Kenwood TS-590SG Manual

Kenwood TS-590SG Manual

Hf/50mhz, in-depth manual
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Summary of Contents for Kenwood TS-590SG

  • Page 2 This in-depth manual is intended to explain the features of the TS-590SG and its convenient use. In addition to those who have purchased or are considering the purchase of the TS-590SG, this manual can also be made use of by a wide range of users as a handbook for HF transceivers.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    8.1 Windows Related Software ..........55 03 LOCAL OSCILLATOR 8.2 System Configurations ............55 8.2.1 Controlling TS-590SG from a PC using the COM Connector ... 55 8.2.2 Controlling TS-590G from a PC using the USB Connector ..56 04 DSP 8.2.5 Controlling TS-590SG from a PC on a Remote Site ....57 4.1 Multipurpose 32-bit Floating Point DSP ......22...
  • Page 4 Table of Contents 8.6.4 Setup of ARVP-10R (Remote Station) ........67 8.6.5 Connecting and Disconnecting ARVP-10R (Remote Station) .. 68 8.6.6 Adjusting Volume ..............68 8.7 Virtual COM Port Driver ............68 09 OPTIONAL ACCESSORY 9.1 PS-60 Regulated DC Power Supply ........70 9.2 Rectifier Circuit..............71 9.3 Switching Circuit, Constant-voltage Circuit and Protection Circuit .................71...
  • Page 5: Getting Started

    Some of the features that are newly added to or improved on the TS-590SG (please refer to the major modifications from TS-590S to TS-590SG in this manual for a list of these features) are also available for free to existing TS-590S users. To do so, download the TS-590S Ver.2 Update .
  • Page 6: Appearance / Mechanism

    GETTING STARTED Appearance / Mechanism • The appearance has been modified to adopt a finishing similar to that of the TS-990S, such as the paint for the upper and lower cases, the color and contrast of the paint and print of the front panel keys, the color of the knobs, and the color and surface finishing of the main dial.
  • Page 7: Reception

    However, there was a big challenge to be solved. When it comes to the pass bandwidth of a roofing filter, at a frequency as high as 73 MHz, which is KENWOOD s mainstream first IF frequency, it is difficult to mass-produce filters with bandwidth as narrow as 500 Hz. To solve this problem, there was no other choice but to lower the first IF frequency.
  • Page 8 01 RECEPTION Figure 1-1 Dual-mode Conversion Frequency Configuration First, let us begin with explanation about the up-conversion path. In the up-conversion path, double-headed arrows are shown at each stage pointing in both directions. This means a transmit signal as well as a receive signal is processed in the up-conversion path. The circuit configuration is a triple-conversion design featuring an IF DSP, a typical configuration for an HF transceiver.
  • Page 9: Down Conversion

    RECEPTION 01 1.2 Down Conversion Figure 1-2 Down Conversion Block Diagram Figure 1-2 describes the circuit configuration around the first mixer of the down-conversion path, showing the relationships between frequencies upon receipt of a 14 MHz signal. The signal from the antenna passes the RF BPF or LPF (as a receive as a receive filter, it divides the frequency band of 30 kHz to 60 MHz into 12 ranges) and RF Amp (or bypasses it) to be sent into the first mixer.
  • Page 10 01 RECEPTION The receiver mixer circuit is a quad mixer consisting of four 2SK1740 JFETs. The mixer circuit achieves superior characteristics thanks to the revision of I/O port matching and the optimization of biases. With the signal provided by the first local oscillator, the RX signal is converted to 11.374 MHz (first IF frequency).
  • Page 11 5 kHz/ FM Hints and Tips ● Is KENWOOD s AM bandwidth narrow? The AM passband width is indicated as 5 kHz for HI CUT, and there were questions asking if this can be widened further. The frequency displayed here is the frequency of the audio bandwidth after demodulation. At the IF stage, therefore, the passband is twice as wide at the upper and lower bands, and the IF passband width is indicated as 10 kHz.
  • Page 12 01 RECEPTION Following is a graph that provides the comparison between the performances of roofing filters. Figure 1-5 Comparison of Bandpass Characteristics of MCFs Figure 1-5 compares the band pass characteristics of a roofing filter of center frequency 73 MHz (gray line); and the roofing filters of the center frequency 11.374 MHz with bandwidth of 500 Hz (blue line) and with bandwidth of 2.7 kHz (orange line) that are both employed by the TS-590S.
  • Page 13 Meanwhile, difference is observed between the TS-590SG and TS-590S particularly when it is close to the receive signal at 2 kHz. This is due to influence from the NB filter immediately after the first mixer. On the TS-590SG, the signal passes through the NB filter when the NB is OFF, enabling the full performance of the roofing filter.
  • Page 14: Up-Conversion

