Page 1 Foreword Congratulations on choosing a SUBARU vehicle. This Owner’s Man- ual has all the information necessary to keep your SUBARU in excel- lent condition and to properly maintain the emission control system for minimizing emission pollutants. We urge you to read this manual carefully so that you may understand your vehicle and its operation.
Page 2 This manual describes the following vehicle types. HSF029AA * The illustrated vehicle is one of the FORESTER series.
Page 4 Warranties Warranties for U.S.A. All SUBARU vehicles distributed by Subaru of Ameri- ca, Inc. and sold at retail by an authorized SUBARU dealer in the United States come with the following warranties: SUBARU Limited Warranty Emission Control Systems Warranty Emissions Performance Warranty All warranty information, including details of coverage and exclusions, is in the “Warranty and Maintenance...
Page 5 This chapter informs you how to start and operate your SUBARU. Chapter 8: Driving tips This chapter informs you how to drive your SUBARU in various conditions and explains some safety tips on driving. Chapter 9: In case of emergency...
Page 6: Safety Warnings
Please read these safety warnings as well as all other portions of this manual carefully in order to gain a bet- ter understanding of how to use your SUBARU vehicle safely. A WARNING indicates a situation in which seri- ous injury or death could result if the warning is ignored.
Page 7: Vehicle Symbols
ual. This symbol means “Do not”, “Do not do this”, or “Do not let this happen”, depending upon the context. Vehicle symbols There are some of the symbols you may see on your vehicle. Mark Name CAUTION Power door lock Passenger’s windows lock Fuel Front fog lights...
Page 8 Mark Name Engine hood Seat heater Child restraint top tether anchorages Child restraint lower anchorages Horn Windshield wiper deicer Wiper intermittent Windshield wiper and washer Rear window wiper and washer Mark Name Lights Parking lights, tail lights, license plate light and instrument panel illumination Head lights Illumination brightness Fan speed...
Page 9 Mark Outside mirror defogger Rear window defogger Air recirculation Engine oil Washer Safety precautions when driving Name Seatbelt and SRS airbag All persons in the vehicle should fasten their seatbelts BEFORE the vehicle starts to move. Otherwise, the possibility of serious injury be- comes greater in the event of a sudden stop or accident.
Page 10: Child Safety
ment, the driver should always sit upright and well back in the seat as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full ve- hicle control and the front passenger should move the seat as far back as possible and sit upright and well back in the seat.
Page 11 Always lock the passenger’s windows using the lock switch when children are riding in the vehicle. Failure to follow this procedure could result in injury to a child operating the power window. Refer to the “Windows” section in chapter 2. Never leave unattended children in the vehi- cle.
Page 12: Drinking And Driving
only with all windows fully open. Keep the rear gate closed while driving to prevent exhaust gas from entering the vehicle. Drinking and driving Drinking and then driving is very dangerous. Alcohol in the bloodstream delays your reac- tion and impairs your perception, judgment and attentiveness.
Page 13: Driving With Pets
ing, we urge you not to take illegal drugs in the first place and to seek treatment if you are addicted to those drugs. Driving when tired or sleepy When you are tired or sleepy, your reaction will be delayed and your perception, judgment and attentiveness will be impaired.
Page 14: California Proposition 65 Warning
these situations. It is also for their own safety that pets should be properly restrained in your vehicle. Restrain a pet with a special traveling harness which can be se- cured to the rear seat with a seatbelt or use a pet car- rier which can be secured to the rear seat by routing a seatbelt through the carrier’s handle.
Page 16: Table Of Contents
Table of contents Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Keys and doors Instruments and controls Climate control Audio Interior equipment Starting and operating Driving tips In case of emergency Appearance care Maintenance and service Specifications Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Index...
Page 17 Illustrated index Exterior HSF020BB Engine hood (page 11-5) Headlight switch (page 3-23) Replacing bulbs (page 11-63) Wiper switch (page 3-29) Roof rails (page 8-17) Door locks (page 2-6) Tire pressure (page 11-44) Flat tires (page 9-3) Tire chains (page 8-13) 10) Front fog light button (page 3- 11) Tie-down/Towing hooks (page 9-13)
Page 18 Rear window defogger button (page 3-33) Fuel filler lid and cap (page 7-4) Child safety locks (page 2-23) Tie-down/Towing hook (page 9- Rear gate (page 2-27) HSF021BB – CONTINUED –...
Page 19 Interior Passenger compartment area USF030BB Lower anchorage for child re- straint system (page 1-45) Seatbelt (page 1-14) Moonroof (page 2-28) Parking brake lever (page 7-34) Front seat (page 1-2) Rear seat (page 1-11)
Page 20 Cup holder (page 6-8) Center console (page 6-5) Glove box (page 6-5) Cigarette lighter socket (page 6- Ashtray (page 6-14) USF031BB – CONTINUED –...
Page 21 Instrument panel USF032BB Door locks (page 2-6) Outside mirror switch (page 3- Light control lever (page 3-23) Combination meter (page 3-7) Wiper control lever (page 3-28) Hazard warning flasher switch (page 3-7) Audio (page 5-2) Gear shift lever (MT) (page 7- 12)/Selector lever (AT) (page 7- Climate control (page 4-2) 10) Cruise control (page 7-38)
Page 22 Light control and wiper control levers/switches UGF064BB Parking light switch (page 3-27) Windshield wiper (page 3-29) Mist (page 3-30) Windshield washer (page 3-31) Rear window wiper and washer switch (page 3-31) Wiper control lever (page 3-30) Illumination brightness control (page 3-26) Light control lever (page 3-23) Headlight ON/OFF (page 3-23) 10) Headlight flasher High/Low...
Page 23 Combination meter U.S.-spec. models AT vehicles 7 6 5 USF033BB Fuel gauge (page 3-9) Temperature gauge (page 3-10) Speedometer (page 3-7) Tachometer (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-7) Odometer and trip meter (page 3-7) Outside temperature indicator (page 3-10)
Page 24 X, XS, L.L.Bean USF037BB Fuel gauge (page 3-9) Temperature gauge (page 3-10) Speedometer (page 3-7) Tachometer (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-7) Odometer and trip meter (page 3-7) Outside temperature indicator (page 3-10) Select lever position indicator (page 3-20) –...
Page 25 MT vehicles USF034BB Fuel gauge (page 3-9) Temperature gauge (page 3-10) Speedometer (page 3-7) Tachometer (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-7) Odometer and trip meter (page 3-7) Outside temperature indicator (page 3-10)
Page 26 X, XS, L.L.Bean USF038BB Fuel gauge (page 3-9) Temperature gauge (page 3-10) Speedometer (page 3-7) Tachometer (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-7) Odometer and trip meter (page 3-7) Outside temperature indicator (page 3-10) –...
Page 27 Canada-spec. models AT vehicles km/h USF035BB Fuel gauge (page 3-9) Temperature gauge (page 3-10) Speedometer (page 3-7) Tachometer (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-7) Odometer and trip meter (page 3-7) Outside temperature indicator (page 3-10) Select lever position indicator (page 3-20)
Page 28 X, XS, L.L.Bean km/h 7 6 5 USF039BB Fuel gauge (page 3-9) Temperature gauge (page 3-10) Speedometer (page 3-7) Tachometer (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-7) Odometer and trip meter (page 3-7) Outside temperature indicator (page 3-10) Select lever position indicator (page 3-20)
Page 29 MT vehicles km/h USF036BB Fuel gauge (page 3-9) Temperature gauge (page 3-10) Speedometer (page 3-7) Tachometer (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-7) Odometer and trip meter (page 3-7) Outside temperature indicator (page 3-10)
Page 30 X, XS, L.L.Bean km/h USF040BB Fuel gauge (page 3-9) Temperature gauge (page 3-10) Speedometer (page 3-7) Tachometer (page 3-8) Trip meter A/B selection and trip meter reset knob (page 3-7) Odometer and trip meter (page 3-7) Outside temperature indicator (page 3-10) –...
Page 31 Warning and indicator light Mark Name Seatbelt warning light SRS airbag system warning light CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp Charge warning light Oil pressure warning light AT OIL temperature warning light (AT vehicles) ABS warning light Brake system warning light Door open warning light Mark Page...
Page 32 Tire changing tools Jack (page 9-19) Jack handle (page 9-19) Spare tire (page 9-3) HSF027BB – CONTINUED –...
Page 33 Cargo area cover Cargo area cover (page 6-16) Cargo tie-down hook (page 6- Accessory power outlet (page 6- Shopping bag hook (page 6-18) HSF018BB...
Page 34 Front seats ... Manual seat ... Power seat (if equipped) ... Lumbar support ... Head restraint adjustment ... Active head restraint ... Seat heater (if equipped) ... Rear seats ... Head restraint adjustment ... Folding down the rear seatback ... Seatbelts ...
Page 35: Seat, Seatbelt And Srs Airbags
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Front seats Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Never adjust the seat while driving to avoid the possibility of loss of vehicle control and of personal injury. Before adjusting the seat, make sure the hands and feet of rear seat passengers are clear of the adjusting mechanism.
Page 36: Manual Seat
restrained at all times in a child restraint device or in a seatbelt, whichever is appropriate for the child’s age, height and weight. Secure ALL types of child restraint devices (including for- ward facing child seat) in the REAR seats at all times.
Page 37 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Reclining the seatback Pull the reclining lever up and adjust the seatback to the desired position. Then release the lever and make sure the seatback is securely locked into place. The seatback placed in a reclined position can spring back upward with force when released.
Page 38: Power Seat (If Equipped)
Seat height adjustment (driver’s seat) 1) Turn the dial backward to lower the seat. 2) Turn the dial forward to raise the seat. Use the adjusting dial to adjust the height of the seat. Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Power seat (if equipped) Fore and aft adjustment HS1038BB To adjust the seat forward or backward, move the con-...
Page 39 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Seat cushion angle adjustment To adjust the seat cushion angle, pull up or push down the front end of the control switch. Seat height adjustment US1118BA To adjust the seat height, pull up or push down the rear end of the control switch.
Page 40: Lumbar Support
Reclining the seatback To adjust the angle of the seatback, move the control switch forward or backward. NOTE While adjusting the seatback, you can not at the same time adjust the seat position or the seat cushion angle and height. Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Lumbar support US1120BA...
Page 41: Head Restraint Adjustment
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Head restraint adjustment To raise the head restraint, pull it up. To lower it, push the head restraint down while press- ing the release button on the top of the seatback. The head restraint should be adjusted so that the cen- ter of the head restraint is closest to the top of the oc- cupant’s ears.
Page 42: Active Head Restraint
Each active head restraint is designed to work only once. If your vehicle is involved in a rear-end collision, have an authorized SUBARU dealer inspect the active head restraints. The active head restraints may not operate in the event the vehicle experiences only a slight impact in the rear.
Page 43: Seat Heater (If Equipped)
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Seat heater (if equipped) HI – Rapid heating LO – Normal heating The seat heater operates when the ignition switch is either in the “ACC” or “ON” position. To turn on the seat heater, push the “LO” or “HI” posi- tion on the switch, as desired, depending on the tem- perature.
Page 44: Rear Seats
Rear seats Seatbelts provide maximum restraint when the occupant sits well back and upright in the seat. Do not put cushions or any other materials be- tween occupants and seatbacks or seat cush- ions. If you do so, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious internal injury or death.
Page 45: Head Restraint Adjustment
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Head restraint adjustment Rear windows side seating position To raise the head restraint, pull it up. To lower it, push the head restraint down while de- pressing the release button on the top of the seatback. When the seats are not occupied, lower the head re- straint to improve rearward visibility.
Page 46: Folding Down The Rear Seatback
Folding down the rear seatback Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1. Lower the head restraints. 2. Unlock the seatback by pulling the release knob and then fold the seatback down. To return the seatback to its original position, raise the seatback until it locks into place and make sure that it is securely locked.
Page 47: Seatbelts
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Seatbelts Seatbelt safety tips All persons in the vehicle should fasten their seatbelts BEFORE the vehicle starts to move. Otherwise, the possibility of serious injury be- comes greater in the event of a sudden stop or accident.
Page 48: Emergency Locking Retractor (Elr)
Infants or small children Use a child restraint system that is suitable for your ve- hicle. See information on “Child restraint systems” in this chapter. Children If a child is too big for a child restraint system, the child should sit in the rear seat and be restrained using the seatbelts.
Page 49: Automatic/Emergency Locking Retractor (A/Elr)
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Automatic/Emergency Locking Retrac- tor (A/ELR) Each passenger’s seatbelt has an Automatic/Emer- gency Locking Retractor (A/ELR). The Automatic/ Emergency Locking Retractor normally functions as an Emergency Locking Retractor (ELR). The A/ELR has an additional locking mode “Automatic Locking Retractor (ALR) mode”...
Page 50 seatbelt in a collision, the front seatbacks should be always used in the upright position while the vehicle is running. If the front seat- backs are not used in the upright position in a collision, the risk of sliding under the lap belt and of the lap belt sliding up over the abdomen will increase, and both can result in serious in- ternal injury or death.
Page 51 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Front seatbelts 1. Adjust the seat position: Driver’s seat: Adjust the seatback to the upright posi- tion. Move the seatback as far from the steering wheel as practical while still maintaining full vehicle control. Front passenger’s seat: Adjust the seatback to the upright position.
Page 52 5. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt. 6. Place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist. Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Adjusting the front seat shoulder belt anchor height HS1051BB The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to...
Page 53 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags When wearing the seatbelts, make sure the shoulder portion of the webbing does not pass over your neck. If it does, adjust the seatbelt an- chor to a lower position. Placing the shoulder belt over the neck may result in neck injury dur- ing sudden braking or in a collision.
Page 54 4. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt. 5. Place the lap belt as low as possible on your hips, not on your waist. Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Adjusting the rear seat shoulder belt anchor height (window-side seating positions only) HS1051BC The shoulder belt anchor height should be adjusted to...
Page 55 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags When wearing the seatbelts, make sure the shoulder portion of the webbing does not pass over your neck. If it does, adjust the seatbelt an- chor to a lower position. Placing the shoulder belt over the neck may result in neck injury dur- ing sudden braking or in a collision.
Page 56 Fastening the seatbelt with the webbing twisted can increase the risk or severity of injury in an accident. When fastening the belt after it is pulled out from the retractor, especially when inserting the connector’s tongue plate into the mating buckle (on right hand side), always check that the webbing is not twisted.
Page 57 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Rear center seatbelt is stowed in the recess of the ceil- ing. 1. Remove the connector (tongue) plate from the holder located at the front of the recess by pulling the connector (tongue) plate rearward. 1-24 HS1065CA 2.
Page 58 A) Seatbelt comfort guide 3. Pass the seatbelt through the seatbelt comfort guide located beside the head restraint. Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags HS1058BC 4. After confirming that the webbing is not twisted, in- sert the connector (tongue) attached at the webbing end into the buckle on the right hand side until a click is heard.
Page 59 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 5. Insert the center seatbelt tongue plate in the center seatbelt buckle marked “CENTER” on the left hand side until it clicks. 1-26 HS1060BA 6. To make the lap part tight, pull up on the shoulder belt.
Page 60 Unfastening the seatbelt Push the release button of the center seatbelt buckle (on the left hand side) to unfasten the seatbelt. NOTE When the seatback is folded down for greater car- go area, it is necessary to disconnect the connec- tor.
Page 61 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags slot in the connector (buckle) on the right hand side and push it in, and the connector (tongue) plate will disconnect from the buckle. 2. Allow the retractor to roll up the belt. You should hold the webbing end and guide it back into the retrac- tor while it is rolling up.
Page 62: Seatbelt Maintenance
SUBARU dealer. When ordering an extender, only or- der one particularly designed for your vehicle. Several different types of extenders are available to match var- ious varieties of front seatbelt designs.
Page 63 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags extender. Do not use the extender if the buckle of the extender rests over the abdomen. Do not let someone else use the extender. Use of an extender when it is not needed could reduce the effectiveness of the seatbelt and re- sult in more serious injury in the event of a col- lision.
Page 64: Front Seatbelt Pretensioners
Front seatbelt pretensioners The driver’s and front passenger’s seatbelts have a seatbelt pretensioner. The seatbelt pretensioners are designed to be activated in the event of an accident in- volving a moderate to severe frontal collision. Also, the seatbelt pretensioners are designed to be activated in the event of an accident involving a mod- erate to severe side impact collision.
Page 65: System Monitors
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags placed only by an authorized SUBARU dealer. When replacing seatbelt retractor assemblies, use only genuine SUBARU parts. If either front seatbelt does not retract or cannot be pulled out due to a malfunction or activation of the pretensioner, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible.
Page 66: System Servicing
SRS airbag sys- tem. Immediately take your vehicle to your nearest SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and properly re- paired, the seatbelt pretensioners and/or SRS Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags airbags will operate improperly (e.g.
Page 67: Precautions Against Vehicle Modification
1-34 Precautions against vehicle modifica- tion Always consult your SUBARU dealer if you want to in- stall any accessory parts to your vehicle. Do not perform any of the following modifica- tions. Such modifications can interfere with proper operation of the seatbelt pretensioners.
Page 68: Child Restraint Systems
Child restraint systems Infants and small children should always be placed in an infant or child restraint system in the rear seat while riding in the vehicle. You should use an infant or child restraint system that meets Federal Motor Vehicle Safety Standards or Canada Motor Vehicle Safety Standards, is compatible with your vehicle and is ap- propriate for the child’s age and size.
