HP T5725 - Compaq Thin Client Administrator's Manual
HP T5725 - Compaq Thin Client Administrator's Manual

HP T5725 - Compaq Thin Client Administrator's Manual

Administrator's guide: linux-based hp compaq t5725 thin clients
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Administrator's Guide
Linux-based HP Compaq t5725 Thin Clients

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Summary of Contents for HP T5725 - Compaq Thin Client

  • Page 1 Administrator's Guide Linux-based HP Compaq t5725 Thin Clients...
  • Page 2 © Copyright 2007 Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the U.S. and other countries. The only warranties for HP products and services are set forth in the express warranty statements accompanying such products and services.
  • Page 3: About This Book

    About This Book WARNING! Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in bodily harm or loss of life. CAUTION: Text set off in this manner indicates that failure to follow directions could result in damage to equipment or loss of information.
  • Page 4 About This Book ENWW...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of contents 1 Introduction Thin client image ........................1 Desktop options ........................2 Taskbar ..........................4 Desktop themes ........................4 Synaptic ..........................5 TeemTalk ..........................8 Connection types ........................8 System information ........................9 Image location ......................... 9 2 Control Panel Settings Date/Time ..........................
  • Page 6 Deleting a group ..................33 Thin State ..........................34 Thin State Capture ....................34 Thin State Deploy ....................35 FTP Update ........................... 36 3 HP Connection Administrator HP Connection Administrator window ..................37 Adding, editing, and deleting connections ..............38 Connection types ....................
  • Page 7 Auto-logon/Auto-launch ......................68 Manageability ........................71 7 Troubleshooting Altiris ............................ 75 HP Connection Administrator ....................75 Citrix ICA ..........................75 rdesktop ..........................76 Firefox ..........................76 XDM ............................. 77 Kiosk ............................ 77 Printing ..........................77 ELO Touch Monitor ........................ 78 USB ............................
  • Page 8 viii ENWW...
  • Page 9: Introduction

    Introduction CAUTION: Thin clients are designed for remote data storage and excessive writes to flash may damage the flash memory. This guide provides the network administrator with instructions for configuration of the Linux-based thin client and explains the various configuration utilities. NOTE: Not all features described in this guide are available in all Linux-based terminal models.
  • Page 10: Desktop Options

    Desktop options The following sections describe the Linux thin client desktops. The Linux desktop has a Windows-like look and feel. The desktop includes icons and a Start menu. By default, the following icons appear on the Desktop for the root (administrator) user: Home —...
  • Page 11 Select Backdrop. The Set backdrop window displays. Click Show. The /usr/share/pixmaps/window displays. Navigate to and select a .jpg or .png file Click and drag the graphic file to the Set Backdrop window. ENWW Desktop options...
  • Page 12: Taskbar

    Taskbar The default taskbar contains the following icons that provide quick function access: Show Desktop — Displays the desktop. Window List Menu — Displays a list of available workspaces. XTerm — Accesses the terminal command window. The xterm program is a terminal emulator for the X Window System for programs that cannot use the window system directly.
  • Page 13: Synaptic

    Synaptic Thin client software is organized into “packages”. The Synaptic desktop icon provides access to Synaptic Package Manager that allows you to easily add, upgrade, and remove packages to and from your thin client. Most applications reuse the functionality of other applications or libraries. Therefore, most packages depend on other packages.
  • Page 14 Type Y, and then press Enter. The install results display on-screen. Read the installation results to confirm the packages successfully installed, and then close the window. NOTE: After running Synaptic for the first time, its icon changes. The Synaptic Package Manager window includes a pane (left) that allows you to list packages by category, a pane (upper right) that lists all packages within a selected category, and a pane (lower right) that provides information about a specific selected package.
  • Page 15 NOTE: Be sure to read the installation messages as they can require user input. installing or removing packages requires administrator root permissions. Open Synaptic Package Manager by double-clicking Synaptic on the desktop. Click Search to open the Find dialog box. Type a parameter of what you are searching for in the Search box, then select the category to search within in the Look in list, and then click Search.
  • Page 16: Teemtalk

    For more information about Synaptic functions and features, go to the local synaptic help file by launching a Firefox browser and typing the following location: File:///usr/share/synaptic/html/ index.html TeemTalk TeemTalk is the essential connectivity tool for enabling non-X based applications to be run in the X environment.
  • Page 17: System Information

