Bryant 541A Installation, Start-Up And Service Instructions Manual

Split system heat pump units sizes 120,180 10 to 15 tons

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CONTENTS
SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
II. Step 2 - Rig and Mount Unit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Connections. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
PRE-START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10-12
START-UP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12-14
SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14-16
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17-20
START-UP CHECKLIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .CL-1, CL-2

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS

Installing, starting up, and servicing this equipment can be
hazardous due to system pressures, electrical components
and location of equipment (roofs, elevated structures, etc.).
Only trained, qualified installers and service mechanics
should install, start up, and service this equipment.
Untrained personnel can perform basic maintenance func-
tions, such as cleaning coils and filters and replacing filters.
All other operations should be performed by trained service
personnel.
When working on the equipment, observe precautions in the
literature and on tags, stickers, and labels attached to the
equipment.
• Follow all safety codes.
• Wear safety glasses and work gloves.
• Keep a quenching cloth and fire extinguisher handy.
• Use care in handling, rigging, and setting bulky
equipment.
WARNING: To prevent electric shock, be sure power
to equipment is shut off before performing mainte-
nance or service.

INSTALLATION

IMPORTANT: Follow unit location, height proximity, and pip-
ing requirements in this booklet carefully to enhance system
efficiency and to avoid system failure. Read entire booklet
before starting installation.
I. STEP 1 - COMPLETE PRE-INSTALLATION CHECKS
A. Uncrate Unit
Remove unit packaging except for the top skid assembly,
which should be left in place until after the unit is rigged
into position.
installation, start-up and
service instructions
SPLIT SYSTEM
HEAT PUMP UNITS
Page
Cancels: II 541A-120-2
B. Inspect Shipment
File claim with shipping company if shipment is damaged or
incomplete.
C. Consider System Requirements
• Consult local building and electrical codes for special
installation requirements.
• Allow sufficient space for airflow clearance, wiring, refrig-
erant piping, and servicing unit. See Fig. 1 and 2.
• Ensure unit weight will be properly supported. See
Table 1.
• Unit may be mounted on a level pad directly on the base
channels or mounted on raised pads at support points.
See Fig. 3 and Table 2 for weight distribution based on
recommended support points.
NOTE: If vibration isolators are required for a particular
installation, use data in Table 2 to make proper selection.
• Accessory mounting legs (Part No. 309273-227) are rec-
ommended for elevation of unit for improved air circula-
tion and better condensate drainage. Legs also minimize
interference from ice build-up, snow, leaves, and debris.
See Fig. 1.
II. STEP 2 - RIG AND MOUNT UNIT
CAUTION: Be sure unit panels are securely in place
prior to rigging. Be careful rigging, handling, and
installing unit. Improper unit location can cause sys-
tem malfunction and material damage. Inspect base
rails for any shipping damage and make sure they are
fastened securely to unit before rigging.
A. Rigging
Units are designed for overhead rigging only. For this pur-
pose, the transverse base rails extend beyond sides of unit,
with holes provided in end plates to attach clevis for securing
cables. Rig with top skid packaging assembly in place to pre-
vent unit damage by rigging cable. For coil face protection,
place plywood sheets against the sides of unit, behind cables.
Run cables to a central suspension point so that the angle
from the horizontal is not less than 45 degrees. Raise and set
unit down carefully.
If it is necessary to roll unit into position, mount unit on
field-supplied longitudinal rails using a minimum of 3 roll-
ers. APPLY FORCE TO THE RAILS, NOT THE UNIT. If
unit is to be skidded into position, place it on a large pad and
drag the pad. DO NOT APPLY ANY FORCE TO THE UNIT.
Raise from above to lift unit from rails or pad when placing
unit in final position.
541A
Sizes 120,180
10 to 15 Tons
II 541A-120-3
11/1/99

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Summary of Contents for Bryant 541A

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    installation, start-up and 541A service instructions Sizes 120,180 SPLIT SYSTEM 10 to 15 Tons HEAT PUMP UNITS Cancels: II 541A-120-2 II 541A-120-3 11/1/99 CONTENTS B. Inspect Shipment Page File claim with shipping company if shipment is damaged or incomplete. SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS ......1 C.
  • Page 2: Step 3 - Complete Refrigerant Piping Connections

    Table 1 — Physical Data B. Locate Unit For service access and unrestricted airflow, provide 2 ft clear- UNIT 541A ance on each end of unit and 3 ft clearance on each side of OPERATING WEIGHT (lb) unit. Position unit so that there is unrestricted airflow above REFRIGERANT R-22 R-22...
  • Page 3 Fig. 1 — Dimensions — —...
  • Page 4 LEGEND 1 — Defrost Board/Time Guard® II Control 11 — Power Terminal Block — High-Pressure Switch 2 — Fuse 12 — Control Terminal Block — Compressor 3 — Fan No. 1 13 — Compressor Lockout (CLO2 for — Capacity Control Solenoid 4 —...
  • Page 5 Fig. 4 — Compressor Mounting B. Refrigerant Line Design and Sizing C. Liquid Line Piping Procedure Consider the length of the piping required between the out- Pipe the system liquid line as follows: door and indoor units. The maximum allowable line length is WARNING: Unit is pressurized with a holding 100 ft.
  • Page 6 NOTES: LEGEND 1. All piping must follow standard refrigerant piping techniques. NEC — National Electrical Code 2. All wiring must comply with applicable local and national codes. TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve 3. Wiring and piping shown are general points-of-connection Piping guides only and are not intended for, or to include, all details for a specific installation.
  • Page 7 BI-FLOW FILTER DRIER LIQUID LINE REDUCING TEE INDOOR COIL LIQUID UNIT QUANTITY FIGURE LINE PART NO. 541A REQUIRED REFERENCE SIZE (in.) P504-8084S P504-8165S P504-8084S P504-8085S LEGEND TXV — Thermostatic Expansion Valve Fig. 6 — Recommended Filter Driers and Installation Locations LEGEND TXV —...
  • Page 8: Iv. Step 4 - Complete Electrical Connections