    01 RECEPTION 1.3 Up-Conversion Difference of characteristics due to the pass bandwidth in the roofing filter can be viewed in graphs in Figure 1-5 and Figure 1-6. So, let s see the characteristics of the up-conversion system in which the same front end configuration is used as previous models.
  • Page 15 RECEPTION 01 Noise is typically pulse-shaped and when the noise passes a narrow filter, the pulse waveform is changed to have a wider (longer) pulse width. Within the DSP, the processing block of the noise blanker is placed in a stage earlier than the filter block that determines the final pass bandwidth.
  • Page 16 As the splitter circuit may cause a loss of a few decibels in principle, it can be set to ON or OFF on the panel. KENWOOD does not have any receiver or application that can be combined. You can refer to related magazine articles for the relevant information.
  • Page 17: Transmission

    2.1.2 ALC Circuit Adopting an ALC control system developed for use on the TS-990S, the TS-590SG is able to send out properly-controlled signals even at the initial rise of the SSB transmission signal.
  • Page 18 02 TRANSMISSION TS-590SG 14.175 MHz 100 W P.E.P. TX IMD Figure 2-1 Transmit IMD Characteristics TS-590SG 14.175 MHz 100 W TX Spurious Emission Figure 2-2 Transmit Spurious Characteristics...
  • Page 19: High-Speed Relay-Controlled Antenna Tuner

    ALC terminal in order to control the output to be within an appropriate range. The ALC signal is a signal to shift the voltage in the minus direction (in KENWOOD s devices) when the output level requires regulation to satisfy the requirements of the external accessory device. Generally external accessory devices have a VR for adjusting the voltage.
  • Page 20 Semiconductor Switch Control Linear Setting (COM/ BRK/ Transmit Start Delay Time *3 (RL Terminal) *1 Amplifiers from MKE Terminal) *2 KENWOOD (10 ms) During the transmission: 12 V (10 ms) TL-933 During the transmission: 12 V (10 ms) CW/FSK: approx. 25 ms...
  • Page 21 In the event that sending is attempted before the contact switches to the sending end, the SWR level rises until switching is complete. On the TS-590SG, the protective circuit is activated to lower the transmit output momentarily.
  • Page 22: Alc Operation When Connected To An External Device

    TS-590SG as a result. Operation is the same for both linear amplifiers and transverters. The gain level in the IF circuit of TS-590SG lowers when there is a drop in the ALC voltage input from the external device.
  • Page 23: Drv Terminal

    TRANSMISSION 02 2.4 DRV Terminal The TS-590SG is equipped with a DRV terminal formerly available only on high-end transceivers. It is capable of signal output prior to amplification to 100 W at the final unit. The output level of the signal from this terminal is too low to be transmitted as is, but by connecting a high-gain linear amplifier, the signal can be used for operation in the 135 kHz or 475 kHz band, or for operation with a transverter.
  • Page 24 02 TRANSMISSION TS-590SG 14.175 MHz TX Spurious Emission TS-590SG 136 kHz TX Spurious Emission Figure 2-10 Output Characteristics of DRV Figure 2-11 Output Characteristics of Terminal at 14.175 MHz and -20 dBm DRV Terminal at 136 kHz and 0 dBm...
  • Page 25: Local Oscillator

    03 LOCAL OSCILLATOR In the first local oscillator, instead of employing the usual PLL/VCO system, the output of a DDS (Direct Digital Synthesizer) is supplied directly to the mixer. As the oscillator frequency during down conversion is lower than it is during up-conversion, better C/N characteristics can be obtained.
  • Page 26: Dsp

    04 DSP 4.1 Multipurpose 32-bit Floating Point DSP Figure 4-1 describes the DSP* of the TS-590S/SG and peripheral devices connected to the DSP including ADCs* DACs* Figure 4-1 TS-590S/SG DSP and Peripheral Devices *1 DSP: digital signal processor *2 ADC: A/D converter *3 DAC: D/A converter The heart of the signal processing function is a 32-bit floating point TMS320C6726B DSP from Texas Instruments Incorporated (Figure 4-2) and it is operated at the clock frequency of 221 MHz.
  • Page 27: Advanced Agc Control Via If Digital Processing