    Firefox ● ● ● Other Other connections may be available in the Debian repositories and in the Open Source Community and configured through Connection Administrator’s “Other” connection type. For more information about connections, see HP Connection Administrator on page System information To locate information about the system and operating system: Select the Settings icon.
  • Page 18 Chapter 1 Introduction ENWW...
  • Page 19: Control Panel Settings

    Control Panel Settings This chapter provides an overview of the utilities in the Control Panel. You can use the Control Panel utilities for local and remote administration. There are nine controls under the System Tools tab for the root user. By default, non-root users see only the keyboard and mouse applets.
  • Page 20: Date/Time

    NOTE: The utilities available in Control Panel vary depending on whether the current user is logged in a root account. Some utilities require root user access. You can control this by assigning individual users additional rights in the “Users” applet or editing /usr/share/hp/panel/hpcpl.conf. Date/Time The Date/Time Properties utility allows you to set the date and current time, select the appropriate time zone, and enable NTP (Network Time Protocol).
  • Page 21: Configuring The System Hardware Clock From Bios

    In the NTP Server box, type the IP address of the NTP server you want to use to set the time on the thin client. For NTP to function properly, the date on the thin client must match the date on the server. Click Apply.
  • Page 22: Display

    Display The Display Settings utility allows you to configure the monitor’s screen resolution, color depth, and refresh frequency. After you change display settings, the thin client allows you to test the settings. If the settings do not provide the desired results, you can cancel them to revert to the previous settings. The default resolution is 800x600x16@60Hz.
  • Page 23: Keyboard

    Keyboard The Keyboard Settings utility allows you to select a keyboard language and model, key behavior, keyboard character repeat parameters, and the Numlock setting. Changes to the keyboard language apply locally. Remote settings are determined by the applications (rdesktop, Citrix, etc) and server, but may be affected by local settings. NOTE: Drivers for the various languages do not transfer to the remote computer;...
  • Page 24: Network Manager

    Network Manager The Network Manager utility allows you to configure connectivity between the terminal and the Internet, a network, or a computer. Interfaces Allows adding, removing or modifying network interfaces in /etc/network/interfaces. Select the interface, and then use the following buttons as necessary: Activate: Click to activate an inactive NIC if the unit has multiple Ethernet cards installed (for ●...
  • Page 25: General

    Configuration: Select from the following options: ● Automatic address setup (via DHCP): Enables DHCP and displays settings provided by ● IT or allows configuration. Static address setup: Allows you to enter a specific IP address, Subnet Mask, and Gateway. ● Link Speed: Allows you to specify a specific link speed.
  • Page 26: Dns

    Displays and allows configuration of DNS names and domains. Chapter 2 Control Panel Settings ENWW...
  • Page 27: Printers

    Printers NOTE: To enable printing, you must install “lprng” using Synaptic. The Printer Management utility allows you to add a new printer and modify printer settings. NOTE: Text and postscript print formats are currently supported locally. Parallel printer Select the Printers tab. Select Load LPD Server at boot time.
  • Page 28 Select Parallel Printer. Type a Printer Name and Description (optional). Use the value that defaults in the Device Port box. If the box is empty, there is no printer connected to the client. If necessary, type a driver name in the Windows driver box. Citrix iCA and RDP use this field to set the printer driver for the session.
  • Page 29: Usb Printer

    USB printer Select the Printers tab. If Load LPD Server at boot time is not available, “lprng” is not installed. You must install “lprng” to enable printing. NOTE: To install lprng, use the package management system (Synaptic or aptitude) and search for and install lprng.
  • Page 30: Network Printer

    From the Use Filter list, select /usr/lib/lprng/filter/lpf. If NONE displays, “lprng” is not installed If you want to make this the default printer, select Make Default. If desired, click Test to send a sample job to the printer. Click Ok to save changes. Network printer Select the Printers tab.
  • Page 31 Select Network Printer. Type a Printer Name and Description (optional). Select the appropriate Device Port. If the list is empty, there is no printer connected to the client. Fill in the LPD Server box. This value is the Printer Server IP address. Fill in the Shared Printer box.
  • Page 32: Samba Printer

