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Craftsman 917.273131 Owner's Manual

Lawn tractor 17.0 hp, 42" mower electric start 6 speed transaxle
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Owner's Manual
IC..FTSMeW
I
LAWN TRACTOR
17.0 HP, 42" Mower
Electric Start
6 Speed Transaxle
Model No.
917.273131
This product has a low emission eng!ne which operates
III
III differently
from previously
budt engines-
Before you start the I
engine, read and understand
this Owner's Manual.
IMPORTANT:
Read and follow all Safety
Rules and Instructions before
operating this equipment.
For answers to your questions
about this product, Call:
1-800-659-5917
Sears Craftsman
Help Line
5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat
Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A.
Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman

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Summary of Contents for Craftsman 917.273131

  • Page 1 Read and follow all Safety about this product, Call: Rules and Instructions before 1-800-659-5917 Sears Craftsman Help Line operating this equipment. 5 am - 5 pm, Mon - Sat Sears, Roebuck and Co., Hoffman Estates, IL 60179 U.S.A. Visit our Craftsman website:www.sears.com/craftsman...
  • Page 2 IN HOME warranty service will still be available after the first 30 days of pur- chase, but a trip charge will apply. This charge will be waived if the Craftsman product is dropped off at an authorized Sears location. For the nearest authorized Sears location, please call 1-800-4-MY-HOME®.
  • Page 3 IMPORTANT: This cutting machine is capable of amputating hands and feet and throw- ing objects. Failure to observe the following safety instructions could result in serious injury or death. • Be aware of the mower discharge direc- _WARNING: In order to prevent tion and do not point it at anyone.
  • Page 4 • Never carry children. They may fall off • Mow up and down slopes, not across. and be seriously injured or interfere with • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree safe machine operation. limbs, etc. • Never allow children to operate the •...
  • Page 5 • Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree • Be sure the area is clear of other people limbs, etc. before mowing. Stop machine if anyone enters the area. • Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could overturn the machine. Tall •...
  • Page 6 PROTECTION SGPaark Plug: Champion RC12YC AGREEMENTS p: .040") Congratulations on making a smart pur- Ground Speed chase. Your new Craftsman® product is (MPH): Forward: 2nd 1.5 designed and manufactured for years of dependable operation. But like all prod- ucts, it may require repair from time to time.
  • Page 7 Steering Wheel Steering Wheel Insert t._j (1) Locknut 5/16-18 F' ;W,,rlnh r (1) Lockwa?her , S _oeotg _!!!!!! Steen n_Wlheel. S_ednigon 0 Shaft (1) Hex Bolt 5/16-18 x 1-1/4 Adapter Seat (1) Washer 17/32 x 1-3/16 x 12 Gauge _(1) Knob _Drain For Future Use...
  • Page 8 Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with the exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
  • Page 9 5. Pivot seat and pan forwardand as- NOTE: You may now roll or drive your sembleadjustmentknob and flat tractor off the skid. Follow the appropriate instruction below to remove the tractor washer loosely.Do not tighten. from the skid. 6. Lower seat into operatingposition and sit in seat.
  • Page 10 INSTALL MULCHER PLATE CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION ALL BELTS (If previously removed) 1. Raise and hold deflector shield in See the figures that are shown for replac- upright position. ing motion and mower blade drive belts 2. Place front of mulcher plate over front in the Service and Adjustments section of of mower deck opening and slide into this manual.
  • Page 11 These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning. I",I IGNITION REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH CHOKE FAST SLOW (3_---- ENGINE LIGHTS ENGINE ENGINE START PARKING BRAKE PARKING BRAKE PARKING LOCKED UNLOCKE[ OVER TEMP FUEL OIL PRESSURE...
  • Page 12 KNOW YOUR TRACTOR READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR Compare the illustrations with your tractor to familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual for future reference. Light Switch Ignition Switch Position Attachment Clutch Lever...
  • Page 13 The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over spectacles or standard safety glasses.
  • Page 14 Attachment • The average lawn should be cut to ap- Clutch Lever Attachemnt proximately 2-1/2 inches during the cool "Engaged" season and to over 3 inches during hot Position Position months. For healthier and better look- ing lawns, mow often and after moder- ate growth.
