Page 1 SLR Digital Camera Operating Manual For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.
Page 2 Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX Q Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera capabilities.
Page 3: For Using Your Camera Safely
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use immediately, remove the battery or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.
Page 4: About The Battery
PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock. • If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.
Page 5: Care To Be Taken During Handling
• Do not short the battery or dispose of the battery in fire. This can cause an explosion or fire. • If any leakage from the battery should come in contact with skin or clothes, wash the affected areas thoroughly with water. •...
Page 6: Cleaning Your Camera
Regarding Product Registration In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Thank you for your cooperation. Refer to the provided “Quick Guide” for more information.
Page 7: Table Of Contents
Contents FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY ..........1 Care to be Taken During Handling ............3 Contents ....................5 Composition of the Operating Manual ..........11 Before Using Your Camera Q Characteristics ..............14 Checking the Contents of the Package........16 Names and Functions of Working Parts ........17 Capture Mode ..................18 Playback Mode ...................20 Display Indicators ................
Page 8 Basic Operations Basic Shooting Operation ............64 Holding the Camera................64 Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ......66 Using a Zoom Lens ..............71 Using the Built-in Flash ............... 72 Setting the Flash Mode...............72 Compensating Flash Output ...............76 Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash..........77 Playing Back Images ..............
Page 9 Shooting while Adjusting the Settings (Auto Bracket)... 148 Shooting while the Exposure is Automatically Changed (Exposure Bracketing)..................148 Shooting while Adjusting Other Settings (Extended Bracketing) ..151 Taking Pictures Using Digital Filter.......... 153 Shooting with the Live View............156 Taking Still Pictures ................157 Recording Movies ................160 Using the Flash Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode .......
Page 10 Storing Frequently Used Settings ..........207 Saving the Settings................207 Checking the Saved USER Settings..........208 Using Saved USER Settings ............209 Changing the Settings ..............209 Resetting to Default Settings ............210 Playback Functions Playback Functions Operation ..........212 Playback Mode Palette Setting Items ..........212 Playback Menu Setting Items ............213 Enlarging Images ...............
Page 11 Developing RAW Images............247 Developing One RAW Image............247 Developing Multiple RAW Images ............248 Specifying the Parameters..............250 Readjusting Images Shot in JPEG Format ......252 Changing Additional Settings How to Operate the Set-up Menu..........254 Set-up Menu Setting Items ...............254 Formatting the SD Memory Card ..........256 Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display Language ..
Page 12 Appendix Default Settings................284 Resetting the Menu................290 Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations ..292 Notes on [37. Using Aperture Ring] ..........294 Cleaning the CMOS Sensor............295 Removing Dust with Ultrasonic Vibrations (Dust Removal)....295 Detecting Dust on the CMOS Sensor (Dust Alert)......296 Removing Dust with a Blower............297 Optional Accessories ..............
Page 13: Composition Of The Operating Manual
Composition of the Operating Manual This Operating Manual contains the following chapters. 1 Before Using Your Camera Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of various parts. 2 Getting Started Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.
Page 14 The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below. Shows reference page number explaining a related operation. Shows useful information. Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.
Page 15: Before Using Your Camera
Before Using Your Camera Check the package contents and names and functions of working parts before use. Q Characteristics ..........14 Checking the Contents of the Package ....16 Names and Functions of Working Parts ....17 Display Indicators ..........22 How to Change Function Settings ......34 Using the Mode Dial ..........39...
Page 16: Q Characteristics
Q Characteristics • Features a 23.4×15.6 mm CMOS sensor with approximately 14.6 million effective pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range. • Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.
Page 17 Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera. Shake Reduction (SR) Shake Reduction (SR) on the Q features a PENTAX original system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at high speeds, compensating camera shake.
Page 18: Checking The Contents Of The Package
Checking the Contents of the Package The following accessories are packaged with your camera. Check that all accessories are included. Hot shoe cover F Eyecup F ME viewfinder cap (Installed on camera) (Installed on camera) Sync socket 2P cap Body mount cover Triangular ring and (Installed on camera) (Installed on camera)
Page 19: Names And Functions Of Working Parts
Names and Functions of Working Parts Built-in flash Hot shoe Strap lug Strap lug AF assist light X-sync socket Card cover Mirror Self-timer lamp/ Remote control receiver AF coupler Lens mount index Lens unlock button Lens information contacts Diopter adjustment lever Speaker LCD panel...
Page 20: Capture Mode
Capture Mode Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted. 1 m button 4 Main switch Turn the rear e-dial while Move to turn the power on/off pressing this button to set the (p.56) or to preview (p.129). EV compensation value.
Page 21: Mode Dial
8 Mode dial lock button e Rear e-dial (S) Press to allow the mode dial to Changes the settings. be turned. (p.39) f L button 9 Mode dial Records the exposure before Switches the exposure shooting (p.116) and saves a modes.
Page 22: Playback Mode
l Four-way controller m 3 button (2345) Displays the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu (p.83). Next, press the Opens the [Drive Mode], four-way controller (5) to [Flash Mode], [White Balance] display other menus. or [Custom Image] setting screen (p.82). When the control panel or a menu screen is displayed, use this to move the cursor or change...
Page 23 1 m button 8 Rear e-dial (S) Press in the enlarged view to Use this to change the increase the magnification. magnification in the enlarged (p.214) view (p.214) and display multiple images at the same 2 Shutter release button time (p.216). Press halfway to switch to 9 | (Green) button Capture mode.
Page 24: Display Indicators
Display Indicators Monitor The following indicators appear on the monitor depending on the status of the camera. Monitor The brightness or the color of the monitor can be adjusted. (p.264) At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds (default setting) when the camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.
Page 25: Status Screen
Capture Mode While shooting, the status screen is displayed showing the current shooting function settings. Status screen (All of the indications are displayed here for explanatory purposes. The Actual display may differ.) USER AF.S SHIFT 2000 +1.0 1600 AUTO G1A1 1234 JPEG 1 Exposure Mode (p.93)
Page 26: Control Panel
Control panel Press the M button in the status screen to display the control panel and change settings. ISO AUTO Setting 200-1600 AUTO JPEG 05/05/ ’09 10:30AM 1 Function name 10 Lateral Chromatic Aberration Correction 2 Sensitivity 3 Program Line 11 File Format 4 Highlight Correction 12 JPEG Recorded Pixels...
Page 27 Playback Mode The camera switches display information when you press the M button during playback. Standard Captured image and indicators are displayed. Images and histogram (Brightness/RGB) are Histogram display displayed. Detailed showing of how and when the images Detailed information display were taken is displayed.
Page 28 Detailed information display Use the four-way controller (23) to switch between pages. Page 1 ± 0 AF.S ± 0 ± 0 2000 11 12 13 14 ± 0 F5.6 +1.0 +1.0 ± 0 10000K ± 0 ± 0 JPEG AdobeRGB 05/05/ ’09 10:00AM 100-0001 1 Captured image 15 Aperture...
Page 29 Page 2 Photographer A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z Copyright Holder A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 30 Information tampering warning 32 Copyright Holder (p.277)
Page 30: Histogram Display
Histogram Display The following histograms can be displayed when playing back still pictures. The “Brightness histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram” shows the distribution of color intensity. Use the four-way controller (23) to switch between Brightness histogram and RGB histogram.
Page 31: Using The Histogram
Using the Histogram A histogram shows the brightness distribution of an image. The horizontal axis represents brightness (dark at the left and bright at the right) and the vertical axis represents the number of pixels. ←Brightness→ (Dark) (Bright) Dark portions Bright portions The shape and the distribution of the histogram before and after shooting tells you whether the exposure level...
Page 32 Understanding Color Balance Distribution of color intensity is displayed for each color in the RGB histogram. The right side of the graphs look similar for images that have white balance adjusted well. If only one color is lopsided to the left, that color is too intense.
Page 33: Viewfinder
Viewfinder The following information appears in the viewfinder. AF frame (p.55) Spot metering frame (p.114) AF point (p.122) Flash status (p.72) Appears when flash is available. Blinks when flash is recommended but not set or is being charged. Manual focus (p.126) Appears when the focus mode is set to \.
Page 34 Sensitivity Shows the number of recordable images immediately after shooting. AE Lock (p.116) Appears during AE lock. Move AF point (p.123) Appears when the AF point is being moved with the AF point switching dial set to j (Select). Multi-exposure (p.146) Appears when Multi-exposure is set.
Page 35: Lcd Panel
LCD Panel The following information appears in the LCD panel on top of the camera. 1 Shutter speed : Red-eye reduction function > is activated 2 Aperture 3 Multi-exposure (p.146) : Auto Flash Discharge 4 Mirror Lock-up shooting (p.141) Q : Slow-speed Sync 5 EV bar (p.115)/Electronic Level : Trailing Curtain Sync (p.65)
Page 36: How To Change Function Settings
How to Change Function Settings Function settings can be changed using the direct keys, the control panel or the menu. Some functions can be changed using both the control panel and menu. This section explains the basic ways to change function settings. Using the Direct Keys By pressing the four-way controller (2345) in Capture mode you can set [Drive Mode], [Flash Mode], [White Balance] and [Custom Image].
Page 37: Using The Control Panel
Using the Control Panel While shooting, the current settings can be checked on the status screen. You can also switch the display to the control panel and change settings. Following, how to set the JPEG quality will be explained as an example. Check the status screen and then press the M button.
Page 38: Using The Menus
Press the 3 button. The camera returns to the status screen and is ready to take a picture. • Press the 4 button in Step 3 on p.35 to display the setting screen for the selected item. Use the setting screen to set the settings for [Extended Bracketing], [Digital Filter] and other items.
Page 39 Press the four-way controller (5) 2 3 4 or turn the rear e-dial (S) to the File Format JPEG right (toward y). JPEG Recorded Pixels JPEG Quality Each time the four-way controller (5) is ISO AUTO Setting pressed, the menu will change in the D-Range Setting Lens Correction following sequence: [A Rec.
Page 40 Press the 4 button. The camera returns to the menu screen. Next, set other items. Press the 3 button to exit the menu and the screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again. Even after you press the 3 button and close the menu screen, your settings will not be saved if the camera is turned off improperly (such as by removing the battery while the camera is on).
Page 41: Using The Mode Dial
Using the Mode Dial You can switch the exposure modes by setting the icons on the mode dial to the dial indicator. Turn the mode dial while pressing the mode dial lock button. Mode dial Dial indicator Mode dial lock button Mode Characteristics Page...
Page 42 Mode Characteristics Page Lets you capture images that require slow p (Bulb) shutter speeds such as fireworks and night p.110 scenes. The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 seconds. Use this when using an external M (Flash X-sync Speed) p.112 flash that does not automatically change the shutter speed.
Page 43: Getting Started
Getting Started This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions. Attaching the Strap ..........42 Using the Battery ..........43 Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card ..49 Attaching the Lens ..........53 Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ......55 Turning the Camera On and Off ......56 Initial Settings ............57...
Page 44: Attaching The Strap