Page 69 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap or in his or her arms while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision, because the child will be caught between the passenger and objects inside the vehicle.
Page 70: Where To Place A Child Restraint System
Where to place a child restraint system The following are SUBARU’s recommendations on where to place a child restraint system in your vehicle. A: Front passenger’s seat You should not install a child restraint system due to the hazard to children posed by the passenger’s air- bag.
Page 71: Choosing A Child Restraint System
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags weight. According to accident statistics, chil- dren are safer when properly restrained in the rear seating positions than in the front seating positions. SINCE YOUR VEHICLE IS EQUIPPED WITH A PASSENGER’S SRS AIRBAG, NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD SAFETY SEAT IN THE FRONT PASSENGER’S SEAT.
Page 72: Installing Child Restraint Systems With A/Elr Seatbelt
system. Also it is important for you to make sure that the child restraint system is compatible with the vehi- cle in which it will be used. Installing child restraint systems with A/ELR seatbelt Child restraint systems and seatbelts can be- come hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather;...
Page 73 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags hear a click. 4. Take up the slack in the lap belt. 5. Pull out the seatbelt fully from the retractor to change the retractor over from the Emergency Lock- ing Retractor (ELR) to the Automatic Locking Retrac- tor (ALR) function.
Page 74 8. To remove the child restraint system, press the re- lease button on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt to retract completely. The belt will return to the ELR mode. NEVER INSTALL A REARWARD FACING CHILD SEAT IN THE FRONT PASSENGER’S SEAT. DOING SO RISKS SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH TO THE CHILD BY PLACING THE CHILD’S HEAD TOO CLOSE TO THE SRS AIRBAG.
Page 75 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 4. Take up the slack in the lap belt. 5. Pull out the seatbelt fully from the retractor to change the retractor over from the Emergency Lock- ing Retractor (ELR) to the Automatic Locking Retrac- tor (ALR) function.
Page 76 8. If the child restraint system requires a top tether, latch the hook onto the top tether anchor and tighten the top tether. See the “Top tether anchorages” for ad- ditional instructions. Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags US1594BA 9. To remove the child restraint system, press the re- lease button on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt to retract completely.
Page 77: Installing A Booster Seat
Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Installing a booster seat Child restraint systems and seatbelts can be- come hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny weather; they could burn a small child. Check the child restraint system before you place a child in it.
Page 78: Installation Of Child Restraint Systems By Use Of Lower And Tether Anchorages (Latch)
4. To remove the booster seat, press the release but- ton on the seatbelt buckle and allow the belt to retract. Never use a belt that is twisted or reversed. In an accident, this can increase the risk or sever- ity of injury to the child.
Page 79 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags straint systems can be thrown around inside of the vehicle in a sudden stop, turn or accident; it can strike and injure vehicle occupants as well as result in serious injuries or death to the child.
Page 80 The lower anchorages (bars) are used for installing a child restraint system only on the rear seat window- side seating positions. For each window-side seating position, two lower anchorages are provided. Each anchor bar is located where the seat cushion meets the seatback.
Page 81 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags You will find marks “ ” at the bottom of the rear seat seatbacks. These marks indicate the positions of the lower anchorages (bars). 1-48 HS1078BA Each lower anchorage is located where the seat cush- ion meets the seatback.
Page 82 2. While following the instructions supplied by the child restraint system manufacturer, connect the lower hooks onto the lower anchorages located at “ marks on the bottom of the rear seatback. When the hooks are connected, make sure the adjacent seat- belts are not caught.
Page 83: Top Tether Anchorages
6. To remove the child restraint system, follow the re- verse procedures of installation. If you have any question concerning this type of child restraint system, ask your SUBARU dealer. Top tether anchorages Your vehicle is equipped with three top tether anchor- ages so that a child restraint system having a top teth- er can be installed in the rear seat.
Page 84 Anchorage location A) For left seat B) For center seat C) For right seat Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Three upper anchorages are installed on the rear edge of the roof. Open the cover flaps to use the tether anchorages. To hook the top tether 1.
Page 85 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 2. Open the cover flaps to use the anchorages. Fas- ten the top tether hook of the child restraint system to the appropriate top tether anchorage. 1-52 US1593BA 3. Tighten the top tether securely. Always remove the head restraint when mount- ing a child restraint system with a top tether.
Page 86: Srs Airbag (Supplemental Restraint System Airbag)
*SRS airbag (Supplemental Restraint System airbag) *SRS: This stands for supplemental restraint system. This name is used because the airbag system supple- ments the vehicle’s seatbelts. Vehicle with driver’s and front passen- ger’s SRS airbags and lap/shoulder re- straints Your vehicle is equipped with a supplemental restraint system in addition to a lap/shoulder belt at each front seating position.
Page 87 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags injury such as abrasions and bruises to the face or arms because of the SRS airbag deploy- ment force. The SRS airbags deploy with considerable speed and force. Occupants who are out of proper position when the SRS airbag deploys could suffer very serious injuries.
Page 88 es) sit in the REAR seat properly restrained at all times in a child restraint device or in a seat- belt, whichever is appropriate for the child’s age, height and weight. Secure ALL types of child restraint devices (in- cluding forward facing child seats) in the REAR seats at all times.
Page 89 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags 1-56 Airbag control module (including impact sensors) Airbag module (driver’s side) Airbag module (passenger’s side) Front sub sensor (right hand side) Front sub sensor (left hand side) Side airbag module (driver’s side if equipped) Side airbag module (passen- ger’s side if equipped) Side airbag sensor (driver’s side)
Page 90: Srs Frontal Airbag
SRS frontal airbag The driver’s SRS frontal airbag is stowed in the center portion of the steering wheel. The passenger’s SRS frontal airbag is stowed near the top of the dashboard under an “SRS AIRBAG” mark. In a moderate to severe frontal collision, the driver’s and front passenger’s SRS frontal airbags deploy and supplement the seatbelts by reducing the impact on the driver’s and front passenger’s head and chest.
Page 91 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Never hold a child on your lap or in your arms. The SRS airbag deploys with considerable force and can injure or even kill the child. 1-58 HS1069BA The SRS airbag deploys with considerable speed and force. Occupants who are out of proper position when the SRS airbag deploys could suffer very serious injuries.
Page 92 avoid injuries that can result when the SRS air- bag contacts an occupant not in proper posi- tion such as one thrown toward the front of the vehicle during pre-accident braking. Do not put any objects over the steering wheel pad and dashboard.
Page 93 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Operation A) Driver’s side B) Passenger’s side 1) SRS AIRBAGs deploy as soon as a collision occurs. 2) After deployment, SRS AIRBAGs start to deflate immediately so that the driver’s vision is not obstructed. 1-60 HS1087BB...
Page 94 The SRS airbag can function only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. If the sensors detect a certain predetermined amount of force during a frontal collision, the control module sends signals to the frontal airbag modules instructing them to inflate the SRS frontal airbags.
Page 95 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags When will the SRS frontal airbag most likely de- ploy? A head-on collision against a thick concrete wall at a vehicle speed of 12 to 19 mph (20 to 30 km/h) or high- er activates the SRS frontal airbag. The SRS frontal airbag will also be activated when the vehicle is ex- posed to a frontal impact similar in fashion and magni- tude to the above-mentioned collision.
Page 96 plunges into a deep ditch, is severely bumped or knocked hard against an obstacle on the road such as a curb). When is the SRS frontal airbag unlikely to de- ploy? Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags There are many types of collisions which might not necessarily require SRS frontal airbag deployment.
Page 97 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags When will the SRS frontal airbag not deploy? The SRS frontal airbag is basically not designed to de- ploy if the vehicle is struck from side or from behind, or if it rolls onto its side or roof, or if it is involved in a low- speed frontal collision.
Page 98: Srs Side Airbag (If Equipped)
SRS side airbag (if equipped) The SRS side airbag is stored in the door side of each front seatback, which bears an “SRS AIRBAG” label. In a moderate to severe side impact collision, the SRS side airbag on the impacted side of the vehicle de- ploys between the occupant and the door panel and supplements the seatbelt by reducing the impact on the occupant’s chest and head.
Page 99 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Do not rest your arm on either front door or its internal trim. It could be injured in the event of SRS side airbag deployment. 1-66 HS1093BA HS1094BA HS1095BA...
Page 100 Never allow a child to kneel on the front pas- senger’s seat facing the side window or to wrap his/her arms around the front seatback. In the event of an accident, the force of the SRS side airbag deployment could injure the child seri- ously because his/her head or arms or other body parts are too close to the SRS side airbag.
Page 101 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags Do not put any kind of cover or clothes or other objects over either front seatback and do not attach labels or stickers to the front seat sur- face on or near the SRS side airbag. They could prevent proper deployment of the SRS side air- bag, reducing protection available to the front seat’s occupant.
Page 102 and chest. C) After deployment, SRS side airbag starts to deflate im- mediately. The SRS side airbag can function only when the igni- tion switch is in the “ON” position. The driver’s and front passenger’s SRS side airbags deploy independently of each other since each has its own impact sensor.
Page 103 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags When will the SRS side airbag most likely de- ploy? A severe side impact near the front seat activates the SRS side airbag. 1-70 HS1099BA...
Page 104 When is the SRS side airbag unlikely to deploy? Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags A) The vehicle is involved in an ob- lique side-on impact. B) The vehicle is involved in a side-on impact in an area outside the vicin- ity of the passenger compartment.
Page 105 Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags There are many types of collisions which might not necessarily require SRS side airbag deployment. In the event of accidents like those illustrated, the SRS side airbag may not deploy depending on the level of accident forces involved.
Page 106: Srs Airbag System Monitors
The SRS side airbag is basically not designed to de- ploy if the vehicle is involved in a frontal collision or is struck from behind. Examples of such accidents are il- lustrated. A) First impact B) Second impact In an accident where the vehicle is struck from the side more than once, the SRS side airbag deploys only once.
Page 107 SRS airbag sys- tem. Immediately take your vehicle to your nearest SUBARU dealer to have the system checked. Unless checked and properly re- paired, the seatbelt pretensioners and/or SRS airbags will operate improperly (e.g.
Page 108: Srs Airbag System Servicing
SUBARU parts. To ensure their long-term reliability, the SRS airbags must be inspected by a SUBARU dealer ten years af- ter the date of manufacture, which is shown on the cer- tification plate attached to the driver’s door jamb.
Page 109: Precautions Against Vehicle Modification
In addition, if your vehicle is equipped with SRS side airbags, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible in the following cases. Either center pillar or a nearby area of the vehi- cle was involved in an accident in which the SRS side airbag did not deploy.
Page 110 SUBARU accessory parts to the side body. (for vehicles with side airbags only) Always consult your SUBARU dealer if you want to in- stall any accessory parts to your vehicle. Seat, seatbelt and SRS airbags –...
Page 112 Keys ... Key number ... Immobilizer (if equipped) ... Security ID plate ... Security indicator light ... Key replacement ... Door locks ... Locking and unlocking from the outside ... Locking and unlocking from the inside ... Power door locking switches ... Remote keyless entry system (if equipped) ...
Page 113: Keys And Doors
Keys and doors Keys Keys and doors Vehicle with immobilizer system A) Master key (Black) B) Submaster key (Black) C) Valet key (Gray) D) Key number plate E) Security ID plate Vehicle without immobilizer system UG2044BD A) Master key B) Submaster key C) Valet key D) Key number plate Three types of keys are provided for your vehicle:...
Page 114: Key Number
The valet key fits only the ignition switch and door lock. You can keep the glove box locked when you leave your vehicle and valet key at a parking facility. Do not attach a large key holder or key case to either key.
Page 115: Security Id Plate
Keys and doors and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment. NOTE To protect your vehicle from theft, please pay close attention to the following security precau-...
Page 116: Security Indicator Light
If the security indicator light does not flash, the immo- bilizer system may be faulty. If this occurs, contact your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. In case an unauthorized key is used (e.g. an imitation key), the security indicator light comes on.
Page 117: Door Locks
Keys and doors Door locks Locking and unlocking from the out- side A) Lock B) Unlock To lock the door from the outside with the key, turn the key toward the rear. To unlock the door, turn the key toward the front (Driver’s side only). Pull the outside door handle to open the unlocked door.
Page 118: Locking And Unlocking From The Inside
NOTE Make sure that you do not leave the key inside the vehicle when locking the doors from the outside without the key. Locking and unlocking from the inside A) Lock B) Unlock To lock the door from the inside, rotate the lock lever rearward.
Page 119: Power Door Locking Switches
Keys and doors Power door locking switches A) Lock B) Unlock All doors and the rear gate can be locked and un- locked by the power door locking switches located at the driver’s side and the front passenger’s side doors. To lock the doors, push the front side of the switch.
Page 120: Remote Keyless Entry System (If Equipped)
Remote keyless entry system (if equipped) Two transmitters are provided for your vehicle. The remote keyless entry system has the following functions. Locking and unlocking the doors and rear gate with- out a key Sounding a panic alarm Arming and disarming the security system (if your vehicle is equipped with an optional security system).
Page 121: Locking The Doors
Keys and doors LOCK/ARM button Press to Lock all doors. Press and Hold to activate panic alarm. Press three times in a five-second period to use vehicle finder function. UNLOCK/DISARM button 1) Press once to Unlock driver’s door. 2) Press a second time to Unlock all other doors and rear gate.
Page 122: Illuminated Entry
system may not respond. Illuminated entry The interior dome light and ignition switch light will illu- minate when the “ ” button is pressed. These lights stay illuminated for approximately 30 seconds if any of the doors or the rear gate is not opened. If the “...
Page 123 Keys and doors To replace the battery: 1. Open the transmitter case using a flat-head screw- driver. 2-12 UG2043BA 2. Separate the case. 3. Remove the old battery from the holder. UB2209BA...
Page 124: Replacing Lost Transmitters
A) Negative (–) side facing up 4. Replace with a new battery (Type CR2025 or equivalent) making sure to install the new battery with the negative (–) side facing up. 5. Reinstall the back half of the transmitter case by snapping it back on.
Page 125 Keys and doors To enter the programming mode: 1. Press “ ” button to disarm the security system. (If your vehicle is equipped with the optional security system.) 2-14 UG2042CA 2. Open the driver’s door and sit in the driver’s seat. 3.
Page 126 A) ON B) LOCK 4. Place the ignition key into the ignition switch and cycle the switch from LOCK to ON ten times within 15 seconds. Be sure to stop at the LOCK position. The horn will sound once to indicate that you are in the transmitter programming mode.
Page 127 Keys and doors 3. Press and release any button on the transmitter that you wish to program into the system. The horn will sound twice to indicate that the transmitter has been programmed. Any additional transmitters can also be programmed at this time.
Page 128: Security System (If Equipped)
Security system (if equipped) The security system helps to protect your vehicle and valuables from theft. The horn sounds and the turn signal lights flash if someone attempts to break into your vehicle. The starter motor is also interrupted to prevent starting the vehicle without a key.
Page 129 Keys and doors 1) Press to Arm the system. 2) Press to Disarm the system. 2-18 UG2042BB Security indicator light 6. Briefly press the “ onds). All doors and the rear gate will lock, an elec- tronic chirp will sound once, the turn signal lights will flash once, and the security indicator light will flash as follows: Models without immobilizer: once every approximately...
Page 130: Disarming The System
rear gate are not properly closed. When you close the door, the system will automatically arm and doors will automatically lock. To arm the system using power door locking switches 1. Close all windows. 2. Remove the key from the ignition switch. 3.
Page 131: Valet Mode
DOORS MUST BE MANUALLY LOCKED. To enter the passive mode Since programming the passive arming mode is a complicated procedure, have it done by your nearest SUBARU dealer. Arming the system 1. Turn the ignition switch to the “ON” position.
Page 132 A) ON B) LOCK 2. Turn the ignition switch from “ON” to “LOCK” posi- tion and remove the key from the ignition switch. HS2024BD 3. Open the doors and get out of the vehicle. 4. Before closing the doors, lock all doors with the in- side door lock levers.
Page 133 Keys and doors In passive mode, the system will automatically activate the alarm but WILL NOT automatically lock the doors. In order to lock the doors you must either lock them as indicated in step 4 above or with the key once they have been closed.
Page 134: Child Safety Locks
Child safety locks A) Lock B) Unlock Each rear door has a child safety lock that prevents the doors from being opened even if the inside door handle is pulled. When the child safety lock lever is in the lock position, the door cannot be opened from inside regardless of the position of the inner door handle lock lever.
Page 135: Windows
Keys and doors Windows Power windows To avoid serious personal injury caused by en- trapment, you must do the following. When operating the power windows, be ex- tremely careful to prevent anyone’s fingers, arms, neck or head from being caught in the window.
Page 136 Operating the driver’s window A) Open B) Automatically open C) Close To open: Push the switch down lightly and hold it. The window will open as long as the switch is held. This switch also has a one-touch auto down feature that allows the window to be opened fully without hold- ing the switch.