    Through repeated innovations while inheriting the tradition, the IF-AGC process can be regarded as the evolution of the "KENWOOD Tone". TS-590SG has adopted a sophisticated frequency configuration to switch between down conversion and up-conversion depending on the conditions. The IF-AGC process is designed in such a way that interfering signals do not affect the target signals even though the passband width may be widened at the stage before the final passband width of DSP (analog stage).
  • Page 28 The attack sound quality is determined collectively by the characteristics including those of the AGC loop and IF filter at the earlier and later stages respectively, as well as those of the AGC amplifier at the analog stage. The TS-590SG attempts...
  • Page 29: Interference Elimination Within Agc Loop

    Generally, the amount of delay is significant for such narrow-bandwidth filters, which may be attributable to ringing in the case of combination with an IF-AGC with high-speed response characteristics. For the TS-590SG, ringing is minimized as much as possible to reduce the overall delay of the filter.
  • Page 30: Types Of Digital If Filters

    04 DSP Figure 4-7 Results of Amplitude and Frequency Analysis of the Digital IF Filter in CW Mode (0 Hz at the center that corresponds to the pitch frequency) 4.3.2 Types of Digital IF Filters The following table provides possible choices of the filters and the default value (shown in bold) in each mode. 0 Hz, 50 Hz, 100 Hz, 200 Hz, 300 Hz, 400 Hz, 500 Hz, 600 Hz, 700 Hz, LOW CUT 800 Hz, 900 Hz, 1000 Hz...
  • Page 31: Manual Notch Filter And Auto Notch Filter

    DSP 04 4.3.3 Manual Notch Filter and Auto Notch Filter The manual notch filter is a notch filter with a frequency that can be shifted with the notch knob. The auto notch filter is a notch filter that automatically tracks a beat frequency with an adaptive filter technique. Both notch filters have the attenuation of more than 60 dB at the center frequency.
  • Page 32: Noise Blanker (Nb2)

    ● What is a auto notch filter? The "auto notch filter" from KENWOOD processes the signal at the IF stage. In other words, it is the IF auto notch filter. And the notch filters that process the signal at the AF stage are known as "Beat Cancel (BC1, BC2)".
  • Page 33: Demodulation

    DSP 04 4.4 Demodulation For the demodulation of the RX signal in SSB, CW, FSK and SSB-DATA modes, we have employed the proven PSN (Phase Shift Network) design again. In the previous models (TS-2000/X and TS-870S), the selection of the PSN s characteristics was interlocked with the passband setting of the IF filter, and when the passband is narrow, a PSN with a good sideband suppression was selected.
  • Page 34: Modulation

    04 DSP 4.5 Modulation Following is how the TX signal is processed. The audio signal captured from the microphone or an external terminal is first processed by the bandwidth-limiting filter, microphone gain control, speech processor or VOX, and then, in SSB and AM modes, the signal is modulated and output as an IF signal;...
  • Page 35: Dsp-Based Auxiliary Circuits (For Rx)

    DSP 04 4.6 DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits (for RX) 4.6.1 Beat Cancel (AF Processing) Beat cancel (BC), as its name implies, is designed to cancel unpleasant beat interference. Like NR1 (line enhancer), BC uses adaptive filter technology. With this technology BC tracks and cancels a beat signal just like shaping a band elimination filter. BC is especially effective when there are multiple beats that are equivalent to or lower in strength than the target signal.
  • Page 36: Noise Blanker Nb2 (If Processing)

    04 DSP Figure 4-11 shows how BC cancels beat signals, as monitored by an FFT analyzer. Notice how multiple beats are clearly removed by BC. There are two methods available for beat cancellation: BC1 and BC2. BC1 is tuned to be effective against weak or continuous beat interference, while BC2 cancels intermittent beats such as a CW signal.
  • Page 37 DSP 04 Figure 4-12 NB2: Inactive Figure 4-13 NB2: Active However, depending on the nature of the pulse noise, the noise blanker cannot suppress the noise effectively. In such a case, by using other methods such as noise reduction in conjunction, the reception conditions may be improved. Hints and Tips ●...
  • Page 38: Overview Of Noise Reduction

