Husqvarna 420 EL Operator's Manual page 92

To use the tree felling technique
WARNING:
to fell a tree. If possible, engage in
a training course in chainsaw operation.
Speak to an operator with experience for
more knowledge.
To keep a safe distance
1. Make sure that persons around you keep a safe
distance at a minimum of 2 1/2 tree lengths. (Fig.
58)
2. Make sure that no person is in the risk zone before
or during felling. (Fig. 59)
To calculate the felling direction
1. Examine in which direction it is necessary for the
tree to fall. The goal is to fell it in a position where
you can limb and cut the trunk easily. It is also
important that you are stable on your feet and can
move about safely.
WARNING:
possible to fell the tree in its natural
direction, fell the tree in a different
direction.
2. Examine the natural fall direction of the tree. For
example the tilt and bend of the tree, wind direction,
the location of the branches and weight of snow.
3. Examine if there are obstacles, for example other
trees, power lines, roads and/or buildings around.
4. Look for signs of damage and rot in the stem.
WARNING:
mean a risk that the tree falls before you
complete the cutting.
5. Make sure the tree has no damaged or dead
branches that can break off and hit you during
felling.
6. Do not let the tree fall onto a different standing tree.
It is dangerous to remove a caught tree and there is
a high accident risk. Refer to
on page 93 . (Fig. 60)
WARNING:
operations, lift your hearing protection
immediately when the sawing is
complete. It is important that you hear
sounds and warning signals.
To clear the trunk and prepare your path of
retreat
Cut off all branches from your shoulder height and
down.
92
You must have experience
If it is dangerous or not
Rot in the stem can
To free a trapped tree
During critical felling
1. Cut on the pull stroke from the top down. Make sure
that the tree is between you and the product. (Fig.
61)
2. Remove undergrowth from the work area around the
tree. Remove all cut off material from the work area.
3. Do a check of the area for obstacles such as stones,
branches and holes. You must have a clear path
of retreat when the tree starts to fall. Your path of
retreat must be approximately 135 degrees away
from the felling direction.
1. The danger zone
2. The path of retreat
3. The felling direction
(Fig. 62)
To fell a tree
Husqvarna recommends you to make the directional
cuts and then use the safe corner method when you
fell a tree. The safe corner method helps you to make a
correct felling hinge and control the felling direction.
WARNING:
diameter that is more than two times larger
than the guide bar length. For this, you must
have special training.
The felling hinge
The most important procedure during tree felling is to
make the correct felling hinge. With a correct felling
hinge, you control the felling direction and make sure
that the felling procedure is safe.
The thickness of the felling hinge must be equal and a
minimum of 10% of the tree diameter.
WARNING:
incorrect or too thin, you have no control of
the felling direction.
(Fig. 63)
To make the directional cuts
1. Make the directional cuts. Run the directional cuts
1/4 of the diameter of the tree. Make a 45° angle
between the top cut and bottom cut.
a) Make the top cut first. Align the felling direction
mark (A) of the product with the felling direction
of the tree (B). Stay behind the product and keep
the tree on your right side. Cut with a pull stroke.
b) Make the bottom cut. Make sure that the end of
the bottom cut is at the same point as the end of
the top cut. (Fig. 64)
2. Make sure that the directional cut line is perfectly
horizontal and at right angles (90°) to the felling
direction. The directional cut line goes through the
point where the two directional cuts touch. (Fig. 65)
Do not fell trees with a
If the felling hinge is
1782 - 003 - 04.04.2022