Page 137 Keys and doors Locking the passengers’ windows A) Lock B) Unlock To lock the passengers’ windows, push the lock switch. When the lock switch is in the “LOCK” position, the passengers’ windows cannot be opened or closed. Passengers’ side switches To open the window, push the switch down and hold it until the window reaches the desired position.
Page 138: Rear Gate
Rear gate The rear gate can be locked and unlocked using either the keyless entry system or the power door locking switches. Refer to the “Power door locking switches” and “Re- mote keyless entry system (if equipped)” sections in this chapter. To open the rear gate, first unlock the rear gate lock then pull the outside handle up.
Page 139 Keys and doors closed while driving. Do not jam a plastic bag in or place cellophane tape on the rear gate stays or scratch the stays while loading or unloading cargo. That could cause leakage of gas from the stays, which may result in their inability to hold the rear gate open.
Page 140 closed position. Push the switch again to open the moonroof completely. To stop the moonroof at a desired position, simply push the opposite side of the switch. After washing the vehicle or after it rains, wipe away water on the roof prior to opening the moonroof to pre- vent water drops from falling into the passenger com- partment.
Page 141 Keys and doors Sun shade The sun shade can be slid forward or backward by hand while the moonroof is closed. If the moonroof is opened, the sun shade also moves back. Never let anyone’s hands, arms, head or any objects protrude from the moonroof.
Page 142 Ignition switch ... LOCK ... ACC ... ON ... START ... Key reminder chime ... Ignition switch light (if equipped) ... Key interlock release (AT vehicles only) ... Hazard warning flasher ... Meters and gauges ... Speedometer ... Odometer/Trip meter ... Tachometer ...
Page 143 Instruments and controls Horn ... 3-40...
Page 144: Instruments And Controls
Ignition switch Instruments and controls The ignition switch has four positions: LOCK, ACC, ON and START. LOCK The key can only be inserted or removed in this posi- tion. The ignition switch will lock the steering wheel when you remove the key. If turning the key is difficult, turn the steering wheel slightly to the right and left as you turn the key.
Page 145: Acc
Instruments and controls The key can be turned from “ACC” to “LOCK” only when the selector lever is in the “P” position. Manual transmission vehicles The key can be turned from “ACC” to “LOCK” only when the key is pushed in while turning it. Never turn the ignition switch to “LOCK”...
Page 146: Key Reminder Chime
Do not turn the ignition switch to the “START” position while the engine is running. For models with immobilizer If you fail to start your engine with your registered key, once pull out the key (at this time, the security indicator light blinks), and then insert the key in the ignition switch and turn it to the “START”...
Page 147: Key Interlock Release (At Vehicles Only)
2. Remove the cover under the steering column using a Phillips screwdriver. 3. Turn the ignition key while pressing the key inter- lock release lever. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer im- mediately to have the key interlock system repaired. US3052BA HS3017BA...
Page 148: Hazard Warning Flasher
Hazard warning flasher The hazard warning flasher is used to warn other driv- ers when you have to park your vehicle under emer- gency conditions. The hazard warning flasher works with the ignition switch in any position. To turn on the hazard warning flasher, push the haz- ard warning button on the instrument panel.
Page 149: Tachometer
Instruments and controls Odometer The odometer shows the total distance that the vehicle has been driven. Double trip meter A) A trip meter B) B trip meter The trip meter shows the distance that the vehicle has been driven since you last set it to zero. To change the mode indication, briefly push the knob.
Page 150: Fuel Gauge
fuel injection will be cut by the engine control module to protect the engine from overrevving. The engine will resume running normally after the engine speed is reduced below the red zone. Fuel gauge A) Low fuel warning light The fuel gauge shows the approximate amount of fuel remaining in the tank.
Page 151: Temperature Gauge
Instruments and controls NOTE This light does not go out unless the tank is re- plenished up to an internal fuel quantity of about 4.0 US gal (15 liters, 3.3 Imp gal). Promptly put fuel in the tank whenever the low fuel warning light comes on.
Page 152: Outside Temperature Indicator
If the pointer exceeds the normal operating range, safely stop the vehicle as soon as possi- ble. See “In case of emergency” in chapter 9. Outside temperature indicator MT vehicles A: U.S.-spec. models B: Canada-spec. models AT vehicles A: U.S.-spec. models B: Canada-spec.
Page 153: Warning And Indicator Lights
Instruments and controls When the actual outside temperature falls outside the specified indicator range. 3-12 Warning and indicator lights Several of the warning and indicator lights come on momentarily and then go out when the ignition switch is initially turned to the “ON” position. This permits checking the operation of the bulbs.
Page 154: Seatbelt Warning Light And Chime
Malfunction indicator lamp If the CHECK ENGINE light comes on while you are driving, have your vehicle checked/repaired by your SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. Continued vehicle operation without having the emission control system checked and repaired as necessary could cause serious damage, –...
Page 155: Charge Warning Light
Tightening the cap will not make the CHECK EN- GINE warning light turn off immediately. It may take several driving trips. If the light does not go out, take your vehicle to your authorized SUBARU dealer im- 3-14 mediately.
Page 156: Oil Pressure Warning Light
SUBARU deal- er immediately. Oil pressure warning light If this light comes on when the engine is running, it may indicate that the engine oil pressure is low and the lubricating system is not working properly.
Page 157: Vehicle Dynamics Control Warning Light (If Equipped)/Vehicle Dynamics Control Off Indicator Light (If Equipped)
8 mph (12 km/h). The warning light comes on during driving. If these occur, have the ABS system repaired at the first available opportunity by your SUBARU dealer. With a vehicle equipped with an EBD system, the ABS warning light comes on together with the brake system warning light if the EBD system becomes faulty.
Page 158 Have your vehicle checked at a SUBARU dealer immediate- The warning light does not come on when the igni- tion switch is turned to the “ON” position. The warning light comes on while the vehicle is run- ning.
Page 159: Brake System Warning Light
The Vehicle Dynamics Control system is probably faulty under the following condition. Have your vehicle checked at a SUBARU dealer as soon as possible. The light does not go out even after the lapse of sev- eral minutes (the engine has warmed up) after the en- gine has started.
Page 160: Door Open Warning Lights
3. Release the parking brake. If both warning lights go out, the EBD system may be faulty. Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system inspected. 4. If both warning lights come on again and stay illu-...
Page 161: Vehicle Dynamics Control Operation Indicator Light (If Equipped)
3-20 The Vehicle Dynamics Control system is probably faulty under any of the following conditions. Have your vehicle checked at a SUBARU dealer immediately. The light does not come on when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON” position.
Page 162: Turn Signal Indicator Lights
“ON” position. If this indicator light and the “ light flash simultaneously during driving, have the vehicle checked by your nearest SUBARU dealer. Cruise control set indicator light (if equipped) The cruise control set indicator light comes on when the ignition switch is turned to the “ON”...
Page 163: Clock
Instruments and controls Clock To adjust the clock, open the small article storage compartment in the dashboard with the vehicle parked in a safe place. 3-22 To set the hour, press the “H” button. To set the min- HS3025BA utes, press the “M” button. To reset the minutes to “00” with a radio time signal, push the “Reset”...
Page 164: Light Control Switch
Light control switch The light switch operates only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” position. To prevent battery discharge resulting from ac- cidentally leaving your lights on when your ve- hicle is parked, the light switch operates only when the ignition switch is in the “ON”...
Page 165: High/Low Beam Change (Dimmer)
Instruments and controls High/low beam change (dimmer) To change from low beam to high beam, push the turn signal lever forward. When the headlights are on high beam, the high beam indicator light “ strument panel is also on. To switch back to low beam, pull the lever back to the detent position.
Page 166: Daytime Running Light System
more than just a few seconds. Daytime running light system The tail lights, parking lights, and side marker lights are not turned on by the daytime running light system. The light switch must always be turned to the “ ” position when it is dark outside.
Page 167: Illumination Brightness Control
Instruments and controls or down slightly and hold it during the lane change. The turn signal indicator lights will flash in the direction of the turn or lane change. The lever will return auto- matically to the neutral position when you release it. 3-26 Illumination brightness control When the headlight switch is in the “...
Page 168: Parking Light Switch
Parking light switch The parking light switch operates regardless of the ig- nition switch position. By pushing the front end of this switch, following lights will come on. – Parking lights – Tail lights – License plate lights To turn off, push the rear end of the parking light switch.
Page 169: Wiper And Washer
Use clean water if windshield washer fluid is unavailable. In areas where water freezes in winter, use SUBARU Windshield Washer Fluid or the equivalent. (See the “Windshield washer fluid” section in chapter 11.)
Page 170: Windshield Wiper And Washer Switches
blades. NOTE The wiper operates only when the ignition switch is in the “ON” or “ACC” position. Clean your wiper blades and window glass peri- odically with a washer solution to prevent streak- ing, and to remove accumulations of road salt or road film.
Page 171 Instruments and controls sition. Wiper intermittent time control (if equipped) When the wiper switch is in the “ the dial to adjust the operating interval of the wiper. The operating interval can be adjusted continuously from the shortest interval to the longest. Two click stop positions of the dial may help you to aim at your desired interval.
Page 172: Rear Window Wiper And Washer Switch
Washer To wash the windshield, push the washer button at the end of the wiper control lever. The washer fluid sprays until you release the washer button. The wipers oper- ate while you push the button. Rear window wiper and washer switch HS3033CA A) INT B) ON...
Page 173: Windshield Wiper Deicer (If Equipped)
Instruments and controls Washer To wash the rear window while the rear wiper is oper- ating, turn the knob on the end of the wiper control le- ver counterclockwise to the “ washer fluid sprays until you release the knob. To wash the rear window when the rear wiper is not in use, turn the knob on the end of the wiper control lever clockwise to the “...
Page 174: Rear Window Defogger Button
not complete, you have to push the button to turn the deicer on again. To prevent the battery from being discharged, do not operate the windshield wiper deicer con- tinuously for any longer than necessary. NOTE If your vehicle is equipped with the outside mirror defogger, the outside mirror defogger operates while the windshield wiper deicer is operating.
Page 175 Instruments and controls Automatic climate control system The rear window defogger operates only when the ig- nition switch is in the “ON” position. The rear window defogger button is located on the cli- mate control panel. The defogger will automatically shut off after about 15 minutes.
Page 176: Mirrors
Mirrors Always check that the inside and outside mirrors are properly adjusted before you start driving. Inside mirror A) Tab The inside mirror has a day and night position. Pull the tab at the bottom of the mirror toward you for the night position.
Page 177 Instruments and controls will illuminate. By pressing and releasing the right button, the com- pass display is toggled on or off. When the compass is on, an illuminated compass reading will appear in the lower part of the mirror. Even with the mirror in anti-glare mode, the mirror sur- face turns bright if the transmission is shifted into re- verse.
Page 178: Outside Mirrors
Compass zone adjustment Compass calibration zones 1. The zone setting is factory preset to Zone 8. Refer to the “Compass calibration zone” map shown above or one attached to the end of this manual to verify that the compass zone setting is correct for your geograph- ical location.
Page 179 Instruments and controls determine the actual size and distance of ob- jects that you view in convex mirror. Remote control mirror switch MIRROR A) Selection switch B) Direction control switch The remote control mirrors operate only when the ig- nition switch is in the “ON” or “ACC” position. 1.
Page 180: Tilt Steering Wheel
mirror defogger is operating. The defogger will automatically shut off after about 15 minutes. If the mirror clears before that time, push the button to turn it off. It also turns off when the ignition switch is turned to the “ACC” or “LOCK” position. If de- frosting or defogging is desired when you restart your vehicle, you have to push the button to turn it on again.
Page 181 Instruments and controls control and result in personal injury. 3-40 Horn To sound the horn, push the horn pad. UG3034BA...
Page 182 Ventilator ... Air flow selection ... Center and side ventilators ... Manual climate control system ... Control panel ... Heater operation ... Air conditioner operation (if equipped) ... Automatic climate control system (if equipped) ... Control panel ... To use as full-automatic climate control system ...
Page 183: Ventilator
Climate control Ventilator Climate control Air flow selection US4033BA...
Page 184: Climate Control
Center and side ventilators Center ventilators Move the tab up and down or right and left to adjust the flow direction. Side ventilators A) Open HS4009BA B) Close Move the tab up and down or right and left to adjust the flow direction.
Page 185: Manual Climate Control System
Climate control Manual climate control system Control panel A) Temperature control dial B) Fan speed control dial C) Air flow control dial D) Rear window defogger button (Refer to the “Rear win- dow defogger button” in chapter 3.) E) Air conditioner button (if equipped) F) Air inlet selection button Temperature control dial This dial regulates the temperature of air flow from the...
Page 186 button will not come on. At the same time, the air inlet selection is automatically set to “outside air” mode. In this state, you cannot select “recirculation” mode by manually pressing the air inlet selection button. Also, you cannot stop the air conditioner com- pressor by pressing the air conditioner button.
Page 187: Heater Operation
Climate control light will go off. Place the air inlet selection button to the OFF position when the interior has cooled to a comfortable temper- ature and the road is no longer dusty. Continued operation with the air inlet selection button in the ON position may fog up the win- dows.
Page 188 defog the windshield quickly. However, the air conditioner indicator light does not come on at this time. NOTE Warm air also comes out from the right and left air outlets. To stop warm air flow from these outlets, turn the corresponding thumb-wheel down. Heating and defrosting To direct warm air toward the floor and the windshield: 1.
Page 189 Climate control 1. Set the air inlet selection button to the OFF posi- tion. 2. Set the air flow control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial to the most com- fortable level. 4. Set the fan speed control dial to the desired speed. NOTE Warm air also comes out from the right and left air outlets.
Page 190: Air Conditioner Operation (If Equipped)
Ventilation To force outside air through the instrument panel out- lets: 1. Set the air inlet selection button to the OFF posi- tion. 2. Set the air flow control dial to the “ 3. Set the temperature control dial all the way left. 4.
Page 191 Climate control compartment, performing the following steps will allow air to flow through the instrument panel outlets: 1. Set the air inlet selection button to the OFF posi- tion. 2. Set the air flow control dial to the “ 3. Set the air conditioner button to the “ON” position. 4.
Page 192: Automatic Climate Control System (If Equipped)
Automatic climate control system (if equipped) Although this climate control system can be used as a full-automatic climate control system, it can also, if de- sired, be used as a semi-automatic climate control system. When it is used as a full-automatic climate control sys- tem, the outlet air temperature, fan speed, air flow dis- tribution, air inlet control, and air conditioner compres- sor operation are all automatically controlled to main-...
Page 193: To Use As Semi-Automatic Climate Control System
AUTO: The fan speed is adjusted automatically in ac- cordance with the air temperature inside and outside the passenger compartment, the intensity of sunlight, and other factors. SUBARU recommends using the AUTO position. Other positions: The fan speed can be adjusted in seven steps.
Page 194: Temperature Control Dial
AUTO: The air flow control is adjusted automatically in accordance with the air temperature inside and out- side the passenger compartment, the intensity of sun- light, and other factors. SUBARU recommends using Climate control US3057CA – CONTINUED – 4-13...
Page 195: Air Inlet Selection Button
Climate control the AUTO position. : Instrument panel outlets : Instrument panel outlets and foot outlets : Foot outlets and windshield defroster outlets (rel- atively little air from windshield defroster outlets) : Windshield defroster outlets and foot outlets : Windshield defroster outlets NOTE When the dial is placed in the “...
Page 196: Air Conditioner Button
Pressing the air inlet selection button cancels the “AUTO” mode. SUBARU recom- mends using the AUTO position. Continued operation in the ON position may fog up the windows.
Page 197: Temperature Sensors
Climate control Temperature sensors A) Interior air temperature sensor B) Solar sensor The automatic climate control system employs several sensors. These sensors are delicate. If they are not treated properly and become damaged, the system may not be able to control the interior temperature cor- rectly.
Page 198: Operating Tips For Heater And Air Conditioner
HS4022CA Checking air conditioning system be- fore summer season Check the air conditioner unit for refrigerant leaks, hose conditions, and proper operation each spring. This check is best performed by your SUBARU dealer. Climate control – CONTINUED – 4-17...
Page 199: Cooling And Dehumidifying In High Humidity And Low Temperature Weather Conditions
HFC134a. Therefore, the method of adding, changing or checking the refrigerant is different from the method for CFC12 (freon). Consult your SUBARU dealer for service. Repairs needed as a result of using the wrong refrigerant are not covered under warranty.
Page 200: Replacing An Air Filter
Climate control Replacing an air filter HS4025BC HS4024BA A) Air filter cover 1. Remove the glove box. 2. Remove the air filter cover. 1) Open the glove box. 2) Remove the nine screws securing the glove box. – CONTINUED – 4-19...
Page 201 Climate control A) Air filter element B) Arrow mark 3. Replace the air filter element with new one. The arrow mark on the filter must point UP. 4-20 HS4026BC A) Air filter cover 4. Reinstall the air filter cover. HS4025CC...
Page 202 5. Reinstall the glove box. 6. Close the glove box. HS4024BA A) Service label B) Caution label 7. LABEL installation 1) Fill out the information on the service label (small). 2) Attach the service label to the driver side door pil- lar and the caution label to the driver side end of the instrument panel.
Page 203 Climate control – Windshield gets easily fogged or misted. NOTE The filter can influence the air conditioning, heat- ing and defroster performance if not properly maintained. 4-22...
