and release it the same way as the lap part of a lap shoulder belt.
Page 36: Rear Seat Passengers
Rear Seat Passengers It’s very important for rear seat passengers to buckle up! Accident statistics show that unbelted people in the rear seat are hurt more often in crashes than those who are wearing safety belts. Rear passengers who aren’t safety belted can be thrown out of the vehicle in a crash.
Page 37 When the shoulder belt is pulled out all the way, it will lock. If it does, let it go back all the way and start again. If the belt is not long enough, see “Safety Belt Extender” at the end of this section. Make sure the release button on the buckle is positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to.
Page 38 The safety belt locks if there’s a sudden stop or a crash, or if you pull the belt very quickly out of the retractor. CAUTION: You can be seriously hurt if your shoulder belt is too loose. In a crash, you would move forward too much, which could increase injury.
Page 39: Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides For Children And Small Adults
Rear Safety Belt Comfort Guides for Children and Small Adults Rear shoulder belt comfort guides will provide added safety belt comfort for older children who have outgrown booster seats and for small adults. When installed on a shoulder belt, the comfort guide better positions the belt away from the neck and head.
Page 40 2. Slide the guide under and past the belt. The elastic 3. Be sure that the belt is not twisted and it lies flat. cord must be under the belt. Then, place the guide The elastic cord must be under the belt and the over the belt, and insert the two edges of the belt into guide on top.
Page 41: Children
Children Everyone in a vehicle needs protection! This includes infants and all other children. Neither the distance traveled nor the age and size of the traveler changes the need, for everyone, to use safety restraints. In fact, the law in every state in the United States and in every Canadian province says children up to some age must be restrained while in a vehicle.
Page 42 CAUTION: (Continued) For example, in a crash at only 25 mph (40 km/h), a 12 lb. (5.5 kg) baby will suddenly become a lb. (110 kg) force on a person’s arms. A baby should be secured in an appropriate restraint. CAUTION: People should never hold a baby in their arms while riding in a vehicle.
Page 43 What are the different types of add child restraints? CAUTION: on child restraints, which are purchased Children who are up against, or very close to, any by the vehicle’s owner, are available in four basic air bag when it inflates can be seriously injured types.
Page 44 CAUTION: CAUTION: Newborn infants need complete support, The body structure of a young child is quite including support for the head and neck. This is unlike that of an adult or older child, for whom necessary because a newborn infant’s neck is the safety belts are designed.
Page 45: Restraint Systems For Children
Restraint Systems for Children A rear facing infant seat (B) provides restraint with the seating surface against the back of the infant. The harness system holds the infant in place and, in a crash, An infant car bed (A), a special bed made for use in a motor vehicle, is an infant restraint system designed to acts to keep the infant positioned in the restraint.
Page 46 A forward facing child seat (C E) provides restraint for A booster seat (F G) is a child restraint designed to the child’s body with the harness and also sometimes improve the fit of the vehicle’s safety belt system. Some with surfaces such as T shaped or shelf like shields.
Page 47 How do child restraints work? When choosing a child restraint, be sure the child restraint is designed to be used in a vehicle. If it is, A child restraint system is any device designed for it will have a label saying that it meets federal motor use in a motor vehicle to restrain, seat, or position vehicle safety standards.
Page 48 Where to Put the Restraint CAUTION: Accident statistics show that children are safer if they are restrained in the rear rather than the front seat. General Motors, therefore, recommends that child A child in a child restraint in the center front seat restraints be secured in the rear seat including an infant can be badly injured or killed by the right front riding in a rear...
Page 49: Top Strap
Top Strap Some child restraints have a top strap, or “top tether.” It can help restrain the child restraint during a collision. For it to work, a top strap must be properly anchored to the vehicle. Some top strap equipped child restraints are designed for use with or without the top strap being anchored.
Page 50 Anchor the top strap to one of the following anchor points. Be sure to use an anchor point located on the same side of the vehicle as the seating position where the child restraint will be placed. Once you have the top strap anchored, you’ll be ready to secure the child restraint itself.
Page 51 Lower Anchorages and Top Tethers for Children (LATCH System) Your vehicle has the LATCH system. You’ll find anchors (A) in all three rear seating positions. To assist you in locating the lower anchors for this child restraint system, each seating position with the LATCH system will have a dot on the seat back.
Page 52 CAUTION: If a LATCH type child restraint isn’t attached to its anchorage points, the restraint won’t be able to protect a child sitting there. In a crash, the child could be seriously injured or killed. Make sure that a LATCH type child restraint is properly installed using the anchorage points, or use the vehicle’s safety belts to secure the...
Page 53: Securing A Child Restraint In A Rear Outside Seat Position
Securing a Child Restraint Designed for the Securing a Child Restraint in a Rear LATCH System Outside Seat Position 1. Find the anchors for the seating position you want to use, where the bottom of the seatback meets the back of the seat cushion.
Page 54 3. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is 4. Pull the rest of the shoulder belt all the way out of positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the the retractor to set the lock. safety belt quickly if you ever had to. I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 1-48...
Page 55 5. To tighten the belt, feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. If you’re using a forward facing child restraint, you may find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt.
Page 56 Securing a Child Restraint in the Center CAUTION: Rear Seat Position A child in a child restraint in the center front seat can be badly injured or killed by the right front passenger air bag if it inflates. Never secure a child restraint in the center front seat.
Page 57 1. Make the belt as long as possible by tilting the latch 4. Buckle the belt. Make sure the release button is plate and pulling it along the belt. positioned so you would be able to unbuckle the safety belt quickly if you ever had to. 2.
Page 58: Front Seat Position
To remove the child restraint, just unbuckle the vehicle’s safety belt. It will be ready to work for an adult or larger CAUTION: child passenger. Securing a Child Restraint in the Right A child in a rear facing child restraint can be Front Seat Position seriously injured or killed if the right front passenger’s air bag inflates.
Page 59 3. Pick up the latch plate, and run the lap and shoulder portions of the vehicle’s safety belt through or around the restraint. The child restraint instructions will show you how. Tilt the latch plate to adjust the belt if needed. If the shoulder belt goes in front of the child’s face or neck, put it behind the child restraint.
Page 60 6. To tighten the belt, feed the shoulder belt back into the retractor while you push down on the child restraint. You may find it helpful to use your knee to push down on the child restraint as you tighten the belt.
Page 61: Older Children
Older Children What is the proper way to wear safety belts? If possible, an older child should wear a shoulder belt and get the additional restraint a shoulder belt can provide. The shoulder belt should not cross the face or neck. The lap belt should fit snugly below the hips, just touching the top of the thighs.
Page 62 CAUTION: Never do this. Here two children are wearing the same belt. The belt can’t properly spread the impact forces. In a crash, the two children can be crushed together and seriously injured. A belt must be used by only one person at a time. What if a child is wearing a lap shoulder belt, but the child is so small that the shoulder belt is...
Page 63 CAUTION: Never do this. Here a child is sitting in a seat that has a shoulder belt, but the shoulder part is behind the child. If the child wears the belt in this way, in a crash the child might slide under the belt.
Page 64: Safety Belt Extender
Safety Belt Extender Replacing Restraint System Parts After a Crash If the vehicle’s safety belt will fasten around you, you should use it. If you’ve had a crash, do you need new belts or LATCH system parts? But if a safety belt isn’t long enough to fasten, your dealer will order you an extender.
Page 65 Section 2 Features and Controls Here you can learn about the many standard and optional features on your vehicle, and information on starting, shifting and braking. Also explained are the instrument panel and the warning systems that tell you if everything is working properly and what to do if you have a problem.
Page 66 Windows CAUTION: Leaving children in a vehicle with the windows closed is dangerous. A child can be overcome by the extreme heat and can suffer permanent injuries or even death from heat stroke. Never leave a child alone in a vehicle, especially with the windows closed in warm or hot weather.
Page 67: Power Windows
Power Windows Express Down Window The driver’s window switch has an express down feature. This switch is labeled AUTO. Tap the rear of the switch and the driver’s window will open a small amount. If the rear of the switch is pressed all the way down, the window will go all the way down.
Page 68 Keys CAUTION: Leaving children in a vehicle with the ignition key is dangerous for many reasons. A child or others could be badly injured or even killed. They could operate the power windows or other controls or even make the vehicle move. Don’t leave the keys in a vehicle with children.
Page 69 Index for more information. The ignition and door keys don’t have plugs. Your dealer or Buick Roadside Assistance has the code for your keys. I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y :...
Page 70: Door Locks
Door Locks There are several ways to lock and unlock your vehicle. From the outside, use your door key or remote keyless entry transmitter. CAUTION: Unlocked doors can be dangerous. Passengers especially children easily open the doors and fall out of a moving vehicle.
Page 71: Power Door Locks
Power Door Locks Programmable Modes Your vehicle can be programmed to one of the Your vehicle is equipped following modes. with front power door lock switches. Press a power Mode 1: No automatic door lock or unlock. door lock switch to lock Mode 2: or unlock all doors.
Page 72 Mode 4: 3. Apply your regular brakes. Automatic all door lock when the transaxle is 4. Press and hold the power door lock switch in the shifted out of PARK (P). lock position. While holding the door lock switch in the lock position, move the shift lever out of and Automatic driver’s door only unlock when the back into PARK (P).
Page 73: Leaving Your Vehicle
Rear-Door Child Security Locks Lockout Protection Feature Your vehicle is equipped with rear door child security This feature prevents a driver who has left the key in the locks that help prevent passengers from opening the rear vehicle’s ignition from locking the doors by using the doors of your vehicle from the inside.
Page 74: Remote Keyless Entry
Remote Keyless Entry Changes or modifications to this system by other than an authorized service facility could void authorization With this feature, you can lock and unlock your doors to use this equipment. or unlock your trunk from about 3 feet (1 m) up to At times you may notice a decrease in range.
Page 75 Operation Panic Alarm This feature allows you to activate an alarm by pressing Press UNLOCK once to the panic button on the remote keyless entry transmitter. unlock the driver’s door and Your ignition must be off for the panic alarm to work. to turn on the interior lamps When you press the panic button with the horn symbol on (see “Illumination on...
Page 76 Programmable Modes 3. While holding the door lock switch in the lock position, press and release the remote keyless Your vehicle can be programmed to one of the entry transmitter LOCK button. This will start the following modes. customization mode. While in the customization Mode 1: No Verification mode, the feature will sound the number of chimes corresponding to the current lock mode.
Page 77 Before your vehicle was shipped from the factory, 3. Each additional press of the remote keyless entry it was programmed to Mode 3. The mode to which transmitter UNLOCK button will cause your vehicle your vehicle was programmed may have been changed to advance the unlock mode by one, starting from the since it left the factory.
Page 78 Delayed Locking If you wish to let the delayed locking feature complete the locking of the vehicle, no additional action is Delayed locking allows the doors to be locked while required. The delayed locking feature will lock the doors passengers are exiting the vehicle. This feature also automatically after all the doors have been closed for a allows for you to re enter the vehicle after the doors...