Attaching the Strap Pass the end of the strap through the protective cover and triangular ring. Secure the end of the strap on the inside of the clasp. Attach the other end of the strap in the same manner as described above.
Page 45: Using The Battery
Using the Battery Insert the battery into the camera. Use only a D-LI90 battery. Charging the Battery When using the battery for the first time, or when the battery has not been used in a long time, or when [Battery depleted] appears, recharge the battery.
Page 46: Inserting/Removing The Battery
• Do not use the provided battery charger to charge batteries other than rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI90. Charging other batteries may cause damage or heating. • If the battery is correctly oriented and inserted into the battery charger but the indicator lamp is not lit, the battery is faulty.
Page 47 Face the 2 mark on the battery towards the outside of the camera, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (3) and insert the battery. Insert until the battery locks. To remove the battery, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (3) with your hand.
Page 48: Battery Level Indicator
Battery Level Indicator You can confirm remaining battery level by checking the displayed on the status screen and LCD panel. Status screen LCD panel Battery level w (Green) Battery is full. x (Green) Battery is close to full. y (Yellow) Battery is running low.
Page 49: Using The Ac Adapter (Optional)
• Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases. When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries on hand and keep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal when returned to room temperature. • Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold climates, or when you will be taking a lot of pictures.
Page 50 Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter. Plug the AC cord into the power outlet. • Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the AC adapter. • Make sure connections are secure between the terminals. SD Memory Card and data will be corrupted if disconnected while the camera is recording or reading data.
Page 51: Inserting/Removing The Sd Memory Card
Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card This camera uses either an SD Memory Card or an SDHC Memory Card. (Both cards are referred to as SD Memory Cards hereafter.) Make sure the camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card (commercially available).
Page 52 Close the card cover (3) and then slide it in the direction of the arrow (4). Be sure to fully close the card cover. The camera will not turn on if the card cover is open. Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card •...
Page 53: Recorded Pixels And Quality Level
• Avoid using or storing the card in direct sunlight or where it may be exposed to rapid changes in temperature or to condensation. • Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Cards used with other cameras. 1 Formatting the SD Memory Card (p.256) •...
Page 54: Storage Capacity
With the Q, you can record in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and editable RAW format. For RAW file format, you can select the PENTAX original PEF format or general-purpose DNG (Digital Negative) format designed by Adobe Systems. On a 1 GB SD Memory Card, you can record up to 40 images in PEF format or DNG format.
Page 55: Attaching The Lens
Attaching the Lens Attach a proper lens to the camera’s body. When you use one of the following lenses with the Q, all the camera’s exposure modes will be available. (a) DA, DA L, D FA, FA J lenses (b) Lenses with an Aperture s (Auto) position, when used in the s position Turn the camera off before attaching or removing the lens to prevent unexpected lens movement.
Page 56 Remove the front lens cap by pushing the indicated portions inward. To detach the lens, hold down the lens unlock button (4) and turn the lens counterclockwise. • We assume no responsibility nor liability for accidents, damages and malfunctions resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers. •...
Page 57: Adjusting The Viewfinder Diopter
Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter Adjust the viewfinder to suit your eyesight. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter adjustment lever sideways. You can adjust the diopter from approximately -2.5 to +1.5 m Look through the viewfinder and slide the diopter adjustment lever left or right.
Page 58: Turning The Camera On And Off
Turning the Camera On and Off Turn the main switch to [ON]. The camera will turn on. Set the main switch to the position [OFF] to turn off the camera. • Always turn the camera off when not in use. •...
Page 59: Initial Settings
Initial Settings The first time the camera is turned on after purchasing, the [ Language/ ] screen appears on the monitor. Follow the procedure below to set the language displayed on the monitor and the current date and time. Once setting is done, these will not need to be set again when turning your camera on.
Page 60 Press the 4 button. The [Initial Setting] screen for the Initial Setting selected language appears. English Press the four-way controller (3) twice and proceed to Step 10 on p.59 if [Hometown] New York does not have to be changed. Text Size Standard Settings complete MENU...
Page 61 Press the four-way controller (5) Initial Setting and use the four-way controller English (23) to select [Standard] or New York [Large]. Text Size Standard Selecting [Large] magnifies the selected Large menu item. Settings complete MENU Cancel Press the 4 button. Use the four-way controller (3) Initial Setting to select [Settings complete].
Page 62 When an Incorrect Language is Set When you mistakenly select a language in the [Language/ ] screen and proceed to the [Date Adjustment] screen, you can perform the following operations to set the correct language. If you have proceeded to switch the camera to Capture mode (and the camera is ready to take a picture), perform the following operations from Step 2 to set the correct language.
Page 63: Setting The Date And Time
• When the hometown and the date and time are not set, the [Initial Setting] screen or [Date Adjustment] screen will be displayed when the camera is turned on again. • If you have not proceeded to the [Date Adjustment] screen, you can reselect a language using the four-way controller (5) in the [Language/ ] screen.
Page 64 Press the four-way controller (3). The frame moves to [Date]. Press the four-way controller (5). The frame moves to the month. Use the four-way controller (23) Date Adjustment to set the month. Date Format mm/dd/yy Set the day and year in the same manner. Date 01 2009 Next, set the time.
Page 65: Basic Operations
Basic Operations This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by setting mode dial to Green mode (automatic exposure according to the program line set to j) to ensure successful capturing. For information about advanced functions and settings for taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward. Basic Shooting Operation ........64 Using a Zoom Lens ..........71 Using the Built-in Flash ........72...
Page 66: Basic Shooting Operation
Basic Shooting Operation Holding the Camera How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures. • Hold the camera firmly with both hands and keep your elbows close to your body. • Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture. Horizontal position Vertical position •...
Page 67 When the Camera is not Level This camera is equipped with an electronic level for detecting whether the camera is level. When the camera is not level, this is indicated on the bar graph in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. This is useful when holding the camera.
Page 68: Letting The Camera Choose The Optimal Settings
Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings The Q features various capture modes, focus modes, and drive modes for expressing your photographic vision. This section explains how to take pictures by simply pressing the shutter release button. Set the mode dial to B. Turn the mode dial while pressing the mode dial lock button.
Page 69 Look through the viewfinder to view the subject. A zoom lens can be used to change the size of the subject in the viewfinder. (p.71) Position the subject inside the AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway. The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused.
Page 70: The Monitor
Review the captured image on the monitor. The image appears for 1 second on the monitor shortly after capturing (Instant Review). 1 Setting the Display for Instant Review (p.263) You can magnify the image during Instant Review with the rear e-dial (S). (p.214) You can delete the image during Instant Review by pressing the i button.
Page 71: Operating The Shutter Release Button
Operating the shutter release button The shutter release button has two working positions. Not pressed Pressed halfway Pressed fully (first position) (second position) Pressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the viewfinder indicators and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it fully (second position) takes a picture.
Page 72: Subjects That Are Difficult To Focus On
Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult when taking pictures under the following conditions. These also apply to manual focusing using the focus indicator ] in the viewfinder. (a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the focusing area.
Page 73: Using A Zoom Lens
Using a Zoom Lens Enlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) with a zoom lens. Adjust it to the desired size and take the picture. Turn the zoom ring to the right or left. Turn the zoom ring clockwise for telephoto and counterclockwise for wide angle.
Page 74: Using The Built-In Flash
Using the Built-in Flash Use the following procedures to take pictures in low light or backlit conditions or when you want to manually use the built-in flash. The built-in flash is optimum at about 0.7 m to 5 m from the subject. Exposure will not be properly controlled and vignetting (darkening of the corners of the image due to a lack of light) may occur when used at a distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies slightly depending on the...
Page 75: In Capture Mode
Flash Mode Function Slow-speed Sync+ Lights a red-eye reduction light before discharging Red-eye the flash with Slow-speed Sync. Discharges flash immediately before closing the Trailing Curtain shutter curtain. Capture moving images as if they are Sync leaving a trail behind. (p.170) You can synchronize a dedicated external flash Wireless Mode (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) without using a sync...
Page 76 Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take a picture. Using Built-in Flash Press the E button. The built-in flash pops up and begins charging. When the flash is fully charged, E appears in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.
Page 77 Push down on the portion indicated in the illustration to retract the flash. Using Red-eye Reduction Flash “Red-eye” is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in photographs taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash in the retina of the eye. Red- eye occurs because pupils are dilated in dark environments.
Page 78: Compensating Flash Output
Daylight-Sync Shooting In daylight conditions, the flash will eliminate shadows when a portrait picture is taken with a person’s face cast in shadow. Use of the flash in this way is called Daylight-Sync shooting. Flash On is used when shooting with Daylight-Sync shooting. Taking pictures (in e mode) 1 Pop up the flash manually and confirm that the flash mode is set to E.
Page 79: Allowing Shooting While Charging Flash
Set the flash compensation value by turning Flash Mode the rear e-dial (S) in the [Flash Mode] Flash On screen. Pressing the | (Green) button returns the flash exposure compensation to the default setting (0.0). MENU Cancel • The flash exposure compensation cannot be set in B (Green) mode. •...
Page 80: Playing Back Images
Playing Back Images You can play back still pictures and movies shot with the camera. Use the provided “PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4” software to play back pictures using a computer. Refer to the provided “Quick Guide” for details on the software.
Page 81: Deleting Images
Deleting Images You can delete one image at a time. • Deleted images cannot be restored. • Protected images cannot be deleted. (p.231) Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45) to select an image to delete. Press the i button. The delete screen appears.
Page 82 Memo...
Page 83: Shooting Functions
Shooting Functions This chapter describes the various basic and advanced shooting functions available with the Q. How to Operate the Shooting Functions ....82 Setting the Exposure ...........88 Focusing .............118 Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before Shooting (Preview) ........129 Preventing Camera Shake during Shutter Release ................132 Taking Pictures Continuously ......143 Shooting while Adjusting the Settings (Auto...
Page 84: How To Operate The Shooting Functions
How to Operate the Shooting Functions You can change capture-related settings using the direct keys, control panel, [A Rec. Mode] menus or [A Custom Setting] menus. For details on how to operate the menus, see “Using the Menus” (p.36). Direct Keys Setting Items Press the four-way controller (2345) in Capture mode to set the following items.
Page 85: Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items