Page 204 Antenna system ... FM reception ... Installation of accessories ... Audio set ... Type A audio set ... Type B audio set ... In-dash 6 CD auto changer (Optional audio unit – if equipped) ... Type A audio set (if equipped) ... Radio operation ...
Page 205: Antenna System
Audio Antenna system Audio The antenna is printed on the inside of the left side rear quarter window glass. Do not use sharp instruments or window clean- er containing abrasives to clean the inner sur- face of the window on which the antenna is printed.
Page 206: Audio
Audio set Your SUBARU may be equipped with one of the fol- lowing audio sets. See the pages indicated in this sec- tion for operating details.
Page 207: Type B Audio Set
Audio Type B audio set Radio operation: refer to page 5-16 Built-in CD changer operation: refer to page 5-22 In-dash 6 CD auto changer (Optional audio unit – if equipped) US5020AA Inserting and removing a disc or all discs: refer to page 5-27 HG5021AA...
Page 208: Type A Audio Set (If Equipped)
Type A audio set (if equipped) The radio will operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position. Radio operation (1) Power switch, Volume control, Tone/Fader/Balance control dial (2) BAND button (3) Tuning buttons (4) Preset buttons (5) AUDIO button (6) SCAN button HS5012BB...
Page 209 Audio Power switch and volume/bass/treble/fader/ balance control (PWR/VOL) The dial (1) is used for both power (ON/OFF) and vol- ume control. The radio is turned ON and OFF by push- ing the dial and the volume is controlled by turning the dial.
Page 210 Display Control mode Volume control For less volume Bass control For less bass sound Treble control For less treble sound Balance control To increase left speaker volume and decrease right speaker volume Fader control To increase rear speaker volume and decrease front speaker volume HS5014BA Turn counterclockwise...
Page 211 Audio FM/AM/Weather band selection button (BAND) Push the “BAND” button when the radio is on to select FM1, FM2, AM or Weather band (WB) reception. Each time this button is pressed, the band will change in the following order: The display indicates which one is currently selected. Stereo indicator The stereo indicator “ST”...
Page 212 Automatic tuning may not function properly if the sta- tion reception is weakened by distance from the sta- tion or proximity to tall buildings and hills. Selecting preset stations Presetting a station with a preset button (4) allows you to select that station in a single operation. Up to six WB, AM, FM1 and FM2 stations each may be preset.
Page 213: Compact Disc Player Operation
Audio Compact disc player operation (15) (14) 5-10 (7) Disc slot (8) CD button (9) Eject button (10) Fast-forwarding and track up (8) (9) (11) Fast-reversing and track down (12) Random button (13) Repeat button (14) Scan button (15) PWR (power) switch (13) (11) (10)
Page 214 To play back a compact disc When CD is not in the player Hold a disc with a finger in the center hole while grip- ping the edge of the disc, then insert it in to the slot (with the label side up) and the player will automatical- ly pull the disc into position.
Page 215 Audio Repeat playback Press the “RPT” button (13) and release it in less than 2 seconds while a song is playing to play the song re- peatedly. The “RPT” indicator will come on and the song will be played continuously. To cancel the repeat mode, press the button again.
Page 216: Cd Changer Control (If Optional In-Dash Cd Changer Is Connected)
An optional CD changer can be connected to this audio unit. Consult the instructions that accompany the CD changer for operating the CD changer itself (e.g., how to load or unload CDs). See your SUBARU dealer for more information. (20)
Page 217 Audio To start playback When the “CD” button (16) is pressed, the CD changer will start playback. The display shows the current disc number, track number and the elapsed time during playback. NOTE If a disc is in the player, the “DISC” button is used to change from CD player operation to DISC changer operation.
Page 218 the CD changer will automatically stop fast-forwarding and start playback beginning with the first track on the current disc. Fast-reversing Press the “ ” side of the button (17) continuously for more than 1 second to fast-reverse the disc. Release the button to stop fast-reversing. If you continue fast-reversing to the beginning of the disc, the CD changer will automatically stop fast-re- versing and start playback beginning with the first...
Page 219: Type B Audio Set (If Equipped)
Audio Type B audio set (if equipped) The radio will operate only when the ignition switch is in the “ACC” or “ON” position. Radio operation (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) 5-16 US5021BB (1) SCAN button (2) FM/AM selection button (3) WB (weather band) button (4) Power switch, Volume control, Bass/Midrange/Treble control and Fader/Balance control dial...
Page 220 Power switch and volume/bass/treble/fader/ balance control (PWR/VOL) The dial (4) is used for both power (ON/OFF) and vol- ume control. The radio is turned ON and OFF by push- ing the dial and the volume is controlled by turning the dial.
Page 221 Audio Display Control mode BASS Bass control MIDDLE Midrange control TREBLE Treble control FADER Fader control BALANCE Balance control VOLUME Volume control 5-18 Turn counterclockwise For less bass sound For less midrange sound For less treble sound To increase rear speaker volume and decrease front speaker volume To increase left speaker volume and decrease right speaker volume...
Page 222 Tone control The volume control dial (4) normally function as vol- ume control. The dial become a control for Bass, Midrange or Treble when you select the appropriate tone control mode. Choose desired volume level for each mode by turning the volume control dial.
Page 223 Audio The display indicates which one is currently selected. Stereo indicator The stereo indicator “ST” will come on when an FM stereo broadcast is received. Weather band button (WB) Push the “WB” button (3) when the radio is off to turn on the radio in the weather band.
Page 224 tion reception is weakened by distance from the sta- tion or proximity to tall buildings and hills. Selecting preset stations Presetting a station with a preset button (7) allows you to select that station in a single operation. Up to six AM, FM1, FM2 and WB stations each may be preset.
Page 225: Built-In Cd Changer Operation
Audio Built-in CD changer operation (10) (11) (12) (18) 5-22 (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) US5021CB (9) Eject button (10) SCAN button (11) CD (CD player selection) button (12) Disc slot (13) DISC indicator (14) Repeat button (15) Random button (16) LOAD button (17) Disc select buttons (18) Track selection buttons...
Page 226 NOTE Make sure to always insert a disc with the label side up. If a disc is inserted with the label side down, it might be ejected or the player might shut off. Single CDs (i.e., 8 cm/3 inch CDs) are not sup- ported, and if inserted, they will be immediately ejected.
Page 227 Audio To insert more discs in succession, repeat Steps 1 and 2. While the player is in the loading mode, if you press the “FM/AM” selection button (2), the player will enter standby mode. Press the “CD” button (11) to start playback.
Page 228 Fast-forwarding and fast-reversing Fast-forwarding Press the “ ” side of the button (18) continuously for more than 0.5 second to fast-forward the disc. Release the button to stop fast-forwarding. Fast-reversing Press the “ ” side of the button (18) continuously for more than 0.5 second to fast-reverse the disc.
Page 229 Audio 2. Remove the disc that has been ejected. The other discs loaded will then be ejected one after another. If you do not remove the ejected disc within 15 seconds, the “All disc ejection mode” will be canceled. NOTE Avoid driving the vehicle with a CD sticking out, because vibration might make it fall out.
Page 230: In-Dash 6 Cd Auto Changer (If Equipped)
In-dash 6 CD auto changer (if equipped) Loading and unloading compact discs (1) Disc slot (2) Disc indicators (disc No.1 to 6) (3) Disc select buttons (disc No.1 to (4) Eject button (5) Disc slot indicator HG5022BB Audio – CONTINUED – 5-27...
Page 231 Audio Do not attempt to insert two or more discs into the slot at a time. Doing so can cause me- chanical damage to the CD changer. only music mark. Do not use CDs listed below which could cause damage to the CD player. 3 inch (8 cm) compact disc.
Page 232 2. Press the eject button (4). The selected disc will be ejected and the indicator light will begin blinking. 3. To remove another disc, repeat Steps 1 and 2 choosing a different “Disc select” button. (To remove discs when the ignition switch is in the “Lock”...
Page 233: Precautions To Observe When Handling A Compact Disc
Audio Precautions to observe when han- dling a compact disc Use only compact discs (CDs) that have the mark shown below. 5-30 You may also use compact discs (CD-Rs and CD- RWs) that have the following marks, but you may not use some discs if they were produced using writing methods not compatible with your vehicle’s audio sys- tem.
Page 234 surface is touched directly, contamination could cause poor tone quality. Do not touch the disc surface. Use a clean disc whenever possible. If there are de- posits, wipe the disc surface from the center outward with a dry, soft cloth. Be sure not to use a hard cloth, thinner, benzene, alcohol, etc.
Page 236 Interior lights ... Dome light ... Cargo area light ... Map lights ... Sun visors ... Vanity mirror ... Storage compartments ... Glove box ... Center console ... Overhead console ... Dashboard storage compartment ... Convenience net ... Coin tray ... Cup holders ...
Page 237: Interior Lights
Interior equipment Interior lights Interior equipment When leaving your vehicle, make sure the light goes out to avoid battery discharge. Dome light DOOR The dome light switch has three positions: ON: The light stays on continuously. DOOR (middle position): The dome light comes on when any of the doors or the rear gate is opened.
Page 238: Interior Equipment
Map lights To turn on the map light, push the switch. To turn it off, push the switch again. When leaving the vehicle, make sure the light is turned off to avoid battery discharge. Sun visors HS6027BA To block out glare, swing down the visors. To use the sun visor at a side window, swing it down and move it sideways.
Page 239: Vanity Mirror
Interior equipment Vanity mirror To use the vanity mirror, swing down the sun visor and open the vanity mirror cover. Storage compartments Always keep the storage compartment closed while driving to reduce the risk of injury in the event of sudden stops or an accident. Do not store spray cans, containers with flammable or corrosive liquids or any other dangerous items in the storage compartment.
Page 240: Glove Box
Glove box A) Lock B) Unlock To open the glove box, pull the handle. To close it, push the lid firmly upward. To lock the glove box, insert the key and turn it clock- wise. Center console HS6030BC To open the lid, pull up the lock release. If the console lid is fully opened when a large cup is put in the rear passenger’s cup holder, the lid may hit the cup and beverage may be spilled.
Page 241: Overhead Console
Interior equipment Overhead console To open the console, push on the console lid lightly and the lid will automatically open. When your vehicle is in the sun or a warm day, the inside of the overhead console heats up. Avoid storing plastic or other heat-vulnerable or flammable articles such as a lighter in the overhead console.
Page 242: Convenience Net
Interior equipment Convenience net Coin tray HS6054AA HS6055BA A net for storing small articles is provided at the front To open the coin tray, pull the upper edge of the lid. passenger’s foot-well. – CONTINUED –...
Page 243: Cup Holders
Interior equipment Cup holders Front passenger’s cup holder A dual cup holder is built in the center console, beside the parking brake lever. Rear passenger’s cup holder A dual cup holder is located at the back of the center HS6032BA console.
Page 244: Accessory Power Outlets
Interior equipment Accessory power outlets pets. HS6056BA – CONTINUED –...
Page 245 Interior equipment Accessory power outlets are provided in the center console and in the cargo area. Electrical power (12V DC) from the battery is available at the socket when the ignition switch is either in the “ACC” or “ON” position. You can use an in-car use electrical appliance by con- necting it to the socket.
Page 246: Cigarette Lighter Socket
Push gently on the lid to open it. A cigarette lighter plug is an optional ac- cessory. It is available from your SUBARU dealer. The cigarette lighter socket may also be used as a power source for an in-car use electrical appliance.
Page 247: Use With A Cigarette Lighter
Interior equipment lighter plug. Do not use non-genuine cigarette lighter plugs in the socket. Doing so may cause a short-circuit and overheating, resulting in a fire. If the socket is ever used for a plug-in acces- sory such as a cell phone, that may damage the portion of the socket’s internal mechanism that causes a cigarette lighter plug to “pop out”...
Page 248: Using As An Accessory Power Outlet
If you want to use the socket for a cigarette lighter again, or to protect your purchaser be- fore you sell your vehicle, have your SUBARU dealer replace the socket with a new one. – CONTINUED –...
Page 249: Ashtray
Interior equipment Ashtray To open the ashtray, push lightly on the lid below the climate controls. Fully close the lid after using it to help reduce residual smoke. To remove the ashtray for cleaning, hold the right and left sides of the ashtray and pull it out. 6-14 NOTE HS6037BA...
Page 250: Floor Mat
Floor mat A retaining pin is located on the driver’s side of the ve- hicle next to the fuel filler door release. The floor mat is secured using the built-in grommet, by placing the grommet over the pin and pushing down- ward.
Page 251: Coat Hook
Interior equipment Coat hook The coat hook is attached to the rear left passenger’s hand grip. Never hang anything on the coat hook that might obstruct the driver’s view or that could cause injury in sudden stops or in a collision. And do not hang items on the coat hook that weigh 2.2 lbs (1 kg) or more.
Page 252: To Remove The Cover
is rewinding. Do not place anything on the extended cover. Putting excessive weight on the extended cov- er can break it and an object on the cover could tumble forward in the event of a sudden stop or collision. This could cause serious injury. To remove the cover 1.
Page 253: Shopping Bag Hook
Interior equipment Shopping bag hook A shopping bag hook is attached to each side of the cargo area. To use the hook, pull the lower portion out. Do not hang items on the shopping bag hook that weigh 2.2 lbs (1 kg) or more. 6-18 Cargo tie-down hooks HS6046BA...
Page 254: Under-Floor Storage Compartment
hook. Interior equipment Under-floor storage compartment There are four storage trays underneath the floor of the cargo area. They can be used to store small items. Always keep the lids closed while driving to reduce the risk of injury in the event of sudden stop or an accident.
Page 255 Interior equipment Front, left and right side storage compartment HS6049BA To open the lid, raise the cargo tie-down hooks and pull the tab up. The jack and jack handle are stored in the left side storage compartment. 6-20...
Page 256 Interior equipment Center storage compartment (Storage bucket) HS6051BA HS6050BA To keep the lid open, hang the hook provided on the backside of the lid on the rear edge of the roof. To open the lid, pull the handle up. The storage bucket is put on the spare wheel. –...
Page 258 Fuel ... Fuel requirements ... Fuel filler lid and cap ... State emission testing (U.S. only) ... Preparing to drive ... Starting the engine ... Manual transmission vehicle ... Automatic transmission vehicle ... Stopping the engine ... Manual transmission ... Shifting speeds ...
Page 259: Fuel
Starting and operating Fuel Starting and operating Use of a fuel which is low in quality or use of an inappropriate fuel additive may cause engine damage. Fuel requirements Non-turbo models The 2.5-liter engine is designed to operate using un- leaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI or higher.
Page 260: Starting And Operating
ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp may turn on. If this happens, return to your authorized SUBARU Dealer for service. If it is determined that the condition is caused by the type of fuel used, repairs may not be covered by your warranty.
Page 261: Fuel Filler Lid And Cap
SUBARU dealer. Fuel system damage or driveability problems which result from the use of improper fuel are not covered under the SUBARU Limited Warranty. Do not let fuel spill on the exterior surfaces of the vehicle. Fuels containing alcohol may cause paint damage, which is not covered un- der the SUBARU Limited Warranty.
Page 262 1. To open the fuel filler lid, pull the lid release lever HS7006BA A) Open B) Close 2. Remove the fuel filler cap by turning it slowly coun- terclockwise. Gasoline vapor is highly flammable. Before refueling, always first stop the engine and make sure that there are no lighted cigarettes, open flames or electrical sparks in the adjacent area.
Page 263 Do not let fuel spill on the exterior surfaces of the vehicle. Fuels may cause paint damage, which is not covered under the SUBARU Limit- ed Warranty. Always use a genuine SUBARU fuel filler cap. If you use the wrong cap, it may not fit or have proper venting, and your fuel tank and emis- sion control system might be damaged.
Page 264: State Emission Testing (U.s. Only)
There are some states that use four-wheel dynamom- eters in their testing programs. When properly used, that equipment will not damage an AWD SUBARU ve- hicle. Under no circumstances should the rear wheels be jacked off the ground, nor should the driveshaft be dis- connected for state emission testing.
Page 265 Owners of rejected or failing vehicles should contact their SUBARU Dealer for service.
Page 266: Preparing To Drive
Preparing to drive You should perform the following checks and adjust- ments every day before you start driving. 1. Check that all windows, mirrors, and lights are clean and unobstructed. 2. Check the appearance and condition of the tires. Also check tires for proper inflation. 3.
Page 267: Automatic Transmission Vehicle
“START” position without depressing the accelera- tor pedal. 4) If the engine still refuses to start, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer for assistance. 6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have gone off after the engine has started. The fuel injection system automatically lowers the idle speed as the en- gine warms up.
Page 268 “START” position without depressing the accelera- tor pedal. 4) If the engine still refuses to start, contact your nearest SUBARU dealer for assistance. 6. Confirm that all warning and indicator lights have gone out after the engine has started. The fuel injec- tion system automatically lowers the idle speed as the engine warms up.
Page 269: Stopping The Engine
Starting and operating Stopping the engine The ignition switch should be turned off only when the engine is idling. Do not stop the engine when the vehicle is mov- ing. This will cause loss of power to the power steering and the brake booster, making steer- ing and braking more difficult.
Page 270: Shifting Speeds
Do not drive the vehicle with the clutch disen- gaged (i.e., when the clutch pedal is depressed) or with the shift lever in the neutral position. Engine braking has no effect in either of these conditions and the risk of an accident is conse- quently increased.
Page 271: Driving Tips
Starting and operating Non-turbo models 30 (49) 51 (82) 73 (117) When shifting down a gear, ensure that the ve- hicle is not traveling at a speed exceeding the Maximum Allowable Speed for the gear which is about to be selected. Failure to observe this precaution can lead to engine over-revving and this in turn can result in engine damage.
Page 272: Automatic Transmission
Automatic transmission The automatic transmission is electronically controlled and provides 4 forward speeds and 1 reverse speed. NOTE When the engine coolant temperature is still low, your vehicle’s automatic transmission will up-shift at higher engine speeds than when the coolant temperature is sufficiently high in order to shorten the warm-up time and improve driveabili- ty.
Page 273: Selector Lever For Automatic Transmission