Page 79: Matching Transmitter(S) To Your Vehicle
During this procedure, the chime will sound, providing Matching Transmitter(s) to Your Vehicle you with feedback. In Mode 1, a single chime will Each remote keyless entry transmitter is coded to be heard if the delayed locking feature is disabled. prevent another transmitter from unlocking your vehicle.
Page 80: Battery Replacement
Battery Replacement Under normal use, the battery in your remote keyless entry transmitter should last about three years. You can tell the battery is weak if the transmitter won’t work at the normal range in any location. If you have to get close to your vehicle before the transmitter works, it’s probably time to change the battery.
Page 81: Trunk Lock
Trunk Trunk Lock To unlock the trunk from the outside, insert the door key and turn it. You can also press the trunk symbol on your CAUTION: remote keyless entry transmitter. Remote Trunk Release It can be dangerous to drive with the trunk lid open because carbon monoxide (CO) gas can Press the button located come into your vehicle.
Page 82 Trunk Assist Handle (If Equipped) Pull down on the handle to lower the trunk lid. Then close the trunk with your other hand. If the trunk is not properly closed, the DOOR/TRUNK light will appear in the message center of your instrument panel cluster.
Page 83 Trunk Release Handle (If Equipped) NOTICE: The trunk release handle was not designed to be used to tie down the trunk lid or as an anchor point when securing items in the trunk. Improper use of the trunk release handle could damage it. There is a glow dark trunk release handle located inside the trunk on the latch.
Page 84 Trunk Release Sensor TrapAlert System The sensor is designed to open the trunk automatically. If the sensor detects motion and a difference in (If Equipped) temperature in the trunk, the sensor will sound the horn if the ignition is in OFF. There will be three short chirps and a pause repeated for up to two minutes.
Page 85 Disabling the Trunk Release Sensor Next to the sensor lens, there is a disable switch you can use to turn off the trunk release sensor. To turn off the sensor, turn the ignition to ON and press the switch next to the lens for two seconds.
Page 86 Theft Parking Lots Even if you park in a lot where someone will be Vehicle theft is big business, especially in some cities. watching your vehicle, it’s still best to lock it up and Although your vehicle has a number of theft deterrent take your keys.
Page 87 PASS Clean and dry the key. Wait about three minutes and try again. If the starter still won’t work, and the key appears Your vehicle is equipped to be clean and dry, wait about three minutes and try with the PASS Key II another ignition key.
Page 88: Ignition Positions
New Vehicle “Break In” Ignition Positions With the ignition key in the ignition, you can turn the key to five different positions: NOTICE: Your vehicle doesn’t need an elaborate “break in.” But it will perform better in the long run if you follow these guidelines: Don’t drive at any one speed fast or slow...
Page 89 B (LOCK): This is the only position in which you D (RUN): This position is where the key returns to can insert or remove the key. This position locks the after you start your vehicle. With the engine off, you ignition, steering wheel and transaxle.
Page 90: Starting Your Engine
Starting Your Engine NOTICE: Move your shift lever to PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). Your engine won’t start in any other position that’s a Holding your key in START for longer than safety feature. To restart when you’re already moving, 15 seconds at a time will cause your battery to use NEUTRAL (N) only.
Page 91 Engine Coolant Heater (If Equipped) To Use the Engine Coolant Heater 1. Turn off the engine. 2. Open the hood and unwrap the electrical cord. The cord is attached to the underside of the vehicle’s diagonal brace, which is located above the engine air cleaner/filter assembly.
Page 92: Automatic Transaxle Operation
4. Before starting the engine, be sure to unplug Automatic Transaxle Operation and store the cord as it was before to keep it away Your automatic transaxle will have a shift lever on the from moving engine parts. If you don’t, it could steering column.
Page 93 There are several different positions for your shift lever. Make sure the shift lever is fully in PARK (P) before starting the engine. Your vehicle has an automatic PARK (P): This position locks your front wheels. It’s transaxle shift lock control system. You must fully apply the best position to use when you start your engine your regular brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) because your vehicle can’t move easily.
Page 94 NEUTRAL (N): In this position, your engine AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE ( ): This position is doesn’t connect with the wheels. To restart when you’re for normal driving. If you need more power for passing, already moving, use NEUTRAL (N) only. Also, use and you’re: NEUTRAL (N) when your vehicle is being towed.
Page 95 Here are some times you might choose THIRD (3) FIRST (1): This position gives you even more power instead of AUTOMATIC OVERDRIVE ( (but lower fuel economy) than SECOND (2). You can use it on very steep hills, or in deep snow or mud. If the When driving on hilly, winding roads.
Page 96 Parking Brake A warning chime will sound if the parking brake is set, the ignition is on and the shift lever is not in PARK (P) or NEUTRAL (N). To set the parking brake, hold the regular brake pedal down with your right foot. NOTICE: Push down the parking brake pedal with your...
Page 97 Shifting Into PARK (P) 2. Move the shift lever into PARK (P) by holding in the button on the lever and then pushing the CAUTION: lever all the way toward the front of your vehicle. It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if Then turn the ignition the shift lever is not fully in PARK (P) with the key to LOCK.
Page 98: Torque Lock
Leaving Your Vehicle With the Torque Lock Engine Running If you are parking on a hill and you don’t shift your transaxle into PARK (P) properly, the weight of the vehicle may put too much force on the parking pawl in CAUTION: the transaxle.
Page 99: Parking Over Things That Burn
Shifting Out of PARK (P) Parking Over Things That Burn Your vehicle has an automatic transaxle shiftlock control system. You must fully apply your regular brakes before you can shift from PARK (P) when the ignition is in RUN. See “Automatic Transaxle Operation”...
Page 100: Engine Exhaust
Engine Exhaust Running Your Engine While You’re Parked It’s better not to park with the engine running. But if you CAUTION: ever have to, here are some things to know. Engine exhaust can kill. It contains the gas carbon monoxide (CO), which you can’t see or CAUTION: smell.
Page 101 Tilt Wheel CAUTION: A tilt wheel allows you to adjust the steering wheel before you drive. You can raise it to the highest level to give your legs more room when you exit and enter It can be dangerous to get out of your vehicle if the vehicle.
Page 102 Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever Turn and Lane-Change Signals The turn signal has the following positions: two upward (for right) and two downward (for left). These positions allow you to signal a turn or a lane change. To signal a turn, move the lever all the way up or down.
Page 103: Windshield Wipers
If the arrow flashes faster than normal as you signal a Flash-to-Pass Feature turn or a lane change, a signal bulb may be burned out This feature lets you use your high beam headlamps and other drivers won’t see your turn signal. to signal the driver in front of you that you want to pass.
Page 104: Windshield Washer
HI (High Speed): Turn the band away from you, to Windshield Washer HI, and past the delay settings for wiping steady at At the top of the multifunction lever, there’s a paddle high speed. with the word PUSH on it. To spray washer fluid on the (Delayed Wiping): Turn the band away from you, just windshield, push on the paddle.
Page 105 Cruise Control (If Equipped) If your vehicle is in cruise control when the enhanced traction system begins to limit wheel spin, the cruise With cruise control, you can maintain a speed of about control will automatically disengage. See “Enhanced 25 mph (40 km/h) or more without keeping your foot Traction System”...
Page 106 Resuming a Set Speed Reducing Speed While Using Cruise Control Suppose you set your cruise control at a desired speed There are two ways to reduce your speed while using and then you apply the brake. This, of course, shuts off cruise control: the cruise control.
Page 107: Exterior Lamps
Ending Cruise Control The exterior lamps control has three positions: There are two ways to turn off the cruise control: OFF: Pushing the control all the way in turns off all lamps and lights. Step lightly on the brake pedal, or Parking Lamps: Pulling the control out, halfway to the move the cruise switch to OFF.
Page 108 Daytime Running Lamps / Automatic When the DRL are on, only your front turn signal lamps will be on. The headlamps, taillamps, sidemarker and Headlamp Control other lamps won’t be on. Your instrument panel won’t Daytime Running Lamps (DRL) can make it easier for be lit up either.
Page 109: Delayed Headlamp Illumination
Delayed Headlamp Illumination You can turn the feature on and off when you perform the following sequence: Delayed headlamp illumination provides a period of 1. Turn the ignition key to RUN. exterior lighting as you leave your vehicle’s area. The feature is activated when your vehicle’s headlamps are 2.
Page 110: Interior Lamps
Interior Lamps Illuminated Entry Your courtesy lamps will come on and stay on for a set Instrument Panel Brightness Control time whenever you press UNLOCK on the remote This feature control the brightness of the instrument keyless entry transmitter. panel lights. If you open a door, the lamps will stay on while it’s open You can brighten or dim the instrument panel lights by and then turn off automatically about 25 seconds after...
Page 111: Battery Rundown Protection
The ignition must be off for delayed entry lighting to Rearview Mirror Reading Lamps work. Just after all the doors have been closed, the The reading lamps are located on the underside of the delayed entry lighting feature will continue to work until rearview mirror.
Page 112 Mirrors Adjust all the mirrors so you can see clearly when you are sitting in a comfortable driving position. Inside Day/Night Rearview Mirror To reduce glare from headlamps behind you, pull the lever at the bottom of the mirror toward you (to the night position).
Page 113 Electrochromic Automatic Dimming One photocell on the front of the mirror senses when it is becoming dark outside. Another photocell, facing Rearview Mirror (If Equipped) rearward, senses headlamps behind you. To turn the electrochromic feature off, press the button in the center of the mirror again.
Page 114 There are two map lamps located on the bottom of the Power Outside Foldaway Rearview Mirrors mirror. Each lamp is turned on and off by pressing the The power mirror controls button next to the lamp. are located on the driver’s door armrest.
Page 115 Convex Outside Mirror Automatic Dimming/Heated Outside Rearview Mirror (If Equipped) Your passenger’s side mirror is convex. A convex mirror’s surface is curved so you can see more from the With this feature, the driver’s side outside mirror will driver’s seat. adjust for the glare of headlamps behind you.
Page 116: Storage Compartments
Storage Compartments Rear Storage Armrest (If Equipped) If your vehicle is equipped with a split folding rear seat Glove Box it will also be equipped with a rear storage armrest. Use the door key to lock and unlock the glove box. To access the rear storage armrest, pull down on the To open, lift the latch.
Page 117: Ashtrays And Cigarette Lighter
Convenience Net (If Equipped) To remove the ashtray, push down on the snuffer located in the middle of the ashtray and lift it out. Your vehicle may have a convenience net. You’ll see it on the back wall of the trunk. NOTICE: Put small loads, like grocery bags, behind the net.
Page 118: Sun Visors
Sun Visors Auxiliary Power Outlet (If Equipped) To block out glare, you can swing down the visors. You With accessory power outlets you can power auxiliary can also move them from side to side. The visors also electrical equipment such as a cellular telephone or have extenders that you can pull out for added coverage.
