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Mercury 1997 Cougar Manual

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Summary of Contents for Mercury 1997 Cougar

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Introduction ... 1 Instrumentation ... 7 Electronic Sound Systems ... 25 Controls and Features ... 59 Seating and Safety Restraints ... 103 Starting ... 145 Driving ... 151 Roadside Emergencies ... 171 Maintenance and Care ... 201 Capacities and Specifications ...

  • Page 4: Introduction

    Introduction Ford’s Commitment to You At Ford Motor Company, excellence is the continuous commitment to achieve the best result possible. It is dedication to learning what you want, determination to develop the right concept, and execution of that concept with care, precision, and attention to detail.
  • Page 5 Integrity is never compromised. Our conduct worldwide must be pursued in a manner that is socially responsible and commands respect for its integrity and for its positive contributions to society. Things to Know About Using This Guide Congratulations on the purchase of your new vehicle.
  • Page 6 Finding Information in This Guide After you have read this guide once, you will probably return to it when you have a specific question or need additional information. To help you find specific information quickly, you can use the Quick Index or the Index. The Quick Index at the end of the book provides a page number following each item which indicates where detailed information can...
  • Page 7 If you lose your Warranty Information Booklet, you can get a new one free of charge. Contact any Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer, or refer to the addresses and phone numbers on the first page of this Owner’s Guide.
  • Page 8 Ford ESP is an optional service contract, backed and administered by Ford. It provides: protection against repair costs after your Bumper to Bumper Warranty expires; other benefits during the warranty period (such as: reimbursement for rentals; coverage for certain maintenance and wear items). You may purchase Ford ESP from any participating Ford Motor Company dealer.
  • Page 9 Breaking Your Vehicle In Your new vehicle goes through an adjustment or break-in period during the first 1,000 miles (1,600 km) that you drive it. During the break-in period, you need to pay careful attention to how you drive your vehicle. Avoid sudden stops.
  • Page 11 The instrument panel (dashboard) on your vehicle is divided into several different sections. The illustrations on the following pages show the major parts of the instrument panel that are described in this chapter. Some items shown may not be on all vehicles. In your vehicle, the warning lights and gauges are grouped together on the instrument panel.
  • Page 13 The Mechanical Cluster The following warning lights and gauges are on the mechanical cluster. All of the warning lights and gauges alert you to possible problems with your vehicle. Some of the lights listed are optional. The following sections detail what each of these indicators means.
  • Page 14 Anti-Lock Brake System Light (If equipped) This warning light will go on each time you start your vehicle. If it remains on for longer than five seconds, you should shut off your engine and restart. If the anti-lock brake light stays on, this indicates that the anti-lock feature is disabled and should receive immediate attention by a qualified service technician.
  • Page 15 RWARNING If the anti-lock brake system warning light remains on or comes on while driving, have the braking system checked by a qualified service technician as soon as possible. NOTE: If a fault occurs in the anti-lock system, and the brake warning light is not lit, the anti-lock system is disabled but normal brake function remains operational.
  • Page 16 If the light fails to illuminate, continues to flash, remains on, or you hear a beeping sound, have the system serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer immediately. The air bag readiness light Low Coolant Light This light tells you that the coolant is low inside the coolant recovery bottle and that you should add more coolant.
  • Page 17 The low coolant light Charging System Light This light indicates that your battery is not being charged and that you need to have the electrical system checked. The charging system light This light illuminates every time you turn the ignition to the ON or START position (engine off).
  • Page 18 This light tells you that the Transmission Control Switch (TCS) has been pushed. When the light is on, the transmission will not shift into overdrive. Depressing the button will return the vehicle to “overdrive on” mode. The transmission will be in the “overdrive on”...
  • Page 19 High Beam Light This light illuminates when the headlamps are turned to high beam or when you flash the lights. The high beam light Service Engine Soon Warning Light This light illuminates when the engine’s Emission Control System requires service. It will also illuminate when the ignition key is in the ON position and the engine is off.
  • Page 20 This light is used when you set the anti-theft alarm system. See Anti-Theft System in the Controls and Features chapter for more information. Turn Signal Indicator Lights The turn signal arrow will flash to indicate the direction in which you are going to be turning. The turn signal indicator light Cruise Control Indicator Light This light comes on when the cruise control...
  • Page 21 Door Ajar Light (If equipped) This light tells you when any door is not completely shut. It glows when the key is in the ON position. The door ajar light Engine Oil Pressure Light This light indicates the engine oil pressure, not the oil level.
  • Page 22 3. Check the engine’s oil level, following the instructions on checking and adding engine oil, see Engine Oil in the Index. If you do not follow these instructions, you or others could be injured. To assure an accurate reading, your vehicle should be on level ground.
  • Page 23 Washer Fluid Low Light This light comes on if the reservoir is less than a quarter full when you turn on the windshield washers. The washer fluid low light Fuel Gauge The fuel gauge The fuel gauge displays approximately how much fuel is in the fuel tank only when the ignition switch is ON.
  • Page 24 With ignition switch OFF, the fuel gauge indicator may drift from the ignition switch ON position. Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge This gauge indicates the temperature of the engine coolant, not the coolant level. If the coolant is not at its proper level or mixture, the gauge indication will not be accurate.
  • Page 25 If your engine overheats: 1. Pull off the road as soon as safely possible. 2. Turn off the engine. 3. Let the engine cool. DO NOT REMOVE COOLANT SYSTEM FILL CAP UNTIL THE ENGINE IS COOL. 4. Check the coolant level following the instructions on checking and adding coolant to your engine, see Engine Coolant in the Index.
  • Page 26 Trip Odometer If you want to track your mileage up to 999.9 miles (kilometers), use the trip odometer. Simply set the trip odometer to zero by pressing the reset control firmly when beginning the distance you wish to measure. Since the trip odometer displays distance independent of the odometer it will not always advance to the next mile (kilometer) at the same time as the odometer.
  • Page 28 Compact Disc Radio The Compact Disc Radio combines the Electronic Stereo Radio with the Ford Compact Disc Player. Using the Controls on Your New Compact Disc Radio Most of the features of this unit work for both radio and CD operation. Also, some of the knobs and buttons control several different functions, so be sure to read all of the operating instructions carefully.
  • Page 29 How to tune radio stations There are four ways for you to tune in a particular station. You can manually locate the station using the “SCAN/TUNE” button, “SEEK” the station, “SCAN” to the station or select the station by using the memory buttons, which you can set to any desired frequency.
  • Page 30 Using the “SEEK” function This feature on your radio allows you to automatically select listenable stations up or down the frequency band. Press the top a half of the “SEEK” button to select the next listenable station up the frequency band. Press the bottom b half of the button to select the next listenable station down the frequency band.
  • Page 31 Follow the easy steps below to set these buttons to the desired frequencies: 1. Select a band, then select a frequency. 2. Press one of the memory preset buttons and hold the button until the sound returns. That station is now held in memory on that button.