    Samba printer Select the Printers tab. If Load LPD Server at boot time is not available, “lprng” is not installed. You must install “lprng” to enable printing. Click Add. Chapter 2 Control Panel Settings ENWW...
  • Page 33 Select Samba Printer. Type a Printer Name and Description (optional). Select the appropriate Device Port. If the list is empty, there is no printer connected to the client. Fill in the Samba Server box. Fill in the Shared Printer box. Fill in the User Name, Password and Workgroup boxes.
  • Page 34: Print Jobs

    If desired, click Test to send a sample job to the printer. Click Ok to save changes. Print jobs To view print jobs: Select the Jobs tab. Select the printer to view from the Select Printer list. Click the Delete or Delete All buttons to delete jobs from the print queue. Sound —...
  • Page 35: User Manager

    For more information on ALSA Mixer go to http://www.alsa-project.org/ User Manager The User Management utility allows you to create and modify user accounts and groups or configure the system to auto login as a specific user. Managing a user account The following sections include instructions for adding, modifying, and deleting a user account.
  • Page 36: Modify A User Account

    Click Add, and then click the User tab. Type a user name and the associated user's full name. Type a password for the account in the Password and Confirm Password boxes. Type or select a user ID in the User ID box. To add the user to an existing group, select a group name from the Primary Group list.
  • Page 37 Click Modify. The Modify user dialog box opens. You can change the user name, disable the user account, reset the password, change the user ID, and change the primary group for the user account. ENWW User Manager...
  • Page 38: Delete A User

    If you want to change user privileges, click the Privileges tab and make the desired changes. Each privilege is associated with one or more groups on the Group tab. NOTE: The Access to system administration tasks option assigns the account to the Administrator group, which allows users to perform administrative tasks after logging on with their own password instead of a root user password.
  • Page 39: Managing A Group

    To enable automatic logon for a user: From the desktop, select Settings. Click the System Tools tab. Select Users Manager. Select the user for which to set up automatic logon. Click Modify. Select Auto Logon. Click Ok. Click Exit. NOTE: To stop the auto login process from outside the root account, open an xterm session or press Ctrl+Alt+F2, log in as root (su root), and then run /usr/share/hp/panel/ hpusers_app.
  • Page 40: Adding A Group

    Adding a group To add a new group: In the User Management screen, click the Group tab. Click Add. Chapter 2 Control Panel Settings ENWW...
  • Page 41: Modifying A Group

    In the Group Name box, type a group name. Type or select an ID for the group in the Group ID box. To add users to this group, select a user from the Users list, and then click the Right arrow. To remove users from the group, select the user from the Members list, and then click the Left arrow.
  • Page 42: Thin State

    Thin State Thin State capture and deploy allows you to capture a thin client image and deploy it to other thin clients of the same model. Thin State Capture The HP ThinState Capture tool is a simple wizard-based tool that can be used to capture an HP thin client image that can then be deployed to another HP thin client of identical model and hardware.
  • Page 43: Thin State Deploy

    Click Next. At this point, attach to the unit a USB drive key. The drive key drive letter and size are displayed. The drive key must be greater in size than the on-board flash disk. As a result, if your thin client has 512–MB Flash, then the USB drive key must be 1 GB.
  • Page 44: Ftp Update

    NOTE: You must use flash.dd in conjunction with HP’s ThinState Deploy utility (e.g. ibr.exe). Flash.dd is not compatible with Altiris’ rdeploy.exe or rdeployt.exe utilities. Please consult the HP Compaq Thin Client Imaging Tool at: http://h20000.www2.hp.com/bc/docs/support/ SupportManual/c00485307/c00485307.pdf For more information about Altiris, see http://www.altiris.com/. FTP Update Use this window to enable automatic FTP updates as an alternative to Altiris Deployment Solution.
  • Page 45: Hp Connection Administrator

    HP Connection Administrator HP Connection Administrator allows you to manage server and application connections by setting up Web, RDP, XDM, ICA, and other types of connections and assigning them to users. To access all HP Connection Administrator functionality, you must log in with root permissions as a member of the root group;...
  • Page 46: Adding, Editing, And Deleting Connections

