NETGEAR SC101 - Storage Central NAS Server Revised Troubleshooting Manual

NETGEAR SC101 - Storage Central NAS Server Revised Troubleshooting Manual

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NETGEAR SC101 - Revised Troubleshooting Guide
Update the SC101 firmware and SCM utility to the latest version, found
Warning! Use the power adapter that came with the SC101. Other adapters, such as laptop
power adapters, may destroy the hard disks!
Viewing and Accessing Drives ............................................................................................ 3
Troubleshooting Tips ....................................................................................................... 3
Windows Disk Management Unallocated Partitions ....................................................... 3
Cannot See Partition (Old Firmware Problem) .................................................................... 7
If a partition has never been seen on a particular computer ............................................ 8
Cannot Create a Mirror ........................................................................................................ 9
Prerequisites ..................................................................................................................... 9
Check LED Lights (URL Link) ................................................................................. 10
Check Cables ............................................................................................................. 10
Check the Drive Partition ........................................................................................... 10
Hardware ............................................................................................................................ 11
LED Indicators ............................................................................................................... 11
D-Link or FritzBox Routers ........................................................................................... 11
LAN Connection ............................................................................................................ 12
Defragmenting ............................................................................................................... 12
Hard Disk Problems and Drive Errors ........................................................................... 13
SCM Software .................................................................................................................... 14
Right side of GUI screen is cut off ................................................................................ 14
SCM Installation ............................................................................................................ 14
Error Messages ................................................................................................................... 15
List of Error Messages ............................................................................................... 15
"No Central Storage Device was Found" in SmartWizard ............................................ 16
SmartSync Pro Activation Error .................................................................................... 18
Error "Drive attachment failed" when Attach Partition Fails ........................................ 19
About the SC101 ................................................................................................................ 20
System Requirements ..................................................................................................... 20
What operating systems cannot be used? ................................................................... 20
Heat and the SC101 ....................................................................................................... 20
Does vertical disk mounting affect disk life? ............................................................ 20
SC101 and Heat Generation ....................................................................................... 20
How does heat affect the Storage Central performance? ........................................... 21
SC101 Performance ....................................................................................................... 21
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Summary of Contents for NETGEAR SC101 - Storage Central NAS Server

  • Page 1: Table Of Contents

    NETGEAR SC101 - Revised Troubleshooting Guide Update the SC101 firmware and SCM utility to the latest version, found here. Warning! Use the power adapter that came with the SC101. Other adapters, such as laptop power adapters, may destroy the hard disks! Viewing and Accessing Drives ....................
  • Page 2 Self-certifying File System (SFS) .................. 22 New Technology File System (NTFS) ................22 SAN and Network Attached Storage (NAS) ..............22 SC101 Command Line Interface (CLI) for Advanced Users ..........23 Using CLI Commands ....................23 Command: ut_full getpart ....................25 Fixing Corrupted Characters ..................
  • Page 3: Viewing And Accessing Drives

    The SC101 may drop off when operating at the extreme limits of wireless range. NETGEAR may release firmware shortly which needs even less throughput. Windows Disk Management Unallocated Partitions This section explains what to do if you have created partitions with the SC101, but they show the unallocated partition attribute in Windows Disk Manager.
  • Page 4 The blue volume above represents a known working partition and the black volume represents the non-working partition that the following steps will fix. Right click the red circle, select Initialize Disk, and click Next to continue. Right click the black unallocated portion of your volume. Select New Partition and click Next.
  • Page 5 5. Select Primary partition and click next. Leave Partition size in MB at the maximum or default value.
  • Page 6 Select the default “Assign the following drive letter” and click next. VERY IMPORTANT – DO NOT FORMAT THIS PARTITION should be selected. Formatting the partition from Disk Manager will result in loss of user data. STOP! Do not click the Finish button until you read this screen’s selected setting’s output and have confirmed that your File System reports None.
  • Page 7: Cannot See Partition (Old Firmware Problem)

    If your File System reports None, then click Finish. Once you have selected Finish, your partition should change from black to blue in the Disk Management Utility. Example: Seagate1 and Seagate2 are both SC101 volumes and do not list a file system type under the column titled “File System”.
  • Page 8: If A Partition Has Never Been Seen On A Particular Computer

    GUI reads "Attach Drive", it really means "Attach Partition". If a partition has never been seen on a particular computer Click Start > Programs > NETGEAR > Storage Central Manager Utility. (The menu item may read SCM, instead, depending on what version is installed.) Some time will go by before the next screen appears.
  • Page 9: Cannot Create A Mirror

    It's advised to back up the registry before changing it manually. The process is described in this Microsoft article. NETGEAR IS NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR PROBLEMS CAUSED BY EDITING THE REGISTRY ! a. Start the registry editor. Select HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\ZNS\Client. There should be multiple sub-entries under Client.
  • Page 10: Check Led Lights (Url Link)

    Hard drives are on the Drive Compatibility List. Hard Drives must be ATA6 or above (Parallel ATA) and configured as “Cable Select” (CS). The Power LED light must light up solid green. The DHCP Server must be present. Use a wired PC to configure/modify the SC101 (see diagram). Also check the following: Do not use a drive that was formatted on a PC.
  • Page 11: Hardware

    Hardware LED Indicators This table describes how the SC101 LEDs work. Light Light State What It Means What You Should Do Check if plug has power SC101 has no power or All lights off it is not plugged in Plug in the SC101 There is no disk activity Normal state, do nothing Red disk light There is disk activity...
  • Page 12: Lan Connection