    04 DSP Thus, NB2 is also effective for pulse noise that NB1 has no effect on, and causes very little unnaturalness in the auditory sense as the target signals are not truncated. Also, unlike the NB2 of the analog era, it is not intended for a specific pulse cycle. Meanwhile, however, when there are strong target signals, pulse sound may be heard, as differences in the amplitude of the pulse noise is detected and attenuated to the level of the target signal.
  • Page 39: Nr1 (Based On A Line Enhancer) (Af Processing)

    DSP 04 The new spectral subtraction-based NR1 allows selection of the NR effect level more smoothly than the conventional NR1 method. Use the effect level of your choice according to the receive conditions. Note, however, since the noise estimation process of the spectral subtraction NR1 identifies any steady sound as a noise component, beat interference or a CW signal is also judged as a target of noise reduction.
  • Page 40: Nr2 (Af Processing)

    04 DSP 4.6.6 NR2 (AF Processing) NR2 is what is known as SPAC. It detects periodic signals contained in the RX signal and pieces together the detected periodic signals to produce output receive audio. As a result, only the periodic signals in the receive audio emerge clearly. NR1 based on an NR1 line enhancer is a filter in essence, but NR2 processes a RX signal in a different approach.
  • Page 41: Dsp-Based Auxiliary Circuits (For Tx)

    DSP 04 4.7 DSP-based Auxiliary Circuits (for TX) 4.7.1 Speech Processor (AF Processing) TS-590S/SG also incorporates an AF-type speech processor. Though it is an AF type, the speech processor provides sufficient compression through a unique signal processing technique. A typical voice signal tends to have the highest amplitude in the low frequency range with smaller amplitude as the frequency range increases.
  • Page 42: Dsp-Based Auxiliary Circuits (Common To Tx/Rx)

    In this case, try setting the RX equalizer to lower the 0 Hz or 300 Hz level. The setting can be altered for each mode starting from the TS-590SG (or the TS-590S Ver.2 Update), and you are able to select a frequency characteristic according to your preference simply by setting to...
  • Page 43: Software: Enhancing Operating Pleasure

    The PC command TX1; is used for transmitting the external input audio using the PC controller. Furthermore, TS-590SG can transmit the external input audio according to the SEND/PTT or SS signal during DATA mode. Setting the SOURCE OF SEND/PTT TRANSMISSION in Menu 70 to REAR (input connector on the rear panel) switches the transmission source in conjunction with enabling or disabling the DATA mode.
  • Page 44: Drive Out (Drv)

    Also, since the active or inactive state of the DRV is stored for each band, you can interlock the status with the RX ANT connector to handily run a transverter. The DRV connector on TS-590SG can also function as an antenna output terminal for external receivers. (Refer to 01 RECEPTION )
  • Page 45: Single Button Toggles If Filters Between A And B

    B, with a touch of a button, to be able to receive the target signal only . For TS-590SG (TS-590S Ver.2 Update or later), improvements have been made to the storing of the selective states of FILTER A and FILTER B using VFO A and VFO B respectively. This enhances user convenience during split operation; the VFO at the receiving end uses the narrow bandwidth FILTER A to remove the interference and the VFO at the transmitting end uses the wide bandwidth FILTER B to check the signal condition near the transmitting frequency via TF-SET.
  • Page 46: New Split Frequency Setting Method

    PF keys, so as to use the PF keys as required by the operational circumstances. Furthermore, the MULTI/CH knob on TS-590SG has been modified to also function as a push switch and can be used as a PF key.
  • Page 47 ◆ The circuit only shows the connection of DC signals. Be fully aware of loop interference of radio frequency signals and other possible issues that may arise. ◆ We will not accept any request for fixing problems arising from connecting devices other than KENWOOD's genuine optional products regardless of the content of this document.
  • Page 48: Morse Code Decoder

    5.9 Morse Code Decoder TS-590SG supports Morse code decoding function. This function can be used in CW mode. It is easy to use. Press the [DATA] key to turn on/off the Morse code decoder. When it is turned on, the decoded characters scroll on the 13-segment display screen.
  • Page 49: Power-On Message

    The transceiver can be configured to display a maximum of 8 characters (alphanumeric characters and some symbols) on the 13-segment display on the right side of the display screen during the power up. As the factory default, the string KENWOOD is set to be displayed. Figure 5-5 Power-on Message 5.14 Quick Memory Function...
  • Page 50: Voice Guide Function

