Gigabyte GA-7IXE User Manual

Amd athlon agp motherboard

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DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Per FCC Part 2 Section 2. 1077(a)
Responsible Party Name: G.B.T. INC.
Address: 18305 Valley Blvd., Suite#A
LA Puent, CA 91744
Phone/Fax No: (818) 854-9338/ (818) 854-9339
hereby declares that the product
Product Name:
Mother Board
Model Number:
GA-7IXE
Conforms to the following specifications:
FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Section 15.107(a) and Section 15.109(a),
Class B Digital Device
Supplementary Information:
This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful
and
(2)
this device must accept any inference received, including
that may cause undesired operation.
Representative Person's Name:
ERIC LU
Eric Lu
Eric Lu
Signature:
Date:
Jan. 12, 2000
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the
user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
-Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
-Move the equipment away from the receiver
-Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which
the receiver is connected
-Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for
additional suggestions
You are cautioned that any change or modifications to the equipment not
expressly approve by the party responsible for compliance could void Your
authority to operate such equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subjected to
the following two conditions 1) this device may not cause harmful interference
and 2) this device must accept any interference received, including
interference that may cause undesired operation.
FCC Compliance Statement:
This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference in
residential
installations.
generates,
uses,
frequency energy, and if not installed and used
in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications.
However,
there
interference will not occur in a particular
installation. If this equipment does cause
interference to radio or television equipment
This
equipment
and
can
radiate
is
no
guarantee
radio
that

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Summary of Contents for Gigabyte GA-7IXE

  • Page 1 Phone/Fax No: (818) 854-9338/ (818) 854-9339 hereby declares that the product Product Name: Mother Board Model Number: GA-7IXE Conforms to the following specifications: FCC Part 15, Subpart B, Section 15.107(a) and Section 15.109(a), Class B Digital Device Supplementary Information: This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the...
  • Page 2: Declaration Of Conformity

    Safety of household and similar electrical appliances (Stamp) Declaration of Conformity We, Manufacturer/Importer (full address) G.B.T. Technology Träding GMbH declare that the product Mother Board GA-7IXE is in conformity with EN 61000-3-2* EN60555-2 EN61000-3-3* EN60555-3 EN 50081-1 EN 50082-1 EN 55081-2...
  • Page 3 7IXE Athlon AGP Motherboard USER'S MANUAL Athlon Processor Motherboard REV. 1.1 First Edition R-11-01-000106...
  • Page 4 How This Manual Is Organized This manual is divided into the following sections: 1) Revision List 2) Item Checklist 3) Features 4) Hardware Setup 5) Performance & Block Diagram 6) BIOS Setup 7) Appendix Manual revision information Product item list Product information &...
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Revision History Item Checklist Summary of Features 7IXE Motherboard Layout Page Index for Connectors / Panel and Jumper Definition Performance List Block Diagram Memory Installation Page Index for BIOS Setup Appendix Table Of Content P.19 P.20 P.21 P.22 P.55...
  • Page 7: Revision History

    7IXE Motherboard Revision History Revision Revision Note Initial release of the 7IXE motherboard user’s manual. The author assumes no responsibility for any errors or omissions that may appear in this document nor does the author make a commitment to update the information contained herein. Third-party brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
  • Page 8: Item Checklist

    Item Checklist Item Checklist þThe 7IXE Motherboard þCable for IDE / Floppy device þDiskettes or CD (TUCD) for motherboard utilities oInternal COM2 Cable (Optional) oInternal USB Cable (Optional) oCable for SCSI device þ7IXE User’s Manual...
  • Page 9: Summary Of Features

    7IXE Motherboard Summary Of Features Form factor Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Chipset AMD 750 ,consisting of: Ÿ Ÿ Clock Generator Ÿ Memory Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ I/O Control Ÿ Slots Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ On-Board IDE Ÿ Ÿ Hardware Monitor Ÿ (Optional) Ÿ...
  • Page 10 Additional Features Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Ÿ Internal/External Modem Wake up Keyboard Password Wake up Mouse Wake up LAN Wake up System after AC back Summary of Features...
  • Page 11: 7Ixe Motherboard Layout

    7IXE Motherboard 7IXE Motherboard Layout PS/2 JP10 PCISLOT1 PCISLOT2 PCISLOT3 PCISLOT4 PCISLOT5 ISA1 ISA2 AMD751 7IXE AMD756 BAT1 BIOS JP12...
  • Page 12 7IXE Motherboard Layout...
  • Page 13: Page Index For Connectors / Panel And Jumper Definition