Page 119 Certain power auxiliary plugs may not be compatible to NOTICE: the power auxiliary outlet and could result in blown vehicle or adapter fuses. If you experience a problem, see your dealer for additional information on the power When using accessory power outlets: accessory plugs.
Page 120 Auxiliary Power Connection NOTICE: (Power Drop) Your vehicle is equipped with an auxiliary power Adding some electrical equipment to your vehicle connection. This feature provides power, ground and can damage it or keep other things from working accessory wires which can be accessed to add as they should.
Page 121 OnStar System (If Equipped) (OnStar Services Button): Press this button once OnStar is a vehicle communications system that offers to contact an advisor who will be able to assist you with a variety of services and provides a one touch hands free these services.
Page 122: Onstar Services
(Volume Control): You can control the volume Cellular Antenna of the OnStar System using either the volume knob The cellular antenna on the outside of your vehicle is on the radio or using the steering wheel volume control critical to effective communications using the OnStar (If equipped).
Page 123 Stolen Vehicle Tracking: Call the center at Remote Door Unlock: To contact the center, ONSTAR (1 7827) to report call 1 ONSTAR. You will be required to your vehicle stolen. The system can then attempt to provide your security information. An advisor will locate and track your vehicle and the advisor will send a command to your vehicle to unlock itself.
Page 124: Onstar System Limitations
OnStar System Limitations Global positioning locating capabilities will not be available if satellite signals are obstructed. Complete limitations can be found on the Subscriber OnStar will not function if the vehicle’s battery is Services Agreement. In order to provide you with discharged or disconnected.
Page 125 Sunroof (Option) The switch works only when the ignition is on or when retained accessory power is active. See“Retained Your vehicle may be equipped with an express open Accessory Power” in the Index. sunroof. It includes a sliding glass panel and a VENT: To open the sunroof to the vent position only, piece sunshade.
Page 126 The Instrument Panel Your Information System I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 2-62...
Page 127 The main components of the instrument panel are the following: A. Exterior Lamps Control H. Hood Release B. Turn Signal/Multifunction Lever I. Tilt Wheel Lever C. Instrument Panel Cluster J. Horn D. Audio Steering Wheel Controls (If Equipped) K. Audio System E.
Page 128: Instrument Panel Cluster
Instrument Panel Cluster The instrument panel cluster is designed to let you know at a glance how your vehicle is running. You’ll know how fast you’re going, about how much fuel is in your tank and many other things you need to drive safely and economically. United States version shown, Canada, Base Level similar I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 2-64...
Page 129: Speedometer And Odometer
Speedometer and Odometer Trip Odometer The trip odometer tells how far you have driven since The speedometer lets you see your speed in both you last reset it. To set it to zero, press the button on miles per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (km/h). the right side of the instrument panel cluster.
Page 130: Safety Belt Reminder Light
Warning Lights, Gages When one of the warning lights comes on and stays on when you are driving, or when one of the gages shows and Indicators there may be a problem, check the section that tells you what to do about it. Please follow this manual’s advice. This part describes the warning lights and gages that Waiting to do repairs can be costly and even...
Page 131: Air Bag Readiness Light
Air Bag Readiness Light CAUTION: There is an air bag readiness light on the instrument panel, which shows the air bag symbol. The system checks the air bag’s electrical system for malfunctions. If the air bag readiness light stays on after you The light tells you if there is an electrical problem.
Page 132 Charging System Light Brake System Warning Light Your vehicle’s hydraulic brake system is divided into The charging system light two parts. If one part isn’t working, the other part can will come on briefly when still work and stop you. For good braking, though, you you turn on the ignition, as need both parts working well.
Page 133: Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light
If the light comes on while you are driving, pull off the Anti-Lock Brake System Warning Light road and stop carefully. You may notice that the pedal is harder to push. Or, the pedal may go closer to the floor. It may take longer to stop.
Page 134: Enhanced Traction System Warning Light
Enhanced Traction System Warning Light If the Enhanced Traction System warning light comes on and stays on for an extended period of time when the system is turned on, your vehicle The Enhanced needs service. Adjust your driving accordingly. Traction System warning light may The warning light will come on when you set your come on for the...
Page 135: Low Traction Light
Low Traction Light Engine Coolant Temperature Light This light tells you that If you have the your engine coolant Enhanced Traction has overheated or your System, this light will radiator cooling fan is also come on when the not working. system is limiting wheel spin.
Page 136: Engine Coolant Temperature Gage
Engine Coolant Temperature Gage Low Coolant Warning Light If the LOW COOLANT light comes on, your system You have a gage that is low on coolant and the engine may overheat. See shows the engine coolant “Engine Coolant” in the Index and have your vehicle temperature.
Page 137: Malfunction Indicator Lamp
Low Tire Light Malfunction Indicator Lamp (Service Engine Soon Light) The low tire inflation monitor system can Your vehicle is equipped alert you to a large with a computer which change in the pressure monitors operation of the in one tire. fuel, ignition and emission control systems.
Page 138 This light should come on, as a check to show you it is NOTICE: working, when the ignition is on and the engine is not running. If the light doesn’t come on, have it repaired. This light will also come on during a malfunction in one If you keep driving your vehicle with this light of two ways: on, after a while, your emission controls may not...
Page 139 If the light stops flashing and remains on steady, Are you low on fuel? see “If the Light Is On Steady” following. As your engine starts to run out of fuel, your engine If the light continues to flash, when it is safe to do so, may not run as efficiently as designed since small stop the vehicle.
Page 140: Oil Pressure Light
Emissions Inspection and Maintenance Programs Oil Pressure Light Some state/provincial and local governments have or If you have a problem with may begin programs to inspect the emission control your oil, this light may stay equipment on your vehicle. Failure to pass this on after you start your inspection could prevent you from getting a engine, or come on when...
Page 141: Low Oil Level Light
Low Oil Level Light CAUTION: The engine is equipped with an oil level Don’t keep driving if the oil pressure is low. If monitoring system. When you do, your engine can become so hot that it the ignition key is turned on, the LOW OIL light catches fire.
Page 142: Security Light
Change Oil Soon Light Security Light The CHANGE OIL SOON The SECURITY light will light should come on briefly come on when you turn the as a bulb check when you key to START and stay on start the engine. If the until the vehicle starts.
Page 143: Low Washer Fluid Warning Light
Cruise Light Low Washer Fluid Warning Light The CRUISE light comes The LOW WASH light on whenever you set your will come on when your cruise control. See “Cruise windshield washers are Control” in the Index. working and the fluid container is low.
Page 144: Fuel Gage
Fuel Gage The gage pointer may move while cornering, braking or speeding up. The gage may not indicate empty when the ignition is turned off. Low Fuel Light United States Canada Your fuel gage tells you about how much fuel you have left when the ignition is on.
Page 145 Section 3 Comfort Controls and Audio Systems In this section, you’ll find out how to operate the comfort control and audio systems offered with your vehicle. Be sure to read about the particular systems supplied with your vehicle. Comfort Controls FM Stereo with Cassette Tape and Dual ComforTemp Climate Control...
Page 146 Comfort Controls If the airflow seems very low when the fan is adjusted to the highest setting regardless of the mode setting, Dual ComforTemp Climate Control your passenger compartment air filter may need to be replaced. See “Maintenance Schedule” or “Passenger With this system, the driver and passenger can maintain Compartment Air Filter”...
Page 147 Mode Knob BLEND: This setting allows half of the air to go to the floor ducts and half to the defroster and side The right knob has several settings to control the window vents. The air conditioning compressor will direction of airflow. run automatically in this setting unless the outside MAX (Maximum Air Conditioning): This setting temperature is below 40 _ F (4 _ C).
Page 148 Dual Automatic ComforTemp Climate AIR FLOW: This control has several settings to control the direction of airflow when the system is Control (If Equipped) not in AUTO. With this system, you set a temperature. You can To access the various modes available, continue to press then either let the system automatically control airflow the AIR FLOW rocker switch up or down until the direction and force to maintain the temperature, or you...
Page 149 RECIRC (Recirculation): This setting recirculates FAN: Press the up arrow to increase fan speed and much of the air inside your vehicle. This setting is the down arrow to decrease fan speed. The fan must be not permitted in FRONT defrost mode and is only turned on for the air conditioning compressor to operate.
Page 150 PASSENGER Control: The PASSENGER CONTROL For the automatic system to function, the temperature buttons with the arrows adjust the temperature on the must be set between 61 F (16 C) and 89 F (31 passenger’s side so it is warmer or cooler than the The driver’s temperature and passenger’s temperature temperature for the driver’s side.
Page 151: Defogging And Defrosting
Heating (Engine Coolant Heater) Defogging and Defrosting If your vehicle has an engine coolant heater, you can use it If you have the Dual Comfortemp Climate Control, your to help your system provide warm air faster when it’s cold system has two settings for clearing the front and side 0 _ F ( 18 _ C) or lower.
Page 152: Rear Window Defogger
Rear Window Defogger NOTICE: Do not attach anything like a temporary vehicle license or decal across the defogger grid. NOTICE: Don’t use a razor blade or anything else sharp on Dual ComforTemp Dual Automatic the inside of the rear window. If you do, you Climate Control ComforTemp could cut or damage the warming grid, and the...
Page 153: Ventilation System
Ventilation System Ventilation Tips Keep the hood and front air inlet free of ice, snow or Adjust the direction of any other obstruction, such as leaves. The heater and airflow by moving the defroster will work far better, reducing the chance of vent levers.
Page 154: Audio Systems
Audio Systems AM-FM Stereo Your audio system has been designed to operate easily and give years of listening pleasure. You will get the most enjoyment out of it if you acquaint yourself with it first. Find out what your audio system can do and how to operate all of its controls to be sure you’re getting the most out of the advanced engineering that went into it.
Page 155 RECALL: Push this knob to display the station P SCAN (Preset Scan): Press this button to listen to being played or to display the clock. To change what is each of your preset stations for a few seconds. The radio normally shown on the display (station or time), push will go to the first preset station, play for a few seconds, the knob until you see the display you want, then hold...
Page 156 Setting the Tone (Bass/Treble) AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player (If Equipped) BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to increase or decrease bass. TREB (Treble): Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to increase or decrease treble. If a station is weak or noisy, you may want to decrease the treble.
Page 157 RECALL: Push this knob to display the station P SCAN (Preset Scan): Press this button to listen to being played or to display the clock. To change what is each of your preset stations for a few seconds. The radio normally shown on the display (station or time), push will go to the first preset station, play for a few seconds, the knob until you see the display you want, then hold...
Page 158 Setting the Tone (Bass/Treble) Playing a Cassette Tape BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the The longer side with the tape visible should face to the knob to increase or decrease bass. right. If the ignition and the radio are on, the tape can be inserted and will begin playing.
Page 159 1 PREV (Previous): Press this pushbutton to go to the (Dolby): Press this pushbutton to reduce previous selection on the tape. Your tape must have at background noise. The display will show either OFF least three seconds of silence between each selection for or ON for a few seconds when you press the button.