  • Page 32 momentarily on the stations being set into the memory buttons. The radio is now in the “AUTO” mode and the display will show “AUTO” each time a preset is activated. NOTE: If there are fewer than five strong stations in the frequency band, the remaining unfilled buttons will store the last strong station detected on the band.
  • Page 33 Adjusting speaker balance Balance control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the right and left speakers. Push the “AUDIO” button repeatedly until the display reads “BAL”. Push the top (+) side of the “VOLUME” button to shift the sound to the right speakers, and push the bottom (-) side to shift the sound to the left speakers.
  • Page 34 NOTE: If after you insert a disc, the disc is ejected and “ERROR” begins scrolling in the display, remove the disc and reinsert it right side up (label side up). The digital display on your CD player will either show the track (selection) number or the elapsed time.
  • Page 35 NOTE: Once a disc is inserted, the disc opening is secured to prevent the accidental insertion of a second disc. NOTE: The CD player has heat protection circuitry to protect the laser diode. If the temperature of the player reaches 167˚F (75˚C), the heat detection circuit will shut off the player and “TOO HOT”...
  • Page 36 desired point (found by watching the elapsed playing time in the display or by listening to the sound during fast forward or reverse). When you have reached the beginning of track 1, the CD player will begin playing. When you have reached the end of the disc by keeping the fast forward button pressed, the display will show “END”...
  • Page 37 Automatic Disc Storage If the disc is ejected from the CD player but is not removed from the disc opening within approximately 10 seconds, the player will automatically reload the disc for storage, unless the disc is automatically ejected due to a “focus error”...
  • Page 39 Electronic Stereo Cassette Radio Using the Controls on Your New Radio How to turn the radio on and adjust the volume Press the “POWER” button to turn the radio on. Press it again to turn it off. Press the right (+) side of the “VOLUME” button to increase the volume.
  • Page 40 Using the “AMS” function to manually tune your radio You can change the frequency up or down one increment at a time by first pressing the “AMS” button, (display shows “TUNE”) then pressing and releasing either the right a or left b side of the “SEEK”...
  • Page 41 Setting the Station Memory Preset buttons Your radio is equipped with 6 station memory buttons. These buttons can be used to select up to 6 preset AM stations and 12 FM stations (6 in FM1 and 6 in FM2). Follow the easy steps below to set these buttons to the desired frequencies: 1.
  • Page 42 Speaker features and operation Adjusting speaker balance Balance control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the right and left speakers. Push the “AUDIO” button repeatedly until the display reads “BAL.” Push the right (+) side of the “VOLUME” button to shift the sound to the right speakers, and push the left ( ) side to shift the sound to the left speakers.
  • Page 43 How to locate a desired track on the tape NOTE: The tape track or side number indicated in the display does not necessarily correspond to the tape track or side number on the cassette label. It is used only to indicate when the tape mechanism reverses tracks.
  • Page 44 Using the Automatic Music Search (“AMS”) (if your display shows arrows) Press and hold the “AMS” button. Then, push the appropriate fast-wind button, depending upon the direction of the tape travel arrow in the display. For example, if the tape travel arrow is pointing to the left, push the left h button to rewind to the beginning of the current selection.
  • Page 45 How to change the side of the tape being played The alternate track (other side) of the tape can be selected at any time by pushing both fast-wind buttons h and g at the same time. How to eject the tape To stop the tape and eject the cassette, press the eject (i) button.
  • Page 46 Protect cassettes from exposure to direct sunlight, high humidity and extreme heat or cold. If they are exposed to extreme conditions, allow them to reach a moderate temperature before playing. If a tape is loose inside the cassette, tighten it before playing by putting your finger or a pencil into one of the holes and turning the hub until the tape is tight.
  • Page 48 High-Level Audio System Using the Controls on Your New Radio How to turn the radio on and off Press the “POWER” button to turn the radio on. Press it again to turn it off. How to adjust the volume Press the side of the “VOLUME”...
  • Page 49 How to tune radio stations There are four ways for you to tune in a particular station. You can manually locate the station using the “SCAN/TUNE” button, “SEEK” the station, “SCAN” to the station or select the station by using the memory buttons, which you can set to any desired frequency.
  • Page 50 Using the “SCAN” function Pressing the “SCAN/TUNE” button once enters the scan mode (display will indicate “SCN”). Pushing the right a side of the “SEEK” button will begin the scan mode up the frequency band, stopping on each listenable station for approximately a five-second sampling.
  • Page 51 Using the Automatic Memory Load feature If no stations are in memory preset, you can activate the Auto Memory Load feature by pressing and holding the “AUTO PRESET” button for approximately three seconds. Auto Memory Load sets all memory buttons in AM, FM1 and FM2 sequentially by seeking out the first six strong stations for the respective band and storing them in memory...
  • Page 52 To deactivate the Auto Memory Store mode and return to the manually-set memory button stations (or those stations set using Auto Memory Load), simply push the “AUTO PRESET” button. Display will show “AUTO” then “OFF.” The next time Auto Memory Store is activated on that band, the radio will store the next set of five strong stations.
  • Page 53 Adjusting speaker fader Fade control allows you to adjust the sound distribution between the front and rear speakers. Push the “AUDIO” button repeatedly until the display reads “FADE.” Push the right (+) side of the “VOLUME” button to shift the sound to the front speakers, and push the left ( ) side to shift the sound to the rear speakers.
  • Page 54 How to locate a desired track on the tape There are four ways to quickly locate a desired selection on the tape. You can use the fast forward, rewind, “SEEK” or “SCAN” function. Following are brief descriptions of each. Fast forwarding the tape To fast forward the tape, press the “FF”...
  • Page 55 Using the “SCAN” function with your cassette tape player Press the “SCAN/TUNE” button to enter the scan mode (display indicates “SCN”). Pushing the right a side of the “SEEK” button will begin the forward scan mode on the tape currently playing, stopping on each tape selection for approximately an eight-second sampling.
  • Page 56 How to store the tape Press the “AM/FM” button to stop the tape player and resume radio play. The cassette will be stored in the tape player and the X symbol in the display will be lit until you push the “PLAY PROG”...
  • Page 57 Error 2 — Tape eject or load failure. Your cassette tape player will go into the pause mode. Push “EJCT” to eject the tape. If the tape doesn’t eject, refer the problem to qualified personnel for service. Tips on Caring for the Cassette Player and Tapes In order to keep your cassette tape player performing the way it was meant to, read and...
  • Page 58 Common Radio Reception Conditions Several conditions prevent FM reception from being completely clear and noise-free, such as the following: 1. Distance/Strength The strength of the FM signal is directly related to the distance the signal must travel. The listenable range of an average FM signal is approximately 25 miles (40 kilometers).
  • Page 59 To minimize these conditions, a stereo/mono blend circuit has been incorporated into this system. This feature automatically switches a weak stereo signal to a clearer monaural signal, which improves the quality of reception. Several sources of static are normal conditions on AM frequencies.
  • Page 60 Not all frequencies will be assigned to a given area. This radio will tune to each of these frequencies using manual tune and no fine tuning is necessary as radio stations may not use other frequencies. Some FM radio stations advertise a “rounded-off”...