    Per local code requirements, provide an adequate fused dis- and is not covered by Bryant warranty. connect switch within sight of unit and out of reach of chil- D. General Wiring Notes dren.
  • Page 9 TERMINAL BOARD (TB1) IN UNIT CONTROL BOX EQUIP GND DISCONNECT PER NEC LEGEND OR LOCAL CODE EQUIP — Equipment — Ground — National Electrical Code — Terminal Block Field Wiring Factory Wiring Fig. 9 — Main Power Supply Wiring Table 7 — Electrical Data (3 Ph/60 Hz) FAN MOTORS UNIT COMPRESSOR...
  • Page 10: Pre-Start-Up

    2. Close the field disconnect. G. Airflow Switch 3. Leave the compressor circuit breaker off. The crank- Bryant recommends an indoor airflow switch (field supplied) case heater is now energized. be installed and interlocked with the outdoor unit. This pre- IV.
  • Page 11 Table 8 — Recommended Thermostat THERMOSTAT NO. HH621606 (°F) SUBBASE NO. HH93AZ177* Type Standard Display — °F 2 Cooling Stages 2 Heating Stages Auto Changeover Fan Switch Emergency Heat *Subbase has ON-AUTO fan switch. LEGEND EQUIP — Equipment — Ground —...
  • Page 12: Start-Up

    NOTE: Use only approved compressor oil. Approved sources are: Petroleum Specialties Inc....Cryol 150A Texaco, Inc......Capella WF-32 Witco Chemical Co.
  • Page 13 V. CHECK HEATING CYCLE OPERATION outdoor ambient temperature is below 45 F as sensed by the defrost thermostat [DFT]). Place thermostat selector switch at HEAT and reset the space set point above ambient temperature so that a call for Defrost is terminated when: The refrigerant temperature heating is ensured.
  • Page 14: Service

    shutdown is caused by manual reset devices (including OPS [oil pressure switch] and compressor circuit breaker protec- tion). To restart the unit when IP, HPS, or LCS has tripped (after device has reset automatically), open and then close the thermostat contacts. Opening and then closing thermostat contacts interrupts and restores 24-v power to the compres- sor lockout (CLO), which resets the circuit.
  • Page 15 II. CRANKCASE HEATER The crankcase heater prevents refrigerant migration and compressor oil dilution during shutdown when compressor is not operating. Close both compressor service valves when crankcase heater is deenergized for more than 6 hours. III. OUTDOOR UNIT FANS Each fan is supported by a formed-wire mount bolted to the fan deck and covered with a wire guard.
  • Page 16 B. E-Coated Aluminum-Fin/Copper-Fin Coils 4. Following the instructions on the cleaner container, mix the enzyme cleaner in a 2 gallon garden Coil Maintenance and Cleaning sprayer. The optimum temperature of the solution is Dirt and debris should be cleaned with a vacuum cleaner or 100 F.
  • Page 17: Troubleshooting

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  • Page 18 — —...
  • Page 19 1. Hot gas from compressor flows through the reversing (4-way) valve 3. Each circuit evaporates the refrigerant and all the circuits are com- and is directed to the indoor coil header. At the header refrigerant is bined in the outdoor header (with some of the circuits flowing directed to the indoor coil where it is condensed and subcooled and through the check valve “A”).
  • Page 20 1. Hot gas from compressor flows through the reversing (4-way) valve 5. Refrigerant leaves the outdoor coil by way of check valve “B” to the and is directed to the outdoor coil header. At the outdoor coil it is liquid line. condensed and subcooled through converging circuits.
  • Page 22 Copyright 1999 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems CATALOG NO. 5354-101...
  • Page 23: Start-Up Checklist

    START-UP CHECKLIST A. Preliminary Information OUTDOOR UNIT: MODEL NO. SERIAL NO.: INDOOR UNIT: MODEL NO. SERIAL NO.: ADDITIONAL ACCESSORIES B. Pre-Start-Up OUTDOOR UNIT IS THERE ANY SHIPPING DAMAGE? (Y/N) IF SO, WHERE: WILL THIS DAMAGE PREVENT UNIT START-UP? (Y/N) CHECK POWER SUPPLY. DOES IT AGREE WITH UNIT? (Y/N) HAS THE GROUND WIRE BEEN CONNECTED? (Y/N)
  • Page 24 INDOOR LEAVING-AIR DB TEMP INDOOR LEAVING-AIR WB TEMP COMPRESSOR AMPS (L1/L2/L3) CHECK THE COMPRESSOR OIL LEVEL SIGHT GLASSES; ARE THE SIGHT GLASSES SHOWING OIL LEVEL IN VIEW? (Y/N) NOTES: CL-2 Copyright 1999 Bryant Heating & Cooling Systems CATALOG NO. 5354-101...

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