    VOICE key (that is to be assigned to the PF key) is pressed. On the TS-590SG (TS-590S Ver.2 Update or later), there are now more announcement items, such as that on the RIT/XIT status and when the ALC/SWR/COMP meter is switched.
  • Page 51: Easy Updating Of Firmware

    Based on the large amount of feedback received for the TS-590S, new features are added to and specifications are revised on the new TS-590SG. Following these additions and changes, new commands are also added and existing ones revised. The new design takes upward compatibility into consideration to enable the use of existing PC applications. With the addition...
  • Page 52 05 SOFTWARE: ENHANCING OPERATING PLEASURE Below are the newly-added as well as expanded and revised PC commands on the TS-590SG. Command Description The function for backing up Auto Information (AI) is added. Enables and disables the antenna output when the Drive Out (DRV) terminal is used as the antenna output terminal.
  • Page 53 SOFTWARE: ENHANCING OPERATING PLEASURE 05 • Switching to Split Mode To use command to switch to split mode, use the FR and FT command. For example, to set to the split mode that uses VFO A to receive and VFO B to transmit, first send FR0; using the FR command to set VFO A as the receiving end.
  • Page 54: Appearance Design: Design Concept Revealed By Designing Engineer

    Even if the power is not turned on, you can easily differentiate by the silk printing on the top right corner of the display screen. The transceiver is a TS-590S if "DSP" is printed, and a TS-590SG if "TS-590" is printed. If you have both the new and old transceiver,...
  • Page 55: Structural Features

    07 STRUCTURAL FEATURES 7.1 Cooling We have designed the chassis of the TS-590S/SG to endure heavy-duty operation. The PCBs are placed as follows: FINAL UNIT on the upper side of the chassis, TX-RX UNIT and LO UNIT on the lower side, CONTROL UNIT beneath the LO UNIT, NB UNIT and DISPLAY UNIT in front.
  • Page 56 07 STRUCTURAL FEATURES We have also paid much attention to the area and shape of the air inlets/outlets to lessen the operation noise of cooling fan motors. To reduce the noise from the air inlets/outlets, the area and shape were examined through repeated experiments and we have finally succeeded in alleviating the cooling fan motors operating noise.
  • Page 57: Lcd

    As explained above, TS-590S/SG is designed for heavy-duty operation as were the previous HF transceivers, but, as a general rule not limited to KENWOOD products, the higher the temperature, the shorter the life span of an electronic device. Therefore, we recommend you use the transceiver with an appropriate output power that suits the circumstances in order to prolong the longevity of the transceiver.
  • Page 58: Main Control Knob

    The alumite color is adjusted to match the rubber color of the knob ring and the paint color of the front panel in order to express the integration and massiveness of the entire panel. To further enhance the elegant feel of the TS-590SG, two parts are diamond cut, while spin finish is also applied for a closer resemblance to the TS-990S.
  • Page 59: Expansive Application Software

    08 EXPANSIVE APPLICATION SOFTWARE 8.1 Windows Related Software This chapter describes the Windows related software to be used to control the TS-590SG from a PC. Following are the Windows related software products that can be used with the TS-590SG. Table 8-1 Windows Related Software for TS-590SG...
  • Page 60: Controlling Ts-590G From A Pc Using The Usb Connector

    08 EXPANSIVE APPLICATION SOFTWARE 8.2.2 Controlling TS-590G from a PC using the USB Connector The microphone connected to the TS-590SG and the transceiver s built-in speaker are used. TS-590SG Type of Connection Software Hardware Hardware Control Virtual COM port driver...
  • Page 61: Controlling Ts-590Sg From A Pc On A Remote Site

    8.3 New ARCP-590G (Amateur Radio Control Program for TS-590SG) Freeware ARCP-590G (Amateur Radio Control Program for TS-590SG) is a software that enables control of the TS-590SG from a PC. Figure 8-1 Main Window of ARCP-590G ARCP-590G can be downloaded from the following website for free.
  • Page 62: Basic Specifications Inherited From Arcp-590