  • Page 61: Controls And Features

    Controls and Features The main controls for the climate control system, clock, and radio are on the instrument panel. NOTE: Any cleaner or polish that increases the gloss (shine) of the upper part of the instrument panel should be avoided. The dull finish in this area is to help protect the driver from undesirable windshield reflection.
  • Page 62 The controls for the manual heating and air conditioning system To heat the interior of your vehicle, turn the SELECT control to FLOOR, turn the TEMP control to the end of the red range (full right) and turn the FAN control to HI. Temperature and fan speed can be adjusted as desired.
  • Page 63 To cool your vehicle using outside air, turn the SELECT control to A/C, turn the TEMP control all the way to the end of the blue range (full left) and turn the FAN control to the desired speed between LO and HI. A/C provides quieter system operation than MAX A/C, but it is not as efficient as MAX A/C which uses recirculated air.
  • Page 64 Adjusting the panel register airflow The instrument panel registers may be adjusted to your comfort needs. The thumbwheel controls the volume of air and the control in the center of the register controls direction up or down or side to side. Controlling the airflow from panel registers The Semi Automatic Temperature Control System (If equipped)
  • Page 65 The controls for the Semi-Automatic Temperature Control system System Controls This display also has a metric conversion option. To change from English to Metric, set the control to MAX A/C and the Fan to HI. Simultaneously press the WARM, COOL, and OUTSIDE TEMP controls for 3/4 of a second, then release.
  • Page 66 If the control is pressed after 65˚F (18˚C) is reached, only 60˚F (16˚C) will be displayed and the system will provide continuous maximum cooling. Warm control This control is used to RAISE the temperature setting. Press the control once to raise the displayed temperature one degree.
  • Page 67 To cool your vehicle quickly in warm weather, turn the SELECT control to MAX A/C and turn the FAN control to AUTO. As the vehicle interior cools down, the discharge air temperature and fan speed will automatically and gradually be changed to maintain the set temperature with airflow from the instrument panel registers.

  • Page 68: Rear Window Defroster

    Rear Window Defroster (If equipped) The defroster for the rear window clears frost, fog, or thin ice from both the inside and outside of the rear window. The control for the rear window defroster is located on the lower right side of the instrument panel, just left of the climate control panel.

  • Page 69: The Interior And Exterior Lights

    The Interior and Exterior Lights Daytime Running Light System (Canadian vehicles only) The Daytime Running Light (DRL) system turns the high beam headlamps on, with a reduced light output, when: The headlamp system is in the OFF position, The vehicle is running, and The vehicle has a fully released parking brake.
  • Page 70 Turning On the Exterior Lights To turn on the headlamps, parking lamps, side markers, license plate lamps and tail lamps, use the rotary control that is to the left of the steering wheel. The knob that controls the headlamps and parking lamps (shown with autolamp feature —...
  • Page 71 Chime for headlamps on This chime sounds if the driver or any passenger door is open when the parking lamps or headlamps are on. The chime sounds until you close the door, turn off the lamps or turn the ignition to the ON position. Setting the Autolamp Delay System (If equipped) The autolamp sets the headlamps to turn on and...
  • Page 72 To set the autolamp: 1. Make sure the headlamp control is in the OFF position. If the control for the headlamps is ON, you cancel the autolamp. 2. Turn the ignition key to ON or start your vehicle. 3. Find the autolamp thumbwheel to the right of the panel dim thumbwheel.
  • Page 73 Lighting Up the Interior and Instrument Panel Manual operation With the light control in the parking lamps or the headlamps position, you can brighten or dim the lights in the instrument panel. To do this, use the thumbwheel to the left of the steering wheel.
  • Page 74 Clock The digital clock 1. To set the hour, press and hold the H button. When the desired hour appears, release the button. 2. To set the minutes, press and hold the M button. When the desired minute appears, release the button. Using the Remote Control for the Trunk (If equipped) With the ignition switch in the ON or ACC...
  • Page 75 Ignition Understanding the Positions of the Ignition The positions of the key in the ignition ACC allows some of your vehicle’s electrical accessories such as the radio and the windshield wipers to operate while the engine is not running. LOCK locks the steering wheel. It also locks the automatic transmission gearshift lever.
  • Page 76 Removing the Key From the Ignition 1. Put the gearshift in P (Park). 2. Set the parking brake fully. 3. Turn the ignition key to LOCK. 4. Remove the key. NOTE: The automatic transmission gearshift must be in P (Park) to move the key to the lock position.
  • Page 77 The turn signal lever Turn Signals Move the lever up to signal a right turn. Move it down to signal a left turn. The corresponding indicator light in the instrument cluster will flash. If the turn signal stays on after you turn, move the lever back to the center (off) position.