  • Page 15 BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE TO START ENGINE CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine has run out of fuel, it will The engine in your tractor has been take extra cranking time to move fuel from shipped, from the factory, already filled the tank to the engine.
  • Page 16 MOWING TIPS MULCHING MOWING TIPS • Mower should be properly leveled for IMPORTANT: For best performance, keep best mowing performance. See "TO mower housing free of built-up grass and LEVEL MOWER HOUSING" in the trash. Clean after each use. Service and Adjustments section of this •...
  • Page 17 PILL 'N OATES AS YOU COMPLETE BE ° B SEBVICE OATHS Check Brake Operation Check Tire Pressure Check Operator Presence Interlock Systems Check for Loose Fasteners Lubrication Chart Check Sharpen/Replace Battery Level Mower Blades Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxle Cooling Check V-Belts...
  • Page 18 TRACTOR IMPORTANT: To ensure proper assembly, center hole in blade must align with star Always observe safety rules when per- on mandrel assembly. forming any maintenance. 4. Reassemble blade bolt, lock washer BRAKE OPERATION and flat washer in exact order as If tractor requires more than six (6) feet shown.
  • Page 19 BATTERY Change the oil after every 50 hours of op- eration or at least once a year if the tractor Your tractor has a battery charging system which is sufficient for normal use. How- is not used for 50 hours in one year. Check the crankcase oil level before start- ever, periodic charging of the battery with ing the engine and after each eight (8)
  • Page 20 2. Remove wing nut and air cleaner from NOTE: Operating the engine with a base. blocked grass screen, dirty or plugged cooling fins, and/or cooling shrouds TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER removed will cause engine damage due to 3. Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge. overheating.
  • Page 21 WARNING: TO AVOID SERIOUS INJURY, BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SER- VICE OR ADJUSTMENTS: 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake. 2. Place gearshift lever in neutral (N) position. 3. Place attachment clutch in "DISENGAGED" position. 4. Turn ignition key to "STOP" and remove key. 5.
  • Page 22 7. Push clutch cable housing guide into Check adjustment on right side of trac- bracket, slide collar onto guide and tor. Measure distance "D" directly in front secure with large retainer spring. and behind the mandrel at bottom edge of 8.
  • Page 23 TO ADJUST BRAKE TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT 1. Depress clutch/brake pedal all the way down and engage parking brake. The mower blade drive belt may be re- 2. Measure distance between brake oper- placed without tools. Park the tractor on ating arm and nut "A"...
  • Page 24 3. Pull belt toward front of tractor and roll FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER around the top groove of engine pulley. 4. Install belt through stationary idler and The front wheel toe-in and camber are not clutching idler. adjustable on your tractor. If damage has 5.
  • Page 25 TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES - Terminal Cover 1. Connect one end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE (+) terminal of each battery(A-B), taking care not to short against tractor chassis. 2. Connect one end of the BLACK cable (Red) to the NEGATIVE (-) terminal (C) of Cable Negative (Black)
  • Page 26 ENGINE 2. Start engine and allow to warm for five minutes. Make adjustments with engine Maintenance, repair, or replacement running and shift/motion control lever the emission control devices and systems, in neutral (N) position. which are being done at the customers ex- 3.
  • Page 27 Immediately prepare your tractor for stor- blended fuels (called gasohol or using age at the end of the season or if the trac- ethanol or methanol) can attract moisture tor will not be used for 30 days or more. which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage.
  • Page 28 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION 1. Out of fuel. 1. Fill fuel tank. Will not start 2. See "TO START ENGINE" 2. Engine not "CHOKED" properly. in Operation section. 3.
  • Page 29 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION 1. Cutting too much grass/too Lossofpower Set in "Higher Cut" position/ fast. reduce speed. 2. Throttle in "CHOKE" Adjust throttle control. position. Clean underside of mower 3.
  • Page 30 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART See appropriate section in manual unless directed to Sears service center PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION Mower blades will 1. Obstruction in clutch 1. Remove obstruction. not rotate mechanism. 2. Worn/damaged mower 2. Replace mower drive belt. drive belt. 3. Frozen idler pulley. 3.