    7IXE Motherboard $ Page Index for Connectors / Panel and Jumper Definition Connectors COMA / COMB / LPT Port USB Connector PS/2 Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse Connector Power Cooling FAN Power Connector CPU / System Cooling FAN Power Connector ATX Power Floppy Port IDE 1(Primary) / IDE 2(Secondary) Port USB Port...
  • Page 15 7IXE Motherboard CPU Speed Setup The system bus frequency can be switched at 90MHz, 95MHz, 100MHz, 105MHz, 110MHz and 115MHz by adjusting SW1 (See Figure 1). The CPU Frequency is control by BIOS. The CPU speed must match with the frequency RATIO. It will cause system hanging up if the frequency RATIO is higher than that of CPU.
  • Page 16: Connectors

    Connectors COM A / COM B / LPT Port USB Connector LPT PORT COM A COM B Pin No. Definition USB V0 USB D0- USB D0+ 1 2 3 4 USB V1 USB D1- USB D1+ Connectors...
  • Page 17: Ps/2 Keyboard & Ps/2 Mouse Connector

    7IXE Motherboard PS/2 Keyboard & PS/2 Mouse Connector Power Cooling FAN Power Connector PS/2 Mouse PS/2 Mouse/ Keyboard Pin No. PS/2 Keyboard Pin No. Definition +12V SENSE Definition Data VCC(+5V) Clock...
  • Page 18: Cpu / System Cooling Fan Power Connector

    CPU Cooling FAN Power Connector System Cooling FAN Power Connector Pin No. Definition +12V SENSE Pin No. Definition +12V SENSE Connectors...
  • Page 19: Atx Power

    7IXE Motherboard ATX Power Floppy Port Pin No. 3,5,7,13,15-17 1,2,11 4,6,19,20 5V SB stand by+5V PS-ON(Soft On/Off) RED LINE Definition 3.3V +12V -12V Power Good...
  • Page 20: Ide1(Primary) , Ide2 (Secondary) Port

    IDE1(Primary) , IDE2 (Secondary) Port USB Port RED LINE IDE 1 IDE 2 Pin No. Definition USB D0 USB D0+ USB D1 USB D1+ Connectors...
  • Page 21: Ir (Optional)

    7IXE Motherboard IR: Infrared Connector (Optional) JP9: Ring Power On (Internal Modem Card Wake Up) Pin No. Definition VCC(+5V) IR Data Input IR Data Output Pin No. Definition Signal...
  • Page 22: Jp4: Wake On Lan

    Connectors JP4: Wake On LAN Pin No. Definition +5VSB Signal...
  • Page 23: Panel And Jumper Definition

    7IXE Motherboard Panel And Jumper Definition J22: For 2X11 Pins Jumper GN (Green Switch) GD (Green LED) HD (IDE Hard Disk Active LED) SPK (Speaker Connector) RE (Reset Switch) P+P P (Power LED) PW (Soft Power Connector) Open: Normal Operation Close: Entering Green Mode Pin 1: LED anode(+) Pin 2: LED cathode( )
  • Page 24: Jp10: Ps/2 Keyboard Power On

    JP10: PS/2 Keyboard Power On JP1: Case Open Panel and Jumper Definition Pin No. Definition 1-2 close PS/2 Keyboard Power on Enabled 2-3 close PS/2 Keyboard Power on Disabled (Default) Pin No. Definition Signal...
  • Page 25: Jp12: Bios Flash Rom Write Protection

    7IXE Motherboard JP12: BIOS Flash ROM Write Protection JP5: Internal Buzzer Connector (Optional) Pin No. Definition Close Write Protection Open Normal (Default) M Please set Jumper JP12 to “Open” to enabled BIOS write function when you update new BIOS or new device. Pin No.
  • Page 26: Jp3: Clear Cmos

    JP3: Clear CMOS BAT1: Battery Panel and Jumper Definition Pin No. Definition 1-2 close Clear CMOS (User had to short 1-2 till boot) 2-3 close Normal (Default) + Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced. + Replace only with the same or equivalent type recommended by the manufacturer.
  • Page 27 7IXE Motherboard...
  • Page 29: Performance List

    7IXE Motherboard Performance List The following performance data list is the testing results of some popular benchmark testing programs. These data are just referred by users, and there is no responsibility for different testing data values gotten by users. (The different Hardware & Software configuration will result in different benchmark testing results.) AMD Athlon 750MHz processor DRAM...
  • Page 30: Block Diagram

