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Optima Installation and Operation Manual
4.4.4 Firing Each New Load Hot
Place the new load of wood on and behind the charcoal, and not too close to the glass. Close the
door and open the air control fully. Leave the air control fully open until the firebox is full of flames, the
wood has charred to black and its edges are glowing red. Firing each load of wood hot accomplishes
a few things:
drives the surface moisture from the wood,
•
•
creates a layer of char on the wood, which slows down its release of smoke,
•
heats the firebox components so they reflect heat back to the fire, and
heats the chimney so it can produce strong, steady draft for the rest of the cycle.
•
Although it is important to fire each new load hot to prepare for a clean burn, do not allow the fire to
burn at full intensity for more than a few minutes.
DO NOT LEAVE THE STOVE UNATTENDED WHILE A NEW LOAD IS BEING FIRED HOT.
When you burn a new load of wood hot to heat up the wood, the stove and the chimney, the result will
be a surge of heat from the stove. This heat surge is welcome when the room temperature is a little
lower than desirable, but not welcome if the space is already warm. Therefore, allow each load of
wood to burn down so that the space begins to cool off a little before loading. Letting the space cool
before loading is one of the secrets to clean burning and effective zone heating.
4.4.5 Turning Down the Air Supply
Once the firewood, firebox and chimney are hot, you can begin to reduce the air supply for a steady
burn.
As you reduce the air supply to the fire, two important things happen. First, the firing rate slows down
to spread the heat energy in the fuel over a longer period of time. Second, the flow rate of exhaust
through the stove and flue pipe slows down, which gives more time for the transfer of heat from the
exhaust. You will notice that as you reduce the air setting, the flames slow down. This is your
indication that the stove is burning at its peak efficiency.
If
the flames get small and almost
disappear when you turn down the air, you
have turned down the air too early, or your
firewood is wetter than it should be. With
good fuel and correct air control use, the
flames should slow down, but should stay
large and steady, even as the air supply is
reduced.
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