Starting and operating Selector lever for automatic transmis- sion 7-16 : With the brake pedal depressed, move the lever along the gate. HS7009AA : Move the lever along the gate. The selector lever has seven positions. P (Park) This position is for parking the vehicle and starting the engine.
Page 274 A shift interlock function is employed in the automatic transmission system to ensure safe starting of the ve- hicle. To shift the selector lever from the “P” to the any other position, you have to depress the brake pedal fully when the ignition switch is in the “ON”...
Page 275 Starting and operating While climbing a grade When driving up hill, undesired upshift to 4th gear is prevented from taking place when the accelerator pedal is released. This minimizes the chances of sub- sequent downshifting to a lower gear when accelerat- ing again.
Page 276 sure greater traction. 1 (First) This position is for driving up or down very steep grades, or driving through mud or sand, or on slippery surfaces. In this position, the transmission holds in the 1st gear. Maximum speeds The following tables show the maximum speeds that are possible with each different gear.
Page 277: Shift Lock Release
“P” to the “N” position. 6. Remove the screwdriver from the hole. Depress the brake pedal and start the engine. Take your vehicle to the nearest SUBARU dealer im- mediately to have the system repaired. HS7009BA...
Page 278: Rear Viscous Limited Slip Differential (Lsd) (If Equipped)
Rear viscous limited slip differential (LSD) (if equipped) The LSD provides optimum distribution of power ac- cording to the difference in revolutions between the right and left rear wheels that may be caused by cer- tain driving conditions, thereby improving driving sta- bility on snow-covered, muddy or other slippery roads.
Page 279: Braking
Starting and operating Braking Braking tips Never rest your foot on the brake pedal while driving. This can cause dangerous overheating of the brakes and needless wear on the brake pads and linings. When the brakes get wet When driving in rain or after washing the vehicle, the brakes may get wet.
Page 280: Disc Brake Pad Wear Warning Indicators
If a squeaking or scraping noise is heard from the disc brakes while braking, immediately have your vehicle checked by your SUBARU dealer. ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) The ABS system prevents the lock-up of wheels which may occur during sudden braking or braking on slip- pery road surfaces.
Page 281: Abs System Self-Check
Starting and operating When driving on badly surfaced roads, gravel roads, icy roads, or over deep newly fallen snow, stopping distances may be longer for a vehicle with the ABS system than one without. When driving under these conditions, there- fore, reduce your speed and leave ample dis- tance from other vehicles.
Page 282 8 mph (12 km/h). The warning light comes on during driving. If these occur, have the ABS system repaired at the first available opportunity by your SUBARU dealer. NOTE If the warning light behavior is as described be- low, the ABS system may be considered normal.
Page 283: Electronic Brake Force Distribution (Ebd) System (If Equipped)
Starting and operating Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) system (if equipped) The EBD system maximizes the effectiveness of the brakes by allowing the rear brakes to supply a greater proportion of the braking force. It functions by adjust- ing the distribution of braking force to the rear wheels in accordance with the vehicle’s loading condition and speed.
Page 284 3. Release the parking brake. If both warning lights go out, the EBD system may be faulty. Drive carefully to the nearest SUBARU dealer and have the system inspected. 4. If both warning lights come on again and stay illu-...
Page 285: Vehicle Dynamics Control System (If Equipped)
Whenever suspension components, steering components, or an axle are removed from a ve- hicle equipped with Vehicle Dynamics Control, have an authorized SUBARU dealer perform an inspection of that system. The following precautions should be ob- served in order to ensure that the Vehicle Dy- namics Control system is operating properly: –...
Page 286 adjusts the engine’s output and the wheels’ respective braking forces to help maintain traction and directional control. Traction Control Function The traction control function is designed to prevent spinning of the driving wheels on slippery road surfac- es, thereby helping to maintain traction and directional control.
Page 287: Vehicle Dynamics Control System Monitor
Starting and operating Dynamics Control system, it is important that win- ter tires be used when driving on snow-covered or icy roads. (All four wheels should be fitted with tires of the same size and brand). Furthermore, if snow chains are to be used, they should be fitted on the front wheels.
Page 288 The following situations could indicate a malfunction of the Vehicle Dynamics Control system; if any should occur, have an authorized SUBARU dealer carry out an inspection of the system at the first available oppor- tunity. The warning light does not turn on when the ignition key is turned to the ON position.
Page 289 ABS do not adversely affect oper- ation of the vehicle in any way when they are inopera- ble; however should such a situation occur, drive with care and have an authorized SUBARU dealer carry out an inspection of those systems at the first available opportunity.
Page 290: Vehicle Dynamics Control Off Switch
Vehicle Dynamics Control OFF switch Pressing the switch to deactivate the Vehicle Dynam- ics Control system can facilitate the following opera- tions: a standing start on a steeply sloping road with a snowy, gravel-covered, or otherwise slippery surface extrication of the vehicle when its wheels are stuck in mud or deep snow When the switch is pressed during engine operation, the indicator light illuminates.
Page 291: Parking Your Vehicle
Starting and operating Parking your vehicle Parking brake To set the parking brake, press the brake pedal firmly and hold it down while fully pulling up the parking brake lever. To release the parking brake, pull the lever up slightly, press the release button, then lower the lever while keeping the button pressed.
Page 292 When parking on a hill, always turn the steering wheel. When the vehicle is headed up the hill, the front wheels should be turned away from the curb. US7510AA When facing downhill, the front wheels should be turned into the curb. Never leave unattended children or pets in the vehicle.
Page 293: Hill Holder (For Manual Transmission - If Equipped)
Starting and operating they may burn easily if they come near hot en- gine or exhaust system parts. Be sure to stop the engine if you take a nap in the vehicle. If engine exhaust gas enters the passenger compartment, occupants in the ve- hicle could die from carbon monoxide (CO) contained in the exhaust gas.
Page 294 The Hill holder does not operate when the vehicle is facing downhill. And the Hill holder may not operate on slight grades. When starting in reverse and using the Hill holder, a braking effect may be felt even after the brake pedal has been released.
Page 295: Cruise Control (If Equipped)
Starting and operating Cruise control (if equipped) Cruise control enables you to maintain a constant ve- hicle speed without holding your foot on the accelera- tor pedal and it is operative when the vehicle speed is 25 mph (40 km/h) or more. Make sure the main switch is turned “OFF”...
Page 296 The “ ” indicator light on the combination meter will come on. 2. Depress the accelerator pedal until the vehicle reaches the desired speed. US1115GA 3. Push the control lever downward in the “SET/ COAST” direction and release it. Then release the ac- celerator pedal.
Page 297: To Temporarily Cancel The Cruise Control
Starting and operating At this time, the “ ” indicator light is illuminated in the combination meter. The vehicle will maintain the desired speed. Vehicle speed can be temporarily increased while driving with the cruise control activated. Simply de- press the accelerator pedal to accelerate the vehicle. When the accelerator pedal is released, the vehicle will return to and maintain the previous cruising speed.
Page 298: To Turn Off The Cruise Control
mph (32 km/h) or more, push the control lever upward in the “RES/ACC” direction to return to the original cruising speed automatically. The “ ” indicator light in the combination meter will automatically come on at this time. To turn off the cruise control There are two ways to turn off the cruise control: Push the main switch again.
Page 299 Starting and operating To increase the speed (by accelerator pedal) 1. Depress the accelerator pedal to accelerate the ve- hicle to the desired speed. 2. Push the control lever downward in the “SET/ COAST” direction once. Now the desired speed is set and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without depressing the accelerator pedal.
Page 300: Self-Leveling Rear Suspension (If Equipped)
To decrease the speed (by brake pedal) 1. Depress the brake pedal to release cruise control temporarily. 2. When the speed decreases to the desired speed, press the control lever downward in the “SET/COAST” direction once. Now the desired speed is set and the vehicle will keep running at that speed without de- pressing the accelerator pedal.
Page 301 Starting and operating body may not be adjusted to the proper position. HS7020BA Owing to the self-leveling suspension, the vehicle body is adjusted to the proper position after several drive trips, even if the rear of the vehicle is lowered by loaded cargos or a coupled trailer.
Page 302 New vehicle break-in driving – the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) ... Fuel economy hints ... Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monoxide) ... Catalytic converter ... Periodic inspections ... Driving in foreign countries ... Driving tips for AWD vehicles ... Off road driving ... Winter driving ...
Page 303: New Vehicle Break-In Driving - The First
Driving tips New vehicle break-in driving – the Driving tips first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) The performance and long life of your vehicle are de- pendent on how you handle and care for your vehicle while it is new. Follow these instructions during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km): Do not race the engine.
Page 304: Driving Tips
Engine exhaust gas (Carbon monox- ide) Never inhale engine exhaust gas. Engine ex- haust gas contains carbon monoxide, a color- less and odorless gas which is dangerous, or even lethal, if inhaled. Always properly maintain the engine exhaust system to prevent engine exhaust gas from en- tering the vehicle.
Page 305: Catalytic Converter
Driving tips Catalytic converter Turbo model Non-turbo model US8511BA The catalytic converter is installed in the exhaust sys- tem. It serves as catalyst to reduce HC, CO and NOx in exhaust gases, thus providing cleaner exhaust. To avoid damage to the catalytic converter: Use only unleaded fuel.
Page 306: Periodic Inspections
(misfiring, backfiring or incomplete combustion), have your vehicle checked and repaired by an authorized SUBARU dealer. Do not apply undercoating or rust prevention treat- ment to the heat shield of catalytic converter and the exhaust system. Avoid fire hazards. Do not drive or park the vehicle anywhere near flammable materials (e.g.
Page 307: Driving In Foreign Countries
By shifting power between the front and rear wheels, SUBARU AWD can also provide added traction during acceler- ation and added engine braking force during deceler- ation.
Page 308 safety purposes as well as to avoid damaging the AWD system, you should keep the following tips in mind: An AWD vehicle is better able to climb steeper roads under snowy or slippery conditions than a two wheel drive vehicle. There is little difference in han- dling, however, during extremely sharp turns or sud- den braking.
Page 309: Off Road Driving
SUBARU can be driven on ordinary roads or off-road. But please keep in mind that an AWD SUBARU is a passenger car and is neither a conven- tional off-road vehicle nor an all-terrain vehicle. If you do take your SUBARU off-road, certain common...
Page 310 “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”. Remember that damage done to your SUBARU while operating it off-road and not using common sense pre- cautions such as those listed above is not eligible for warranty coverage.
Page 311: Winter Driving
Driving tips Winter driving Operation during cold weather Carry some emergency equipment, such as tire chains, a window scraper, a bag of sand, flares, a small shovel, and jumper cables. Check the battery and cables. Cold temperatures re- duce battery capacity. The battery must be in good condition to provide enough power for cold winter starts.
Page 312: Driving On Snowy And Icy Roads
If your SUBARU is not going to be used for an extend- ed period, it is best to have the fuel tank filled to capac- ity.
Page 313: Corrosion Protection
Driving tips lower gear when necessary.) Avoid shifting down abruptly. Such behavior can cause the wheels to lock, possibly leading to loss of vehicle control. An anti-lock brake system (ABS) enhances your vehi- cle’s braking performance on snowy and icy roads. Refer to the “ABS (Anti-lock Brake System)”...
Page 314: Snow Tires
Snow tires When replacing original tires with winter (snow) tires, make sure you use only the same size, construction and load range as the origi- nal tires listed on the tire placard. Using other sizes and construction may affect speedome- ter/odometer calibration and clearance be- tween the body and tires.
Page 315: Rocking The Vehicle
Driving tips Rocking the vehicle If you must rock the vehicle to free it from snow, sand, or mud, depress the accelerator pedal slightly and move the selector lever back and forth between “D” and “R” repeatedly. Do not race the engine. For the best possible traction, avoid spinning the wheels when trying to free the vehicle.
Page 316 When you carry something inside the vehicle, secure it whenever you can to prevent it from being thrown around inside the vehicle during sudden stops, sharp turns or in an accident. Do not pile heavy loads on the roof. These loads raise the vehicle’s center of gravity and make it more prone to tip over.
Page 317: Vehicle Capacity Weight
Driving tips Vehicle capacity weight 8-16 The load capacity of your vehicle is determined by weight, not by available cargo space. The maximum load you can carry in your vehicle is shown on the ve- hicle placard attached to the driver’s side door pillar. It includes the total weight of driver and all passengers and their belongings, any optional equipment such as a trailer hitch, roof rack or bike carrier, etc., and the...
Page 318: Roof Rail And Crossbar (If Equipped)
door jamb shows GVWR (Gross Vehicle Weight Rat- ing) and GAWR (Gross Axle Weight Rating). The GVW (Gross Vehicle Weight) must never exceed the GVWR. GVW is the combined total of weight of the vehicle, fuel, driver, all passengers, luggage, any op- tional equipment and trailer tongue load.
Page 319 Driving tips For cargo carrying purposes, the roof rail must be used together with a roof crossbar kit and the appropriate carrying attachment. The roof rail must never be used alone to carry car- go. Otherwise, damage to the roof or paint or a dangerous road hazard due to loss of cargo could result.
Page 320 To remove the crossbar A) Crossbar end support B) T-30 torx® head screw 1. Loosen and remove the T-30 torx® head screw from the top of each crossbar end support. 2. Move the end support and inner clamp to unhook each side of the crossbar from the roof rail.
Page 321 Driving tips A) Crossbar end support B) T-30 torx® head screw 1. Before placing the crossbar on the roof rails, make sure that the T-30 torx® head screw is fully loosened from each end support. 2. Spread the inner clamp and the end support as far apart as possible.
Page 322 NOTE It may be necessary to start the inner clamp and end support at the center of the roof rail for easier installation, then move the crossbar forward. Use care not to cross-thread the screw in the insert if it has been removed.
Page 323: Trailer Hitch (If Equipped)
Driving tips bars are removed. Luggage on the roof will be thrown forward or backward in sudden stops or rapid accelerations, resulting in a dangerous road hazard. NOTE Before each use of the roof crossbar, make sure the four T-30 crossbar clamp screws have been checked, and retightened if necessary to 30 to 35 lbf·in (3.4 to 4.0 N·m, 0.35 to 0.41 kgf·m), as out- lined in Step #5 above.
Page 324: Connecting A Trailer
ceiver, the trailer could get loose and create a traffic safety hazard. Use only the ball mount supplied with this hitch. Use the hitch only as a weight carrying hitch. Do not use with any type of weight dis- tributing hitch. Connecting a trailer 1.
Page 325 Driving tips A) Hitch ball installation point B) Hooks for safety chains 5. Use only a hitch ball that is appropriate for the ball mount and your trailer. The hitch ball must be securely installed on the ball mount. 6. Connect your trailer to the hitch ball. 7.
Page 326: When You Do Not Tow A Trailer
Seek the ad- vice of your SUBARU dealer to assist you in purchas- ing a hitch and other necessary towing equipment ap- propriate for your vehicle. In addition, be sure to follow...
Page 327: Maximum Load Limits
Driving tips tenance schedule under severe driving conditions” in the “Warranty and Maintenance Booklet”.) Under no circumstances should a trailer be towed with a new vehicle or a vehicle with any new powertrain component (engine, transmission, differential, wheel bearings, etc.) for the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) of driving.
Page 328 Model Conditions Maximum to- MT models When towing a trailer with- out brakes. When towing a trailer with brakes. AT models When towing a trailer with- out brakes. When towing a trailer with brakes. When towing a trailer on a long uphill grade continu- ously for over 5 miles (8 km) with an outside temperature...
Page 329 Driving tips Certification label GVWR is shown on the certification plate located on the driver’s side door jamb. 8-28 Gross Axle Weight (GAW) and Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR) HS8007BA Gross Axle Weight The total weight applied to each axle (GAW) must nev- er exceed the Gross Axle Weight Rating (GAWR).
Page 330 Be sure that all cargo is firmly secured to prevent a change in weight distribution while driving. Tongue load Tongue load Ensure that the trailer tongue load is from 8 to 11 per- cent of the total trailer weight and does not exceed the maximum value of 200 lbs (90 kg).
Page 331: Trailer Hitches
50% 50% Trailer hitches Choose a proper hitch for your vehicle and trailer. The use of a genuine SUBARU trailer hitch is recom- mended. A genuine SUBARU hitch is available from HS8021BB your SUBARU dealer.
Page 332: Connecting A Trailer
Federal, state/province and/or other applicable regulations. Your SUBARU’s brake system is not designed to be tapped into the trailer’s hydraulic brake system. Please ask your SUBARU dealer and professional trailer supplier for more infor- mation about the trailer’s brake system.
Page 333 Connection of trailer lights to your vehicle’s electrical system requires modifications to the vehicle’s lighting circuit to increase its capacity and accommodate wir- ing changes. To ensure the trailer lights are connected properly, please consult your SUBARU dealer. Check US8506BA...
Page 334: Trailer Towing Tips
for proper operation of the turn signals, the brake lights and parking lights each time you hitch up. Direct splicing or other improper connection of trailer lights may damage your vehicle’s electri- cal system and cause a malfunction of your ve- hicle’s lighting system.
Page 335 Driving tips – all cargo in the trailer is secured safety in position. – the side mirrors provide a good rearward field of view without a significant blind spot. Sufficient time should be taken to learn the “feel” of the vehicle/trailer combination before starting out on a trip.
Page 336 SUBARU deal- Driving on grades Before going down a steep hill, slow down and shift into lower gear (if necessary, use 1st gear) in order to utilize the engine braking effect and prevent overheat- ing of your vehicle’s brakes. Do not make sudden downshifts.
Page 338 In case of emergency If you park your vehicle in case of an emergency ... Flat tires ... Changing a flat tire ... Jump starting ... How to jump start ... Engine overheating ... If steam is coming from the engine compartment ...
Page 339: In Case Of Emergency
In case of emergency If you park your vehicle in case of an In case of emergency emergency The hazard warning flasher should be used in day or night to warn other drivers when you have to park your vehicle under emergency conditions. Avoid stopping on the road.