    LAN Connection When the Ethernet cable is disconnected, the SC101 reboots. It takes 2 minutes for the SCM to recognize it again, or longer if many partitions are defined. Defragmenting The SC101 uses a SAN File System (SFS), and includes its own defragmenter. For the SC101's own defragmenter to work properly —...
  • Page 13: Hard Disk Problems And Drive Errors

    Hard Disk Problems and Drive Errors The table below describes hard disk problems and drive errors. Hard Disk Problem Action Hard disk does not work 1. See SC101 Hard Drive Compatibility Older disk drives do not work in the SC101. The green power LED flashes 4 times after power on.
  • Page 14: Scm Software

    SCM Software Right side of GUI screen is cut off This can happen if the computer fonts are set to larger than the default. Solution Return the default font settings to the Windows appearance properties and the graphics card. To adjust the Windows appearance properties Select Start >...
  • Page 15: Error Messages

    Error Messages List of Error Messages The table below lists error messages for the SC101. Error Message Meaning and Action can’t resolve hostname to IP address Mirroring error, see SmartSync Pro Activation Error Error occurred during activation Mirroring error, see SmartSync Pro Activation Error No Central Storage Device was Found...
  • Page 16: No Central Storage Device Was Found" In Smartwizard

    “No Central Storage Device was Found” in SmartWizard First, check these items: At least 1 hard disk must be plugged into the SC101. Hard disks must be ATA6 or later, and configured as "Cable Select" (CS). Use a wired connection to configure and modify the SC101. If there is still a problem, see the table below.
  • Page 17 No Central Storage Action Device was Found DHCP server.
  • Page 18: Smartsync Pro Activation Error

    SmartSync Pro Activation Error Symptoms Message “can’t resolve hostname to IP address” Message “Error occurred during activation" Cause The computer that you are using to install the SmartSync Pro is not connected to the Internet. Solution Connect to Internet, or use another computer that is already connected.
  • Page 19: Error "Drive Attachment Failed" When Attach Partition Fails

    Error "Drive attachment failed" when Attach Partition Fails Symptom While using the SCM utility to attach a new partition, the error "Drive attachment failed" displays in the Status line (as shown). Cause The SC101 partition information is corrupted. This can happen if: 1.
  • Page 20: About The Sc101

    SC101 and Heat Generation The SC101 is tested by NETGEAR to make sure that it operates in safe temperature limits. Computer owners are used to touching the outside case of a computer which is near room temperature, however it is not necessary for electronic devices to be at room temperature to operate safely.
  • Page 21: How Does Heat Affect The Storage Central Performance

    Reading and writing to the SC101 from a high performance computer In the best conditions, the fastest read time is 7 MB / second, and the fastest write time is 5 MB / second. The San File System used by NETGEAR has the strongest advantages with read/write, bandwidth-intensive applications.
  • Page 22: Self-Certifying File System (Sfs)

    Self-certifying File System (SFS) To reduce request fragmentation for large requests, Self-certifying File System (SFS) bypasses the Windows buffer cache and tries to make one request for the entire amount of data. The SFS accesses hard disks by addressing entire extents, which are flexibly-sized groups of blocks.
  • Page 23: Sc101 Command Line Interface (Cli) For Advanced Users

    A black and white window pops up, with a blinking cursor after the prompt (the prompt ends with a greater than sign ">"). Type cd c:\Program Files\NETGEAR\SC101* This changes the directory. It also changes the prompt, so that you can see what directory you are in.
  • Page 24 PARTITION Unique network identifier for each partition. (This is the same value that appears in the "ut getpart" command as UNIQUE NAME.) LABEL What each partition is named. In this example, the first partition is "test20gb" IP ADDR the IP address of each partition on your network. SIZE(M) size in MB of each partition.
  • Page 25: Command: Ut_Full Getpart

    This involves using a special SC101 command called ut_full. NOTE: This is the only situation NETGEAR recommends using this utility. Do not use it to change attributes of partitions that are working correctly. This might destroy data! You will need to use the ut_full getpart, ut_full listall, and ut_full newattri commands.
  • Page 26 Type Start > Run, and type cmd in the pop-up window. Click OK to open a CLI window. Type cd program files\netgear\sc101* (The last character is a star.) This changes the CLI to the directory where you placed the ut_full.exe file.
  • Page 27 Close the CLI window by typing exit. Now, return to what you were doing before seeing the error. (Probably, using the SCM utility. In the SCM, select a partition, and click Attach Drive.) If you bring up the SCM, the partition now shows normally. Disabling the Promise drivers in order to install the SCM Utility Use this fix if during installation of SC101 SCM utility, there is either a blue screen, memory dump, or the computer crashes or hangs.
  • Page 28: Removing An Unusable Drive With Ut.exe

    1. Open a DOS window, go to that folder and type “ut” to see the available commands. Type Start > Run > cmd. A CLI window opens. Type cd C:\Program Files\NETGEAR\SC101 Manager Utility. Type ut. In case you need them on another occasion, this lists all the commands you can run.
  • Page 29 Type: SFSExtract SINGLE <drive> <target> Where <drive> is the non-accessible SC101 partition drive letter showing up in Windows Explorer, and <target> is where you want to copy the data to. Note that the <target> (or another drive) MUST have more available storage space than the total data size on the SC101 “<drive>”.

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