Rec. Mode Menu Setting Items Perform the following settings in the [A Rec. Mode 1-4] menu. Press the 3 button in Capture mode to display [A Rec. Mode 1] menu. Menu Item Function Page Sets the exposure mode when the mode Exposure Mode p.209 dial is set to A.
Page 86 Menu Item Function Page Movie Sets the movie settings. p.160 Live View Sets the Live View display. p.157 Sets the status screen display and display Status Screen p.262 color settings. Digital Preview Sets the Digital Preview settings. p.129 Instant Review Sets the Instant Review display settings.
Page 87: Custom Setting Menu Setting Items
Custom Setting Menu Setting Items Set the [A Custom Setting 1-6] menu to fully use the functions of a SLR camera. Menu Item Function Page 1. EV Steps Sets the adjustment steps for exposure. p.116 Sets the adjustment steps for ISO 2.
Page 88 Menu Item Function Page 15. Superimpose AF Sets whether to display the selected AF p.122 Area point in the viewfinder. 16. AF with Remote Sets whether to use the autofocus when p.140 Control shooting with remote control. While using the remote control in p (Bulb) mode, sets whether to start exposure with a press and stop it with 17.
Page 89 Menu Item Function Page 29. LCD Panel Sets whether to illuminate the LCD p.33 Illumination panel. 30. Release While Sets whether to release shutter while p.77 Charging the built-in flash is charging. 31. Flash in Wireless Sets the built-in flash discharge method p.177 Mode in Wireless Mode.
Page 90: Setting The Exposure
Setting the Exposure Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed Correct exposure of the subject is determined by the combination of shutter speed and aperture setting. There are many correct combinations of shutter speed and aperture for a particular subject. Different combinations produce different effects.
Page 91 Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value) Objects closer and farther than the focused subject will be more out of focus. For instance, if you take a picture of a flower against a landscape with the aperture open, the landscape in front and behind the flower will be blurred, emphasizing only the flower.
Page 92: Setting The Sensitivity
Setting the Sensitivity You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings. The sensitivity can be set to [AUTO] or within a sensitivity range equivalent to ISO 100 to 3200. The default setting is [AUTO]. Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the o button in Capture mode.
Page 93 Select [ISO AUTO Setting] in the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [ISO AUTO Setting] screen appears. Press the four-way controller (5) ISO AUTO Setting and use the four-way controller ISOAUTO (23) to set the minimum AUTO ISO Parameters sensitivity.
Page 94: Noise Reduction
Expanding the Dynamic Range Dynamic range is the ratio that indicates the light level expressed by the CMOS sensor pixels from bright areas to dark areas. The larger it is, the better the whole range from dark to bright areas will appear in the picture. By expanding the dynamic range, you can expand the light level expressed by the CMOS sensor pixels, making it more difficult for an overexposed area to occur in the image.
Page 95: Changing The Exposure Mode
Changing the Exposure Mode This camera features the following nine exposure modes. Use the mode dial to change the exposure mode. (p.39) The settings available for each exposure mode are as follows. Change Change Exposure EV Com- Change Characteristics Shutter Sensi- Page Mode...
Page 96: Program Line
Change Change Exposure EV Com- Change Characteristics Shutter Sensi- Page Mode pensation Aperture Speed tivity Lets you set the shutter speed and a (Hyper- aperture to capture p.107 manual) the picture with creative intent. Other Lets you capture than images that require AUTO ×...
Page 97 Using a Lens with an Aperture Ring When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the s (AUTO) position while holding down the auto- lock button on the lens. Using the B (Green) Mode Lets you capture images with fully automatic settings. In B mode, pictures are taken with the following settings.
Page 98 • In B mode, the following functions are not available. - Shutter Speed - Mirror Lock-up Shooting - Aperture - Multi-exposure - EV Compensation - Interval Shooting - Flash (Flash On, Slow-speed - Extended Bracketing Sync, Exposure Compensation) - Digital Filter - Continuous Shooting - HDR Capture - Focus Mode k (available...
Page 99 Confirm the shutter speed and aperture. Confirm using the status screen, viewfinder or LCD panel. AF.S AUTO JPEG • Set the Program Line to use in [Program Line] in the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu (p.94). • Set the EV compensation in increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV. Set the exposure steps in [1.
Page 100 Using the K (Sensitivity Priority) Mode You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the subject. The shutter speed and aperture are automatically set according to the selected sensitivity to obtain the appropriate exposure. Set the mode dial to K. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to adjust the sensitivity.
Page 101 • You can set the sensitivity to values equivalent to ISO 100 to 3200. [AUTO] is not available. • In K mode, you cannot change the sensitivity by turning the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the o button. • Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value.
Page 102 Using the b (Shutter Priority) Mode Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects. When taking pictures of a fast moving subject, you can increase the shutter speed to make the subject look still or decrease the shutter speed to have the subject show movement.
Page 103: Exposure Warning
• Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value. (p.115) • Set the shutter speed in increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV. Set the exposure steps in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.116) •...
Page 104 Using the c (Aperture Priority) Mode Lets you set the desired aperture for controlling the depth of field. The depth of field is deeper and the front and back of the focused object is clear when aperture is set to a large value. The depth of field is shallower and the front and back of the focused object is blurred when aperture is set to a small value.
Page 105 • Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value. (p.115) • Set the aperture value in increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV. Set the exposure steps in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.116) •...
Page 106 Using the L (Shutter & Aperture Priority) Mode You can set both the desired shutter speed and aperture to take the picture. Automatically sets the sensitivity so that the manually set shutter speed and aperture will give the proper exposure according to the brightness of the subject.
Page 107 The shutter speed and aperture value are displayed on the status screen and LCD panel and in the viewfinder. AF.S 1000 AUTO JPEG • Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value. (p.115) •...
Page 108 e-dial in L & a Modes You can set the functions of the front and rear e-dials in L and a modes. Set in [26. e-dial in TAv & M modes] in the [A Custom Setting 4] menu (p.86). Settings Front e-dial (R) Rear e-dial (S) b (Shutter Speed)
Page 109 Using a (Hyper-manual) Mode You can set the shutter speed and aperture value. This mode is suitable to take pictures of your choice by combining them. This mode is convenient for taking pictures using the same combination of the shutter speed and aperture settings or taking intentionally underexposed (darker) or overexposed (brighter) photographs.
Page 110 Turn the rear e-dial (S) to adjust the aperture. Aperture range depends on the lens in use. The shutter speed and aperture value are AF.S displayed on the status screen and LCD panel and in the viewfinder. JPEG While adjusting the shutter speed or aperture value, the difference from the appropriate exposure (EV value) is displayed in a bar graph.
Page 111 EV Bar The EV bar appears on the LCD panel and viewfinder in a mode. The appropriate exposure is set when V is in EV bar the middle of the EV bar. If it is towards -, it is underexposed. If it is towards +, it is overexposed.
Page 112 Using the p (Bulb) Mode This setting is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night scenes and fireworks. Set the mode dial to p. AF.S Bulb JPEG Press the shutter release button. The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is kept pressed.
Page 113 • Set the aperture value in increments of 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV. Set the exposure steps in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. (p.116) • The Shake Reduction function is automatically disabled when the exposure mode is set to p mode.
Page 114 Using the M (Flash X-Sync Speed) Mode The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 seconds. Use this when using an external flash that does not automatically set the sync speed. Set the mode dial to M. AF.S JPEG • Turn the rear e-dial (S) to adjust the aperture value. •...
Page 115: Selecting The Metering Method
Selecting the Metering Method Choose the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness and determining exposure. The following three methods can be selected. The factory default setting is L (Multi-segment metering). Segments the viewfinder in 77 parts, meters each Multi-segment portion and determines the appropriate exposure.
Page 116: Using The Spot Metering
Linking AE to AF Point during Multi-Segment Metering In [6. Link AE to AF Point] of the [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.85), you can link the exposure and AF point in the focusing area during multi-segment metering. Exposure is set separately from AF point. (default setting) Exposure is set in accordance with AF point.
Page 117: Adjusting The Exposure
Adjusting the Exposure This allows you to deliberately overexpose (brighten) or under-expose (darken) your picture. Select 1/3 EV or 1/2 EV in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting 1] menu. You can adjust the EV compensation from –5 to +5 (EV). Turn the rear e-dial (S) while pressing the m button.
Page 118 EV Compensation for a and M modes For example, if the EV compensation value is set to +1.5 for a (Hyper-manual) and M (Flash X-sync speed) modes, an underexposure of 1.5 EV is displayed on the EV bar. If you set the exposure value so that the V is displayed at the center of the EV bar, the image will be captured with the compensated value.
Page 119 Press the L button. The camera locks the exposure (brightness) at that instant. @ is displayed in the status screen and viewfinder while the AE lock is engaged. (p.23, p.31) Press it again to unlock. • The exposure remains locked as long as the L button is kept pressed or the shutter release button is kept pressed halfway.
Page 120: Focusing
Focusing You can focus with the following methods. The camera automatically focuses on the subject when Autofocus the shutter release button is pressed halfway. Manual focus Manually adjust the focus. Using the Autofocus You can also choose the autofocus mode from l (Single mode) where the shutter release button is pressed halfway to focus on the subject and the focus is locked at that position, and k (Continuous mode) where the subject is kept in focus by continuous adjustment while the shutter...
Page 121 When the shutter release button is pressed halfway to focus on the subject, the focus is locked at that position. • The focus is locked while ] is lit. To focus on another subject, take your finger off the shutter release button first. •...
Page 122 Using the = Button to Focus on the Subject You can set the camera so that the focusing is performed when the = button is pressed. Select [Enable AF] in [13. AF AF Button Function Button Function] in the Enable AF [A Custom Setting 2] menu.
Page 123: Af Adjustment
AF Adjustment You can adjust the AF focusing position. • Be sure to use [AF Adjustment] only when necessary. Care should be taken as adjusting the autofocus may make it difficult to capture images with the appropriate focus. • Any camera shake during test shooting may make it difficult to obtain the accurate focusing position.
Page 124: Selecting The Focusing Area (Af Point)
Press the 4 button. The adjustment value is saved. Press the 3 button. The camera returns to the Capture mode. Take a test picture. You can easily check the focusing position by enlarging the image during Live View (p.156) or Digital Preview (p.131). •...
Page 125 Setting the Focus Position in the Viewfinder Set the AF point switching dial to Look through the viewfinder and check the position of the subject. Press the 4 button. V appears in the viewfinder and the AF point can be changed. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the desired AF point.
Page 126: Fixing The Focus (Focus Lock)
• The position of the changed AF point is stored even if the camera is turned off or the focusing area is switched to U or S. • When any of the following operations are performed, changing of the AF point (in Step 3) is canceled.
Page 127 Center the subject to focus in the viewfinder and press the shutter release button halfway. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder and you will hear a beep when the subject comes into focus. (When blinking, the subject is not in focus.) Lock the focus.
Page 128: Adjusting The Focus Manually (Manual Focus)