Page 340: Flat Tires
Flat tires If you have a flat tire while driving, never brake sud- denly; keep driving straight ahead while gradually re- ducing speed. Then slowly pull off the road to a safe place. Changing a flat tire Do not jack up the vehicle on an incline or a loose road surface.
Page 341 In case of emergency A) Jack B) Jack handle C) Spare tire 5. Take out the spare tire, jack, and wheel nut wrench. The spare tire is stored under the floor of the cargo ar- To remove the spare tire: Open the lid and hang the hook provided on the under side of the lid on the rear edge of the roof to keep the lid open.
Page 342 To take out the jack: First raise the cargo tie-down hook on the rear-left side of the cargo area and pull the tab to open the lid, turn the jack screw counterclockwise to loosen it, then re- move the jack. HS9006BA To take out the jack handle: Open the rear-left and center lids in the cargo area by...
Page 343 In case of emergency 6. Loosen the wheel nuts using the wheel nut wrench but do not remove the nuts. US9526BA 7. Place the jack under the side sill at the front or rear HS9009BA US9528BA...
Page 344 jack-up point closest to the flat tire. Turn the jackscrew by hand until the jack head engag- es firmly into the jack-up point. 8. Insert the jack handle into the jackscrew, and turn the handle until the tire clears the ground. Do not raise the vehicle higher than necessary.
Page 345 In case of emergency surface of the wheel and hub with a cloth. 11.Put on the spare tire. Replace the wheel nuts. Tighten them by hand. Do not use oil or grease on the wheel studs or nuts when the spare tire is installed. This could cause the nuts to become loose and lead to an accident.
Page 346: Jump Starting
age locations. Never place a tire or tire changing tools in the passenger compartment after wheels. In a sudden stop or collisions, loose equipment could strike occupants and cause injury. Store the tire and all tools in the proper place. Jump starting Battery fluid is SULFURIC ACID.
Page 347: How To Jump Start
In case of emergency Do not jump start unless cables in suitable con- dition are available. A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other moving engine parts. Removing rings, watches and ties is advisable.
Page 348 A) Booster battery B) Engine lifting bracket 1) Connect one jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal on the dis- charged battery. 2) Connect the other end of the jumper cable to the positive (+) ter- minal of the booster battery. 3) Connect one end of the other cable to the negative (–) terminal of the booster battery.
Page 349: Engine Overheating
In case of emergency Engine overheating Never attempt to remove the radiator cap until the engine has been shut off and has fully cooled down. When the engine is hot, the cool- ant is under pressure. Removing the cap while the engine is still hot could release a spray of boiling hot coolant, which could burn you very seriously.
Page 350: Towing
Towing If towing is necessary, it is best done by your SUBARU dealer or a commercial towing service. Observe the following procedures for safety. Never tow AWD vehicles (both AT and MT) with the front wheels raised off the ground while the...
Page 351 In case of emergency Rear towing hook: To prevent deformation to the front bumper and the towing hook, do not apply excessive lateral load to the towing hooks. 9-14 Tie-down hooks: US9515BA A) Tie-down hooks B) Towing and tie-down hooks US9516BC...
Page 352: Using A Flat-Bed Truck
Use only the specified towing hooks and tie- down hooks. Never use suspension parts or other body parts for towing or tie-down purpos- Never use the tie-down hook on the under- side of the vehicle closest to the muffler for towing purposes.
Page 353 In case of emergency 2. Release the parking brake and put the transmis- sion in neutral. 3. The ignition switch should be in the “ACC” position while the vehicle is being towed. 4. Take up slack in the towline slowly to prevent dam- age to the vehicle.
Page 354: Rear Gate - If The Rear Gate Cannot Be Unlocked
Rear gate – if the rear gate cannot be unlocked In the event that you cannot unlock the rear gate by operating the power door locking switches or the re- mote keyless entry system, you can unlock it from in- side the cargo area.
Page 355: Moonroof - If The Moonroof Cannot Be Closed
9-18 2. Insert a hex-headed wrench in the end of the motor shaft. To close the moonroof, turn the wrench counterclock- wise. Have your vehicle checked and repaired by an autho- HS9022CA rized SUBARU dealer. HS9022BA...
Page 356: Maintenance Tools
Maintenance tools Your vehicle is equipped with the following mainte- nance tools: Screwdriver Wheel nut wrench Hex-head wrench (for vehicle with moonroof) Jack and jack handle US9522AA The jack is stored under the left side of the cargo floor. In case of emergency HS9006BA –...
Page 357 In case of emergency HS9007BA The jack handle is stowed under the rear-left and cen- ter lids in the cargo area. For how to use the jack, refer to the “Flat tires” section. 9-20...
Page 358: Appearance Care
Appearance care Exterior care ... Washing ... Waxing and polishing ... Cleaning aluminum wheels ... Corrosion protection ... Most common causes of corrosion ... To help prevent corrosion ... Cleaning the interior ... Seat fabric ... Leather seat materials ... Synthetic leather upholstery ...
Page 359: Exterior Care
Appearance care Exterior care Appearance care Washing The best way to preserve your vehicle’s beauty is fre- quent washing. Wash the vehicle at least once a month to avoid contamination by road grime. Wash dirt off with a wet sponge and plenty of luke- warm or cold water.
Page 360: Waxing And Polishing
Frequent polishing with a compound or an in- correct polishing technique will result in removing the paint layer and exposing the undercoat. When in doubt, it is always best to contact your SUBARU deal- er or an auto paint specialist. NOTE Be careful not to block the windshield washer noz- zles with wax when waxing the vehicle.
Page 361: Corrosion Protection
10-4 Corrosion protection Your SUBARU has been designed and built to resist corrosion. Special materials and protective finishes have been used on most parts of the vehicle to help maintain fine appearance, strength, and reliable oper- ation.
Page 362: To Help Prevent Corrosion
Contact your SUBARU dealer to perform this kind of maintenance and treatment if you need assistance. Repair chips and scratches in the paint as soon as you find them.
Page 363: Cleaning The Interior
If your SUBARU is to be parked for a long time in bright sun- light, it is recommended that the seats and headrests be covered, or the windows shaded, to prevent fading or shrinkage.
Page 364: Ashtray
NOTE Strong cleaning agents such as solvents, paint thinners, window cleaner or gasoline must never be used on leather or synthetic interior materials. Ashtray Particles of ash and tobacco will accumulate around the hinges of the ashtray’s inner lid. Clean them off us- ing a toothbrush or other narrow-ended implement.
Page 366: Maintenance And Service
Maintenance schedule ... Maintenance precautions ... Before checking or servicing in the engine compartment ... When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the engine is running ... Engine hood ... Engine compartment overview ... Non-turbo models ... Turbo models ...
Page 367 Maintenance and service Tires and wheels ... 11-43 Types of tires ... 11-43 Tire inspection ... 11-43 Tire pressures and wear ... 11-44 Wheel balance ... 11-46 Wear indicators ... 11-47 Tire rotation ... 11-48 Tire replacement ... 11-48 Wheel replacement ... 11-49 Aluminum wheels (if equipped) ...
Page 368: Maintenance Schedule
If you perform maintenance and service by yourself, you should familiarize yourself with the information provided in this section on general maintenance and service for your SUBARU. Incorrect or incomplete service could cause improper or unsafe vehicle operation. Any problems caused by improper maintenance and service performed by you are not eligible for warranty coverage.
Page 369: Before Checking Or Servicing In The Engine Compartment
This will cause a fire. Because the fuel system is under pressure, replacement of the fuel filter should be per- formed only by your SUBARU dealer. Wear adequate eye protection to guard against getting oil or fluids in your eyes. If something does get in your eyes, thoroughly wash them out with clean water.
Page 370: When You Do Checking Or Servicing In The Engine Compartment While The Engine Is Running
even when the engine is stopped. When you do checking or servicing in the engine compartment while the en- gine is running A running engine can be dangerous. Keep your fingers, hands, clothing, hair and tools away from the cooling fan, belts and any other mov- ing engine parts.
Page 371 Maintenance and service 3. Release the secondary hood release located under the front grille by moving the lever toward the left. 11-6 HSB015BA Lift up the hood, release the hood prop from its retain- er and put the end of the hood prop into the slot in the hood.
Page 372 higher position. Do not push the hood forcibly to close it. It could deform the metal. Always check that the hood is properly locked before you start driving. If it is not, it might fly open while the vehicle is moving and block your view, which may cause an accident and serious bodily injury.
Page 373: Engine Compartment Overview
Maintenance and service Engine compartment overview Non-turbo models 11-8 USB102BB Air cleaner element (page 11- Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-27) or Dif- ferential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-31) Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11- Automatic transmission fluid lev- el gauge (page 11-29) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11- Windshield washer tank (page...
Page 374: Turbo Models
Turbo models Manual transmission oil level gauge (MT) (page 11-27) or Dif- ferential gear oil level gauge (AT) (page 11-31) Air cleaner element (page 11- Clutch fluid reservoir (page 11- Automatic transmission fluid lev- el gauge (page 11-29) Brake fluid reservoir (page 11- Windshield washer tank (page 11-50) Fuse box (page 11-60)
Page 375: Engine Oil
Maintenance and service Engine oil Checking the oil level Check the engine oil level at each fuel stop. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en- gine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again.
Page 376: Changing The Oil And Oil Filter
a bad smell, smoke, and/or a fire. If you check the oil level just after stopping the engine, wait a few minutes for the oil to drain back into the oil pan before checking the level. Just after driving or while the engine is warm, the en- gine oil level reading may be in a range between the upper level and the notch mark.
Page 377 Maintenance and service 5. Drain out the engine oil by removing the drain plug while the engine is still warm. The used oil should be drained into an appropriate container and disposed of properly. Be careful not to burn yourself with hot engine oil.
Page 378: Recommended Grade And Viscosity
Oil filter color Part number Amount of rotation Black 15208AA080 White 15208AA09A 2/3 – 3/4 rotation Never over tighten the oil filter because that can result in an oil leak. 11.Close the access cover by turning it clockwise and reinstall the six clips in their original positions. 12.Pour engine oil through the filler neck.
Page 379 The following table lists the recommended viscosities and applicable temperatures. When adding oil, different brands may be used togeth- er as long as they are the same API classification and SAE viscosity as those recommended by SUBARU. HSB023AA...
Page 380: Recommended Grade And Viscosity Under
-30 -20 -10 10 20 30 40 80 100 5W-30* 10W-30, 10W-40 SAE viscosity number and applicable temperature *: 5W-30 is preferred. Engine oil viscosity (thickness) affects fuel economy. Oils of lower viscosity provide better fuel economy. However, in hot weather, oil of higher viscosity is re- quired to properly lubricate the engine.
Page 381: Cooling System
–33°F (–36°C). For adding, use genuine SUBARU coolant or an equivalent: a mixture of 50% soft water and 50% ethylene-glycol basis coolant. Use of improper coolants may result in corrosion in the cooling system.
Page 382: Engine Coolant
Engine coolant Checking the coolant level A) “FULL” level mark B) “LOW” level mark Check the coolant level at each fuel stop. 1. Check the coolant level on the outside of the reser- voir while the engine is cool. 2. If the level is close to or lower than the “LOW” level mark, add coolant up to the “FULL”...
Page 383 A) Drain plug Always add genuine Subaru cooling system condition- er whenever the coolant is replaced. Change the engine coolant and add genuine Subaru cooling system conditioner using the following proce- dures according to the maintenance schedule. 1. Remove the under cover.
Page 384 5. Slowly pour the coolant and fill up to just below the filler neck, allowing enough room to add genuine Subaru cooling system conditioner in the radiator. Add genuine Subaru cooling system conditioner until the coolant level reaches the filler neck. Do not pour the coolant too quickly, as this may lead to insufficient air bleeding and trapped air in the system.
Page 385 Maintenance and service Guideline of coolant quantity (including coolant in reservoir tank): Non-turbo models: MT. 7.3 US qt (6.9 liters, 6.1 Imp qt) AT. 7.2 US qt (6.8 liters, 6.0 Imp qt) Turbo models: MT. 7.8 US qt (7.4 liters, 6.5 Imp qt) AT.
Page 386: Air Cleaner Element
Replace the air cleaner element according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet”. Under extremely dusty conditions, re- place it more frequently. It is recommended that you always use genuine SUBARU parts. – CONTINUED – 11-21...
Page 387 Maintenance and service Non-turbo models 1. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover. 11-22 UGB092BA 2. Push the air cleaner case cover in the direction of the arrow shown in the drawing. UGB104BA...
Page 388 A) Air cleaner case cover B) Air cleaner element 3. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element. 4. Clean the inside of the air cleaner cover and case with a damp cloth and install a new air cleaner ele- ment.
Page 389 Maintenance and service Turbo models 1. Unsnap the two clamps holding the air cleaner case cover. 11-24 USB521BA A) Air cleaner case cover B) Air cleaner element 2. Open the air cleaner case cover and remove the air cleaner element. 3.
Page 390: Spark Plugs
It may be difficult to replace the spark plugs. It is rec- ommended that you have the spark plugs replaced by your SUBARU dealer. The spark plugs should be replaced according to the maintenance schedule in the “Warranty and Mainte- nance Booklet”.
Page 391: Recommended Spark Plugs
Maintenance and service bles. Make sure the cables are replaced in the cor- rect order. Recommended spark plugs Non-turbo models: FR5AP-11 (NGK) Turbo models: ILFR6B (NGK) 11-26 Drive belts A) Power steering pump pulley B) Air conditioner compressor pulley C) Crank pulley The alternator, power steering pump, and air condi- tioner compressor depend on drive belts.
Page 392: Manual Transmission Oil
SUBARU dealer. Deflection New belt Used belt 0.28 – 0.35 (7.0 – 9.0) 0.35 – 0.43 (9.0 – 11.0) 0.30 – 0.33 (7.5 – 8.5) 0.35 – 0.40 (9.0 – 10.0) Manual transmission oil in (mm) Checking the oil level...
Page 393: Recommended Grade And Viscosity
Maintenance and service Turbo models Check the oil level monthly. 1. Park the vehicle on a level surface and stop the en- gine. 2. Pull out the dipstick, wipe it clean, and insert it again. 11-28 HSB018LA A) Upper level B) Lower level 3.
Page 394: Automatic Transmission Fluid
-30 -20 -10 75W/90 SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature Automatic transmission fluid Checking the fluid level The automatic transmission fluid expands largely as its temperature rises; the fluid level differs according to fluid temperature. Therefore, there are two different scales for checking the level of hot fluid and cold fluid on the dipstick.
Page 395 Maintenance and service A) Yellow handle 11-30 HSB018MC A) HOT range B) COLD range C) Upper level D) Lower level 4. Pull out the dipstick and check the fluid level on the gauge. If it is below the lower level on the “HOT” range, add the recommended automatic transmission fluid up to the upper level.
Page 396: Recommended Fluid
Maintenance and service Front differential gear oil (AT vehi- fluid up to the upper level. Be careful not to overfill. cles) Recommended fluid Checking the oil level “Dexron III” Type Automatic Transmission Fluid HSB018FC A) Yellow handle Check the differential oil level monthly. 1.
Page 397: Recommended Grade And Viscosity
Maintenance and service A) Upper level B) Lower level 3. Pull out the dipstick again and check the oil level on it. If it is below the lower level, add oil to bring the level up to the upper level. Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and addi- tives.
Page 398: Rear Differential Gear Oil
HSB042BC the level. If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be an oil leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU deal- Maintenance and service HSB043BC – CONTINUED – 11-33...
Page 399: Recommended Grade And Viscosity
Maintenance and service Recommended grade and viscosity Each oil manufacturer has its own base oils and addi- tives. Never use different brands together. Oil grade: API classification GL-5 -30 -20 -10 75W/90 SAE viscosity No. and applicable temperature 11-34 Power steering fluid Checking the fluid level A) Reservoir tank The power steering fluid expands greatly as its tem-...
Page 400: Recommended Fluid
“MIN” and “MAX” line. If the fluid level is extreme low, it may indicate possible leakage. Consult your SUBARU dealer for an inspec- tion. Be careful not to burn yourself because the flu- id may be hot.
Page 401: Brake Fluid
If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. Never use different brands of brake fluid to- gether. When adding brake fluid, be careful not to al- low any dirt into the reservoir.
Page 402: Clutch Fluid (Mt Vehicles)
If the vehicle requires frequent refilling, there may be a leak. If you suspect a problem, have the vehicle checked at your SUBARU dealer. Never use different brands of clutch fluid to- gether. When clutch fluid is added, be careful not to allow any dirt into the tank.
Page 403: Brake Booster
Brake booster If the brake booster does not operate as described be- low, have it checked by your SUBARU dealer. 1. With the engine off, depress the brake pedal sever- al times, applying the same pedal force each time. The distance the pedal travels should not vary.
Page 404: Checking The Brake Pedal Reserve Distance
When the measurement is smaller than the specifica- tion, or when the pedal does not operate smoothly, contact with your SUBARU dealer. Clutch pedal (MT vehicles) Check the clutch pedal free play and reserve distance according to the maintenance schedule in the “War-...
Page 405: Checking The Clutch Pedal Free Play
3. Then make sure the vehicle starts climbing the grade by following the normal starting procedures. If the hill holder does not operate as described above, contact with your SUBARU dealer. HSB049BC...
Page 406: Replacement Of Brake Pad And Lining
Breaking-in of new brake pads and lin- ings When replacing the brake pad or lining, use only gen- uine SUBARU parts. After replacement, the new parts must be broken in as follows: HS7012BA Brake pad and lining While maintaining a speed of 30 to 40 mph (50 to 65 km/h), step on the brake pedal lightly.
Page 407: Parking Brake Stroke
(about 44 lbs, 196 N, 20 kg). If the parking brake lever stroke is not within the specified range, have the brake system checked and adjusted at your SUBARU dealer. HS7014CA...
Page 408: Tires And Wheels
Check on a daily basis that the tires are free from se- rious damage, nails, and stones. At the same time, check the tires for abnormal wear. Contact your SUBARU dealer immediately if you find any problem. NOTE When the wheels and tires strike curbs or are...
Page 409: Tire Pressures And Wear
Maintenance and service it difficult to steer the vehicle in a straight line, one of the tires and/or wheels may be damaged. Drive slowly to the nearest authorized SUBARU dealer and have the vehicle inspected. Tire pressures and wear Maintaining the correct tire pressures helps to maxi- mize the tires’...