    Block Diagram Block Diagram 100MHz AMD-K7 14.318MHz System Bus 100MHz 3.3V SDRAM 100MHz 66MHz 100MHz 66MHz 33MHz 5 PCI 9248-110/9179-06 33MHz 14.318MHz ATA66 IDE Channels 33MHz BIOS 4 USB Ports 8MHz ISA Bus COM Ports Winbond Game Port LPT Ports W83977 IR Floppy PS/2...
  • Page 31: Memory Installation

    7IXE Motherboard Memory Installation The motherboard has 3 dual inline memory module (DIMM) sockets. The BIOS will automatically detects memory type and size. To install the memory module, just push it vertically into the DIMM Slot .The DIMM module can only fit in one direction due to the two notch.
  • Page 32: Page Index For Bios Setup

    $ Page Index for BIOS Setup The Main Menu Standard CMOS Features BIOS Features Setup Chipset Features Setup Power Management Setup PNP/ PCI Configuration Load BIOS Defaults Load Setup Defaults Integrated Peripherals PC Health status Set Supervisor / User Password IDE HDD Auto Detection Save &...
  • Page 33: Entering Setup

    7IXE Motherboard BIOS Setup BIOS Setup is an overview of the BIOS Setup Program. The program that allows users to modify the basic system configuration. This type of information is stored in battery-backed CMOS RAM so that it retains the Setup information when the power is turned off. ENTERING SETUP Power On the computer and press <Del>...
  • Page 34: Getting Help

    GETTING HELP Main Menu The on-line description of the highlighted setup function is displayed at the bottom of the screen. Status Page Setup Menu / Option Page Setup Menu Press F1 to pop up a small help window that describes the appropriate keys to use and the possible selections for the highlighted item.
  • Page 35: Supervisor Password

    7IXE Motherboard Standard CMOS Setup This setup page includes all the items in standard compatible BIOS. BIOS Features Setup This setup page includes all the items of AMI special enhanced features. Chipset Features Setup This setup page includes all the items of chipset special features. Power Management Setup This setup page includes all the items of Green function features.
  • Page 36 BIOS Setup IDE HDD auto detection Automatically configure hard disk parameters. Save & Exit Setup Save CMOS value settings to CMOS and exit setup. Exit Without Saving Abandon all CMOS value changes and exit setup.
  • Page 37: Standard Cmos Setup

    7IXE Motherboard Standard CMOS Setup The items in Standard CMOS Setup Menu (Figure 3) are divided into 10 categories. Each category includes no, one or more than one setup items. Use the arrows to highlight the item and then use the <PgUp> or <PgDn> keys to select the value you want in each item. AMIBIOS SETUP –...
  • Page 38 Time The times format in <hour> <minute> <second>. The time is calculated base on the 24- hour military-time clock. For example, 1 p.m. is 13:00:00. Primary Master, Slave / Secondary Master, Slave The category identifies the types of hard disk from drive C to F that has been installed in the computer.
  • Page 39 7IXE Motherboard Boot Sector Virus Protection If it is set to enable, the category will flash on the screen when there is any attempt to write to the boot sector or partition table of the hard disk drive. The system will halt and the following error message will appear in the mean time.
  • Page 40 BIOS Setup...
  • Page 41: Bios Features Setup

    7IXE Motherboard BIOS Features Setup AMIBIOS SETUP – BIOS FEATURES SETUP ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved Quick Boot 1st Boot Device 2nd Boot Device 3rd Boot Device Try Other Boot Devices Floppy Access Control Hard Disk Access Control BootUp Num-Lock Floppy Drive Swap Floppy Drive Seek...
  • Page 42 Try Other Boot Device Enabled other device to boot system. (Default Value) Disabled other device to boot system. Floppy Access Control Read-Write Set Floppy Access Control : Read-Write. (Default Value) Read-Only Set Floppy Access Control : Read Only. Hard Disk Access Control Set Hard Disk Access Control : Read-Write.
  • Page 43: Security Option

    7IXE Motherboard Security Option This category allows you to limit access to the Always and Setup, or just to Setup. Always The system can not boot and can not access to Setup page will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt. Setup The system will boot, but access to Setup will be denied if the correct password is not entered at the prompt.
  • Page 44: Chipset Features Setup