Page 160 Cassette Tape Messages AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape Player and Automatic Tone Control (If Equipped) If an E and a number appears on the display while trying to play a cassette tape, it could be for one of the following reasons: E10: The tape is tight and the player can’t turn the tape hubs.
Page 161 Playing the Radio To scan stations, press and hold one of the SEEK arrows for two seconds and SCAN will appear on the display. ON/OFF: Push this knob to turn the system on and off. The radio will go to a station, play for a few seconds, VOLUME: Turn the knob clockwise to increase then go on to the next station.
Page 162 Setting Preset Stations Setting the Tone (Bass/Treble) The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. your favorite stations. You can set up to 18 stations Turn the knob to increase or decrease bass. (six AM, six FM1 and six FM2) by performing the TREB (Treble): Press this knob lightly so it extends.
Page 163 Adjusting the Speakers (Balance/Fade) If you want to insert a tape when the ignition or radio is off, first press EJECT or RECALL. Cassette tape BAL (Balance): Press this knob lightly so it extends. adapter kits for portable compact disc players will work Turn the knob to move the sound to the left or right in your cassette tape player.
Page 164 5 SIDE: Press this pushbutton to change the side of Cassette Tape Messages the tape that is playing. E (Error): If this message and a number appears while (Dolby): Press this pushbutton to reduce trying to play a cassette tape, it could be for one of the background noise.
Page 165 AM-FM Stereo with Cassette Tape and Playing the Radio Compact Disc Player with Automatic Tone ON/OFF: Push this knob to turn the system on and off. Control (If Equipped) VOLUME: Turn this knob clockwise to increase volume. Turn it counterclockwise to decrease volume. RECALL: Press this button to display the station being played or to display the clock.
Page 166 To scan, press one of the SEEK arrows for two seconds Setting Preset Stations and SCAN will appear on the display. The radio will go The six numbered pushbuttons let you return to to a station, play for a few seconds, then go on to the your favorite stations.
Page 167 Setting the Tone (Bass/Treble) Adjusting the Speakers (Balance/Fade) BASS: Press this knob lightly so it extends. BAL (Balance): Press this knob lightly so it extends. Turn the knob to increase or decrease bass. Turn the knob to move the sound to the left or right speakers.
Page 168 If you want to insert a tape when the ignition or radio 5 SIDE: Press this pushbutton to change the side of is off, first press EJECT or RECALL. the tape that is playing. Your tape bias is set automatically. 6 RAND (Dolby): Press this pushbutton to reduce background noise.
Page 169 Cassette Tape Messages Playing a Compact Disc E (Error): If this message and a number appears while Insert a disc partway into the slot, label side up. trying to play a cassette tape, it could be for one of the The player will pull it in.
Page 170 (Reverse): Press and hold this pushbutton to SEEK : Press the up or down arrow to go to the quickly reverse within a track. You will hear sound at a previous or next track on the CD. The sound will mute reduced level.
Page 171 Theft-Deterrent Feature (If Equipped) If you allow more than 15 seconds to elapse between any steps, the radio automatically reverts to time and THEFTLOCK is designed to discourage theft of your you must start the procedure over at Step 4. radio.
Page 172 Unlocking the Theft Deterrent Feature After a Disabling the Theft Deterrent Feature Power Loss Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 15 seconds between steps: Enter your secret code as follows; pause no more than 1. Turn the ignition to ACCESSORY or ON. 15 seconds between steps: 2.
Page 173: Audio Steering Wheel Controls
Audio Steering Wheel Controls SCAN: Press this button and SCAN will appear on the display. The radio will scan to the first preset station (If Equipped) on your pushbuttons, play for a few seconds, then go If your vehicle has this feature, you can control certain to the next preset station.
Page 174: Understanding Radio Reception
Understanding Radio Reception To help avoid hearing loss or damage do the following: 1. Adjust the volume control to the lowest setting. 2. Increase volume slowly until you hear comfortably The range for most AM stations is greater than for FM, and clearly.
Page 175: Care Of Your Cassette Tape Player
Care of Your Cassette Tape Player When cleaning the cassette tape player with the recommended non abrasive cleaning cassette, it is A tape player that is not cleaned regularly can cause possible that the cassette may eject, because the cut tape reduced sound quality, ruined cassettes or a damaged detection feature on your radio may recognize it as a mechanism.
Page 176: Fixed Mast Antenna
Care of Your Compact Discs Backglass Antenna (If Equipped) Handle discs carefully. Store them in their original cases The AM FM antenna is integrated with the rear window or other protective cases and away from direct sunlight defogger, located in the rear window. Be sure that the and dust.
Page 177 If you choose to add a cellular telephone to your vehicle, Do not apply aftermarket glass tinting. The metallic film and the antenna needs to be attached to the glass, be sure in some tinting materials will interfere with or distort the that you do not damage the grid lines for the AM incoming radio reception.
Page 178 Section 4 Your Driving and the Road Here you’ll find information about driving on different kinds of roads and in varying weather conditions. We’ve also included many other useful tips on driving. Defensive Driving Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads Drunken Driving City Driving Control of a Vehicle...
Page 179: Defensive Driving
Defensive driving really means “be ready for anything.” On city streets, rural roads or freeways, it means “always expect the unexpected.” Assume that pedestrians or other drivers are going to be careless and make mistakes. Anticipate what they might do. Be ready for their mistakes. Rear end collisions are about the most preventable of accidents.
Page 180: Drunken Driving
Drunken Driving Many adults by some estimates, nearly half the adult population choose never to drink alcohol, so they Death and injury associated with drinking and driving is never drive after drinking. For persons under 21, it’s a national tragedy. It’s the number one contributor to against the law in every U.S.
Page 181 According to the American Medical Association, a It’s the amount of alcohol that counts. For example, lb. (82 kg) person who drinks three 12 ounce if the same person drank three double martinis (355 ml) bottles of beer in an hour will end up with a (3 ounces or 90 ml of liquor each) within an hour, BAC of about 0.06 percent.
Page 182 But the ability to drive is affected well below a There’s something else about drinking and driving that BAC of 0.10 percent. Research shows that the many people don’t know. Medical research shows that driving skills of many people are impaired at a BAC alcohol in a person’s system can make crash injuries approaching 0.05 percent, and that the effects are worse, especially injuries to the brain, spinal cord or...
Page 183: Control Of A Vehicle
Control of a Vehicle Braking You have three systems that make your vehicle go where Braking action involves perception time and you want it to go. They are the brakes, the steering and reaction time. the accelerator. All three systems have to do their work First, you have to decide to push on the brake pedal.
Page 184: Anti-Lock Brake System (Abs)
Avoid needless heavy braking. Some people drive Anti-Lock Brake System (ABS) in spurts heavy acceleration followed by heavy Your vehicle has anti lock brakes. ABS is an braking rather than keeping pace with traffic. advanced electronic braking system that will help This is a mistake.
Page 185 The anti lock system can change the brake pressure faster than any driver could. The computer is programmed to make the most of available tire and road conditions. This can help you steer around the obstacle while braking hard. Let’s say the road is wet and you’re driving safely. Suddenly, an animal jumps out in front of you.
Page 186: Enhanced Traction System (Ets)
Remember: Anti lock doesn’t change the time you need Enhanced Traction System (ETS) to get your foot up to the brake pedal or always decrease Your vehicle is equipped with an Enhanced Traction stopping distance. If you get too close to the vehicle in System (ETS) that limits wheel spin.
Page 187 The Enhanced Traction System operates in THIRD (3) and OVERDRIVE ( ). If you are in THIRD (3), the system can upshift the transaxle to OVERDRIVE ( The Enhanced Traction System is turned off in SECOND (2) or FIRST (1) gear. See “Automatic Transaxle”...
Page 188: Steering
Steering The traction you can get in a curve depends on the condition of your tires and the road surface, the angle at Power Steering which the curve is banked, and your speed. While you’re in a curve, speed is the one factor you can control. If you lose power steering assist because the engine Suppose you’re steering through a sharp curve.
Page 189: Steering In Emergencies
Steering in Emergencies There are times when steering can be more effective than braking. For example, you come over a hill and find a truck stopped in your lane, or a car suddenly pulls out from nowhere, or a child darts out from between parked cars and stops right in front of you.
Page 190: Off - Road Recovery
Road Recovery Passing You may find that your right wheels have dropped off the The driver of a vehicle about to pass another on a edge of a road onto the shoulder while you’re driving. lane highway waits for just the right moment, accelerates, moves around the vehicle ahead, then goes back into the right lane again.
Page 191 Do not get too close to the vehicle you want to Check your mirrors, glance over your shoulder, and pass while you’re awaiting an opportunity. For one start your left lane change signal before moving out thing, following too closely reduces your area of of the right lane to pass.
Page 192: Loss Of Control
Loss of Control If your vehicle starts to slide, ease your foot off the accelerator pedal and quickly steer the way you want Let’s review what driving experts say about what happens the vehicle to go. If you start steering quickly enough, when the three control systems (brakes, steering and your vehicle may straighten out.
Page 193: Driving At Night
Driving at Night Here are some tips on night driving. Drive defensively. Don’t drink and drive. Adjust your inside rearview mirror to reduce the glare from headlamps behind you. Since you can’t see as well, you may need to slow down and keep more space between you and other vehicles.
Page 194: Driving In Rain And On Wet Roads
You can be temporarily blinded by approaching Driving in Rain and on Wet Roads headlamps. It can take a second or two, or even several seconds, for your eyes to readjust to the dark. When you are faced with severe glare (as from a driver who doesn’t lower the high beams, or a vehicle with misaimed headlamps), slow down a little.
Page 195 The heavier the rain, the harder it is to see. Even if your windshield wiper blades are in good shape, a heavy rain can make it harder to see road signs and traffic signals, pavement markings, the edge of the road and even people walking.
Page 196: Driving Through Deep Standing Water
If you can see reflections from trees, telephone poles or other vehicles, and raindrops “dimple” the water’s CAUTION: surface, there could be hydroplaning. Hydroplaning usually happens at higher speeds. Wet brakes can cause accidents. They won’t work There just isn’t a hard and fast rule about hydroplaning. as well in a quick stop and may cause pulling to The best advice is to slow down when it is raining.
Page 197: Driving Through Flowing Water
Driving Through Flowing Water City Driving CAUTION: Flowing or rushing water creates strong forces. If you try to drive through flowing water, as you might at a low water crossing, your vehicle can be carried away. As little as six inches of flowing water can carry away a smaller vehicle.
Page 198: Freeway Driving
Here are ways to increase your safety in city driving: Freeway Driving Know the best way to get to where you are going. Get a city map and plan your trip into an unknown part of the city just as you would for a cross country trip.
Page 199: Before Leaving On A Long Trip
Of course, in your “blind” spot. you’ll find experienced and able service experts in Buick dealerships all across North America. Once you are moving on the freeway, make certain you They’ll be ready and willing to help if you need it.