    Settings: Click to access the Settings applications. For more information, see ● Control Panel Settings on page 11 Delete: Click to delete a selected connection. The connection is deleted from the list of connections ● available to all users, not just the user currently logged on to the terminal. Add: Click to create a new connection and add it to the list of connections assigned to the user ●...
  • Page 47: Connection Types

    Connection types You can use the HP Connection Administrator to create the following types of connections: Citrix ICA ● Firefox ● rdesktop ● ● Other ● ENWW HP Connection Administrator window...
  • Page 48: Citrix Ica

    Citrix ICA Use the following tabs to configure a Citrix ICA connection: Server: Allows you to choose published applications or add a server and to configure server ● location settings. Select the appropriate button depending on whether the connection being created is to a server or to a published application.
  • Page 49 Applications: Allows you to select applications by entering a command line. ● Command line: If required, type the specific command line to launch an application. The user's Citrix environment determines whether the a command line is required. Working directory: If required, type the working directory information for the user's specific environment.
  • Page 50 Window: Allows you to specify how the application window size and color. ● Select Seamless Window to enable the connection to start in seamless windows mode. Chapter 3 HP Connection Administrator ENWW...
  • Page 51 Options: Allows you to configure the following options: ● Microphone input links into the audio input in ICA global settings. If the ICA global setting is disabled, the setting within the connection is not applied. In general, refer to Citrix documentation for a description of settings at: http://support.citrix.com/servlet/KbServlet/download/ 180-102-12980/Unix_Client_Admin_Guide.pdf...
  • Page 52: Firefox Connection

    Firefox connection The Firefox connection allows you to create a browser connection. You must complete the following settings to configure this connection: Start Page: Enter the Web address to launch with this connection. ● Name this connection: Type a name to associate with this connection. ●...
  • Page 53 Enter the domain (optional). (Optional) In the Client Hostname box, type the host name for the terminal services session. This entry allows you to dictate what is displayed when viewed shared resources. In Connection Settings section, type a name for the connection. Display ●...
  • Page 54 Chapter 3 HP Connection Administrator ENWW...
  • Page 55 This window allows you to configure the following: Remote computer sound, which allows you to play the remote computer’s sound on your thin ● client, play no sound at all, or leave the sound at the remote computer. The desired keyboard language. ●...
  • Page 56 To launch a program: Select Start the following program on connection. Type the program path and file name. Type the folder from which you want the program to launch. Click Save. Experience ● Allows you to configure the thin client desktop and performance factors. Chapter 3 HP Connection Administrator ENWW...
  • Page 57 You can configure the following: Connection speed: Select the speed at which the thin client connects. ● Desktop background: Select to allow a desktop background to display. ● Show contents of window while dragging: Select to allow the contents of windows to ●...
  • Page 58: Xdm Connection

    Use BackingStore of X server if available: Select to enable BackingStore. A ● BackingStore contains the set of operations that can be performed on a JNDI Attributes. Java Naming and Directory Interface (JDNI) is a programming interface (API) that allows you to connect Java programs to naming and directory services such as DNS, LDAP, and NDS.
  • Page 59: Other

    Query Mode: Select the type of XDM connection: ● Broadcast: Uses the first host that replies. ● Indirect: Provides a list of available hosts. ● Direct: Uses a single host. ● Name this connection: Type a name to associate with this XDM connection. ●...
  • Page 60: Configuring Available Connections

    Configuring available connections The Available Connections area on the left side of the screen lists all connections that you can assign to users. Use the following features to modify, add, or delete connections: Ping First column: Allows you to enable Connection Administrator to ping the server before ●...
  • Page 61: Assigning Connections To Users

    Primary: Select to designate a connection as primary. The thin client attempts secondary ● connections if the primary connection fails. If more than one secondary connection is associated with a primary connection, the thin client prioritizes the secondary connections starting with the first connection in the group.
  • Page 62: Configuring Connections As Primary, Secondary, Or To Auto Connect

    To assign a connection to users: In the HP Connection Administrator, click the Advanced button to access the Advanced Configuration utility. Under User Connections, select the appropriate user. Under Available Connections, select the connection in the list of available connections, and then click the Right arrow button to copy the connection to the list of connections for the user.
  • Page 63 To configure connections: In the HP Connection Administrator, click the Advanced button to access the Advanced Configuration utility. Under User Connections, select the appropriate user. Select the connection in the user's connection list that you want to modify. If you want to make a connection a primary connection: In the Primary column, select the check box.
  • Page 64: Global Ui (User Interface) In Kiosk Mode