Locking Exposure when Focus is Locked Set [5. AE-L with AF Locked] in the AE-L with AF Locked [A Custom Setting 1] menu (p.85) to lock the exposure value while the focus is locked. AE is locked when the focus is locked Exposure is not locked when the focus is locked.
Page 129 Look through the viewfinder, press the shutter release button halfway and turn the focusing ring. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder and you will hear a beep when the subject comes into focus. Focus Indicator • Adjust the focus manually using the matte field in the viewfinder when the subject is difficult to focus (p.70) and the focus indicator will not stay lit.
Page 130: Focusing Screen
Look through the viewfinder and turn the focusing ring until the subject is clearly visible on the focusing screen. Shooting in Catch-in Focus Mode When [35. Catch-in Focus] in the [A Custom Setting 5] menu (p.87) is set to [On], if the focus mode is set to l and one of the following types of lenses is attached, catch-in focus shooting is available and the shutter is released automatically when the subject comes into focus.
Page 131: Checking The Composition, Exposure And Focus Before Shooting (Preview)
Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before Shooting (Preview) You can use the preview function to check the depth of field, composition, exposure and focus before taking a picture. There are two preview methods. Preview Method Description Optical Preview For checking the depth of field with the viewfinder. For checking the composition, exposure and focus on the Digital Preview monitor.
Page 132: Displaying The Optical Preview
When [On] is selected in Step 2, use the four-way controller (23) to select [Histogram] or [Bright/Dark Area], and use the four-way controller (45) to select O or Press the 3 button twice. While setting Multi-exposure or shooting with Live View, or during interval shooting, Optical Preview is used regardless of the setting.
Page 133: Displaying The Digital Preview
Displaying the Digital Preview Focus on the subject, then compose the picture in the viewfinder and turn the main switch to |. The icon (|) appears on the monitor during preview and you can check the composition, exposure and focus. AE.L Available operations Rear e-dial (S)
Page 134: Preventing Camera Shake During Shutter Release
Preventing Camera Shake during Shutter Release Using the Shake Reduction Function The Shake Reduction function reduces camera shake that occurs when the shutter release button is pressed. This is useful for taking pictures in situations where camera shake is likely to occur. The Shake Reduction function allows you to take pictures at approximately 4 steps slower shutter speed without the risk of the camera shake.
Page 135 Reducing Vertical and Horizontal Camera Shake Select [Shake Reduction] in the [A Rec. Mode 4] menu. Use the four-way controller (45) 1 2 3 to select k or l. Color Space sRGB RAW File Format k: Uses Shake Reduction. (default RAW Button setting) Memory...
Page 136 • The Shake Reduction function is available with any Q compatible PENTAX lens. However, when the aperture ring is set to other than the s (Auto) position or a lens without an s position is used, the camera does not operate unless [37.
Page 137: Focal Length
When the Focal Length Cannot Be Automatically Detected The Shake Reduction function operates by obtaining the lens information such as focal length. If the camera uses a DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens, the lens information is automatically obtained when the Shake Reduction function is activated.
Page 138: Shooting With The Self-Timer
• To change the focal length setting, use [Input Focal Length] in the [A Rec. Mode 4] menu (p.84). • Effect of Shake Reduction is influenced by the shooting distance as well as focal length information. The Shake Reduction function may not work as effectively as expected when shooting at close ranges.
Page 139 Press the four-way controller (3) Drive Mode and use the four-way controller Self-Timer (12 sec.) (45) to select g or Z. MENU Cancel Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take a picture. Press the shutter release button halfway.
Page 140: Shooting With The Remote Control (Optional)
• You can set the camera so that the beep does not sound. (p.257) • Exposure may be affected if the light enters the viewfinder. Attach the provided ME viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (p.116). The light entering the viewfinder has no effect on the exposure when the exposure mode is set to a (Manual) (p.107).
Page 141 Mount the camera onto a tripod. Press the four-way controller (2) in Capture mode. The [Drive Mode] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (45) to select h. Press the four-way controller (3) Drive Mode and use the four-way controller Remote Control (45) to select h, i, or i.
Page 142 • The remote control shooting may not be available in backlit conditions. • The remote control unit battery can send a remote control signal about 30,000 times. Contact PENTAX Service Center to replace the battery (this will involve a fee).
Page 143: Shooting With The Mirror Lock-Up Function
Shooting with the Mirror Lock-up Function Use the Mirror Lock-up function if camera shake is evident even when the remote control or cable switch is used with a tripod. To use the Mirror Lock-up function, press the shutter release button to raise the mirror up.
Page 144 Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take a picture. Press the shutter release button halfway. The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused. Press the shutter release button fully. The mirror pops up. AE lock function is enabled with the exposure value set immediately before the mirror pops up.
Page 145: Taking Pictures Continuously
Taking Pictures Continuously Continuous Shooting Pictures can be taken continuously while the shutter release button is held down. This camera has the following two types of continuous shooting. When [JPEG Recorded Pixels] is set to W and [JPEG Continuous Quality] is C, pictures are taken continuously at Shooting (Hi) approximately 5.2 frames per second.
Page 146: Interval Shooting
Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take pictures continuously. Press the shutter release button halfway. The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused. Press the shutter release button fully. Pictures are taken continuously while the shutter release button is fully pressed.
Page 147 Use the four-way controller (23) Interval Shooting to select [Interval]. Start Shooting When taking two or more pictures, set the Interval 00 00 00 " wait time until the next picture is taken. Number of Shots 2 images Use the four-way controller (45) to Start Interval select the number of hours, minutes, and Start Time...
Page 148: Multi-Exposure
Press the shutter release button fully. When [Start Interval] is set to [Now], the first picture is taken. When set to [Set Time], shooting starts at the set time. For shooting multiple pictures, pictures are taken at the interval set in Step 2. After the set number of pictures is taken, the camera returns to normal Capture mode.
Page 149: Take A Picture
Press the four-way controller (5) Multi-exposure and use the four-way controller Start Shooting (23) to select the number of Number of Shots 2 times shots. Auto EV Adjustment Select from 2 to 9 shots. MENU Cancel Press the 4 button. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Auto EV Adjustment] and use the four-way controller (45) to select O or P.
Page 150: Shooting While Adjusting The Settings (Auto Bracket)
Shooting while Adjusting the Settings (Auto Bracket) Auto Bracket is a function for shooting while automatically changing the camera settings. There are two Auto Bracket modes: Exposure Bracketing and Extended Bracketing. You can set Auto Bracketing Order in [8. Auto Bracketing Order] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu (p.85).
Page 151 Press the four-way controller (3) Drive Mode and use the four-way controller Exposure Bracketing (45) to select l, b, or c. 3image(s) ±0.5EV MENU Cancel Shooting with the shutter release button. Shooting with the self-timer. Self-timer operates according to the self-timer (p.136) setting.
Page 152 Press the shutter release button fully. Continue to press the shutter release button until the set number of shots has been captured. Three or five consecutive images will be taken according to the order set in [8. Auto Bracketing Order] in the [A Custom Setting 2] menu (p.85). •...
Page 153: Shooting While Adjusting Other Settings (Extended Bracketing)
Shooting while Adjusting Other Settings (Extended Bracketing) You can save pictures with three different White Balance, Saturation, Hue, High/Low Key Adjustment, Contrast and Sharpness levels. Unlike Exposure Bracketing, three pictures are saved each time the shutter is released. Select [Extended Bracketing] in the [A Rec. Mode 2] menu and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 154: Take The Picture
Use the four-way controller (23) to select the bracketing amount. For [White Balance], select from [BA±1] (default setting), [BA±2], [BA±3], [GM±1], [GM±2] or [GM±3]. For other settings, select from [±1] (default setting), [±2], [±3] or [±4]. Press the 4 button. Press the 3 button twice.
Page 155: Taking Pictures Using Digital Filter
Taking Pictures Using Digital Filter You can apply a filter when taking pictures. The following filters can be selected. Filter name Effect Parameter Shading Level: +1/+2/+3 For taking pictures that Blur: +1/+2/+3 Toy Camera look as if taken with a toy Tone Break: Red/Green/Blue/ camera.
Page 156 Filter name Effect Parameter High Contrast: Off/+1 to +5 Soft Focus: Off/+1/+2/+3 Tone Break: Off/Red/Green/Blue/ Yellow Shading Type: 6 types Customize and save a filter Custom Filter to your own preferences. Shading Level: -3 to +3 Invert Color: Off/On Distortion Type: 3 types Distortion Level: Off/Weak/ Medium/Strong •...
Page 157 Use the four-way controller (23) to select the parameter and the Effect Density four-way controller (45) to adjust the parameter’s value. AE.L MENU Cancel Check Available operations Main switch (|) You can use Digital Preview to preview the background image with the selected filter. L button Saves the background image.
Page 158: Shooting With The Live View
Shooting with the Live View You can shoot a picture or a movie while displaying the real-time image on the monitor. • The image in Live View may differ from the captured image if the brightness of the subject is low or high. •...
Page 159: Taking Still Pictures
Taking Still Pictures Setting the Live View You can set the display items and autofocus mode for Live View. Select [Live View] in the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Live View] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) Live View to select [Info Overlay], [Show...
Page 160: Taking A Still Picture
Press the 4 button. Press the 3 button twice. The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again. • It takes more time to focus on the subject when using [Contrast AF] than when using [Phase Difference]. It is also difficult for the camera to focus on the following objects (or with the following conditions).
Page 161 Live View display (All of the indications are displayed here for explanatory purposes.) 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 USER USER SHIFT SHIFT +1.0 +1.0 [ 1234 ] 37 ] 2000 F2.8 3200 2000 F2.8 1 Exposure Mode 10 AF frame 2 Flash Mode 11 EV Compensation 3 Drive Mode...
Page 162: Recording Movies
Press the shutter release button fully. The picture is taken. • When the focus mode is set to l and [Autofocus Mode] is set to I or i, press the 4 button and use the four-way controller (2345) to change the AF point.
Page 163 Recorded Pixels Pixels Aspect Ratio 1536×1024 X (default setting) 1280×720 16:9 640×416 Press the 4 button. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Quality Level]. Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (23) to select the quality level. Select from C (Best;...
Page 164 Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Shake Reduction]. Use the four-way controller (45) to select k or l. k: Uses Shake Reduction. l: Does not use Shake Reduction. (default setting) Press the 3 button twice. The camera is ready to record a movie. When [Sound] is set to O (On), the camera operation sounds are also recorded.
Page 165: Turn The Camera On
Turn the camera on. If the external microphone is disconnected during recording, the camera cannot switch to the internal microphone until recording has stopped. No sound will be recorded. If you used an external microphone to record movie sound in stereo, the sound can be played back in stereo when you use a commercially available HDMI cable to output the movie to a HDMI-compatible AV device.
Page 166 Position the subject on the monitor and press the = button. The autofocus system operates. When the focus mode is set to \, turn the focusing ring until the subject is clearly visible on the focusing screen. Press the shutter release button fully. Recording of the movie starts.
Page 167: Playing Back Movies
Playing Back Movies Recorded movies can be played back in Playback mode in the same manner as saved images. Press the Q button. Use the four-way controller (45) to choose a movie to play back. The first frame of the movie is displayed on the monitor. Press the four-way controller (2).
Page 168 Capturing a Still Picture from a Movie You can capture a single frame from a recorded movie and save it as a JPEG still picture. Pause the movie in Step 3 on p.165 to display the frame to save as a still picture. Press the L button.
Page 169: Using The Flash