    The ARCP-590G comes with a function to automatically connect to the TS-590SG when the software is launched. If you habitually control the TS-590SG from a PC, the function saves the effort to establish a connection each time. To enable this function, from the Tool pulldown menu, select Setup and in the Setup dialog box, click on the Connect automatically at startup checkbox to activate.
  • Page 63 EXPANSIVE APPLICATION SOFTWARE 08 The ARCP-590G has a category listing in the menu function. The listing by category as well as the conventional general listing allows quick access to the desired function. Figure 8-3 Menu Function The ARCP-590G enables a user to set the delay time for switching from transmission to reception in order to address the delay that occurs when using KNS over the network.
  • Page 64: Kns (Kenwood Network Command System)

    Internet. Install the ARHP-590G program to be hereinafter described on the host station PC to construct the system. Figure 8-4 Conceptual Image of a KNS Configuration The ARCP-590G and ARHP-590G for the TS-590SG do not include the VoIP function to send and receive voice over the network connection.
  • Page 65: Visual Scan

    EXPANSIVE APPLICATION SOFTWARE 08 8.3.5 Visual Scan ARCP-590G is capable of visually showing the location of the current RX frequency on the display and shifting the current RX frequency to the center of the scan span. The scan center frequency and the scan span can be stored for each amateur radio band.
  • Page 66: Tuning The Split Transmit Frequency

    For ARCP-590, this is supported for Ver 2.00 or later. 8.3.9 Morse Code Decoder ARCP-590G supports the Morse code decoder function supported by TS-590SG. For ARCP-590G, you can make use of the screen size of Windows to display more lines.
  • Page 67: New Arhp-590G (Amateur Radio Control Program For Ts-590Sg) Freeware

    ARHP-590G is a software exclusively for TS-590SG. ARHP-590G cannot control TS-590S. This is to allow users using both the TS-590SG and TS-590S to control the transceivers independently, and to ensure full performance with the use of dedicated software for the respective transceiver functions. To control TS-590S, use ARHP-590.
  • Page 68: Kns (Kenwood Network Command System)

    PC. The audio input signal from the microphone of the PC is input to the modulation input of the USB audio device of TS-590SG. The audio output from the USB audio device of TS-590SG is output from the speaker of the PC.
  • Page 69: Setup

    EXPANSIVE APPLICATION SOFTWARE 08 Figure 8-10 Flow of the Audio Signal 8.5.3 Setup Configure the necessary settings to use ARUA-10. Right click the ARUA-10 icon in the Windows task tray and select Device Setup in the menu and the Setup dialog box will appear.
  • Page 70: Starting And Stopping Arua-10

    8.6 ARVP-10H/ ARVP-10R (Amateur Radio VoIP Program) Freeware We offer the ARVP-10H program at the host station (where TS-590SG is installed) and the ARVP-10R program at the remote station (which remotely controls the TS-590SG), to support the VoIP function for sending and receiving voice signal over the network.
  • Page 71: Basic Functions

    URL from which ARVP-10H and ARVP-10R can be downloaded: http://www.kenwood.com/i/products/info/amateur/software_download.html Refer also to TS-590SG KENWOOD NETWORK COMMAND SYSTEM Setting Manual on the website. 8.6.1 Basic Functions ARVP-10H and ARVP-10R enable a voice signal to be sent and received over LAN or the Internet.
  • Page 72: Connecting And Disconnecting Arvp-10R (Remote Station)

    It is not necessary to install a virtual COM port driver to connect TS-590SG and a PC using an RS-232C cable. It is also not necessary to install a virtual COM port driver to connect TS-590SG and a PC via a USB cable when only ARUA- 10 is used.
  • Page 73 Figure 8-16 Device Manager If the USB port of the PC connected to TS-590SG via a USB cable is switched to another port, the COM port number will be changed. To view the current COM port number, follow the above procedure again.
  • Page 74: Optional Accessory

    PS-60 received safety certificates in many countries in the world and incorporates the following protection features. Furthermore, the power supply has gone through safety and durability tests conducted according to KENWOOD s criteria to ensure your safe operation.
  • Page 75: Rectifier Circuit

    OPTIONAL ACCESSORY 09 9.2 Rectifier Circuit ● Adopts a PFC Circuit that does not Produce Harmonics in an AC Rectifier Circuit A switching power supply typically produces large harmonics in the rectifier circuit by its switching operation which compromises the phase factor and may cause noise and other disturbances to external devices due to the harmonics that are reflected back to the AC input side.
  • Page 76 TS-590SG In-depth Manual May 12, 2015 © 2015 All Rights Reserved. CA-330W-E76...

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