    If you want to set automatic connections: In the Auto column, select the check box. Click Save to save your changes. NOTE: You can set only primary connections to automatically connect when HP Connection Administrator is launched. If you want to set automatic reconnections: In the Persistent column, select the check box.
  • Page 65: Preferences

    To add a server: Select the browser type from the list in the box at the bottom of the dialog box. Click Add. Type the server address and port number. Click OK. Select the appropriate browser from the pull-down menu at the bottom of the window. Click Save.
  • Page 66: Drive Mapping

    Drive Mapping Use this tab to assign drive numbers to drives and configure whether the drive is enabled, readable, and writeable. To configure a drive: Click the drive letter to configure. Select the Enable, Read, or Write check boxes to assign those characteristics to the drive. With the drive letter selected, click in the Path column.
  • Page 67 To map devices: Click Add. Under Folders, select the location of the device. Under Files, select the device. Fill in the Selection: /dev box. Click OK. ENWW HP Connection Administrator window...
  • Page 68 Chapter 3 HP Connection Administrator ENWW...
  • Page 69: Citrix

    Citrix This chapter provides an overview of the Citrix (ICA) program. For more detailed help in configuring the Citrix client, see the Clients for UNIX Administrator’s Guide at: http://support.citrix.com/docs/ Introduction The Linux thin client offers two different options you can use to establish an ICA connection: Citrix ICA Connection Manager —...
  • Page 70: Preferences

    Preferences From the Settings window, you can configure Window color and size, determine server location, configure hot keys, configure or clear disk cache, map drives, add COM ports, configure firewall, enable auto reconnect, and configure PNA. Connection View In Connection View, you can create, modify, or launch connections, and begin a session on a Citrix server. To access Connection View, click View >...
  • Page 71: Support

    Support If you require support for your Linux-based thin client, contact your region’s HP Technical Support Center. While HP provides support for Linux-based thin clients, HP does not provide technical support for the Linux operating system or application components that are obtained from the open source community. Support contact information is available at the Contact HP link on the HP home page or at: http://welcome.hp.com/country/us/en/contact_us.html Hardware warranty...
  • Page 72: Availability Of Linux Open Source Code

    Availability of Linux open source code You can get the source code for Open Source components contained in the HP t5725 in three ways: Go to http://www.debian.org or the Debian stable repositories, locate the specific file you are ● interested in, and then download the source files. Download the source file package from the HP Debian repository located at ftp://ftp.hp.com/pub/ ●...
  • Page 73: Frequently Asked Questions

    Frequently Asked Questions Linux operating system Question Answer To obtain the image version, from the desktop click Settings > How do I tell what the image version/build number is? System info tab > OS Kernal. The dialog box provides system information, including the image version. How and where is the Linux image stored in flash memory? The image is stored in various formats.
  • Page 74: General

    Question Answer Select the standard CMOS features option and press Enter. Set the date and time using Page Up Page Down. To save the changes, press and Enter. How do you configure the date and time? The Date and Time management GUI applet provides an easy method for managing the date and time.
  • Page 75 Question Answer Ctrl+Alt+F8: Syslog (configure with /etc/syslog.conf). ● Ctrl+Alt+F9: Default first XDM session. ● Ctrl+Alt+Backspace: Logs off the current session and ● displays the login dialog. If the client is set to auto logon, the auto logon completes. Ctrl+Alt+Delete: Locks the screen. Entering any character ●...
  • Page 76: Auto-Logon/Auto-Launch

    Auto-logon/Auto-launch Question Answer How do I disable auto-logon for a non-root user account? Example A Run a console, for example Ctrl+Alt+F2. NOTE: There are many ways to accomplish this. The suggested methods that follow are only a few Log on as root. possibilities.
  • Page 77 Question Answer How do I disable auto-logon for a non-root user account? Example B Log on as root and enable auto-logon for the user's account. Copy one of the following auto-logon shell script to /usr/ bin/autologin to provide a 2 second pause before X starts: #1/bin/sh read —n l —t 2 —p “Stop autologin (y/n)? “...
  • Page 78 Question Answer How do I disable auto-logon for a non-root user account? To discontinue auto-logon: When booting and the Linux kernel is loading, press to see the glass window and kernel messages. Watch carefully, and when nearly completed, the system prompts you to stop the auto-logon by pressing Y.
  • Page 79: Manageability