Using the Flash This chapter provides details on the built-in flash of Q and describes how to take pictures with the external flash. Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode ................168 Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ..............171 Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash ..172 Using an External Flash (Optional) ....173...
Page 170: Flash Characteristics In Each Exposure Mode
Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode Using the Flash in b (Shutter Priority) Mode • When taking a moving subject, you can use the flash to change the blur effect. • Any desired shutter speed 1/180 seconds or slower can be set for taking a flash photograph.
Page 171 Using e/K/c mode Set the mode dial to e, K or c. Press the E button. The built-in flash pops up. Press the four-way controller (3). The [Flash Mode] screen appears. Select G or H and press the 4 button. The shutter speed is set slower to give the appropriate exposure for the background.
Page 172: Using The Trailing Curtain Sync
Using the Trailing Curtain Sync Trailing Curtain Sync discharges the flash immediately before the shutter curtain closes. When shooting moving objects with a slow shutter speed, Trailing Curtain Sync and Slow-speed Sync produce different effects depending on when the flash is discharged. For example, when shooting a moving car with Trailing Curtain Sync, trailing light is captured while the shutter is open and the flash captures the car immediately before the shutter is closed.
Page 173: Distance And Aperture When Using The Built-In Flash
Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash A set criteria is necessary between the guide number, aperture and distance when shooting with the flash to obtain the correct exposure. Calculate and adjust the shooting conditions if the flash output is not sufficient.
Page 174: Lens Compatibility With The Built-In Flash
Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash Depending on the lens used with the Q, even if a lens without a hood is attached, the use of the built-in flash may not be possible or may be limited due to vignetting. DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, and FA lenses not listed below can be used without problems.
Page 175: Using An External Flash (Optional)
Using an External Flash (Optional) Using the optional external flash AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or AF160FC enables a variety of flash modes, such as P-TTL auto flash mode, depending on the external flash being used. See the chart below for details. (z: Available #: Restricted ×: Not available) Flash Built-in...
Page 176: Using P-Ttl Auto Mode
About the Display Panel for AF360FGZ The AF360FGZ itself does not have the function to set the FORMAT size to [DIGITAL]. However, when it is used with a SLR Digital Camera, the difference in focal length between 35 mm film camera and the Q is automatically calculated based on the difference in angle of view and is displayed on the panel (when using DA, DA L, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens).
Page 177: Using High-Speed Flash Sync Mode
• P-TTL auto is only available with the AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or AF160FC flash unit. • The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged). • The flash does not discharge if the subject is bright enough when the flash mode is C or i.
Page 178: Using In Wireless Mode
Using in Wireless Mode By using two external flashes (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) or using the built-in flash with an external flash, you can shoot in P-TTL flash mode without connecting the flash units with a cord. • Set the power switch of the external flash to WIRELESS. •...
Page 179 Using the Built-in Flash Wirelessly Set the camera to wireless flash mode when using an external flash in combination with the built-in flash. Press the four-way controller (3). The [Flash Mode] screen appears. Select r and press the 4 Flash Mode button.
Page 180: The Picture
Wireless Shooting Using a Combination of the Built-in Flash and an External Flash Unit Remove the external flash unit after the channel was set on the camera, and place at the desired location. Set the flash mode of the camera to r, and press the E button.
Page 181: Red-Eye Reduction
Wireless Flash Control (P-TTL Flash Mode) When using external flash units (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) for wireless shooting, the following information is exchanged between the flash units before the flash is discharged. Press the shutter release button fully. ↓ 1 The flash directly connected to the camera emits a control flash (relays the flash mode of the camera).
Page 182: Trailing Curtain Sync
Trailing Curtain Sync When using the built-in flash with an external flash (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) that is set to the Trailing Curtain Sync function, the built-in flash will also use this mode. Confirm that both flash units are fully charged before shooting.
Page 183: Multiple Flash Shooting Using Extension Cords
Multiple Flash Shooting Using Extension Cords You can combine two or more external flashes (AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or AF200FG) or you can use two or more external flashes in combination with the built-in flash. You can use the extension cord connection terminal on the flash to connect the AF540FGZ.
Page 184: Contrast-Control-Sync Flash
Hot Shoe Grip as a malfunction may occur. • Combining with flashes from other manufacturers may cause equipment breakdown. We recommend using PENTAX automatic flashes. Connect the external flash to the camera indirectly. (p.180) Set the sync mode for the external flash to the Contrast- Control-Sync mode.
Page 185: X-Sync Socket
X-sync Socket You can connect an external flash to the camera with a sync cord by using the X-sync socket. Remove the Sync socket 2P cap and connect a sync cord to the X-sync socket. • The use of high-voltage or high-current external flashes may cause a camera breakdown.
Page 186 Memo...
Page 187: Shooting Settings
Shooting Settings This chapter describes how to set the save format for pictures taken and other settings. Setting the File Format ........186 Setting the White Balance .........191 Correcting Images ..........199 Setting the Image Finishing Tone (Custom Image) ................205 Storing Frequently Used Settings ....207...
Page 188: Setting The File Format
Setting the File Format Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels You can select the number of recorded pixels from W, J, P and i. The more pixels there are, the larger the picture and the bigger the file size. The file size will also differ according to the [JPEG Quality] setting. The default setting is W.
Page 189: Setting The Jpeg Quality Level
Setting the JPEG Quality Level You can set the image quality level. The file size will also differ according to the [JPEG Recorded Pixels] setting. The default setting is C (Best). Z Premium Images will be clearer but file size will be larger. C Best Better Good...
Page 190: Setting The File Format
When you perform the development process by using RAW Development function (p.247), or using the provided software (PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4) after transferring RAW data to a computer, you can create JPEG or TIFF images with these effects.
Page 191: Setting The Raw Button Function
Shake Reduction Input Focal Length MENU Cancel PENTAX original RAW file format (default setting) General-purpose, publicly available RAW file format designed by Adobe Systems Setting the RAW Button Function You can set the function when the | button is pressed.
Page 192 Use the four-way controller (23) to choose a file format. The left side is the [File Format] setting and the right side is the file format when the | button is pressed. Press the four-way controller RAW Button (5), and use the four-way Cancel after 1 shot controller (23) to select a file JPEG...
Page 193: Setting The White Balance
Setting the White Balance White balance is the function for adjusting the color of an image so that white objects appear white. Set the white balance if you are not satisfied with the color balance of pictures taken with white balance set to F (Auto), or to intentionally apply a creative effect to your images.
Page 194 Press the four-way controller (4) in Capture mode. The [White Balance] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) White Balance to select the white balance. Auto AE.L MENU Cancel Check Available operations Main switch (|) You can use Digital Preview to preview the background image with the setting applied.
Page 195: Fine-Tuning The White Balance
Fine-tuning the White Balance You can fine-tune the white balance settings. Perform desired settings in Step 2 on p.192. Press the four-way controller (5). The fine-tuning screen appears. Fine-tune the white balance. Shade Seven levels (225 patterns) are available on the G-M and B-A axes. A A A ±0 ±0...
Page 196: Adjusting The White Balance Manually
Adjusting the White Balance Manually You can adjust the white balance depending on the light source when taking pictures. With the manual white balance, the camera can store delicate shades that cannot be precisely adjusted with the white balance preset values provided in the camera. This provides the optimum white balance for your surroundings.
Page 197 When a spot area is selected, use the four-way controller (2345) to move the frame to the position you want to measure. MENU Cancel Press the 4 button. Manual The white balance fine-tuning screen White Balance SHUTTER Adjust appears when measuring is completed. Adjust the white balance if necessary.
Page 198: Adjusting The White Balance With Color Temperature
Adjusting the White Balance with Color Temperature Use figures to set the color temperature. Select K/K in Step 2 of p.192 and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) to select the color temperature (default setting: 5000K). You can save three settings.
Page 199: Color Temperature
Press the 4 button. The settings are saved and the camera returns to the [White Balance] screen. Turn the main switch to | to display Digital Preview with the set color temperature. Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take a picture. Color Temperature The color of light shifts towards blue as the color temperature rises, and towards red as the color temperature falls.
Page 200: Saving The White Balance Setting Of A Captured Image
Saving the White Balance Setting of a Captured Image You can copy the white balance setting of a captured image and save it as Manual White Balance. In Playback mode, display the image with the white balance setting you want to copy. Press the four-way controller (3).
Page 201: Correcting Images
Correcting Images The camera and lens properties can be automatically adjusted when taking pictures. Adjusting the Brightness Adjusts the brightness and prevents bright and dark areas from occurring. D-Range Setting Expands the dynamic range and the light level expressed by the CMOS sensor and prevents bright and dark areas from occurring.
Page 202: Hdr Capture
When [Highlight Correction] is set to [O] (On), the minimum sensitivity is ISO 200. HDR Capture Enables the capture of images at high dynamic range. Takes three frames (underexposed, standard (proper exposure) and overexposed) to create a single composite image with them. Select [HDR Capture] in the [A Rec.
Page 203: Lens Correction
Lens Correction Reduces distortions and lateral chromatic aberrations occurring due to lens properties. Distortion Distortion is the phenomenon in which the center of the image appears inflated (barrel distortion) or the center of the image appears pinched (pincushion distortion). Distortion occurs more easily when using a zoom lens or a lens with a small aperture, and straight walls or the horizon in the image appears curved.
Page 204 • Corrections can only be made when using a DA, DA L or D FA lens. [Lens Correction] cannot be selected when an incompatible lens is attached. • [Distortion Correction] is disabled when using a DA FISH-EYE 10-17mm. • The Lens Correction function is disabled when using an accessory such as a close-up ring or rear converter that is attached between the camera and the lens.
Page 205: Adjusting The Composition
Adjusting the Composition Adjusts the Shake Reduction unit in the X-Y direction or rotation direction for a better composition position and a more level camera. Use this when you want to adjust the composition, such as when using a tripod. Select [Composition Adjust.] in the [A Rec.
Page 206 Press the 4 button. The camera returns to normal Live View and is ready to take a picture. The saved adjustment value is reset when the Live View is ended.
Page 207: Setting The Image Finishing Tone (Custom Image)
Setting the Image Finishing Tone (Custom Image) You can set the image finishing tone before shooting. Select from the following seven modes for [Image Tone]: Bright (default setting), Natural, Portrait, Landscape, Vibrant, Muted and Monochrome. You can adjust the following items for [Image Tone]. Item Settings Saturation...
Page 208 Use the four-way controller (45) to choose the image tone mode. Bright Bright AE.L MENU Cancel Check Use the four-way controller (23) to choose an item. Portrait Portrait When [Image Tone] is set to [Monochrome], you can change the settings for [Filter Effect], [Toning], [Contrast] and [Sharpness].
Page 209: Storing Frequently Used Settings
Storing Frequently Used Settings By using A function, you can store the current camera settings and easily retrieve them. The following settings can be stored. • Exposure Mode • File Format • Drive Mode • RAW File Format • Flash Mode/Flash Exposure Comp. •...
