Volvo S90 2019 Owner's Manual page 671

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EU driving cycles
The official fuel consumption figures are based
on two standardised driving cycles in a laboratory
environment ("EU driving cycles"), all in accord-
ance with EU Regulation no 692/2008 and
715/2007 (Euro 5 / Euro 6), 2017/1151 and
2017/1153. Since the driving cycles are also
used for quality control, there are stringent
requirements for test repeatability. Testing is
therefore conducted in a controlled manner and
only with the car's basic functions (e.g. air condi-
tioning, radio, etc. switched off). The results of the
official figures are therefore not naturally repre-
sentative of what the customer sees in actual
use.
The regulations cover the driving cycles "Urban
driving" and "Motorway driving":
Urban driving – the measurement starts
with a cold start of the engine. The driving is
simulated.
Motorway driving – the car is accelerated
and braked at speed of 0-120 km/h
(0-75 mph). The driving is simulated.
The official value for mixed driving, which is
shown in the table, is a combination of the results
from the "Urban driving" and "Motorway driving"
driving cycles in accordance with legal require-
ments.
To determine the carbon dioxide emissions (CO
emissions) during the two driving cycles, the
exhaust gases were collected. These were then
analysed to determine the value for CO
sions.
Related information
Type designations (p. 652)
Weights (p. 657)
Economical driving (p. 457)
2
emis-
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SPECIFICATIONS
669

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