  • Page 78: Windshield Wipers And Washer

    Flashing the Lights To flash the headlamps, pull the lever toward you for a moment and then release it. The headlamps will flash whether the headlamp knob is in the on or off position. Windshield Wipers and Washer To turn on the windshield wipers, the ignition key must be turned to the ON or ACC position.
  • Page 79 See the Maintenance and Care chapter. If there is enough fluid, consult your nearest Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Do not try to clean the windshield when the washer fluid container is empty or activate the washers at any time for more than 15 seconds continuously.
  • Page 80 Hazard Flasher The hazard flasher serves as a warning to other drivers to be careful when approaching or passing your vehicle. The control for the hazard flashers...
  • Page 81 Horn To sound the horn, push the center pad area of the steering wheel. The horn on the steering wheel...

  • Page 82: Tilt Steering

    Tilt Steering RWARNING Never adjust the steering wheel when the vehicle is moving. The lever to tilt the steering wheel To change the position of the steering wheel, pull the release lever on the column toward you. Tip the steering wheel to the desired position. Release the lever to lock the steering wheel in place.
  • Page 83 Speed Control (If equipped) The speed control switches on the steering wheel To Turn Speed Control Off Press OFF, OR Turn off the vehicle ignition. Once speed control is switched off, the previously programmed set speed will be erased. To Turn Speed Control On Press ON To Set a Speed Press SET ACCEL.
  • Page 84 Speed control cannot reduce the vehicle speed if it increases above the set speed on a downhill. If your vehicle speed is faster than the set speed while driving on a downhill in j (Overdrive), you may want to shift to the next lower gear to reduce your vehicle’s speed.
  • Page 85 To Set a Lower Set Speed Press and hold COAST. Release the switch when the desired vehicle speed is reached. Press and release COAST. Each press will decrease the set speed by 1 mph (1.6 km/h). Depress the brake pedal. When the desired vehicle speed is reached, press SET ACCEL.
  • Page 86 Map lamp (with optional moon roof) Front seat map and dome lamps (without optional moon roof) The dual beam map lamps are located on each side of the dome lamp. Each map lamp can be turned on by the switches on the lamp.
  • Page 87 Moon Roof (If equipped) You can move the moon roof back to open the glass panel, or you can tilt it up to ventilate the vehicle. The rocker type control is used to open and close the moon roof. You must press and hold the control until the desired position is reached.
  • Page 88 The moon roof has an express open feature. To open the moon roof, press and release the rear portion of the control. The glass panel will move to the full open position and stop. To stop the glass at a partially open position, press the control again while the glass is moving.
  • Page 89 RWARNING Do not let children play with the moon roof. They may seriously hurt themselves. Sliding Shade The moon roof has a sliding shade that you can manually open or close to block the sun when the glass panel is shut. To close the sliding shade, pull the shade toward the front of the vehicle.
  • Page 90 Automatic Dimming Inside Rearview Mirror (If equipped) The automatic non-glare mirror The electronic day/night mirror will change from the normal state to the non-glare state when bright lights (glare) reach the mirror. This mirror functions at night, and has a limited function at dusk or dawn.

  • Page 91: Sun Visors

    There are two light sensors (photocells) in this mirror. The sensor that detects rear glare is located inside a widow in the center of the mirror. The second light sensor which determines outside light level is located on the backside of the mirror case. NOTE: Do not block the sensor on the backside of the mirror (i.e., with a parking tag, car deodorizer, etc.) since...
  • Page 92 Doors Power Door Locks (If equipped) If your vehicle has power door locks, the controls to lock the doors are on the trim panel of the front door. When you close the doors after you set the door locks, the doors remain locked.
  • Page 93 Using the Illuminated Entry System (If equipped) The interior lights turn on when you lift the outside door handle on the driver’s side door or when you press UNLOCK, TRUNK, or PANIC on a programmed remote entry transmitter if your vehicle is equipped with remote entry. These lights automatically turn off after 25 seconds or when you turn the ignition key to ON or ACC.
  • Page 94 Windows Using the Power Windows Each door has a power control that opens and closes the window on that door. The driver’s door has a master control panel that operates the windows. Power windows can only be opened or closed when the ignition switch is in the ON or ACC position.
  • Page 95 Adjusting the Dual Electric Remote Control Mirrors The switch for controlling the dual electric remote control mirrors is located on the driver’s door. Do not clean the housing or glass of any mirror with harsh abrasives, fuel or other petroleum-based cleaning products. The mirror controls on the driver’s door To adjust the side mirrors: 1.
  • Page 96 The Right Side Convex Mirror The side view mirror on the right is a convex mirror. This mirror gives you a wider view of the lanes on your right and behind you. RWARNING The right side view mirror makes objects appear smaller and farther away than they actually are.
  • Page 97 Positive Location Floor Mat When installing or removing the driver’s side floor mat you must attach/detach the positive location grommet from the hook on the floor. The hook is just forward of the left hand track of the driver’s seat. The positive location floor mat hook...
  • Page 98 Anti-Theft Alarm System (If equipped) When armed, this system helps protect your vehicle against break-ins or theft. When an unauthorized entry occurs, the system triggers and will: flash the parking lamps, and alarm indicator lamp honk the horn disable the starting circuit to prevent the vehicle from being started To tell the difference between a PANIC alarm and a triggered Anti-theft alarm:...
  • Page 99 Arming the system To arm the system, do the following steps in sequence: 1. Remove the key from the ignition. The hood must be closed to arm the system. At this point, the anti-theft system automatically monitors the ignition keylock cylinder. If the lock cylinder is forcibly removed, the anti-theft alarm system will trigger.
  • Page 100 You can also arm the anti-theft system by following this sequence: 1. Remove key from ignition. 2. Close all of the doors. 3. Press the remote entry transmitter LOCK control. The alarm indicator will come on for 30 seconds to show the alarm is arming and then turn off to show that the alarm has armed.