Page 210: Checking The Saved User Settings
Use the four-way controller (23) USER to select [Save] and press the Save four-way controller (5). Check Saved USER Settings Reset USER Settings The [Save] screen appears. MENU Press the four-way controller (2) Save to select [Save] and press the Saves current settings 4 button.
Page 211: Using Saved User Settings
Using Saved USER Settings You can easily retrieve saved settings. Set the mode dial to A. The saved settings are retrieved. Change the settings as 2 3 4 necessary. Exposure Mode sRGB File Format To change the exposure mode, use JPEG Recorded Pixels [Exposure Mode] in the [A Rec.
Page 212: Resetting To Default Settings
Resetting to Default Settings Resets the settings saved as A to the default settings. Select [Reset USER Settings] in Step 3 of “Saving the Settings” (p.207) and press the four-way controller (5). The [Reset USER Settings] screen appears. Press the four-way controller (2) Reset USER Settings to select [Reset] and press the 4 button.
Page 213: Playback Functions
Playback Functions This chapter describes how to use the various playback functions in Playback mode. Playback Functions Operation ......212 Enlarging Images ..........214 Displaying Multiple Images .......216 Slideshow ............222 Rotating Images ..........225 Comparing Images ..........226 Deleting Multiple Images ........227 Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) ..231 Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment ..233...
Page 214: Playback Functions Operation
Playback Functions Operation Perform settings related to playing back images in the playback mode palette or [Q Playback] menu. For details on how to operate the menus, see “Using the Menus” (p.36). Playback Mode Palette Setting Items Press the four-way controller (3) in Playback mode to display the playback mode palette.
Page 215: Playback Menu Setting Items
Item Function Page You can copy the white balance setting K Save as Manual WB of a captured image and save it as p.198 Manual White Balance. h RAW Development Converts RAW images to JPEG format. p.247 Joins a number of images together and p Index p.219 creates a new image from them.
Page 216: Enlarging Images
Enlarging Images Images can be magnified up to 32 times in Playback mode. Use the four-way controller (45) to select an image in Playback mode. 2000 F5.6 100-0001 JPEG Turn the rear e-dial (S) to the 100-0001 100-0001 right (toward y). The image enlarges at each click (1.2 times to 32 times).
Page 217: Setting The Playback Display Method
• You can enlarge the image by following the same procedure during Instant Review (p.68), Digital Preview (p.131) or Live View (p.156). • The initial full display of vertical images is displayed with a magnification of 0.75 times that of horizontal images, therefore, magnification at the first click starts at 1.0 times.
Page 218: Displaying Multiple Images
Displaying Multiple Images Multi-image Display Screen You can display 4, 9, 16, 36 or 81 images on the monitor at the same time. The default setting is [9]. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to the left (toward f) in Playback mode.
Page 219: Displaying Images By Folder
Available operations Four-way controller Moves selection frame (2345) M button Displays the [Multi-img Display Setting] screen. Use the four-way controller (45) to select the number of images to display at the same time. Multi-img Display Setting Display Type MENU Cancel INFO ([Display Type] cannot be selected when developing multiple RAW images (p.248).)
Page 220: Displaying Images By Shooting Date (Calendar Display)
Select the folder you want to 12345 display. Available operations 100 _ 0105 Four-way controller ( Moves selection frame. 2345 i button Deletes the selected folder and all the images in it. (p.228) Press the 4 button. The multi-image display screen for the selected folder appears. Displaying Images by Shooting Date (Calendar display) Images will be grouped and displayed by shooting date.
Page 221: Joining Multiple Images (Index)
Available operations Four-way controller (23) Selects shooting date. Four-way controller (45) Selects an image of the selected shooting date. Rear e-dial (S) to the right (y) Displays the selected image. Turn to the left (f) to return to calendar display. M button The camera returns to the multi- image display screen.
Page 222 Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Images] and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) Index to select the number of images Layout and press the 4 button. Images Backgrnd. You can select 12, 24 or 36 images. Select Create an image MENU...
Page 223 Picks up images automatically from all of the u (All images) images saved. Individually select the images you want to include in w (Manual) the index. Continue by selecting [Select image(s)] and selecting the individual images. Picks up images automatically from the folder x (Folder name) selected.
Page 224: Slideshow
Slideshow You can play back all images saved on your SD Memory Card successively. Setting the Slideshow Display Sets how images will be displayed during the Slideshow. Press the 3 button in Playback mode. The [Q Playback 1] menu appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Slideshow] and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 225: Starting The Slideshow
Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (23) to change the setting. Start Interval 3sec. Screen Effect 5sec. Repeat Playback 10sec. 30sec. MENU Cancel Starting the Slideshow Select [Start] in Step 3 on p.222 Start and press the 4 button. Or, select u (Slideshow) in the playback mode palette and press the 4 button.
Page 226 Stop the slideshow. Slideshow ends when one of the following operations is performed during playback or when paused. - The four-way controller (3) is pressed - The Q button is pressed - The 3 button is pressed - The shutter release button is pressed halfway or fully - The mode dial is turned - The = button is pressed - The main switch is turned to |...
Page 227: Rotating Images
Rotating Images When pictures are taken with Q held vertically, the vertical position sensor activates and rotation information is added to the image to enable playback with the correct image orientation. You can change the rotation information and save the image using the following procedure. •...
Page 228: Comparing Images
Comparing Images You can display two images side-by-side. Press the four-way controller (3) in Playback mode. The playback mode palette appears. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select g (Image Comparison) and press the 4 button. The last image displayed will be displayed twice side-by-side. Select two images and compare 100-0001 100-0001...
Page 229: Deleting Multiple Images
Deleting Multiple Images Deleting Selected Images You can delete multiple images in the multi-image display at once. Deleted images cannot be restored. • Protected images cannot be deleted. • You can select up to 100 images at a time. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to the left (toward f) in Playback mode.
Page 230: Deleting A Folder
Available operations Four-way controller Moves selection frame (2345) 4 button Adds O and selects an image. Press again to return to P. Protected images (Z) cannot be selected. Rear e-dial (S) Displays a full screen display of the image selected with the selection frame. When the image is displayed full screen, press the four- way controller (45) to display the previous or next image.
Page 231 Use the four-way controller 12345 (2345) to select a folder to delete and press the i button. The delete folder confirmation screen appears. 100 _ 0105 Press the four-way controller (2) 100 _ 0105 to select [Delete]. All images in selected folder will be deleted Delete Cancel...
Page 232: Deleting All Images
Deleting All Images You can delete all saved images at once. Deleted images cannot be restored. Select [Delete All Images] in the [Q Playback 1] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The confirmation screen for deleting all images is displayed. Press the four-way controller (2) to select [Delete All Images].
Page 233: Protecting Images From Deletion (Protect)
Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) You can protect images from being accidentally deleted. Even protected images are deleted if the inserted SD Memory Card is formatted. Protecting a Single Image Press the four-way controller (3) in Playback mode. The playback mode palette appears. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select Z (Protect) and press the 4 button.
Page 234: Protecting All Images
Press the 4 button. The image is protected and the Y icon appears at the top right of the screen. Repeat Steps 4 to 6 to protect other images. Protecting All Images Select [All Images] in Step 3 on p.231 and press the 4 button.
Page 235: Connecting The Camera To Av Equipment
Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment You can connect the camera to a TV or other device with a video IN jack or HDMI terminal and play back images. • If you intend to use the camera continuously for a long period, use of the AC adapter kit K-AC50 (optional) is recommended.
Page 236: Selecting The Video Output Format
Turn the AV device and camera on. The camera turns on in video mode, and the camera information is displayed on the screen of the connected AV device. Even if you used an external microphone to record movie sound in stereo, monaural sound is played back.
Page 237: Connecting The Camera To An Hdmi Terminal
Connecting the Camera to an HDMI Terminal Use a commercially available HDMI cable to connect the camera to a device with an HDMI terminal. Turn the AV device and camera off. Open the terminal cover and connect the HDMI cable to the HDMI terminal.
Page 238: Selecting The Hdmi Output Format
Selecting the HDMI Output Format Set the output signal format of the HDMI terminal. Select [HDMI Out] in the [R Set-up 2] menu and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) to select the HDMI output Brightness Level ±0 format.
Page 239: Processing Images
Processing Images This chapter describes how to process pictures taken and edit RAW images. Changing the Image Size ........238 Processing Images with Digital Filters .....241 Developing RAW Images ........247 Readjusting Images Shot in JPEG Format ..252...
Page 240: Changing The Image Size
Changing the Image Size Changes the number of recorded pixels and saves it as a new image. Changing the Number of Recorded Pixels and Quality Level (Resize) Changes the number of recorded pixels and quality level and saves it as a new image.
Page 241: Cutting Out Part Of The Image (Cropping)
Press the 4 button. The save confirmation screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Save as]. Saves the image as a new file Saves the image as a new file Save as Cancel MENU Press the 4 button. The resized image is saved as a new image.
Page 242 Specify the size and position of the area to crop by using cropping frame. MENU INFO Available operations Rear e-dial (S) Changes the size of the cropping frame. Four-way controller Moves the cropping frame. (2345) M button Changes the aspect ratio. Select from [3:2], [4:3], [16:9] or [1:1].
Page 243: Processing Images With Digital Filters
Processing Images with Digital Filters You can edit captured images using digital filters. A processed image is saved as a new image with a size of W and a quality level of C. The following filters are available. Filter name Effect Parameter Shading Level: +1/+2/+3...
Page 244 Filter name Effect Parameter Creates an image that Intensity: Weak/Standard/Strong Water Color looks as though it was Saturation: Low/Medium/High painted. Creates an image that Pastel looks as though it was Weak/Standard/Strong drawn with a crayon. Changes the horizontal Slim and vertical ratio of ±8 levels images.
Page 245: Applying The Digital Filter
Applying the Digital Filter Select an image for applying the digital filter in Playback mode. Press the four-way controller (3). The playback mode palette appears. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select D (Digital Filter) and press the 4 button. The screen to select the filter appears.
Page 246: Recreating Filter Effects
Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Uses filters in Continue selecting filters Continue selecting filters combination] or [Save as]. Select [Uses filters in combination] when Uses filters in combination you want to apply additional filters to the Save as same image.
Page 247 To check the parameter details, 100-0001 100-0001 press the M button. Reapplies following digital filter Reapplies following digital filter You can check the filter parameters. effects from previous image effects from previous image 17. - - 18. - - 19. - - 20.
Page 248: Searching For The Original Image
Searching for the Original Image Searches for and displays the original image prior to digital filter application. Select [Searching for the original image] in Step 3 on p.244 and press the 4 button. Applying the digital filter The original image prior to digital filter Recreating filter effects application is retrieved.
Page 249: Developing Raw Images
Developing RAW Images You can convert captured RAW files into JPEG or TIFF files. Only RAW files captured with this camera can be edited. RAW files and JPEG files captured with other cameras cannot be edited on this camera. Developing One RAW Image Select a RAW image in Playback mode.
Page 250: Developing Multiple Raw Images