    Chipset Features Setup AMIBIOS SETUP – CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved **** SDRAM Timing **** Config SDRAM Timing *SDRAM PH Limit *SDRAM Idle Cycle Limit *SDRAM TRC Bank Cycle Time *SDRAM TRP SRAS Precharge *SDRAM TRAS Timing *SDRAM CAS Latency *SDRAM TRCD Timing...
  • Page 45 7IXE Motherboard SDRAM Idle Cycle Limit This function specify the number of idle cycles to wait before precharging an idle bank.(Idle cycles are defined as cycles where no valid request is asserted to the MCT.) 0 Cycles Set SDRAM Idle Limit to 0 Cycles. Set SDRAM Idle Limit to 8 Cycles.
  • Page 46 SDRAM CAS Latency This function specify the delay from SCAS[2:0]# to data valid. Set SDRAM CAS Latency to 2 Cycles. ( Default value ) 2 Cycles 3 Cycles Set SDRAM CAS Latency to 3 Cycles. 4 Cycles Set SDRAM CAS Latency to 4 Cycles. SDRAM TRCD Timing This function specify the delay from the activation of a bank to the time that a read or write command is accepted.
  • Page 47 7IXE Motherboard Graphics Aperture Size 32 MB Display Graphics Aperture Size is 32MB. Display Graphics Aperture Size is 64MB. (Default Value) 64 MB 128 MB Display Graphics Aperture Size is 128MB. 256 MB Display Graphics Aperture Size is 256MB. 512 MB Display Graphics Aperture Size is 512MB.
  • Page 48: Power Management Setup

    Power Management Setup AMIBIOS SETUP – POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved Power Management/APM Video Power Down Mode Hard Disk Power Down Mode Standby Time Out (Minute) Suspend Time Out (Minute) Display Activity IRQ3 IRQ4 IRQ5...
  • Page 49 7IXE Motherboard Standby Time Out (Minute) Disabled Disabled Standby Time Out Function. (Default Value) Enabled Standby Time Out after 1min. Enabled Standby Time Out after 2min. Enabled Standby Time Out after 4min. Enabled Standby Time Out after 8min. Enabled Standby Time Out after 10min. Enabled Standby Time Out after 20min.
  • Page 50 Thermal Slow Clock Ratio 12.5% Set Thermal Slow Clock Ratio to 12.5%. 25.0% Set Thermal Slow Clock Ratio to 25.0%. 37.5% Set Thermal Slow Clock Ratio to 37.5%. 50.0% Set Thermal Slow Clock Ratio to 50.0%.(Default Value) 62.5% Set Thermal Slow Clock Ratio to 62.5%. 75.0% Set Thermal Slow Clock Ratio to 75.0%.
  • Page 51 7IXE Motherboard Second Alarm 0~59...
  • Page 52 Keyboard Power on Disabled Disable Keyboard Power on. (Default value) Password Enter from 1 to 5 characters to set the Keyboard Power On Password. If you keyboard have “POWER Key “ button, you can press the key to Power Key power on your system.
  • Page 53 7IXE Motherboard PNP/PCI Configuration AMIBIOS SETUP – PNP / PCI CONFIGURATION ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved PnP OS Installed Reset Configuration Data PCI Latency Timer VGA Boot from PCI VGA Palette Snoop DMA Channel 0 DMA Channel 1 DMA Channel 3 DMA Channel 5...
  • Page 54: Pci Latency Timer

    PCI Latency Timer Set PCI Latency Timer to 32. Set PCI Latency Timer to 64. (Default value) Set PCI Latency Timer to 96. Set PCI Latency Timer to 128. Set PCI Latency Timer to 160. Set PCI Latency Timer to 192. Set PCI Latency Timer to 224.
  • Page 55: Pnp/Pci Configuration

    7IXE Motherboard Load BIOS Defaults AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.20 ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved STANDARD CMOS SETUP BIOS FEATURES SETUP CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION Load BIOS Defaults (Y/N)? LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS ESC : Quit : Select Item (Shift) F2 : Change Color F5 : Old Values...
  • Page 56: Load Setup Defaults

    Load Setup Defaults AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.20 ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved STANDARD CMOS SETUP BIOS FEATURES SETUP CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION Load Setup Defaults (Y/N)? LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS ESC : Quit : Select Item (Shift) F2 : Change Color F5 : Old Values : Load BIOS Defaults...
  • Page 57: Integrated Peripherals

    7IXE Motherboard Integrated Peripherals AMIBIOS SETUP – INTEGRATED PERIPHERALS ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved OnBoard IDE OnBoard FDC OnBoard Serial Port A OnBoard Serial Port B IR I/O Pin Select Serial PortB Mode *IR Duplex Mode OnBoard Parallel Port Parallel Port Mode **Parallel Port IRQ...
  • Page 58 On Board Serial Port A Auto BIOS will automatically setup the port A address. (Default Value) 3F8/COM1 Enable on Board Serial port A and address is 3F8. 2F8/COM2 Enable on Board Serial port A and address is 2F8. 3E8/COM3 Enable on Board Serial port A and address is 3E8. 2E8/COM4 Enable on Board Serial port A and address is 2E8.
  • Page 59 7IXE Motherboard Parallel Port Mode Using Parallel port as Standard Parallel Port. (Default value) Using Parallel port as Enhanced Parallel Port. Using Parallel port as Extended Capabilities Port. Normal Normal Operation. Parallel Port IRQ Set Parallel Port IRQ is 7. Set Parallel Port IRQ is 5.
  • Page 60: Pc Health Status