  • Page 31 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 SCHEMATIC BATTERY SOLENOID FUSE STARTER BLACK CLUTCH / BRAKE (PEDAL UP) gLUE ' BLUE FUEL ATT'MENTCLUTCH LINE I GREEN 86 I FUEL SHUT-OFF SOLENOID (NOT OCCUPIED) i 87 BLACK SEAT SWITCH 1 _(_ (IF SO EQUIPPED) _87A OPERATOR gLUE I 85...
  • Page 32 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 ELECTRICAL...
  • Page 33 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 ELECTRICAL PART DESCRIPTION 163465 Battery 74760412 Bolt Hex Hd 1/4-20unc x 3/4 176689 Box Battery 176137 Switch, Interlock 183759 Harness Asm Light W/4152j 4152J Bulb Light #1156 4799J Cable Battery 6 Ga 11" red 146147 Cable Battery 6 Ga w/16 wire red 175158...
  • Page 34 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES chassis-Laser -It,sttt 18...
  • Page 35 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES PART DESCRIPTION 174619 Chassis 176554 Drawbar 17060612 Screw 3/8-16 x 3/4 155272 Bumper Hood/Dash 168337X013 Dash STD533710 Bolt, Carriage 3/8-16 x 1 174996 Panel, Dash, L.H. 172105X010 Panel, Dash, R.H. 17490608 Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 x 1/2 185682X613 Hood Assembly...
  • Page 36 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 GROUND DRIVE...
  • Page 37 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 GROUND DRIVE PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION Transaxle (See Breakdown) 173937 Bolt, Hex 7/16-20 x 4 Gr. 5-1.5 Peerless 206-545C STD551143 Washer 146682 Spring, Return, Brake 154778 Keeper, Belt, Engine, Fool Proof 123666X Pulley, Transaxle 134683 Guide, Mower Drive Belt, R.H.
  • Page 38 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 STEERING ASSEMBLY steering..pl.lt=51...
  • Page 39 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 STEERING ASSEMBLY PART DESCRIPTION 184704X428 Steering Wheel 184706 Axle Assembly 169840 Spindle Assembly, L.H. 169839 Spindle Assembly, R.H. 6266H Bearing, Race, Thrust, Hardened 121748X Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga. 12000029 Ring, Klip 175121 Draglink STD551137...
  • Page 40 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 ENGINE _116 _105 OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT Spark Arrester engine-kohler33...
  • Page 41 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 ENGINE PART DESCRIPTION 170548X505 Control, Throttle 17720408 Screw, Hex Head, Thread Cutting 1/4-20 x 1/2 Engine, (See Breakdown) Kohler Model CV490-27508 174667 Muffler 12-041-03 Gasket 148456 Tube Drain Oil Easy STD551237 Washer 169837 Shield Brn/Dbr Guard 137180 Arrestor, Spark 184900...
  • Page 42 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 SEAT ASSEMBLY \\\\ I.-" -_lj z "Z" KEY PART PART NO, NO. DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 180597 Seat 121246X Bracket Pnt Mounting Switch 180166 121248X Bracket Pnt Pivot Seat (blk) Bushing Snap BIk Ny150 ld 71110616 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16unc X 1 72050412 Bolt Rdhd Sht Nk 1/4-20x1-1/2...
  • Page 43 185967 Decal, HP Engine 149516 Decal Battery Dngr/Psn Eng 172331 Decal, Mower Srs 138311 Decal, Lift Handle 186282 Decal, Fender, Craftsman 165800X428 Pad Footrest LH STLT Pad Footrest RH STLT 156439 Decal, Fender Danger 165799X428 186283 Decal, Hood Side 184395...
  • Page 44 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 LIFT ASSEMBLY 13----o_...
  • Page 45 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 LIFT ASSEMBLY PART DESCRIPTION 159460 Washer Asm Inner Spring W/Plunger 159471 Shaft Asm. Lift 105767X Pin Groove 12000002 E Ring #5133-62 19211621 Washer 21/32 x 1 x21 Ga. 120183X Bearing Nylong 125631X Grip Handle Fluted 122365X Button Plunger Read 139865...
  • Page 46 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 MOWER DECK 113 111 114 116 \ 118 _ _112 119 j...
