•
mean
X
=
•
standard deviation
•
standard error
Personal Finance
Tax-Free Retirement Account (IRA) or Keogh Plan
•
n = the number of years to retirement.
•
i = the compunded annual interest.
•
PMT = the earnings used for investment (and taxes).
•
FV= future value.
•
tax= the percent tax expressed as a decimal.
For ordinary taxable investment:
•
PMT
FV
=
----------------------- - 1
i 1 tax
–
For tax-free investment:
•
PMT
FV
=
------------ - 1
i
Stock Portfolio Evaluation and Analysis
•
n = the number of issues held.
•
P
= the current market price / share of a stock.
i
•
S
= the number of shares of a stock held.
i
•
= the beta coefficient of an individual stock.
i
•
T = the total present value of a portfolio.
f
x
i
i
---------- -
f
i
S
=
-------------------------------------
x
S
=
f
x
i
+
i 1 tax
–
n 1
–
+
i
1
i +
2
2
f
x
–
f
X
i
i
i
f
–
1
i
n
1
+
i 1 tax
–
161
1
–