Page 410 Incorrect tire pressures detract from controllability and ride comfort, and they cause the tires to wear abnor- mally. Correct tire pressure (tread worn evenly) Roadholding is good, and steering is responsive. Roll- ing resistance is low, so fuel consumption is also low- Abnormally low tire pressure (tread worn at shoulders) Rolling resistance is high, so fuel consumption is also...
Page 411: Wheel Balance
HSB054AA If you suspect that the wheels are not correctly bal- anced, have them checked and adjusted by your SUBARU dealer. Also have them adjusted after tire re- pairs and after tire rotation. NOTE Loss of correct wheel alignment* causes the tires to wear on one side and reduces the vehicle’s run-...
Page 412: Wear Indicators
mance. Wear indicators A) New tread B) Worn tread C) Tread wear indicator Each tire incorporates a tread wear indicator, which becomes visible when the depth of the tread grooves decreases to 0.063 in (1.6 mm). A tire must be re- placed when the tread wear indicator appears as a solid band across the tread.
Page 413: Tire Rotation
All four tires must be the same in terms of manufactur- er, brand (tread pattern), construction, and size. You are advised to replace the tires with new ones that are identical to those fitted as standard equipment. For safe vehicle operation, SUBARU recommends re-...
Page 414: Wheel Replacement
Replacement wheels are available from SUBARU dealers. Maintenance and service Use only those wheels that are specified for your vehicle. Wheels not meeting specifica-...
Page 415: Aluminum Wheels (If Equipped)
Use windshield washer fluid. If windshield washer fluid is unavailable use clean water. In areas where water freezes in winter, use an anti- freeze type windshield washer fluid. SUBARU Wind- shield Washer Fluid contains 58.5% methyl alcohol and 41.5% surfactant, by volume. Its freezing temper- ature varies according to how much it is diluted, as in- dicated in the following table.
Page 416: Replacement Of Wiper Blades
Washer Fluid Concentration Freezing Temperature 10.4°F (–12°C) –4°F (–20°C) 100% –49°F (–45°C) Never use engine coolant as washer fluid be- cause it could cause paint damage. Maintenance and service Replacement of wiper blades Grease, wax, insects, or other material on the wind- shield or the wiper blade results in jerky wiper opera- tion and streaking on the glass.
Page 417: Windshield Wiper Blades
Maintenance and service Windshield wiper blades 1. Raise the wiper arm off the windshield. A) Stopper 2. Remove the wiper blade assembly by holding its pivot area and pushing it in the direction shown by the arrow while depressing the wiper blade stopper. 11-52 A) Metal support UGB133BC...
Page 418 A) Metal spines 4. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber. HSB060BC 5. Align the claws of the metal support with the grooves in the rubber and slide the blade rubber as- sembly into the metal support until it locks.
Page 419: Rear Window Wiper Blade
Maintenance and service A) Stopper Be sure to position the claws at the end of the metal support between the stoppers on the rubber as shown. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper blade may scratch the windshield. 6.
Page 420 3. Having turned the wiper blade assembly to the an- gle shown in the illustration, pull it in the direction of the arrow to remove it from the wiper arm. USB582BA A) Plastic support 4. Pull out the end of the blade rubber assembly to un- lock it from the plastic support.
Page 421 Maintenance and service 5. Pull the blade rubber assembly out of the plastic support. 11-56 USB586BA A) Metal spines 6. If the new blade rubber is not provided with two metal spines, remove the metal spines from the old blade rubber and install them in the new blade rubber. USB583BC...
Page 422 7. Align the claws of the plastic support with the grooves in the blade rubber assembly, then slide the blade rubber assembly into place. USB586CA Securely lock the end of the plastic support as shown in the illustration. If the rubber is not retained properly, the wiper may scratch the rear window glass.
Page 423: Battery
Maintenance and service Battery Before beginning work on or near any bat- tery, be sure to extinguish all cigarettes, match- es, and lighters. Never expose a battery to an open flame or electric sparks. Batteries give off a gas which is highly flammable and explosive. For safety, in case an explosion does occur, wear eye protection or shield your eyes when working near any battery.
Page 424 A) Cap B) Upper level C) Lower level It is unnecessary to periodically check the battery fluid level or periodically refill with distilled water. However, if the battery fluid level is below the lower level, remove the cap. Fill to the upper level with dis- tilled water.
Page 425: Fuses
Maintenance and service Fuses Never replace a fuse with one having a higher rating or with material other than a fuse be- cause serious damage or a fire could result. The fuses are designed to melt during an overload to prevent damage to the wiring harness and electrical equipment.
Page 426 A) Fuse puller B) Spare fuse The fuse puller and spare fuses are stored in the main fuse box cover in the engine compartment. HSB066BC A) Good B) Blown If any lights, accessories or other electrical controls do not operate, inspect the corresponding fuse. If a fuse has blown, replace it.
Page 427: Main Fuse
5. Inspect the fuse. If it has blown, replace it with a spare fuse of the same rating. 6. If the same fuse blows again, this indicates that its system has a problem. Contact your SUBARU dealer for repairs. 11-62...
Page 428: Installation Of Accessories
Installation of accessories Always consult your SUBARU dealer before installing fog lights or any other electrical equipment in your ve- hicle. Such accessories may cause the electronic sys- tem to malfunction if they are incorrectly installed or if they are not suited for the vehicle.
Page 429: Headlight
1474 away with a soft cloth moistened with alcohol. – NOTE – If headlight aiming is required, consult your 7443 SUBARU dealer for proper adjustment of the head- light aim. 1474 7443...
Page 430 A) Rubber cover B) Electrical connector C) “Top” mark 1. Disconnect the electrical connector, then remove the rubber cover. HSB070BC A) Retainer spring B) Bulb 2. Remove the retainer spring. Remove the bulb from the headlight assembly. Maintenance and service HSB071BC –...
Page 431: Front Turn Signal, Side Marker Light And Parking Lights
When the headlight assembly has been re- moved and then reinstalled, it may become necessary to make a headlight aiming adjustment. It may be dif- ficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary. HSB073BC...
Page 432 : Clip : Hook HSB074BA 1. Remove the front grille. Use a screwdriver to de- tach the four clips at the top and the three hooks on the left, right and center. Maintenance and service HSB075BA – CONTINUED – 11-67...
Page 433 Maintenance and service HSB076BA HSB078BA 2. Remove the grille side cover by undoing the two 3. Remove three bolts. clips and sliding the grille side cover toward the head- light. 11-68...
Page 434 A) Rubber cover B) Electrical connector C) “Top” mark 4. Disconnect the connectors from the headlight as- sembly. HSB070BC 5. Pull the headlight assembly slightly toward you, then hold down the lock release tabs on the connec- tors for the front turn signal light, parking light, and front side marker light and pull out the headlight as- sembly completely.
Page 435: Front Fog Light
Front fog light It may be difficult to replace the bulbs. Have your SUBARU dealer replace the bulbs if necessary. Rear combination lights 1. Remove the upper and lower screws. Then, slide the rear combination lamp assembly to the rear and...
Page 436 remove it from the vehicle. HSB085BA A) Tail/stop light B) Rear turn signal light C) Backup light D) Tail/stop light 2. Remove the bulb holder from the rear combination light assembly by turning it counterclockwise. 3. Pull the bulb from the holder. Install a new bulb. 4.
Page 437: License Plate Light
Maintenance and service License plate light 1. Remove the mounting screws using a Phillips screwdriver. 2. Remove the cover and lens. 3. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the lens and cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws. 11-72 Dome light, map light and cargo area light...
Page 438 Maintenance and service HSB089BA HSB090BA Map light Cargo area light 1. Remove the lens by prying the edge of the lens with a flat-head screwdriver. 2. Pull the bulb out of the socket. Install a new bulb. 3. Reinstall the lens. –...
Page 439: High Mount Stop Light
3. Pull the bulb from the socket. Install a new bulb. 4. Reinstall the cover. 5. Tighten the mounting screws then reinstall the cov- ers. NOTE Other bulbs may be difficult to replace. Have your SUBARU dealer replace these bulbs if necessary. 11-74...
Page 440: Specifications
Specifications Specifications ... Dimensions ... Engine ... Electrical system ... Capacities ... Tires ... Wheel alignment ... Fuses and circuits ... Fuse panel located behind the coin tray ... Fuse panel located in the engine compartment ... Bulb chart ... Vehicle identification ...
Page 441: Specifications
Specifications Specifications Specifications These specifications are subject to change without notice. Dimensions Item Drive system Transmission type Overall length Overall width Overall height Wheel base Tread Front Rear Ground clearance* *1: Measured with vehicle empty AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission 12-2 2.5-liter non-turbo models 175.2 (4,450)
Page 442: Engine
Engine Engine model Engine type Displacement cu in (cc) Bore × Stroke in (mm) Compression ratio Firing order Electrical system Battery type and capacity Manual transmission (5HR) Automatic transmission Alternator Spark plugs 2.5-liter non-turbo models 2.5-liter turbo models EJ253 (2.5-liter, SOHC, non-turbo) Horizontally opposed, liquid cooled 4 cylinder, 4-stroke gasoline engine 150 (2,457) 3.92 ×...
Page 443: Capacities
Specifications Capacities Fuel tank Engine oil Transmission oil AT differential gear oil Rear differential gear oil Power steering gear fluid Engine coolant 2.5-liter non-turbo models 2.5-liter turbo models AT: Automatic transmission MT: Manual transmission 12-4 15.9 US gal (60 liters, 13.2 Imp gal) 4.2 US qt (4.0 liters, 3.5 Imp qt) 3.7 US qt (3.5 liters, 3.1 Imp qt) 9.8 US qt (9.3 liters, 8.2 Imp qt)
Page 444: Tires
Tires Tire size Wheel size Pressure Front Light load Full load Rear Light load Full load Trailer towing Wheel alignment Item Drive system Front Rear Camber Front Rear P215/60R16 94H 16 × 6 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm 29 psi (200 kPa, 2.0 kgf/cm 28 psi (190 kPa, 1.9 kgf/cm 36 psi (250 kPa, 2.5 kgf/cm 41 psi (280 kPa, 2.8 kgf/cm...
Page 445: Fuses And Circuits
Specifications Fuses and circuits Fuse panel located behind the coin tray 13 14 15 16 12-6 Fuse panel 20 21 22 23 HSC001BB Fuse rating Circuit Heater fan Heater fan Power door lock Remote keyless entry Cigarette lighter Remote controlled rear view mirrors Tail light Parking light...
Page 446 Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit Engine ignition system SRS airbag AT control system Illumination brightness control Wiper deicer Outside mirror defogger Meter Windshield wiper and washer Brake light Air conditioner Backup light Cruise control Power outlet (cargo) Rear window wiper and washer Ignition coil (Non-turbo model only)
Page 447: Fuse Panel Located In The Engine Compartment
Specifications Fuse panel located in the engine com- partment 10 11 12 13 A) FWD socket (AT models without Vehicle Dynamics Control system) B) Main fuse 12-8 Fuse panel Fuse rating USC003BB Circuit Radiator cooling fan (Main) Radiator cooling fan (Sub) Vehicle Dynamics Control system (Mod-...
Page 448: Bulb Chart
Fuse panel Fuse rating Circuit Headlight (right side) Headlight (left side) Lighting switch Clock Interior light Bulb chart Description Wattage Headlight 12V-60/55W HB2 Front fog light 12V-55W Front turn signal 12V-21W Parking light 12V-5W Side marker light (Front) 12V-5W Rear combination light Tail/stop light 12V-21/5W 7443 Turn signal...
Page 449: Vehicle Identification
Specifications Vehicle identification 12-10 USC507BB Vehicle identification number Emission control label Vehicle identification number plate Tire inflation pressure plate Certification plate Bar cord label (U.S. only) Model number plate...
Page 450 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Tire information ... Tire labeling ... Recommended tire inflation pressure ... Glossary of tire terminology ... Tire care – maintenance and safety practices ... Vehicle load limit – how to determine ... Determining compatibility of tire and vehicle load capacities ...
Page 451: Tire Information
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects For U.S.A. Consumer information and Reporting safety defects The following information has been compiled accord- ing to Code of Federal Regulations “Title 49, Part 575”. Tire information Tire labeling Many markings (e.g. Tire size, Tire Identification Number or TIN) are placed on the sidewall of a tire by tire manufacturers.
Page 452: Consumer Information And Reporting Safety Defects
Example: 215 / 60 R 16 94 H Size designation (6) (7) (6) Load Index: A numerical code which speci- fies the maximum load a tire can carry at the speed indicated by its speed symbol, at maxi- mum inflation pressure. For example, “94”...
Page 453 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects (2) Tire Size (3) Tire Type Code (4) Date of Manufacture The first two figures identify the week, starting with “01” to represent the first full week of the cal- endar year; the second two figures represent the year.
Page 454: Recommended Tire Inflation Pressure
Recommended tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure Recommended cold tire inflation pressure for your vehicle’s tires is as follows, Tire size Wheel size Pressure Front Light load Full load Rear Light load Full load Trailer towing Consumer information and Reporting safety defects P215/60R16 94H 16 ×...
Page 455 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Vehicle placard The vehicle placard is affixed to the driver’s side door pillar. 13-6 Example: ORIGINAL TIRE SIZE P215/60R16 SPARE TIRE P215/60R16 SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR USD508BA The vehicle placard shows original tire size, rec- ommended cold tire inflation pressure on each tire at maximum loaded vehicle weight, seating capacity and loading information.
Page 456: Glossary Of Tire Terminology
hicle control could lead to an accident. Measuring and adjusting air pressure to achieve proper inflation Check and, if necessary, adjust the pressure of each tire (including the spare) at least once a month and before any long journey. Check the tire pressures when the tires are cold.
Page 457: Tire Care - Maintenance And Safety Practices
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Maximum loaded vehicle weight The sum of curb weight, accessory weight, vehi- cle capacity weight and production options weight. Normal occupant weight 150 lbs (68 kg) times the number of occupants (3 occupants). Occupant distribution Distribution of occupants in a vehicle, 2 in front, 1 in rear seat.
Page 458: Vehicle Load Limit - How To Determine
left hand side of the vehicle. (Each tire must be kept on its original side of the vehicle.) Replace any damaged or unevenly worn tire at the time of rotation. After tire rotation, adjust the tire pres- sures and make sure the wheel nuts are correct- ly tightened.
Page 459 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects (408 kg), which is indicated on the vehicle plac- ard with the statement “The combined weight of occupants and cargo should never exceed 900 lbs or 408 kg”. For example, if the vehicle has one occupant weighing 154 lbs (70 kg) plus cargo weighing 662 lbs (300 kg).
Page 460 number of occupants to two), the calculations are as follows: 1. Calculate the total weight. Total weight = 154 lbs (70 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg) (Occupant) + 662 lbs (300 kg) (Cargo) = 992 lbs (450 kg) 2. Calculate the available load capacity. Available Load Capacity = 900 lbs (408 kg) –...
Page 461 Consumer information and Reporting safety defects the trailer tongue (i.e. Tongue load = 176 lbs (80 kg)). 1. Calculate the total weight. Total weight = 165 lbs (75 kg) + 375 lbs (170 kg) (Occupant) (Cargo) + 22 lbs (10 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg) (Tongue load) (Trailer hitch) = 738 lbs (335 kg)
Page 462: Determining Compatibility Of Tire And Vehicle Load Capacities
Total weight = 165 lbs (75 kg) + 143 lbs (65 kg) + 40 lbs (18 kg) (Occupant) + 11 lbs (5 kg) + 375 lbs (170 kg) (Child restraint) (Cargo) + 22 lbs (10 kg) + 176 lbs (80 kg) (Trailer hitch) (Tongue load) = 932 lbs (423 kg)
Page 463: Adverse Safety Consequences Of Overloading On Handling And Stopping And On Tires
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects Adverse safety consequences of over- loading on handling and stopping and on tires Overloading could affect vehicle handling, stop- ping distance, vehicle and tire as shown below. This could lead to an accident and possibly result in severe personal injury.
Page 464: Uniform Tire Quality Grading Standards
Uniform tire quality grading stan- dards This information indicates the relative perfor- mance of passenger car tires in the area of treadwear, traction, and temperature resistance. This is to aid the consumer in making an in- formed choice in the purchase of tires. Quality grades can be found where applicable on the tire sidewall between tread shoulder and maximum section width.
Page 465: Temperature A, B, C
Consumer information and Reporting safety defects tests, and does not include acceleration, cornering, hydroplaning, or peak traction characteristics. Temperature A, B, C The temperature grades are A (the highest), B, and C, representing the tire’s resistance to the generation of heat and its ability to dissipate heat when tested under controlled conditions on a specified indoor laboratory test wheel.
Page 466: Reporting Safety Defects (Usa)
However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Subaru of America, Inc. To con- tact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll-free at 1-800-424-9393 (or 366-0123 in the Washington D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S.
Page 468: Index
Index 14-1...
Page 469 Index ABS ... 7-23 Warning light ... 3-15, 7-24 Accessory power outlet ... 6-9 Active head restraint ... 1-9 Air cleaner element ... 11-21 Air filtration system ... 4-18 All-Wheel Drive ... 3-19 Aluminum wheel ... 11-50 Aluminum wheel cleaning ... 10-3 Antenna system ...
Page 470 Center console ... 6-5 Charge warning light ... 3-14 CHECK ENGINE warning light/Malfunction indicator lamp ... 3-13 Child restraint systems ... 1-35 Installation with seatbelt ... 1-39 Top tether anchorages ... 1-50 Child safety locks ... 2-23 Chime Key ... 3-5 Seatbelt ...
Page 471 Index Starting ... 7-9 Stopping ... 7-12 Exterior care ... 10-2 Flat tires ... 9-3 Floor mat ... 6-15 Fluid level Automatic transmission ... 11-29 Brake ... 11-36 Clutch (MT vehicles) ... 11-37 Power steering ... 11-34 Fog light button ... 3-27 Front differential gear oil (AT vehicles) ...
Page 472 Jack and jack handle ... 9-19 Jump starting ... 9-9 Number ... 2-3 Reminder chime ... 3-5 Key interlock release (AT vehicles) ... 3-6 Keys ... 2-2 Leather seat materials ... 10-6 Light control switch ... 3-23 Limited slip differential (LSD) ... 7-21 Loading your vehicle ...
Page 473 Index Outside temperature indicator ... 3-11 Overhead console ... 6-6 Parking brake ... 7-34, 11-42 Stroke ... 11-42 Parking light switch ... 3-27 Parking your vehicle ... 7-34 Periodic inspections ... 8-5 Power Door locking switches ... 2-8 Seat ... 1-5 Steering ...
Page 474 Snow tires ... 8-13 Snowy and icy roads ... 8-11 Spark plugs ... 11-25 Specifications ... 12-2 Speedometer ... 3-7 Airbag system warning light ... 3-13 Frontal airbag ... 1-57 Side airbag ... 1-65 SRS airbags ... 1-53 Steering wheel Power ...
Page 475 Index Warning and indicator lights ... 3-12 Warning lights ABS ... 3-15 All-Wheel Drive ... 3-19 Anti-lock Brake system ... 3-15 AT OIL TEMPerature ... 3-15 Brake system ... 3-18 Charge ... 3-14 CHECK ENGINE ... 3-13 Door open ... 3-19 Low fuel ...
Page 476 HSF028AA...
Page 477: Fuel Octane Rating
Fuel: Non-turbo models Use only unleaded gasoline with an octane rating of 87 AKI or higher. Turbo models Use premium unleaded gasoline with an octane rat- ing of 91 AKI or higher. If premium unleaded gaso- line is not available, regular unleaded gasoline with octane rating of 87 AKI or higher may be temporarily used.