Press the 4 button. The save confirmation screen appears. Use the four-way controller JPEG (23) to select [Save as] and Saves the image as a new file press the 4 button. The RAW image is developed and saved as a new image. Save as Cancel MENU...
Page 251 Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Develop images as shot] or [Develop images with Develop images as shot modified settings]. Develop images with To change the parameters, select modified settings [Develop images with modified settings]. For details, see “Specifying the MENU Parameters”...
Page 252: Specifying The Parameters
Specifying the Parameters Specify the parameters for developing RAW images. The following parameters can be changed. Parameter Value Page File Format JPEG/TIFF – W (4672×3104)/J (3936×2624)/ Recorded Pixels p.186 P (3072×2048)/i (1728×1152) Z (Premium) / C (Best) / D Quality Level p.187 (Better) / E (Good) Bright/Natural/Portrait/Landscape/Vibrant/...
Page 253 Use the four-way controller (45) to change the value. Use the four-way controller (5) to display the setting screen for White Balance and Custom Image. Press the 4 button. The save confirmation screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Save as] and press the 4 button.
Page 254: Readjusting Images Shot In Jpeg Format
Readjusting Images Shot in JPEG Format You can readjust Custom Image and White Balance for images shot in JPEG format immediately after shooting them without deteriorating image quality. Set the file format to [JPEG] and shoot an image. Refer to p.188 for setting File Format. Press the four-way controller (4) to change White Balance, or press the four-way controller (5) to change Custom Image.
Page 255: Changing Additional Settings
Changing Additional Settings This chapter describes how to change additional settings. How to Operate the Set-up Menu ......254 Formatting the SD Memory Card ......256 Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display Language ............257 Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display ..262 Setting the Folder Name/File Number Naming Convention ............267 Setting the Power Setting ........270...
Page 256: How To Operate The Set-Up Menu
How to Operate the Set-up Menu Perform various settings related to the camera in the [R Set-up] menu. Refer to “Using the Menus” (p.36) for details on menu operations. Set-up Menu Setting Items Perform the following settings in the [R Set-up 1-4] menu. Press the 3 button in Capture/Playback mode and use the four-way controller (45) to display the [R Set-up 1-4] menu.
Page 257 Menu Item Function Page Sets the photographer and copyright Copyright Information p.277 information embedded to Exif. Auto Power Off Sets the time to turn off automatically. p.270 Sets the battery to use when the Select Battery optional battery grip (D-BG4) is p.270 attached.
Page 258: Formatting The Sd Memory Card
Formatting the SD Memory Card Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused or has been used on other cameras or digital devices. Formatting will delete all the data on the SD Memory Card. • Do not remove the SD Memory Card while formatting. The card may be damaged and become unusable.
Page 259: Setting The Beep, Date And Time, And Display Language
Setting the Beep, Date and Time, and Display Language Setting the Beep You can turn the camera operation beep on or off. There are five items that you can set: In-focus, AE lock, | button operation sound, self-timer and remote control. The default setting is all O (On).
Page 260: Changing The Date Display
Changing the Date Display You can change the initial date and time settings. You can also set the display style. Choose [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy] or [yy/mm/dd]. Choose [12h] (12 hour) or [24h] (24 hour) for time display method. Set in [Date Adjustment] in the [R Set-up 1] Date Adjustment menu (p.254).
Page 261 Press the four-way controller (23). The selection frame moves to X (Destination setting). Press the four-way controller (5). The [Destination] screen appears. Use the four-way controller Destination (45) to select a destination city. Turn the rear e-dial (S) to change the map.
Page 262: List Of World Time Cities
List of World Time Cities City City Region Region Honolulu Dakar North Africa/West America Asia Anchorage Algiers Vancouver Johannesburg San Francisco Istanbul Los Angeles Cairo Calgary Jerusalem Denver Nairobi Chicago Jeddah Miami Tehran Toronto Dubai New York Karachi Halifax Kabul Mexico City Male Central and...
Page 263: Setting The Display Language
City Region Perth Oceania Adelaide Sydney Noumea Wellington Auckland Pago Pago Setting the Display Language You can change the language in which the menus, error messages, etc. are displayed. You can choose from 20 languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Turkish, Greek, Russian, Korean, Chinese (Traditional/ Simplified) and Japanese.
Page 264: Adjusting The Monitor And The Menu Display
Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display Setting the Text Size You can set the size of the text selected in the menus to [Standard] (normal display) or [Large] (magnified display). Set in [Text Size] in the [R Set-up 1] menu 2 3 4 (p.254).
Page 265: Setting The Display For Instant Review
Select [Status Screen] in the [A Rec. Mode 3] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Status Screen] screen appears. Use the four-way controller (45) to select O or P. Displays status screen (default setting). Does not display status screen. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Display Color].
Page 266: Adjusting The Brightness Of The Monitor
Press the four-way controller (5) Instant Review and use the four-way controller Display Time 1sec. (23) to select the display time Histogram 3sec. Bright/Dark Area 5sec. for [Instant Review]. MENU Cancel Press the 4 button. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Histogram] or [Bright/Dark Area].
Page 267: Adjusting The Color Of The Monitor
Press the 3 button. The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again. Adjusting the Color of the Monitor You can adjust the color of the monitor. Select [LCD Color Tuning] in the [R Set-up 2] menu and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 268: Setting The Electronic Level Display
Setting the Electronic Level Display This camera is equipped with an electronic level for detecting whether the camera is level, as indicated on the bar graph in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. Select whether to display the bar graph. Select [Electronic Level] in the [A Rec.
Page 269: Setting The Folder Name/File Number Naming Convention
Setting the Folder Name/File Number Naming Convention Selecting the Folder Name You can select a method for assigning the folder names for storing images. The two digits of the [month] and [day] on which the picture was taken are assigned as the folder name in the form of [xxx_MMDD]. [xxx] is a sequential number from 100 to 999.
Page 270: Setting The File Name
Setting the File Name You can change the file names of images. The default naming conventions for the color space (p.279) settings are as follows. [xxxx] indicates the file number. This is displayed as a four-digit sequential number. (p.267) Color Space File Name sRGB IMGPxxxx.JPG...
Page 271 Available operations Rear e-dial (S) Moves text input cursor. Four-way controller Moves text selection cursor. (2345) 4 button Enters a character selected with the text selection cursor at the position of the text input cursor. After entering the text, move the text selection cursor to [Finish] and press the 4 button.
Page 272: Setting The Power Setting
Setting the Power Setting Setting Auto Power Off You can set the camera to turn off automatically if unused after a certain length of time. Select from [1min.] (default setting), [3min.], [5min.], [10min.], [30min.] or [Off]. Set in [Auto Power Off] in the [R Set-up 3] menu (p.255).
Page 273 Press the four-way controller Select Battery (5). Auto Select MENU Use the four-way controller (23) Select Battery to select an item. Auto Select Body First Grip First MENU Cancel Priority is given to the battery with the most remaining Auto Select power.
Page 274 Use the four-way controller (23) Select Battery to select the AA battery type. AA Battery Type AUTO AUTO Auto-detect When set to [Auto-detect], the camera will Ni-MH Nickel-Metal Hydride detect automatically the type of battery Alkaline used. Lithium MENU Cancel Press the 4 button.
Page 275: Setting The Dpof Settings
Setting the DPOF Settings You can order conventional photograph prints by taking the SD Memory Card with recorded images to a store for printing. DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) settings allow you to specify the number of copies and whether to imprint the date. •...
Page 276 Turn the rear e-dial (S) to 100-0105 100-0105 select O or P for printing the date. The date will be printed. Copies Copies 00 00 Date Date The date will not be printed. Repeat Steps 4 to 6 to set other images (up to 999).
Page 277: Setting Usb Connection Mode
Setting USB Connection Mode Set the USB connection mode when connecting to a computer via the provided USB cable (I-USB7). The default setting is [MSC]. Select [USB Connection] in the [R Set-up 2] menu and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) to select [MSC] or [PTP].
Page 278 MSC and PTP MSC (Mass Storage Class) A general-purpose driver program that handles devices connected to the computer via USB as a memory device. Also indicates a standard for controlling USB devices with this driver. By simply connecting a device that supports USB Mass Storage Class, you can copy, read, and write files from a computer without installing a dedicated driver.
Page 279: Setting The Photographer Information Saved To Exif
Exif data format. You can embed photographer information in this Exif. Use the provided “PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4” software to check the Exif information. Select [Copyright Information] in the [R Set-up 3] menu and press the four-way controller (5).
Page 280 Available operations Rear e-dial (S) Moves text input cursor. Four-way controller Moves text selection cursor. (2345) | (Green) button Switches between upper and lower case letters. 4 button Enters a character selected with the text selection cursor at the position of the text input cursor.
Page 281: Setting The Color Space
Setting the Color Space You can set the color space to use. sRGB Sets to sRGB color space. (default setting) AdobeRGB Sets to AdobeRGB color space. Set in [Color Space] in the [A Rec. Mode 4] 1 2 3 menu (p.84). Color Space sRGB RAW File Format...
Page 282: Correcting Defective Pixels In The Cmos Sensor (Pixel Mapping)
Correcting Defective Pixels in the CMOS Sensor (Pixel Mapping) Pixel mapping is a function for mapping out and correcting for defective pixels in the CMOS sensor. Select [Pixel Mapping] in the [R Set-up 4] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The [Pixel Mapping] screen appears.
Page 283: Selecting Settings To Save In The Camera (Memory)
Selecting Settings to Save in the Camera (Memory) You can select which function settings to save when the camera is turned off. The following function settings can be saved. • Flash Mode • Extended Bracketing • Drive Mode • HDR Capture •...
Page 284 Press the 3 button twice. The screen that was displayed before selecting the menu appears again. • Set [File No.] to O (On) to continue the sequential numbering for the file name even if a new folder is created. See “Selecting the File Number Setting” (p.267).
Page 285 Appendix Default Settings ..........284 Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations .............292 Cleaning the CMOS Sensor .......295 Optional Accessories .........299 Error Messages ..........305 Troubleshooting ..........307 Main Specifications ..........309 Glossary ..............314 Index ..............319 WARRANTY POLICY ..........326...
Page 286: Default Settings
Default Settings The table below lists the factory default settings. The functions set in Memory (p.281) are saved even when the camera is turned off. Reset Setting Yes : The setting returns to the default setting with the reset function (p.290).
Page 287 Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting Program Line k (Normal) p.94 Type Extended p.151 Bracketing Bracketing Amount ±1 HDR Capture p.200 Digital Filter Not use any filters p.153 Number of Shots 2times Multi- p.146 exposure Auto EV Adjustment P (Off) Interval 1sec.
Page 288 Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting Electronic Level (Off) p.266 Horizon Correction (Off) p.133 Color Space sRGB p.279 RAW File Format p.189 Cancel after 1 shot (On) RAW Button p.189 JPEG/RAW/RAW+ File All RAW+ Format (On) for all except Memory HDR Capture and p.281 Digital Filter...
Page 289 [Q Playback] Menu Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting Interval 3sec. Slideshow Screen Effect p.222 Repeat Playback (Off) Playback Bright/Dark Area (Off) Display p.215 Quick Zoom Method Delete All Images — — p.230 [R Set-up] Menu Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting According to default...
Page 290 Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting Copyright Information (Off) p.277 Auto Power Off 1min. p.270 Select Battery Auto Select Select p.270 Battery AA Battery Type Auto-detect Reset — — p.290 Pixel Mapping — — p.280 Dust Alert — — p.296 Dust Removal —...
Page 291 Reset Item Default Setting Page Setting 18. Slow Shutter Speed NR p.92 19. High-ISO Noise Reduction Medium p.92 20. High-ISO NR Start Level ISO 800 p.92 21. Color Temperature Steps Kelvin p.196 22. e-dial in Program Front: b Rear: c p.97 23.