    Question Answer The programs file controls viewable programs on the menus. To disable the right-click menu, change ~/.icewm/ preferences and set the value DesktopMenuButton=0. Manageability Question Answer Are there any updates necessary for Altiris Deployment Server Yes. There is a hot fix available from Altiris which includes to work on an HP Compaq Linux thin client? updates to the imaging process and the DOS agent Bootwork.exe.
  • Page 80 Question Answer NOTE: test.img is used for this example. You may select any name for the.img file. Select the DOS radio button from In which OS would you like to run this script? Click Finish. You can drag and drop this job to any Linux unit to capture its image.
  • Page 81 Question Answer through the Altiris deployment console. You can then deploy these captured system settings and connections out to a target HP Compaq Linux thin client system through the Altiris deployment console. For more information, see the white paper entitled, “Altiris Manageability Scripts for HP Compaq Linux Thin Clients”...
  • Page 82 Chapter 6 Frequently Asked Questions ENWW...
  • Page 83: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting Altiris ISSUE Altiris fails to restore my Debian image from a USB storage device. SOLUTION This issue occurs with Altiris versions prior to 6.8.177. The issue does not occur with Altiris 6.8.177 or higher. Update to a more recent version of Altiris. HP Connection Administrator ISSUE Launching a connection changes the connection state to “active”...
  • Page 84: Rdesktop

    SOLUTION When there is no existing /etc/.hpconman/wfclient.ini, cman will use the one created by wfcmgr, but there is an entry missing from the default wfclient.ini that only gets created after you enable it through wfcmgr. If you have already run cman, you need to remove the version without AllowAudioInput=True and enable audio in wfcmgr so cman will create a new version with the correct value.
  • Page 85: Xdm

    System intermittently hangs while running Firefox 2.x. SOLUTION This occurs because the flash file system has no available space, which may be caused by the Firefox 2.x list of suspected forgery sites that are downloaded to the client by default. Try disabling this feature by clearing the Tell me if the site I’m visiting is a suspected forgery check box under Firefox 2.x >...
  • Page 86: Elo Touch Monitor

    ISSUE You cannot print large jobs to local printers from an ICA session. SOLUTION The thin client has limited space available for the print spooler. This issue may occur if a large volume of documents or an individually large document is sent to the local printer. Try to send large documents to a printer that is not connected locally to the thin client.
  • Page 87: Keyboard

    One possible solution is to install the “winbind” package from the Debian repositories using Synaptic or Aptitude and configure for the specific environment. After installed, edit from a command line /etc/ nsswitch.conf and add the word wins to the end of the hosts: line. ISSUE Attempts to ping the client result in message “unknown host”...
  • Page 88 Chapter 7 Troubleshooting ENWW...
  • Page 89: Useful Information

    Useful information See the following Web sites for information relevant to the Linux thin client. Site Linux Online www.linux.org Linux.com www.linux.com Linux on Laptops www.linux-laptop.net Linux Security www.linuxsecurity.com Linux Journal www.linuxjournal.com Linux Gazette www.linuxgazette.com HP white papers. To search for white papers, type your country, www.hp.com/support/ product name, and then click Manuals.
  • Page 90 Chapter 8 Useful information ENWW...
  • Page 91: Index

    Index COM ports, Citrix 58 deleting add-ons 63 configuring connections 38 adding clock 13 groups 33 connections 38 connections 52, 55 user accounts 30 groups 32 connections as primary, deploying images 35 network printer 22 secondary, automatic 54 desktop 2 parallel printer 19 date/time 12, 66 desktop themes 4...
  • Page 92 hot keys parallel printer 19 deleting 30 Citrix 57 password, default 1 managing 27 list 66 Persistent box 53 modifying 28 HP Connection Administrator 37 persistent connection 56 users 27 Ping First 52 PNAgent 62 image version 9 primary connection 53 location 9, 65 VT 50 primary connections 54...

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