  • Page 47 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 MOWERDECK PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 165723 Spacer, Retainer 165892 Mower Deck Assembly, 42" STD533107 Bolt 141043 Guard, TUV Idler 184939 Knob Custom Oval 138017 Bracket Assembly, Sway Bar, Front 144959 V-Belt STD541437 165460 Bracket Sway Bar 38/42" Deck 136420 Mulcher Cover STD624008...
  • Page 48 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 PEERLESS TRANSAXLE - - MODEL NUMBER 206-545C...
  • Page 49 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 PEERLESS TRANSAXLE - - MODEL NUMBER 206-545C PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 772147 Transaxie Cover 790079 Brake Lever Screw 1/4 - 20 x 1-1/4" 780086A Needle Bearing 5/8' 792073A 770128 Transaxie Case 792085A Screw 1/4 - 20 x 2 1/4" 776395 Countershaft 792075...
  • Page 50 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 KOHLER ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER CV490,TYPE NUMBER 27508 CYLINDER HEAD, VALVE BREATHER CRANKCASEJ '_44...
  • Page 51 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 KOHLER ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER CV490, TYPE NUMBER 27508 CRANKCASE CYLINDER HEADNALVE/BREATHER PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 12-032-03-S Seal, crankshaft 25-351-01-S Lifter, valve (2) Block, cylinder (Use Short 12-755-94-S Kit, cylinder head (Includes 3-17, Gaskets 12 041 01-S Block 12 522 51) 12-445-02-S Strap, lifting (Qty.
  • Page 52 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 KOHLER ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER CV490,TYPE NUMBER 27508 IGNITION/ELECTRICAL] BLOWER HOUSING BAFFLES] • ._,_._-_ 'E i ,o / AIR INTAKE '°1...
  • Page 53 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 KOHLER ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER CV490, TYPE NUMBER 27508 BLOWER HOUSING & BAFFLES IGNITION/ELECTRICAL PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION M-545010-S Screw, hex. flange 12-086-14-S Screw, hex.flange M5x0.8xl 0 (6) M10x1.5x46 24-468-10-S Washer, plain 1/4" 12-468-03-S Washer, plain 3/8" 12o146-07-S Plate, blower housing 24-162-03-S Screen, grass M-550010-S Screw, hex.
  • Page 54 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 KOHLER ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER CV490,TYPE NUMBER 27508 STARTING SYSTEM I ENGINE CONTROLSJ OIL PAN / LUBRICATION _, ..._ o...
  • Page 55 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 KOHLER ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER CV490,TYPE NUMBER 27508 ENGINE CONTROLS STARTING SYSTEM PART PART DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 12-079-11-S Linkage, choke M-839070-S Screw, hex. flange 12-237-01-S Clamp, cable M8x1.25x70 (2) 24-086-43-S Screw, hex. flange 25-098-07-S Starter assembly (Includes M-664020-S Screw, lobed socket 3-8) M6xL0x20 (2)
  • Page 56 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 KOHLER ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER CV490,TYPE NUMBER 27508 EXHAUST iCRANKSHAFT FUELSYSTEM...
  • Page 57 TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER 917.273131 KOHLER ENGINE-MODEL NUMBER CV490, TYPE NUMBER 27508 CRANKSHAFT FUEL SYSTEM KEY PART KEY PART NO. NO. DESCRIPTION DESCRIPTION 12-014-57-S Crankshaft (Includes 2) M-641060-S Nut, hex. flange M6xl.0 (2) 25-139-27-S Plug, cup M-629116-S Stud M6x1.0x116 (2) 12-853-118-S Kit, carburetor w/gasket (Includes 4,5,6 qty 1 Tie, EXHAUST...
  • Page 58 SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION down the face of slopes, never across the face. Do not mow ARNING: To avoid serious injury, operate your tractor up and slopes greater than 15 degrees. Make turns gradually to prevent tipping or loss of control.
  • Page 60 Your Home For repair - in your home - of all major brand appliances, lawn and garden equipment, or heating and cooling systems, no matter who made it, no matter who sold it! For the replacement parts, accessories owner's manuals that you need to do-it-yourself. For Sears professional installation of home appliances...