Page 292: Resetting The Menu
Resetting the Menu Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menu Settings in [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu, direct keys and playback mode palette can be reset to default settings. Language/ , Date Adjustment, the city and DST settings for World Time, Text Size, Video Output, Copyright Information and [A Custom Setting] menu settings are not reset.
Page 293 Press the four-way controller (2) Reset Custom Functions to select [Reset] and press the 4 button. Returns the custom function settings to default values The settings are reset, and the screen that was displayed before selecting the Reset menu appears again. Cancel...
Page 294: Functions Available With Various Lens Combinations
Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations Only DA, DA L and FA J lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses having an s (Auto) position on the aperture ring can be used with factory default settings. Refer to “Notes on [37. Using Aperture Ring]” (p.294) for other lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses with aperture ring set to a position other than s.
Page 295 *1 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/2.8 or brighter. Only available at s position. *2 Lenses with a maximum aperture of f/5.6 or brighter. *3 When using the built-in flash and AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ, AF200FG or AF160FC. *4 Aberration correction is available in [Lens Correction] in the [A Rec. Mode 1] menu. The [Distortion Correction] setting is disabled when using the DA 10-17mm FISH-EYE lens.
Page 296: Notes On [37. Using Aperture Ring]
Notes on [37. Using Aperture Ring] When [37. Using Aperture Ring] in the Using Aperture Ring [A Custom Setting 6] menu is set to Prohibited [Permitted], the shutter can be released Permitted even if the aperture ring of the D FA, FA, F or A lens is not set to the s (Auto) position or a lens without an s position is attached.
Page 297: Cleaning The Cmos Sensor
Cleaning the CMOS Sensor Shadows may appear in the image for white backgrounds and other shooting conditions if the CMOS sensor becomes dirty or dusty. This indicates that the CMOS sensor must be cleaned. Removing Dust with Ultrasonic Vibrations (Dust Removal) Dust adhering to the CMOS sensor is removed by applying ultrasonic vibrations to the filter on the front surface of the CMOS sensor for approximately one second.
Page 298: Detecting Dust On The Cmos Sensor (Dust Alert)
Detecting Dust on the CMOS Sensor (Dust Alert) Dust Alert is a function that detects dust adhering to the CMOS sensor and visually displays the location of the dust. You can save the detected image and display it when performing sensor cleaning (p.297).
Page 299: Removing Dust With A Blower
Alert image to view it at full screen display. Removing Dust with a Blower Raise the mirror up and open the shutter to clean with a blower. Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning because the CMOS sensor is a precision part. Cleaning services involve a fee.
Page 300: Turn Off The Camera
• The self-timer lamp blinks and [Cln] appears on the LCD panel while cleaning the sensor. • The camera may generate a vibration sound while cleaning the CMOS sensor. It is not a malfunction. Turn the camera off and remove the lens. Turn the camera on.
Page 301: Optional Accessories
Optional Accessories A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. Please contact a PENTAX Service Center for details regarding accessories. Products marked with an asterisk (*) are the same as those supplied with the camera. Power Supply Accessories Battery Charger kit K-BC90 (*) (Set includes Battery charger D-BC90 and AC plug cord.)
Page 302: Flash Accessories
It is compatible with existing TTL auto flash functions and it can be used with a wide range of PENTAX cameras by using the provided AF160FC adapter ring.
Page 303: For Viewfinder
Hot Shoe Adapter F Extension Cord F5P Hot Shoe Adapter F Off-camera Shoe Adapter F Use the adapters and cords to use the external flash away from the camera. Off-camera Shoe Adapter F Off-camera Shoe Clip CL-10 When using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ as a wireless flash, this large clip is used for setting the external flash on a desk or table.
Page 304: Interchangeable Focusing Screen
Ref-converter A This is an accessory that changes the viewfinder viewing angle at 90° intervals. The viewfinder magnification can be switched between 1× and 2×. Ref-converter A Diopter correction lens adapter M This accessory adjusts the diopter. Install it on the viewfinder. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, choose one of the eight correction of approximately -5 to +3m...
Page 305 Cable Switch CS-205 Connect to the cable release terminal and operate the camera shutter release button. The cord length is 0.5 m. Remote Control F Used for remote control shooting. Operating distance for remote control From the front of camera: approx. 4 m From the back of camera:approx.
Page 306 Others Body Mount Cap K Hot Shoe Cover F USB Cable I-USB7 (*) AV cable I-AVC7 (*) Sync Socket 2P Cap (*)
Page 307: Error Messages
Error Messages Error Message Description The SD Memory Card is full and no more images can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory Card or delete unwanted images. (p.49, p.79) Data may be saved when you perform the Memory card full following operations.
Page 308 Error Message Description Appears during pixel mapping if the battery level is Not enough battery insufficient. Replace the battery with a fully power remaining to charged one or use an AC adaptor kit K-AC50 activate Pixel Mapping (optional). (p.47) The maximum folder number (999) and file Image folder cannot be number (9999) are being used, and no more created...
Page 309: Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting In rare cases, the camera may not operate correctly due to static electricity. This can be remedied by taking the battery out and putting them back in again. When the mirror remains in the up position, take the battery out and put them back in again.
Page 310 Problem Cause Remedy Set the focus mode lever to l or A. The focus mode is set to \ (p.118) Autofocus is not locked (focus lock) when the focus mode is set to k (A). The autofocus camera will continue focusing on the subject does not The focus mode is while the shutter release button is pressed...
Page 311: Main Specifications
Main Specifications TTL autofocus, auto-exposure SLR digital-still camera with Type built-in retractable P-TTL flash Effective Pixels Approx. 14.6 megapixels Total pixels approx. 15.07 megapixels, CMOS with a primary Image Sensor color filter W (RAW: 4672×3104 pixels), W (JPEG: 4672×3104 pixels), J (3936×2624 pixels), P (3072×2048 pixels), i Recorded Pixels (1728×1152 pixels) Auto, ISO 100 to 3200 (Standard output sensitivity) (EV steps...
Page 312 SD Memory Card capacity Recorded File Format/ Pixels JPEG Quality 4 GB 2 GB 1 GB 512 MB 256 MB 128 MB 2045 1041 3176 1617 1728×1152 5485 2793 1373 10057 5121 2518 1258 JPEG Quality (Compression): Z (Premium) = 1/2.8, C (Best) = 1/4.5, D (Better) = 1/8, E (Good) = 1/16 •...
Page 313 (1) Auto 1/8000 to 30 sec. (stepless), (2) Manual 1/8000 to 30 Shutter sec. (1/2 EV steps or 1/3 EV steps), Bulb, Electromagnetic release, Shutter lock by setting main switch in OFF position PENTAX K bayonet mount (AF coupler, lens information contacts, Lens Mount K-mount with power contacts)
Page 314 1/180 sec. and slower, Daylight-sync flash, Slow- speed-sync flash, ISO range = P-TTL: 100 to 6400 Hot shoe with M-contact, which couples with PENTAX dedicated External Flash auto flashes, ISO range = P-TTL: 100 to 1600, Automatic flash, Red-...
Page 315 , Eyecup F , ME viewfinder cap, Sync socket 2P cap, Body mount cover, USB Cable I-USB7, AV cable I-AVC7, Software (CD-ROM) S-SW90 (PENTAX Digital Camera Utility 4), Accessories Strap O-ST53, Rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI90, Battery charger D-BC90, AC plug cord, Operating Manual (this book), Quick...
Page 316: Glossary
Glossary AdobeRGB Color space recommended by Adobe Systems, Inc. for commercial printing. Wider range of color reproduction than sRGB. Covers most of the color range so colors only available when printed are not lost when editing images on a computer. When image is opened by non-compatible software, the colors look lighter.
Page 317 Color Space A defined range of colors from the spectrum which are used. In digital cameras, [sRGB] is defined as the standard by Exif. In this camera, [AdobeRGB] is also used because of the richer color expression over sRGB. Color Temperature This numerically expresses the color of the light source illuminating the subject.
Page 318 EV (Exposure Value) Exposure value is determined by the combination of the aperture value and the shutter speed. EV Compensation Process of adjusting the image brightness by changing the shutter speed and/or aperture value. Exif (Exchangeable image file format for digital still camera) A standard digital camera file format established by the Japan Electronics and Information Technology Industries Association (JEITA).
Page 319 Metering Method Brightness of subject is measured to determine exposure. In this camera, select from Multi-segment Metering, Center-weighted Metering and Spot Metering. Mired Proportional scale of measurement that consistently shows color change per unit. Determined by multiplying the inverse of the color temperature by 1,000,000.
Page 320 RAW data Unedited image data output from the CMOS sensor. RAW data is data before being internally processed by the camera. Camera settings at the time of capture, such as White Balance, Contrast, Saturation, and Sharpness can be set for each frame after shooting. In addition, RAW data are 12 bit data that contain 16 times the information of 8 bit JPEG data.
Page 321: Index
Index Symbols Auto Power Off ..... 270 F (White Balance) ..191 | (Green) button .....19, 21 Autofocus = ...... 118 | (Preview) button ....129 Automatic Sensitivity Correction [A Custom Setting] Menu ..........90 ........85, 288 c (Aperture Priority) mode B (Green) mode ....95 ..........
Page 322 Color Space ....279, 315 DNG ........315 Color Temperature DPOF ........315 ......196, 197, 315 DPOF Settings ..... 273 Composition Adjustment ..203 D-Range ....... 199, 315 Continuous Shooting ....143 Drive Mode ......82 Contrast (Custom Image) ..205 Dust Alert ......296 Contrast AF ......157 Dust Removal ......
Page 323 Flash ......72, 167 High-Speed Flash Sync Mode Flash (White Balance) ..191 ..........175 Flash compensation ....76 Histogram ....... 28, 316 Flash Exposure Compensation Hometown ...... 58, 258 ..........76 Horizon Correction ....133 E (Flash pop-up) button Hue (Custom Image) .... 205 .........18, 72 Hyper-manual Mode a ..
Page 324 a (Hyper-manual) Mode ..107 e (Hyper-program) Mode ..96 Main switch ....18, 21, 56 PAL ......234, 317 Manual focus \ ....126 Pastel (Digital Filter) ..... 242 Manual Mode a ....107 PC/AV terminal ....233 Manual White Balance ..194 Phase Difference ....157 Mass Storage Class .....276 Photographer Information ..
Page 325 JPEG Recorded Pixels ...51 Spot Metering ....... 114 Recorded Pixels sRGB ......279, 318 .......51, 186, 318 Star Burst (Digital Filter) Red-eye reduction ..75, 179 ........153, 241 Remaining image storage Status display ....... 262 capacity ........46 Status screen ......23 Remote Control ....138, 303 Strap ........
Page 326 M (Flash X-sync Speed) mode ..........112 X-sync socket .......183 Zoom Display .......214 Zoom Lens ......71...
Page 327 Memo...
Page 328: Warranty Policy
Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by the manufacturer’s representatives in that...
Page 329 Therefore, we recommend that you review the warranty card supplied with your product at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX distributor in your country for more information and to receive a copy of the warranty policy.
Page 330 For customers in USA STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Page 331: Declaration Of Conformity
Declaration of Conformity According to 47CFR, Parts 2 and 15 for Class B Personal Computers and Peripherals PENTAX Imaging Company A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc. Located at: 600 12 Street, Suite 300 Golden, Colorado 80401 U.S.A. Phone: 303-799-8000 FAX: 303-790-1131...
Page 332 Information for Users on Collection and Disposal of Old Equipment and Used Batteries 1. In the European Union These symbols on the products, packaging and/or accompanying documents mean that used electrical and electronic equipments and batteries should not be mixed with general household waste.
Page 333 Memo...
Page 334 Memo...
Page 335 Memo...
Page 336 Julius-Vosseler-Strasse 104, 22527 Hamburg, GERMANY (European Headquarters) (HQ - http://www.pentaxeurope.com) (Germany - http://www.pentax.de) PENTAX U.K. Limited PENTAX House, Heron Drive, Langley, Slough, Berks SL3 8PN, U.K. (http://www.pentax.co.uk) PENTAX France S.A.S. 112 Quai de Bezons, B.P. 204, 95106 Argenteuil Cedex, FRANCE (http://www.pentax.fr)

This manual is also suitable for:

17831 - k-7 14.6 mp digital slr 17811 - k-7 digital camera slr

Pentax K-7 Operating Manual

Before Using Your Camera

Getting Started

Basic Operations

Shooting Functions

Using the Flash

Shooting Settings

Playback Functions

Processing Images

Changing Additional Settings

Appendix

Appendix Default Settings

Quick Links

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Summary of Contents for Pentax K-7