Subaru 2005 Forester Owner's Manual

Table of Contents

Seat, Seatbelt and Srs Airbags

Front Seats

Seat Heater (if Equipped)

Rear Seats

Seatbelts

Seatbelt Extender

Front Seatbelt Pretensioners

Child Restraint Systems

Choosing a Child Restraint System

Keys and Doors

Keys

Immobilizer (if Equipped)

Door Locks

Power Door Locking Switches

Remote Keyless Entry System (if Equipped)

Security System (if Equipped)

Child Safety Locks

Windows

Rear Gate

Instruments and Controls

Ignition Switch

Hazard Warning Flasher

Meters and Gauges

Warning and Indicator Lights

CHECK ENGINE Warning Light/Malfunction Indicator Lamp

Climate Control

Ventilator

Manual Climate Control System

Automatic Climate Control System (if Equipped)

Operating Tips for Heater and Air Conditioner

Replacing an Air Filter

Air Filtration System (if Equipped)

Air Conditioner Compressor Shut-Off When

Refrigerant for Your Climate Control System

Audio

Antenna System

Audio Set

Installation of Accessories

In-Dash 6 CD Auto Changer (Optional Audio Unit - if Equipped)

Type a Audio Set (if Equipped)

Type B Audio Set (if Equipped)

In-Dash 6 CD Auto Changer (if Equipped)

Precautions to Observe When Handling a Compact Disc

Interior Equipment

Interior Lights

Sun Visors

Map Lights

Storage Compartments

Cup Holders

Accessory Power Outlets

Cigarette Lighter Socket

Ashtray

Floor Mat

Coat Hook

Cargo Area Cover (if Equipped)

Cargo Tie-Down Hooks

Shopping Bag Hook

Under-Floor Storage Compartment

Starting and Operating

Fuel

State Emission Testing (U.S. Only)

Starting the Engine

Preparing to Drive

Stopping the Engine

Manual Transmission

Automatic Transmission

Rear Viscous Limited Slip Differential (LSD) (if Equipped)

Power Steering

Braking

ABS (Anti-Lock Brake System)

Electronic Brake Force Distribution (EBD) System (if Equipped)

Vehicle Dynamics Control System (if Equipped)

Parking Your Vehicle

Hill Holder (for Manual Transmission - if Equipped)

Cruise Control (if Equipped)

Self-Leveling Rear Suspension (if Equipped)

Driving Tips

In Case of Emergency