Page 200: Highway Hypnosis
Here are some things you can check before a trip: Highway Hypnosis Windshield Washer Fluid: Is the reservoir full? Are Is there actually such a condition as “highway hypnosis”? all windows clean inside and outside? Or is it just plain falling asleep at the wheel? Call it highway hypnosis, lack of awareness, or whatever.
Page 201: Hill And Mountain Roads
Hill and Mountain Roads If you drive regularly in steep country, or if you’re planning to visit there, here are some tips that can make your trips safer and more enjoyable. Keep your vehicle in good shape. Check all fluid levels and also the brakes, tires, cooling system and transaxle.
Page 202 Know how to go uphill. You may want to shift down to a lower gear. The lower gears help cool CAUTION: your engine and transaxle, and you can climb the hill better. Coasting downhill in NEUTRAL (N) or with the Stay in your own lane when driving on two lane ignition off is dangerous.
Page 203: Winter Driving
Winter Driving Include an ice scraper, a small brush or broom, a supply of windshield washer fluid, a rag, some winter outer clothing, a small shovel, a flashlight, a red cloth and a Here are some tips for winter driving: couple of reflective warning triangles.
Page 204: Driving On Snow Or Ice
Driving on Snow or Ice What’s the worst time for this? “Wet ice.” Very cold snow or ice can be slick and hard to drive on. But wet Most of the time, those places where your tires meet ice can be even more trouble because it may offer the the road probably have good traction.
Page 205 Your anti lock brakes improve your vehicle’s stability If You’re Caught in a Blizzard when you make a hard stop on a slippery road. Even though you have the anti lock braking system, you’ll want to begin stopping sooner than you would on dry pavement.
Page 206 Tie a red cloth to your vehicle to alert police that you’ve been stopped by the snow. CAUTION: Put on extra clothing or wrap a blanket around you. If you have no blankets or extra clothing, make body Snow can trap exhaust gases under your vehicle. insulators from newspapers, burlap bags, rags, floor This can cause deadly CO (carbon monoxide) gas mats...
Page 207: Recreational Vehicle Towing
Then, shut the engine off and close the window almost Here are some important things to consider before you all the way to preserve the heat. Start the engine again do recreational vehicle towing: and repeat this only when you feel really uncomfortable What’s the towing capacity of the towing from the cold.
Page 208: Loading Your Vehicle
Dolly Towing Loading Your Vehicle To dolly tow your vehicle, do the following: Two labels on your vehicle show how much weight it may properly carry. The Tire Loading Information label 1. Put the front or rear wheels on a dolly. is inside the trunk lid.
Page 209 If you do have a heavy load, spread it out. Don’t carry more than 167 lbs. (75 kg) in your trunk. CAUTION: Do not load your vehicle any heavier than the GVWR, or either the maximum front or rear GAWR. If you do, parts on your vehicle can break, and it can change the way your vehicle handles.
Page 210: Towing A Trailer
If you put things inside your vehicle like suitcases, Towing a Trailer tools, packages or anything else they will go as fast as the vehicle goes. If you have to stop or turn quickly, or if there is a crash, they’ll keep going. CAUTION: If you don’t use the correct equipment and drive CAUTION:...
Page 211: If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer
Trailering means changes in handling, durability and If You Do Decide To Pull A Trailer fuel economy. Successful, safe trailering takes correct If you do, here are some important points: equipment, and it has to be used properly. There are many different laws, including speed limit That’s the reason for this part.
Page 212: Weight Of The Trailer
You can ask your dealer for our trailering information or advice, or you can write us at: the weight of the trailer, Buick Customer Assistance Center the weight of the trailer tongue P.O. Box 33136 and the total weight on your vehicle’s tires.
Page 213: Weight Of The Trailer Tongue
Weight of the Trailer Tongue If you’re using a weight carrying hitch or a weight distributing hitch, the trailer tongue (A) The tongue load (A) of any trailer is an important should weigh 10 15 percent of the total loaded weight to measure because it affects the total or gross trailer weight (B).
Page 214: Safety Chains
Hitches Safety Chains It’s important to have the correct hitch equipment. You should always attach chains between your vehicle Crosswinds, large trucks going by and rough roads and your trailer. Cross the safety chains under the tongue are a few reasons why you’ll need the right hitch. of the trailer so that the tongue will not drop to the road Here are some rules to follow: if it becomes separated from the hitch.
Page 215: Driving With A Trailer
Driving with a Trailer Following Distance Towing a trailer requires a certain amount of experience. Stay at least twice as far behind the vehicle ahead as Before setting out for the open road, you’ll want to get you would when driving your vehicle without a trailer. to know your rig.
Page 216: Making Turns
Making Turns Turn Signals When Towing a Trailer When you tow a trailer, your vehicle may need a different turn signal flasher and/or extra wiring. Check NOTICE: with your dealer. The arrows on your instrument panel will flash whenever you signal a turn or lane change. Making very sharp turns while trailering could Properly hooked up, the trailer lamps will also flash, cause the trailer to come in contact with the...
Page 217: Driving On Grades
Driving On Grades Parking on Hills Reduce speed and shift to a lower gear before you start down a long or steep downgrade. If you don’t CAUTION: shift down, you might have to use your brakes so much that they would get hot and no longer work well. You really should not park your vehicle, with On a long uphill grade, shift down and reduce your a trailer attached, on a hill.
Page 218: Maintenance When Trailer Towing
When You Are Ready to Leave After Maintenance When Trailer Towing Parking on a Hill Your vehicle will need service more often when you’re pulling a trailer. See the Maintenance Schedule for more 1. Apply your regular brakes and hold the pedal down on this.
Page 219 Section 5 Problems on the Road Here you’ll find what to do about some problems that can occur on the road. Hazard Warning Flashers Cooling System Other Warning Devices If a Tire Goes Flat Jump Starting Changing a Flat Tire Towing Your Vehicle Compact Spare Tire Engine Overheating...
Page 220: Hazard Warning Flashers
Hazard Warning Flashers The hazard warning flasher button is located on the top of the steering column. Your hazard warning flashers work no matter what position your key is in, and even if the key isn’t in. Press the button to make the front and rear turn signal lamps flash on and off.
Page 221: Jump Starting
Jump Starting NOTICE: If your battery has run down, you may want to use another vehicle and some jumper cables to start your Ignoring these steps could result in costly vehicle. Be sure to follow the steps below to do it safely. damage to your vehicle that wouldn’t be covered by your warranty.
Page 222 2. Get the vehicles close enough so the jumper cables can reach, but be sure the vehicles aren’t touching each other. If they are, it could cause a ground connection you don’t want. You wouldn’t be able to start your vehicle, and the bad grounding could damage the electrical systems.
Page 223 To uncover the remote positive (+) terminal, squeeze the sides of the red plastic cap and pull the CAUTION: cap upward. You should always use the remote positive (+) terminal instead of the positive (+) Using a match near a battery can cause battery terminal on your battery.
Page 224 6. Connect the red positive (+) cable to CAUTION: the positive (+) terminal of the dead battery. Use Fans or other moving engine parts can injure you a remote positive (+) badly. Keep your hands away from moving parts terminal if the vehicle once the engine is running.
Page 225 8. Now connect the 9. Connect the other end of the negative ( ) cable at negative ( ) cable to the least 18 inches (45 cm) away from the dead battery, negative ( ) terminal of but not near engine parts that move. The electrical the good battery.
Page 226 10. Now start the vehicle with the good battery and run the engine for a while. 11. Try to start the vehicle that had the dead battery. If it won’t start after a few tries, it probably needs service. NOTICE: Damage to your vehicle may result from electrical shorting if jumper cables are removed incorrectly.
Page 227: Towing Your Vehicle
To disconnect the jumper cables from both vehicles Engine Overheating do the following: You will find a coolant temperature gage and a hot 1. Disconnect the black negative ( ) cable from the engine warning light on your instrument panel cluster. vehicle that had the dead battery.
Page 228 NOTICE: CAUTION: After driving in the overheated engine protection Steam from an overheated engine can burn you operating mode, to avoid engine damage, allow badly, even if you just open the hood. Stay away the engine to cool before attempting any repair. from the engine if you see or hear steam coming The engine oil will be severely degraded.
Page 229: If No Steam Is Coming From Your Engine
If you get the overheat warning with no sign of steam, NOTICE: try this for a minute or so: 1. If your air conditioner is on, turn it off. If your engine catches fire because you keep 2. Turn on your heater to full hot at the highest fan driving with no coolant, your vehicle can be speed and open the window as necessary.
Page 230: Cooling System
Cooling System CAUTION: When you decide it’s safe to lift the hood, here’s what you’ll see: An electric engine cooling fan under the hood can start up even when the engine is not running and can injure you. Keep hands, clothing and tools away from any underhood electric fan.
Page 231 When the engine is cold, the coolant level should be at NOTICE: or above the COLD mark on the coolant recovery tank. If it isn’t, you may have a leak at the pressure cap or in the radiator hoses, heater hoses, radiator, water pump or Engine damage from running your engine somewhere else in the cooling system.
Page 232: Recovery Tank
How to Add Coolant to the Coolant NOTICE: Recovery Tank If you haven’t found a problem yet, but the coolant level In cold weather, water can freeze and crack the isn’t at the COLD mark, add a 50/50 mixture of clean, engine, radiator, heater core and other parts.
Page 233 CAUTION: (Continued) CAUTION: radiator pressure cap even a little they can You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot come out at high speed. Never turn the cap engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol when the cooling system, including the radiator and it will burn if the engine parts are hot pressure cap, is hot.
Page 234: How To Add Coolant To The Radiator
How to Add Coolant to the Radiator Turn the pressure cap slowly counterclockwise until it first stops. (Don’t press down while turning the pressure cap.) NOTICE: If you hear a hiss, wait for that to stop. A hiss means there is still some pressure left. Your engine has a specific radiator fill procedure.
Page 235 4. Fill the radiator CAUTION: with the proper COOL coolant mixture, You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot up to the base of engine parts. Coolant contains ethylene glycol the filler neck. See and it will burn if the engine parts are hot “Engine Coolant”...
Page 236 6. Then fill the coolant recovery tank to the COLD 8. Start the engine and let it run until you can feel the mark on the coolant recovery tank. upper radiator hose getting hot. Watch out for the engine cooling fans. 7.
Page 237: If A Tire Goes Flat
If a Tire Goes Flat It’s unusual for a tire to “blow out” while you’re driving, especially if you maintain your tires properly. If air goes out of a tire, it’s much more likely to leak out slowly. But if you should ever have a “blowout,” here are a few tips about what to expect and what to do: If a front tire fails, the flat tire will create a drag that pulls the vehicle toward that side.
Page 238: Changing A Flat Tire
Changing a Flat Tire If a tire goes flat, avoid further tire and wheel damage by driving slowly to a level place. Turn on your hazard warning flashers. CAUTION: Changing a tire can cause an injury. The vehicle can slip off the jack and roll over you or other people.
Page 239 Removing the Spare Tire and Tools The equipment you’ll need is in the trunk. 1. Turn the center nut on the compact spare tire cover counterclockwise to remove it. Then lift and remove the cover. (See “Compact Spare Tire” in the Index for more information about the compact spare tire.) 2.