  • Page 101: Remote Entry System

    Disarming a Triggered System The alarm can be disarmed by: unlocking a front door with the key using the UNLOCK control on the remote entry transmitter NOTE: The flashing lights and honking horn will shut off automatically within 2 minutes 45 seconds after the system is triggered.
  • Page 102 Remote Unlocking the doors and opening the trunk To unlock the driver’s door, press the UNLOCK control. To unlock the other doors, press the UNLOCK control a second time within five seconds of unlocking the driver’s door. To open the trunk, press the TRUNK control. Locking the doors To lock all the doors, press the LOCK control.
  • Page 103 Replacement batteries can be purchased at most pharmacies, watch stores or at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. NOTE: The operating range of the remote entry system can also be affected by weather conditions (such as very cold...
  • Page 104 The remote can be snapped apart to replace the batteries by twisting a thin coin between the two halves of the remote. DO NOT TAKE THE FRONT PART OF THE REMOTE APART. When installing the new batteries, be sure to place the positive (+) side down as marked.

  • Page 105: Seating And Safety Restraints

    Seating and Safety Restraints Seats Head Restraints If you use them properly, head restraints will help protect your head and neck in a collision. A head restraint helps protect you best if you position it behind your head and not behind your neck.
  • Page 106 Adjusting Manual Seats In the front seats, you can move the whole seat forward or backward or tilt the back of the seat forward or backward. To move the seats forward or backward: 1. Find the adjustment bar underneath the front part of the seat.
  • Page 107 RWARNING Never adjust the driver’s seat or seatback when the vehicle is moving. RWARNING Always drive and ride with your seatback upright and the lap belt snug and low across the hips. Seatback Recline Front seatback release levers It is not necessary to use the emergency seatback release lever for rear seat entry or exit.
  • Page 108 RWARNING Check to see that the seat and seatback are latched securely in position. Keep floor area free of objects that would prevent proper seat engagement. Never attempt to adjust the seat while the vehicle is in motion. Using the Power Seats (If equipped) If your vehicle has power seats, you can adjust them in several directions.
  • Page 109 Sport Seat (If equipped) Sport seat controls...
  • Page 110 Rear Seat Entry Entering the rear seat The rotating boot on the lap belt is designed to allow rear seat entry/exit. To enter the rear seat: 1. Rotate the safety belt boot rearward. 2. Enter the rear seat in front of the safety belt. 3.
  • Page 111 To help you remember to fasten your safety belt, a warning light may come on and a chime may sound. See Safety Belt Warning Light and Chime in the Instrumentation chapter. See the following sections in this chapter for directions on how to properly use these safety belts.

  • Page 112: Combination Lap And Shoulder Belts

    RWARNING Children should always ride with the seatback in the fully upright position. RWARNING Never let a passenger hold a child on his or her lap while the vehicle is moving. The passenger cannot protect the child from injury in a collision. RWARNING Lock the doors of your vehicle before driving to lessen the risk of the door...
  • Page 113 Fastening the front seat combination lap and shoulder belt Fastening the rear seat combination lap and shoulder belt NOTE: Be sure to read and understand Important Safety Belt Information in this chapter. Safety Belts for the Front Passenger Outboard Seating Positions Your vehicle is equipped with a dual locking mode retractor on the shoulder belt portion of the combination lap/shoulder safety belt for...
  • Page 114 Dual locking mode retractors operate in two ways: Vehicle sensitive (emergency) locking mode In this operating mode, the shoulder belt retractor will allow the occupant freedom of movement, locking tight only on hard braking, hard cornering or impacts of approximately 5 mph (8 km/h) or more.
  • Page 115 To switch the retractor from the emergency locking mode to the automatic locking mode, perform the following steps: 1. Buckle the lap/shoulder combination belt. 2. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and, when allowed to retract, a clicking sound is heard.
  • Page 116 Before you can reach and latch a combination lap and shoulder belt having a cinch tongue into the buckle, you may have to lengthen the lap belt portion of it. To lengthen the lap belt, pull some webbing out of the shoulder belt retractor. While holding the webbing below the tongue, grasp the tip (metal portion) of the tongue so that it is parallel to the webbing and slide the...
  • Page 117 To fasten a cinch tongue, pull the combination lap and shoulder belt from the retractor so that the shoulder belt portion of the safety belt crosses your shoulder and chest. Be sure the belt is not twisted. If the belt is twisted remove the twist.
  • Page 118 While you are fastened in the seat belt, the combination lap/shoulder belt with a cinch tongue adjusts to your movement. However, if you brake hard, turn hard, or if your vehicle receives an impact of 5 mph (8 km/h) or more, the safety belt will become locked and help reduce your forward movement.
  • Page 119 2. While the belt retracts, guide the tongue to its stowed position. If you do not guide the tongue, it may strike you or part of the vehicle. Lap Belts — Rear Center Seating Positions The lap belt in the center of the rear seat does not adjust automatically.
  • Page 120 Unfastening center rear seat lap belt Safety Belt Extension Assembly For some people, the safety belt may be too short even when it is fully extended. You can add about eight inches (20 cm) to the belt length with a safety belt extension assembly (part number 611C22).