    PC Health Status AMIBIOS SETUP – PC HEALTH STATUS ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved Reset Case Open Status Case Open Slow Down CPU Duty Cycle Shut Down Temperature CPU Temperature Current CPU Temperature CPU Fan Fail Alarm Power Fan Fail Alarm System Fan Fail Alarm Current CPU Fan Speed...
  • Page 61 7IXE Motherboard Shut Down Temperature ( C / F) (This function will be effective only for the operating systems that support ACPI Function.) Disabled Normal Operation. 60 C / 140 F Monitor CPU Temp. at 60 C / 140 F, if Temp. > 60 C / 140 F system will automatically power off.
  • Page 62 BIOS Setup Current System Temp. ( C / F) Detect System Temp. automatically. Current Vcore / Vcahe / Vcc3 / 12V / 5V / VBAT / 5VSB Detect system’s voltage status automatically.
  • Page 63 7IXE Motherboard Supervisor / User Password When you select this function, the following message will appear at the center of the screen to assist you in creating a password. AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.20 ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved STANDARD CMOS SETUP BIOS FEATURES SETUP CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP...
  • Page 64: Ide Hdd Auto Detection

    IDE HDD Auto Detection AMIBIOS SETUP – STANDARD CMOS SETUP ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved Date (mm/dd/yyyy) : Fri Dec 25, 1998 Time (hh/mm/ss) : 10:36:24 TYPE SIZE CYLS HEAD PRECOMP LANDZ SECTOR MODE Pri Master : Auto Pri Slave : Auto Sec Master: Auto...
  • Page 65: Save & Exit Setup

    7IXE Motherboard Save & Exit Setup AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.20 ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved STANDARD CMOS SETUP BIOS FEATURES SETUP CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS ESC : Quit : Select Item (Shift) F2 : Change Color F5 : Old Values : Load BIOS Defaults...
  • Page 66: Exit Without Saving

    Exit Without Saving AMIBIOS SIMPLE SETUP UTILITY-VERSION 1.20 ( C ) 1998 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved STANDARD CMOS SETUP BIOS FEATURES SETUP CHIPSET FEATURES SETUP POWER MANAGEMENT SETUP PNP/PCI CONFIGURATION LOAD BIOS DEFAULTS LOAD SETUP DEFAULTS ESC : Quit : Select Item (Shift) F2 : Change Color F5 : Old Values : Load BIOS Defaults Abandon all Datas &...
  • Page 67: Appendix

    7IXE Motherboard Appendix Appendix A: AMD Series Chipset Driver Installation A. AMD EIDE Driver Insert the support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen. 1.Click “General”...
  • Page 68 B. AMD AGP Miniport Driver Insert the support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen. 2.Click “AMD AGP Miniport Driver” item. 1.Click “General” item. 4.Click “Finish”.
  • Page 69 7IXE Motherboard C. Gigabyte Utility Manager Ver.1.0 Insert the support CD that came with your motherboard into your CD-ROM drive or double-click the CD drive icon in My Computer to bring up the setup screen. 2.Click “Gigabyte Utility Manager Ver.1.0” item.
  • Page 70 Appendix 7.Click “Finish” to restart.
  • Page 71 C:\utility\ AWDFlash or AMIFlash <filename of the BIOS binary file intended for flashing> Once the process is finished, reboot the system ü MNote: Please download the newest BIOS from our website (www.gigabyte.com.tw) or contact your local dealer for the file.
  • Page 72 Appendix C: Acronyms Acor. Meaning ACPI Advanced Configuration and Power Interface POST Power-On Self Test Local Area Network Extended Capabilities Port Advanced Power Management Direct Memory Access Megahertz ESCD Extended System Configuration Data Central Processing Unit Symmetric Multi-Processing Universal Serial Bus Operating System Error Checking and Correcting Integrated Dual Channel Enhanced...
  • Page 73 7IXE Motherboard Acor. Meaning Peripheral Component Interconnect RIMM Rambus in-line Memory Module Dual Retention Mechanism Industry Standard Architecture Memory Translation Hub CRIMM Continuity RIMM...

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