Page 240 3. Turn the nut holding the jack counterclockwise and The tools you’ll be using include the jack (A), extension remove it. Then remove the jack and wrench. and protection guide (B) and wheel wrench (C). I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 5-22...
Page 241 Removing the Wheel Center Caps Removing the Wheel Covers (If Equipped) If your vehicle is equipped with wheel covers, be sure to To remove a center cap, use use a wheel wrench to begin the process of loosening the the wrench to pry gently at plastic wheel nut caps.
Page 242: Spare Tire
Removing the Flat Tire and Installing the Spare Tire 3. For jacking at the vehicle’s front location, put the 1. Using the wheel wrench, loosen all the wheel nuts. jack lift head (C) about 6 inches (15 cm) from the Don’t remove them yet.
Page 243 CAUTION: Getting under a vehicle when it is jacked up is dangerous. If the vehicle slips off the jack, you could be badly injured or killed. Never get under a vehicle when it is supported only by a jack. CAUTION: Raising your vehicle with the jack improperly positioned can damage the vehicle and even make the vehicle fall.
Page 244 7. Remove any rust or dirt from the wheel bolts, mounting surfaces and spare wheel. CAUTION: Rust or dirt on the wheel, or on the parts to which it is fastened, can make the wheel nuts 5. Raise the vehicle by turning the jack handle become loose after a time.
Page 245 CAUTION: Never use oil or grease on studs or nuts. If you do, the nuts might come loose. Your wheel could fall off, causing a serious accident. 8. Install the compact spare tire. Put the wheel nuts back on with the rounded end of the nuts toward the wheel.
Page 246 10. Tighten the wheel NOTICE: nuts firmly in a crisscross sequence as shown. Improperly tightened wheel nuts can lead to brake pulsation and rotor damage. To avoid expensive brake repairs, evenly tighten the wheel nuts in the proper sequence and to the proper torque specification.
Page 247 Storing the Flat Tire and Tools CAUTION: Storing a jack, a tire or other equipment in the passenger compartment of the vehicle could cause injury. In a sudden stop or collision, loose equipment could strike someone. Store all these in the proper place. After you’ve put the compact spare tire on your vehicle, you’ll need to store the flat tire in your trunk.
Page 248 Storing the Spare Tire and Tools A. Retainer B. Cover When storing a compact spare tire in the trunk, put the protector/guide back in the foam holder. C. Compact Spare Tire D. Nut E. Jack CAUTION: F. Wrench Storing a jack, a tire or other equipment in the G.
Page 249: Compact Spare Tire
Compact Spare Tire NOTICE: Although the compact spare tire was fully inflated when your vehicle was new, it can lose air after a When the compact spare is installed, don’t take time. Check the inflation pressure regularly. It should your vehicle through an automatic car wash with be 60 psi (420 kPa).
Page 250: If You're Stuck: In Sand, Mud, Ice Or Snow
If You’re Stuck: In Sand, Mud, NOTICE: Ice or Snow In order to free your vehicle when it is stuck, you will Spinning your wheels can destroy parts of your need to spin the wheels, but you don’t want to spin vehicle as well as the tires.
Page 251 Section 6 Service and Appearance Care Here you will find information about the care of your vehicle. This section begins with service and fuel information, and then it shows how to check important fluid and lubricant levels. There is also technical information about your vehicle, and a part devoted to its appearance care.
Page 252: Doing Your Own Service Work
Service Doing Your Own Service Work If you want to do some of your own service work, you’ll Your dealer knows your vehicle best and wants you to want to use the proper service manual. It tells you much be happy with it. We hope you’ll go to your dealer for more about how to service your vehicle than this manual all your service needs.
Page 253 Adding Equipment to the Outside of CAUTION: Your Vehicle Things you might add to the outside of your vehicle can You can be injured and your vehicle could be affect the airflow around it. This may cause wind noise and affect windshield washer performance. Check with damaged if you try to do service work on a your dealer before adding equipment to the outside of vehicle without knowing enough about it.
Page 254 Gasoline Specifications California Fuel It is recommended that gasoline meet specifications If your vehicle is certified to meet California Emission which were developed by the American Automobile Standards (see the underhood emission control label), Manufacturers Association and endorsed by the it is designed to operate on fuels that meet California Canadian Vehicle Manufacturers’...
Page 255: Fuels In Foreign Countries
To provide cleaner air, all gasolines in the United States Fuels in Foreign Countries are now required to contain additives that will help If you plan on driving in another country outside the prevent engine and fuel system deposits from forming, United States or Canada, the proper fuel may be hard allowing your emission control system to work properly.
Page 256 The tethered fuel cap is behind a hinged door on the While refueling, let the fuel cap hang by the tether driver’s side of your vehicle. below the fuel fill opening. To remove the fuel cap, turn it slowly to the left (counterclockwise).
Page 257 When you put the fuel cap back on, turn it to the right (clockwise) until you hear a clicking sound. Make sure CAUTION: you fully install the cap. The diagnostic system can determine if the fuel cap has been left off or improperly If you get gasoline on yourself and then installed.
Page 258: Filling A Portable Fuel Container
Filling a Portable Fuel Container Checking Things Under the Hood CAUTION: CAUTION: Never fill a portable fuel container while it is in An electric fan under the hood can start up and your vehicle. Static electricity discharge from the injure you even when the engine is not running. container can ignite the gasoline vapor.
Page 259: Hood Release
Hood Release To open the hood, do the following: 1. Pull the handle inside the vehicle, located just below the instrument panel and to the left of the steering column. 2. Then go to the front of the vehicle and release the secondary hood release by pushing it to the right.
Page 260: Engine Compartment Overview
Engine Compartment Overview When you open the hood, you will see: A. Windshield Washer Fluid Reservoir E. Radiator Pressure Cap J. Automatic Transaxle Fluid Dipstick B. Battery F. Engine Coolant Recovery Tank K. Brake Fluid Reservoir C. Remote Positive (+) G.
Page 261: Engine Oil
Engine Oil If the LOW OIL light appears on the instrument cluster, it means you need to check your engine oil level right away. For more information, see “Low Oil Level Light” in the Index. You should check your engine oil level regularly; this is an added reminder.
Page 262: When To Add Engine Oil
NOTICE: Don’t add too much oil. If your engine has so much oil that the oil level gets above the cross hatched area that shows the proper operating range, your engine could be damaged. When to Add Engine Oil If the oil is at or below the ADD mark, then you’ll need to add at least one quart of oil.
Page 263: What Kind Of Engine Oil To Use
Be sure to fill it enough to put the level somewhere in the proper operating range. Push the dipstick all the way back in when you’re through. What Kind of Engine Oil to Use Oils recommended for your vehicle can be identified by looking for the starburst symbol.
Page 264: Gm Oil Life System
As in the chart shown previously, SAE 5W 30 is best for When to Change Engine Oil your vehicle. However, you can use SAE 10W 30 if it’s (GM Oil Life System going to be 0 C) or above. These numbers on Your vehicle has a computer system that lets you know an oil container show its viscosity, or thickness.
Page 265: What To Do With Used Oil
How to Reset the CHANGE OIL SOON Light What to Do with Used Oil The GM Oil Life System calculates when to change Used engine oil contains certain elements that may be your engine oil and filter based on vehicle use. Anytime unhealthy for your skin and could even cause cancer.
Page 266 Engine Air Cleaner/Filter 3. Then disconnect the duct and reposition it while removing the side cover. The engine air cleaner/filter is located underneath a 4. Pull out the filter. diagonal brace in the engine compartment on the driver’s side of the vehicle. See “Engine Compartment Overview” 5.
Page 267: Passenger Compartment Air Filter
The filter traps most of the pollen from the air entering NOTICE: the air conditioning module. Like your engine’s air cleaner filter, it may need to be changed periodically. For information on how often to change the passenger If the air cleaner/filter is off, a backfire can compartment air filter, see “Maintenance Schedule”...
Page 268: Automatic Transaxle Fluid
Automatic Transaxle Fluid When to Check and Change A good time to check your automatic transaxle fluid level is when the engine oil is changed. Change both the fluid and filter every 50,000 miles (83 000 km) if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: 7.
Page 269: How To Check
How to Check Wait at least 30 minutes before checking the transaxle fluid level if you have been driving: Because this operation can be a little difficult, When outside temperatures are above 90 F (32 you may choose to have this done at the dealership service department.
Page 270 Checking the Fluid Level Then, without shutting off the engine, follow these steps: Prepare your vehicle as follows: Park your vehicle on a level place. Keep the engine running. With the parking brake applied, place the shift lever in PARK (P). With your foot on the brake pedal, move the shift lever through each gear range, pausing for about three seconds in each range.
Page 271: How To Add Fluid
If the fluid level is low, add only enough of the proper fluid to bring the level into the cross hatched area on the dipstick. 1. Pull out the dipstick. 2. Using a long neck funnel, add enough fluid at the dipstick hole to bring it to the proper level.
Page 272: Engine Coolant
Engine Coolant NOTICE: The cooling system in your vehicle is filled with COOL engine coolant. This coolant is designed When adding coolant, it is important that you to remain in your vehicle for 5 years or 150,000 miles COOL R (silicate use only DEX free) coolant.
Page 273 What to Use NOTICE: Use a mixture of one half clean, drinkable water and half DEX COOL coolant which won’t damage If you use an improper coolant mixture, your aluminum parts. If you use this coolant mixture, you engine could overheat and be badly damaged. don’t need to add anything else.
Page 274: Checking Coolant
Checking Coolant Adding Coolant If you need more coolant, add the proper DEX COOL The engine coolant recovery tank is located on the coolant mixture at the coolant recovery tank, but be passenger’s side of the vehicle at the rear of the engine careful not to spill it.
Page 275: Power Steering Fluid
The radiator pressure cap is located near the front of the engine compartment on the passenger’s side of CAUTION: the vehicle. See “Engine Compartment Overview” in the Index for You can be burned if you spill coolant on hot more information on location. engine parts.
Page 276: When To Check Power Steering Fluid
When to Check Power Steering Fluid When the engine compartment is hot, It is not necessary to regularly check power steering the level should be at the fluid unless you suspect there is a leak in the system or H (hot) mark. When it’s you hear an unusual noise.
Page 277: Windshield Washer Fluid
Windshield Washer Fluid NOTICE: What to Use When using concentrated washer fluid, When you need windshield washer fluid, be sure to read follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the manufacturer’s instructions before use. If you will be operating your vehicle in an area where the temperature adding water.
Page 278: Brake Fluid
Brakes The other reason is that fluid is leaking out of the brake system. If it is, you should have your brake system fixed, Brake Fluid since a leak means that sooner or later your brakes won’t work well, or won’t work at all. So, it isn’t a good idea to “top off”...
Page 279 What to Add NOTICE: When you do need brake fluid, use only DOT 3 brake fluid. Use new brake fluid from a sealed container only. Using the wrong fluid can badly damage See “Recommended Fluids and Lubricants” in the Index. brake system parts.