  • Page 121: Safety Belt Maintenance

    Safety Belt Maintenance Check the safety belt systems periodically to make sure that they work properly and are not damaged. All safety belt assemblies, including retractors, buckles, front seat belt buckle support assemblies (slide bar) (if equipped), shoulder belt height adjusters (if equipped), child safety seat tether bracket assemblies (if equipped), and attaching hardware, should be inspected after any...
  • Page 122 Do not attempt to service, repair, or modify the air bag Supplemental Restraint System or its fuses. See your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. RWARNING If you are close to an inflating air bag, it could seriously injure you. Position your...
  • Page 123 Children and Air Bags NOTE: For additional important safety information on the proper use of seat belts, child seats, and infant seats, please read the entire Safety Restraints chapter in this owner guide. RWARNING Children should always wear their safety belts.
  • Page 124 or sodium compounds, such as sodium carbonates (e.g. baking soda) that result from the combustion process that inflates the air bag. Small amounts of sodium hydroxide may be present which may irritate the skin and eyes, but none of the residue is toxic. The Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System will reduce, but not eliminate all injuries in an accident.
  • Page 125 If any of these things happen, even intermittently, have the Air Bag Supplemental Restraint System serviced at your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer immediately. Unless serviced, the system may not function properly in the event of a collision.

  • Page 126: Safety Restraints For Children

    Disposal of Air Bags and Air Bag Equipped Vehicles For disposal of air bags or air bag equipped vehicles, see your local Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Air bags MUST BE disposed of by qualified personnel. Safety Restraints for Children In the U.S. and Canada, you are required by law to use safety restraints for children.
  • Page 127 RWARNING Carefully follow all of the manufacturer’s instructions included with the safety seat you put in your vehicle. If you do not install and use the safety seat properly, the child may be injured in a sudden stop or collision. RWARNING Safety belts and seats can become hot in a vehicle that has been closed up in sunny...
  • Page 128 Children weighing less than 40 lbs. (18 kg) should use child or infant seats. Forward facing child seats must have the passenger seat moved as far back from the instrument panel as possible. RWARNING Rear-facing child seats or infant carriers should never be placed in the front seats.
  • Page 129 Installing Safety Seats in the Front Outboard Passenger Seating Position For seating positions equipped with a dual locking mode retractor, use the following procedure. If you choose to install a forward-facing child safety seat in the front seating positions, move vehicle seat as far back as possible.
  • Page 130 3. While holding the shoulder and lap belt portions together, route the tongue through the child seat according to the child seat manufacturer’s instructions. See Figure 2. Be sure that the belt webbing is not twisted. Routing the lap/shoulder belt...
  • Page 131 4. Insert the belt tongue into the buckle for that seating position until you hear and feel the latch engage. See Figure 3. Make sure tongue is latched securely to buckle by pulling on tongue. Buckling the belt...
  • Page 132 5. Grasp the shoulder portion of the belt and pull downward until all of the belt is extracted and a click is heard. At this time, the retractor is in the automatic locking mode (child seat restraint mode). See Figure NOTE: The dual-locking mode retractor must be in the automatic locking mode to properly restrain a child.
  • Page 133 Allowing shoulder belt to retract Removing slack from belt...
  • Page 134 7. Before placing the child in the child seat, forcibly tilt the seat from side to side, and tug it forward to make sure that the seat is securely held in place. See Figure 7. Checking that the seat is secure...
  • Page 135 8. Double check that the retractor is in the automatic locking mode. Try to pull more belt out of the retractor. If you cannot, the belt is in the automatic locking mode. See Figure 8. Checking the retractor 9. Check to make sure that the child seat is properly secured prior to each use.
  • Page 136 Installing Child Safety Seats in the Rear Outboard Seating Positions Your rear outboard seating positions are equipped with a cinch tongue on the safety belts. Use the following procedure for installing a child safety seat in these locations. 1. Grasp the belt webbing below the tongue and pull as much of the belt out of the retractor as possible.
  • Page 137 2. With your other hand, grasp the tip (metal portion) of the tongue (not the cover) and slide the tongue up the webbing as far as it will go. See Figure 1. Release the tongue, but do not let go of the lap portion of the belt webbing.
  • Page 138 5. Insert the belt tongue into the proper buckle for that seating position until you hear a snap and feel it latch. Make sure the tongue is securely latched to the buckle by pulling on the tongue. See Figure 3.
  • Page 139 6. Push down on the child seat and pull up on the shoulder belt portion to tighten the lap belt portion of the combination lap and shoulder belt. See Figure 4.
  • Page 140 7. Grasp belt close to child seat and pull on the shoulder belt portion of the combination lap/shoulder belt, then allow the belt to retract and remove all slack to securely tighten the child safety seat in the vehicle. See Figure 5.
  • Page 141 8. Before placing the child into the child seat, forcibly tilt the child seat from side-to-side and in forward directions to make sure that the seat is held securely in place. See Figures 6 and 7. If the child seat moves excessively, repeat steps 6 through 8, or properly install the child seat in a different seating position.
  • Page 142 9. Check from time to time to be sure that there is no slack in the lap/shoulder belt. The shoulder belt must be snug to keep the lap belt tight during a collision. Installing a Child Safety Seat at the Rear Center Seating Position with Adjustable Lap Belt 1.
  • Page 143 Tether anchor hardware kits (Part number 613D74), including instructions, may be obtained at no charge from any Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. All vehicles built for sale in Canada include a tether anchor hardware kit.
  • Page 144 Safety Belts for Children Children who are too large for child safety seats should always wear safety belts. (See instructions with your child seat, or contact its manufacturer, to determine maximum size of child that will safely fit in the seat.) RWARNING If safety belts are not properly worn and adjusted as described, the risk of serious...
  • Page 145 To improve the fit of lap and shoulder belts on children who have outgrown child safety seats, Ford recommends use of a belt-positioning booster seat that is labelled as conforming to all Federal motor vehicle safety standards. Belt-positioning booster seats raise the child and provide a shorter, firmer seating cushion that encourages safer seating posture and better fit of lap and shoulder belts on the child.

  • Page 146: Starting

    Starting Fuel-Injected Engines When starting a fuel-injected engine, the most important thing to remember is to avoid pressing down on the accelerator before or during starting. Only use the accelerator when you have problems getting your vehicle started. See Starting Your Engine in this chapter for details about when to use the accelerator while you start your vehicle.
  • Page 147 Before you start your vehicle, you should test the warning lights on the instrument panel to make sure that they work. Refer to the Instrumentation chapter. Starting Your Engine To start your engine: 1. Follow the steps under Preparing to Start Your Vehicle at the beginning of this section.
  • Page 148 For a warm engine: Do not hold the key in the START position for more than five (5) seconds at a time. If the engine does not start within five (5) seconds on the first try, turn the key to the OFF position.
  • Page 149 A computer system controls the engine’s idle speed. When you start your vehicle, the engine’s idle speed normally runs higher than when it’s warmed up. These faster engine speeds will make your vehicle move slightly faster than its normal idle speed. It should, however, slow down after a short time.
  • Page 150 To turn the heater on, simply plug it into a grounded 110-volt outlet. Ford recommends that you use a 110-volt circuit that is protected by a ground fault circuit interrupter. RWARNING To prevent electrical shock, do not use your heater with ungrounded electrical systems or two-pronged (cheater) adapters.
  • Page 151 Have the exhaust and body ventilation systems checked whenever: your vehicle is raised for service the sound of the exhaust system changes your vehicle has been damaged in a collision Improve your ventilation by keeping all air inlet vents clear of snow, leaves, and other debris. If the engine is idling while you are stopped in an open area for long periods of time, open the windows at least one inch (2.5 cm).

  • Page 152: Driving

    Driving Brakes Applying the Brakes Braking non ABS models Your vehicle has power front disc brakes and rear drum brakes. Anti-lock disc brakes on all four wheels are optional. They adjust automatically as the brake pads or linings wear down. Apply the brake pedal gradually.
  • Page 153 Do not drive with your foot resting on the brake pedal; you will wear out the linings and increase your vehicle’s stopping distance. Brake rotor damage may also eventually occur. NOTE: If you are driving down a long or steep hill, shift to a lower gear and do not apply your brakes continuously.
  • Page 154 To set the parking brake while parking your vehicle, apply the brake pedal with your right foot and hold it while you push the parking brake down firmly with your left foot. The brake system warning light will glow. The parking brake RWARNING Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P...
  • Page 155 RWARNING If the parking brake is fully released, but the Brake System light remains on, have the brakes checked immediately. They may not be working properly. The parking brake system is designed for static parking only and is not designed to stop a moving vehicle, but you can use the parking brake to stop your vehicle in an emergency if the normal brakes fail.
  • Page 156 Traction Assist Your vehicle may be equipped with the optional Traction Assist system. This system helps prevent wheel spin in order to improve tire traction and is an especially useful feature when you drive in hilly areas or on slippery, icy or snowy roads.

  • Page 157: Steering Your Vehicle

    During the Traction Assist function, which most often occurs during low speed acceleration on slippery surfaces, a noise may be heard coming from the engine compartment. This noise is created by the ABS pump and is normal and may last for a few seconds during the acceleration of the vehicle.
  • Page 158 Never hold the steering wheel to the extreme right or left for more than five seconds if the engine is running. This can damage the power steering pump. Speed Sensitive Power Steering (If equipped) The steering system in 4.6L engine vehicles is speed sensitive.
  • Page 159 Your vehicle is equipped with a Brake Shift Interlock safety feature. This feature prevents the gearshift from being moved from the P (Park) position until the brake pedal is depressed. This feature is active when the ignition is in the ON position.
  • Page 160 The positions of the console-mounted gearshift Once the gearshift is secure in the desired position, release the brake pedal and use the accelerator as necessary. R (Reverse) With the gearshift in the R (Reverse) position, the vehicle will move backward. You should always come to a complete stop before shifting into or out of R (Reverse).
  • Page 161 Driving Your vehicle’s gearshift is console-mounted on the floor. The Transmission Control Switch (TCS) is located on the gearshift handle. The Transmission Control Indicator Light (O/D OFF) is located on the instrument panel. You can put the gearshift lever in any of the several positions.
  • Page 162 However, Overdrive also shifts into a fourth gear —an overdrive gear — when your vehicle cruises at an appropriate consistent speed for any length of time. This fourth gear will increase your fuel economy when you travel at cruising speeds. When to use D (Overdrive) —...
  • Page 163 RWARNING Always set the parking brake fully and make sure the gearshift is latched in P (Park). Turn off the ignition whenever you leave your vehicle. RWARNING Never leave your vehicle unattended while it is running. You can tell a console-mounted gearshift is securely latched in P (Park) if the lever is adjacent to the P (Park) and you cannot move it without pushing in the thumb button.
  • Page 164 RWARNING Do not exceed the GVWR or the GAWR specified on the Safety Compliance Certification Label. Limiting Your Vehicle’s Load The load that you add to your vehicle must not exceed the maximum load stated on the Safety Compliance Certification Decal attached to the left front door pillar.

  • Page 165: Trailer Towing

    Trailer Towing Your vehicle does not come from the factory fully equipped to tow. No towing packages are available through Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealers. Because towing a trailer puts extra strain on your vehicle, you must follow certain...
  • Page 166 If you are not certain that you are using the right equipment in the proper manner, see your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Do not use hitches that clamp onto your vehicle’s bumper. The bumper is not designed to...
  • Page 167 Always check the pressure in all your vehicle’s tires when preparing to tow (see inflation recommendation on the tire label). Using the hitch Your vehicle uses a load carrying hitch. Because this type of hitch places the tongue load of a trailer on the rear wheels of your vehicle, you must distribute the load in your trailer so that only 10 to 15% of the total weight of the trailer...
  • Page 168 Connecting the trailer’s brakes Electric brakes and manual, automatic, or surge-type hydraulic brakes are safe if you install them properly and adjust them according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Be sure that your trailer’s brakes meet local and federal regulations. RWARNING Do not connect a trailer’s hydraulic brake system directly to your vehicle’s brake system.
  • Page 169 If you use the speed control while you are towing on very long, steep grades, the speed control may shut off. Servicing Your Vehicle If You Tow If you tow a trailer for a long distance, your vehicle will need to be serviced more frequently than usual.
  • Page 170 Driving in Bad Weather Slippery roads Drive cautiously on wet or snowy roads: Do not quickly move the steering wheel unless necessary. Drive slower than you normally would. Do not use speed control. Give your vehicle more distance to stop. Pump the brake pedal steadily and evenly to avoid locking your wheels.
  • Page 171 By moving the vehicle backward and forward, you may gain enough momentum to move out of the spot. Do not rock the vehicle for more than a few minutes. This may overheat the engine, damage the transmission, or damage the tires.