Page 280: Brake Wear
Brake Wear Some driving conditions or climates may cause a brake squeal when the brakes are first applied or lightly Your vehicle has front disc brakes and rear drum brakes. applied. This does not mean something is wrong with your brakes. Disc brake pads have built in wear indicators that make a high...
Page 281: Brake Adjustment
Brake Adjustment Battery Every time you apply the brakes, with or without the Your new vehicle comes with a maintenance free vehicle moving, your brakes adjust for wear. ACDelco battery. When it’s time for a new battery, get one that has the replacement number shown on the Replacing Brake System Parts original battery’s label.
Page 282: Bulb Replacement
Vehicle Storage Bulb Replacement If you’re not going to drive your vehicle for 25 days For any bulb changing procedure not listed in this or more, remove the black, negative ( ) cable from section, contact your dealer. the battery. This will help keep your battery from For the type of bulb, see “Replacement Bulbs”...
Page 283 Headlamps 4. Slide the headlamp assembly out of the slots. 1. Open the hood. 5. Remove the rubber access cover from behind the bulb you are replacing. 2. Pull up on the headlamp retainers (A) to release the assembly locator tabs. 3.
Page 284 6. Turn the bulb socket one quarter turn and Headlamp Aiming remove it from the headlamp assembly. Your vehicle has a headlamp system equipped with 7. Lift the plastic locking tab on the electrical horizontal and vertical aim indicators. The aim has been connector and pull the connector from the set at the factory and should need no further headlamp bulb socket.
Page 285 To check the aim, the vehicle should be properly prepared as follows: The headlamps must be off for one hour prior to aiming and must remain off during this procedure. The vehicle must have all four tires on a perfectly level surface.
Page 286 Once the horizontal aim is adjusted, then adjust the vertical aim. 1. Turn the horizontal aiming screw until the indicator is lined up with zero. 2. Turn the vertical aiming screw until the level bubble is lined up with zero. Front Parking and Turn Signal Lamps 1.
Page 287 Center High-Mounted Stoplamp 1. Open the trunk. 3. Remove the old bulb by turning it one quarter turn counterclockwise. 4. Place the new bulb into the bulb socket. 2. Reach through the access opening in the trunk lid. 5. Turn the bulb one quarter turn clockwise to reinstall.
Page 288 Tail/Stop/Turn Signal Lamps 1. Open the trunk. 2. If your vehicle is equipped with a convenience net, remove it. 3. Remove the plastic wing nuts (A). There is one wing nut located on the outside of the carpet. The other two are located underneath the carpet.
Page 289 Back-Up Lamps 1. Open the trunk lid halfway. 2. Remove the seven wing nuts (A) from the applique. 3. Remove the applique from the trunk lid. 4. Twist and pull the bulb sockets (B) from the trunk lid applique. 5. Twist and/or pull the old bulb from the bulb socket. 6.
Page 290: Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement
Windshield Wiper Blade Replacement Windshield wiper blades should be inspected at least twice a year for wear or cracking. See “Wiper Blade Check” in the Index for more information. 1. Turn on the wipers to LO. 2. Turn off the ignition while the wipers are at the outer positions of the wiper pattern.
Page 291 Underinflated tires pose the same danger about your tire warranty and where to obtain service, see as overloaded tires. The resulting accident your Buick Warranty booklet for details. could cause serious injury. Check all tires frequently to maintain the recommended pressure.
Page 292 Inflation -- Tire Pressure NOTICE: (Continued) The Tire Loading Information label, which is on the inside of the trunk lid, shows the correct inflation If your tires have too much air (overinflation), pressures for your tires when they’re cold. “Cold” you can get the following: means your vehicle has been sitting for at least three Unusual wear...
Page 293 Tire Inflation Monitor System When the LOW TIRE light comes on, you should stop as soon as you can and check all your tires for damage. The tire inflation monitor system can alert you to a large (If a tire is flat, see “If a Tire Goes Flat” in the Index.) change in the pressure of one tire.
Page 294: Tire Inspection And Rotation
To reset (calibrate) the system: Tire Inspection and Rotation 1. Turn the ignition to RUN. Tires should be rotated every 6,000 to 8,000 miles (10 000 to 13 000 km). Any time you notice unusual 2. Locate the red RESET button inside of your wear, rotate your tires as soon as possible and check instrument panel fuse block.
Page 295 Don’t include the compact spare tire in your tire rotation. When It’s Time for New Tires One way to tell when it’s After the tires have been rotated, adjust the front and time for new tires is to rear inflation pressures as shown on the Tire Loading check the treadwear Information label.
Page 296: Buying New Tires
Buying New Tires CAUTION: To find out what kind and size of tires you need, look at the Tire Loading Information label. Mixing tires could cause you to lose control while The tires installed on your vehicle when it was new had driving.
Page 297: Uniform Tire Quality Grading
Uniform Tire Quality Grading Treadwear The treadwear grade is a comparative rating based on Quality grades can be found where applicable on the the wear rate of the tire when tested under controlled tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum conditions on a specified government test course.
Page 298: Wheel Replacement
Temperature A, B, C Wheel Alignment and Tire Balance The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, The wheels on your vehicle were aligned and balanced representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of carefully at the factory to give you the longest tire life heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under and best overall performance.
Page 299 Each new wheel should have the same load carrying NOTICE: capacity, diameter, width, offset and be mounted the same way as the one it replaces. The wrong wheel can also cause problems with If you need to replace any of your wheels, wheel bolts or wheel nuts, replace them only with new GM original bearing life, brake cooling, speedometer or equipment parts.
Page 300: Tire Chains
Tire Chains Appearance Care Remember, cleaning products can be hazardous. Some are toxic. Others can burst into flame if you strike a NOTICE: match or get them on a hot part of the vehicle. Some are dangerous if you breathe their fumes in a closed space. Use tire chains only where legal and only when When you use anything from a container to clean your you must.
Page 301: Using Cleaner On Fabric
Don’t use any of these unless this manual says you can. Use a clean cloth or sponge, and change to a In many uses, these will damage your vehicle: clean area often. A soft brush may be used if stains are stubborn. Alcohol If a ring forms on fabric after spot cleaning, Laundry Soap...
Page 302: Special Fabric Cleaning Problems
Special Fabric Cleaning Problems Cleaning Vinyl Stains caused by such things as catsup, coffee (black), Use warm water and a clean cloth. egg, fruit, fruit juice, milk, soft drinks, vomit, urine and Rub with a clean, damp cloth to remove dirt. blood can be removed as follows: You may have to do it more than once.
Page 303: Cleaning Glass Surfaces
Cleaning the Top of the Instrument Panel Cleaning Glass Surfaces Use only mild soap and water to clean the top surfaces Glass should be cleaned often. GM Glass Cleaner or a of the instrument panel. Sprays containing silicones or liquid household glass cleaner will remove normal waxes may cause annoying reflections in the windshield tobacco smoke and dust films on interior glass.
Page 304: Cleaning The Outside Of Your Vehicle
Cleaning the Outside of the Cleaning the Outside of Your Vehicle Windshield and Wiper Blades The paint finish on your vehicle provides beauty, depth of color, gloss retention and durability. If the windshield is not clear after using the windshield washer, or if the wiper blade chatters when running, Washing Your Vehicle wax, sap or other material may be on the blade...
Page 305: Finish Care
Cleaning Exterior Lamps/Lenses Foreign materials such as calcium chloride and other salts, ice melting agents, road oil and tar, tree sap, bird Use only lukewarm or cold water, a soft cloth and a car droppings, chemicals from industrial chimneys, etc., washing soap to clean exterior lamps and lenses.
Page 306: Cleaning Aluminum Wheels
Cleaning Aluminum Wheels Cleaning Tires (If Equipped) To clean your tires, use a stiff brush with a tire cleaner. Keep your wheels clean using a soft clean cloth with mild soap and water. Rinse with clean water. NOTICE: After rinsing thoroughly, dry with a soft clean towel. A wax may then be applied.
Page 307: Chemical Paint Spotting
Larger areas of finish damage can be corrected in your dealer’s body and paint shop. Although no defect in the paint job causes this, Buick will repair, at no charge to the owner, the surfaces of Underbody Maintenance...
Page 308 GM Vehicle Care/Appearance Materials I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 6-58...
Page 309: Engine Identification
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Engine Identification The 8th character in your VIN is the engine code. This code will help you identify your engine, specifications and replacement parts. Service Parts Identification Label You’ll find this label on the inside of the trunk lid. It’s very helpful if you ever need to order parts.
Page 310: Electrical System
Electrical System Headlamp Wiring The headlamp wiring is protected by a circuit breaker in Add-On Electrical Equipment the underhood fuse block. An electrical overload will cause the lamps to go on and off, or in some cases to remain off. If this happens, have your headlamp system NOTICE: checked right away.
Page 311: Fuses And Circuit Breakers
Fuses and Circuit Breakers The wiring circuits in your vehicle are protected from short circuits by a combination of fuses, circuit breakers and in the wiring of the fuse block itself. This greatly reduces the chance of fires caused by electrical problems. Look at the silver colored band inside the fuse.
Page 312 Fuse Usage Fuse Usage PARK LOCK Ignition Key Solenoid Blank Not Used Blank Not Used Blank Not Used Blank Not Used Blank Not Used PCM, BCM, Ignition Signal: Hot in Run and INADV Retained Accessory Power Start, Powertrain Control U/H RELAY POWER BUS Module, Body Control Module, DOOR LOCKS...
Page 313 Fuse Usage Fuse Usage STOP LAMPS Stoplamps Blank Not Used ONSTAR OnStar BCM ACC Ignition Signal: Hot in ACC and Run, Body Control Module FRT PARK LPS Parking Lamps Blank Not Used POWER DROP Auxiliary Power Connection LOW BLOWER Low Blower (Power Drop): Hot in ACC and Run Anti...
Page 314 Underhood Fuse Block Maxi Fuse Usage Some fuses and relays are located in the underhood fuse block in the engine compartment on the passenger’s side Starter Solenoid of the vehicle. See “Engine Compartment Overview” in Power Seats, Rear Defog, Heated Seats the Index for more information on location.
Page 315 Mini Relay Usage Mini Relay Usage Cooling Fan 2 Horn Cooling Fan 3 Fuel Injector Starter Solenoid Oxygen Sensor Cooling Fan 1 Engine Emissions Ignition Main Not Used Not Used Headlamp (Right) Micro Relay Usage Rear Compartment Release A/C Clutch Parking Lamps Horn Fuel Pump...
Page 316: Capacities And Specifications
Replacement Bulbs Capacities and Specifications Exterior Lamps Bulb Number Automatic Transaxle Back up (Applique) ..... . 1156 Pan Removal and Replacement .
Page 317: Normal Maintenance Replacement Parts
Air Conditioning Normal Maintenance Refrigerant Capacity Replacement Parts Engine Air Cleaner/Filter ..Type A1208C* If you do your own service work, you’ll need the proper Passenger Compartment Air Filter ..10406026 service manual.
Page 318 Section 7 Maintenance Schedule This section covers the maintenance required for your vehicle. Your vehicle needs these services to retain its safety, dependability and emission control performance. Introduction Part C: Periodic Maintenance Inspections Part A: Scheduled Maintenance Services Part D: Recommended Fluids and Lubricants Part B: Owner Checks and Services Part E: Maintenance Record I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y :...
Page 319: Your Vehicle And The Environment
Introduction Your Vehicle and the Environment Proper vehicle maintenance not only helps to keep your vehicle in good working condition, but also helps the environment. All recommended maintenance procedures are important. Improper vehicle maintenance can even affect the quality of the air we breathe. Improper fluid levels or the wrong tire inflation can increase the level of emissions from your vehicle.
Page 320: How This Section Is Organized
How This Section is Organized “Part B: Owner Checks and Services” tells you what should be checked and when. It also explains This maintenance schedule is divided into five parts: what you can easily do to help keep your vehicle in good condition.
Page 321: Using Your Maintenance Schedule
Part A: Scheduled This part tells you the maintenance services you should have done and when you should schedule them. If you Maintenance Services go to your dealer for your service needs, you’ll know that GM trained and supported service people will Using Your Maintenance Schedule perform the work using genuine GM parts.
Page 322: Scheduled Maintenance
Scheduled Maintenance The services shown in this schedule up to 100,000 miles Footnotes (166 000 km) should be repeated after 100,000 miles The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency or the (166 000 km) at the same intervals for the life of California Air Resources Board has determined that this vehicle.
Page 323 Scheduled Maintenance Engine Oil Scheduled Maintenance When the system has calculated that oil life has been diminished, it will indicate that an oil change is Change engine oil and filter as indicated by the necessary. A CHANGE OIL SOON light will come on. GM Oil Life System (or every 12 months, Change your oil as soon as possible within the next two...
Page 324 Scheduled Maintenance I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y :...
Page 325 Scheduled Maintenance I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y :...
Page 326 Scheduled Maintenance 7,500 Miles (12 500 km) DATE Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation ACTUAL SERVICED BY: MILEAGE pattern and additional information. (See footnote @.) (See footnote +.) 15,000 Miles (25 000 km) DATE Inspect engine air cleaner filter if you are driving in dusty conditions.
Page 327 Scheduled Maintenance 30,000 Miles (50 000 km) DATE Replace passenger compartment air filter. If you drive regularly under dusty ACTUAL SERVICED BY: MILEAGE conditions, the filter may require replacement more often. Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.
Page 328 Scheduled Maintenance 50,000 Miles (83 000 km) DATE j Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven ACTUAL SERVICED BY: MILEAGE under one or more of these conditions: – In heavy city traffic where the outside temperature regularly reaches 90 _ F (32 _ C) or higher.
Page 329 Scheduled Maintenance 60,000 Miles (100 000 km) DATE Replace passenger compartment air filter. If you drive regularly under dusty ACTUAL SERVICED BY: MILEAGE conditions, the filter may require replacement more often. Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation pattern and additional information.
Page 330 Scheduled Maintenance 82,500 Miles (137 500 km) DATE Rotate tires. See “Tire Inspection and Rotation” in the Index for proper rotation ACTUAL SERVICED BY: MILEAGE pattern and additional information. (See footnote @.) (See footnote +.) 90,000 Miles (150 000 km) DATE Replace passenger compartment air filter.
Page 331 Scheduled Maintenance 100,000 Miles (166 000 km) DATE Inspect spark plug wires. ACTUAL SERVICED BY: MILEAGE An Emission Control Service. Replace spark plugs. An Emission Control Service. Change automatic transaxle fluid and filter if the vehicle is mainly driven under one or more of these conditions: –...
Page 332: At Each Fuel Fill
Part B: Owner Checks and Services Engine Coolant Level Check Check the engine coolant level and add DEX COOL Listed in this part are owner checks and services which coolant mixture if necessary. See “Engine Coolant” in should be performed at the intervals specified to help the Index for further details.
Page 333: At Least Twice A Year
At Least Twice a Year Automatic Transaxle Check Check the transaxle fluid level; add if needed. Restraint System Check See “Automatic Transaxle Fluid” in the Index. Make sure the safety belt reminder light and all your A fluid loss may indicate a problem. Check the belts, buckles, latch plates, retractors and anchorages are system and repair if needed.
Page 334 Starter Switch Check Automatic Transaxle Shift Lock Control System Check CAUTION: CAUTION: When you are doing this check, the vehicle could When you are doing this check, the vehicle could move suddenly. If it does, you or others could be move suddenly.
Page 335 Ignition Transaxle Lock Check Park on a fairly steep hill, with the vehicle facing downhill. Keeping your foot on the regular brake, While parked, and with the parking brake set, try to turn set the parking brake. the ignition key to LOCK in each shift lever position. To check the parking brake’s holding ability: With The key should turn to LOCK only when the shift the engine running and transaxle in NEUTRAL (N),...
Page 336 Part C: Periodic Steering, Suspension and Front Drive Axle Boot and Seal Inspection Maintenance Inspections Inspect the front and rear suspension and steering Listed in this part are inspections and services which system for damaged, loose or missing parts, signs of should be performed at least twice a year (for instance, wear or lack of lubrication.
Page 337: Fuel System Inspection
Fuel System Inspection Throttle System Inspection Inspect the complete fuel system for damage or leaks. Inspect the throttle system for interference or binding, and for damaged or missing parts. Replace parts as Engine Cooling System Inspection needed. Replace any components that have high effort or excessive wear.
Page 338 Part D: Recommended Fluids USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT and Lubricants Engine Coolant 50/50 mixture of clean, Fluids and lubricants identified below by name, drinkable water and use only part number or specification may be obtained from GM Goodwrench COOL your dealer. or Havoline COOL Coolant.
Page 339 USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT USAGE FLUID/LUBRICANT Power GM Power Steering Fluid Hood Latch Lubriplate Lubricant Aerosol Steering System Assembly, (GM Part No. 12346293 or (GM Part No. 1052884 1 pint, Secondary Latch, equivalent) or lubricant meeting 1050017 1 quart, or equivalent). Pivots, Spring requirements of NLGI # 2, Anchor and Automatic...
Page 340: Maintenance Record
Part E: Maintenance Record After the scheduled services are performed, record the date, odometer reading and who performed the service in the boxes provided after the maintenance interval. Any additional information from “Owner Checks and Services” or “Periodic Maintenance” can be added on the following record pages. Also, you should retain all maintenance receipts. Your owner information portfolio is a convenient place to store them.
Page 341 Maintenance Record ODOMETER DATE SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED READING I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 7-24...
Page 342 Maintenance Record ODOMETER DATE SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED READING I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 7-25...
Page 343 Maintenance Record ODOMETER DATE SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED READING I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 7-26...
Page 344 Maintenance Record ODOMETER DATE SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED READING I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 7-27...
Page 345 Maintenance Record ODOMETER DATE SERVICED BY MAINTENANCE PERFORMED READING I n f o r ma t i o n P r o v i d e d b y : 7-28...
Page 346 Section 8 Customer Assistance Information Here you will find out how to contact Buick if you need assistance. This section also tells you how to obtain service publications and how to report any safety defects. Customer Satisfaction Procedure Courtesy Transportation...
Page 347: Customer Satisfaction Procedure
Customer Satisfaction Procedure Your satisfaction and goodwill are important to your dealer and to Buick. Normally, any concerns with the sales transaction or the operation of your vehicle will be resolved by your dealer’s sales or service departments. Sometimes, however, despite the best intentions of all concerned, misunderstandings can occur.
Page 348 However, the Buick Customer Assistance Center by calling if you continue to remain unsatisfied after following 1-800-521-7300. In Canada, contact GM of Canada...
Page 349: Customer Assistance For Text
Customer Assistance Offices number or write them at the following address: Buick encourages customers to call the toll-free number BBB Auto Line for assistance. If a U.S. customer wishes to write to Council of Better Business Bureaus, Inc.
Page 350: Gm Mobility Program For Persons
Canada GM Mobility Program for Persons General Motors of Canada Limited with Disabilities Customer Communication Centre, 163-005 1908 Colonel Sam Drive This program, available to Oshawa, Ontario L1H 8P7 qualified applicants, can reimburse you up to $1,000 1-800-263-3777 (English) toward aftermarket driver 1-800-263-7854 (French) or passenger adaptive 1-800-263-3830 (For Text Telephone devices (TTYs))
Page 351: Roadside Assistance
(identification required) Tow to nearest dealership for warranty service Change a flat tire Buick Motor Division is proud to offer Buick Premium Roadside Assistance to customers for vehicles covered Jump starts under the 3 year/36,000 mile (60 000 km) new car warranty (whichever occurs first).
Page 352: Canadian Roadside Assistance
Vehicle license plate number Glass replacement Buick reserves the right to limit services or Tire repair facilities reimbursement to an owner or driver when, in Buick’s judgement, the claims become excessive in frequency Rental vehicle or taxis or type of occurrence.
Page 353: Courtesy Transportation
New Vehicle Limited Warranty. Several transportation Warranty service can generally be completed while you options are available when warranty repairs are wait. However, if you are unable to wait Buick helps required. This will reduce your inconvenience during minimize your inconvenience by providing several warranty repairs.
Page 354: Additional Program Information
Public Transportation or Fuel Reimbursement You are responsible for fuel usage charges and may also be responsible for taxes, levies, usage fees, excessive If your vehicle requires overnight warranty repairs, mileage or rental usage beyond the completion of reimbursement up to $30 per day (five days maximum) the repair.
Page 355: Warranty Information
Canadian Vehicles: For warranty repairs during the REPORTING SAFETY Complete Vehicle Coverage period of the General DEFECTS TO THE UNITED Motors of Canada New Vehicle Limited Warranty, STATES GOVERNMENT alternative transportation may be available under the Courtesy Transportation Program. Please consult your If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which dealer for details.
Page 356: Reporting Safety Defects To General Motors
Transport Canada, in addition to notifying General Please call us at 1 7300, or write: Motors of Canada Limited. You may write to: Buick Customer Assistance Center Transport Canada P.O. Box 33136 330 Sparks Street Detroit, MI 48232-5136...
Page 357: Service Manuals
SERVICE PUBLICATIONS ORDERING INFORMATION Service Manuals Owner’s Information Service Manuals have the diagnosis and repair Owner publications are written specifically for owners information on engines, transmission, axle, suspension, and intended to provide basic operational information brakes, electrical, steering, body, etc. about the vehicle.

Buick 2002 Century Owner's Manual

Section 1 Seats and Restraint Systems

Section 4 Your Driving and the Road

Section 5 Problems on the Road

Section 8 Customer Assistance Information

Quick Links

Chapters

Related Manuals for Buick 2002 Century

Summary of Contents for Buick 2002 Century