  • Page 172: Roadside Emergencies

    Roadside Emergencies Hazard Flashers The flashers work whether your vehicle is running or not. The flashers work for up to two hours when the battery is fully charged and in good condition without draining the battery excessively. If the flashers run for longer than two hours or if the battery is not fully charged, the battery can be drained.
  • Page 173 The instrument panel fuse panel location The instrument panel fuse panel...
  • Page 174 The Instrument Panel Fuses, Circuit Breakers and Relays...
  • Page 175 These, like fuses, open when the circuit load exceeds their amperage rating. High current fuses may be purchased from your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. The high current fuse panel is located in the engine compartment on the left-hand fender apron.
  • Page 176 The high current fuse panel...
  • Page 177 The high current fuses and relays...
  • Page 179 Checking and Replacing Fuses If you need to check a fuse, follow these steps: 1. Find the fuse panel underneath the instrument panel, to the left of the steering column. 2. Check the fuse to see if it is blown. Look through the clear side of the fuse to see if the metal wire inside is separated.
  • Page 180 RWARNING Always replace a fuse with one that has the specified amperage rating. Using a fuse with a higher amperage rating can cause severe wire damage and could start a fire. 4. Close the cover. Even after you replace a fuse, it may continue to blow if you do not find what caused the overload.
  • Page 181 If you replace a circuit breaker, use one with the same amperage rating. To remove a circuit breaker mounted in the fuse panel, grip it with your finger and thumb and pull it straight out of its socket. If the Engine Cranks but Does Not Start or Does Not Start After a Collision Fuel System Shut-off Switch...

  • Page 182: Changing A Tire

    RWARNING If you see or smell fuel, do not reset the switch or try to start your vehicle. Have all the passengers get out of the vehicle and call the local fire department or a towing service. If your engine cranks but does not start after a collision or substantial jolt: 1.
  • Page 183 The Temporary Spare Tire You have a high pressure temporary spare tire. This spare tire is smaller than a regular tire and is designed for emergency use only. Use it only when you get a flat tire and replace it as soon as you can.
  • Page 184 use the wheel for any other type of vehicle. drive through an automatic car wash with this tire. Because the temporary spare tire is smaller than a conventional tire, it reduces the ground clearance. Your vehicle may get caught in the rails and it could be damaged. Spare Tire Location The spare is stored in the trunk.
  • Page 185 To remove the spare tire: 1. Remove the spare tire cover. 2. Unscrew the wing-nut holding down the spare tire. NOTE: Wing-nut is not removable. 3. Lift out the spare tire, jack, and lug wrench. Preparing to Change the Tire 1.
  • Page 186 2. Get out the spare tire and jack. 3. Remove any optional wheel covers or hubcaps with the tapered end of a wheel nut wrench. Insert the handle of the wrench and twist it against the inner wheel cover flange. For more about removing wheel covers, see the information later in this chapter.
  • Page 187 The improper lift point NOTE: Never use the differential housing as a lift point.
  • Page 188 The notches for the jack 2. Turn the jack handle clockwise until the wheel clears the ground. Remove the wheel lug nuts. 3. Replace the flat tire with the spare tire, making sure that the air valve stem is facing outward.
  • Page 189 6. Remove the jack and fully tighten the lug nuts in the order shown in the following illustration. As soon as possible, have your dealer or a qualified service technician check the lug nuts for proper torque specifications. The lug nuts on the wheel 7.
  • Page 190 Center Wheel Cover To remove the wheel cover: 1. Pry the center ornament from the wheel cover using the tapered end of the jack handle. Do not use a screwdriver or any other tool. If you do, you may damage the cover.
  • Page 191 NOTE: If entire lug wrench/lug nut key assembly is lost, see your nearest Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer who has access to a master set of keys. NOTE: DO NOT USE A POWER IMPACT WRENCH ON THE LUG NUT KEY.

  • Page 192: Jump-Starting Your Vehicle

    Removing the anti-theft lug nut Insert the key over the locking lug nut. Make sure that you hold the key square to the lug nut. If you hold the key on an angle, you may damage the key and the lug nut. Place the lug nut wrench over the lug nut key and apply pressure on the key with the wrench.
  • Page 193 RWARNING Applying too much pressure on the ends when lifting a battery could cause acid to spill. Lift the battery with a carrier or with your hands on the opposite corners. RWARNING Batteries contain sulfuric acid which burns skin, eyes, and clothing. If the acid touches someone’s skin, eyes, or clothing, immediately flush the area with water for at least 15 minutes.
  • Page 194 Preparing Your Vehicle NOTE: also see label on battery. 1. Your vehicle has a 12-volt starting system, so you need to use a 12-volt jumper system. You will damage your starting motor, ignition system, and other electrical parts if you connect them to a 24-volt power supply (either two 12-volt batteries in series or a 24-volt generator set).
  • Page 195 Connecting the jumper cables 1. Connect one end of the first jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal of the discharged battery. (You can connect either jumper cable to the positive (+) terminal, as long as you use the same cable for both positive terminals.) Most jumper cables have a red cable and a black cable.
  • Page 196 The 3.8L SFI engine...
  • Page 197 The 4.6L SFI Engine...
  • Page 198 Jump-Starting 1. Make sure that the jumper cables are not in the way of moving engine parts, then start the booster vehicle. Run the engine at a moderate speed. 2. Let the discharged battery charge for a few minutes and then start the disabled vehicle. It may take a couple of tries before the vehicle starts.

  • Page 199: Towing Your Vehicle

    Towing Your Vehicle If you need to have your vehicle towed, contact a professional towing service or, if you are a member, your roadside assistance center. Do not tow with slingbelt equipment when towing your Cougar from the rear. Ford Motor Company has not developed or approved a T-hook sling-type procedure.
  • Page 200 When calling for a tow truck, tell the operator what kind of vehicle you have. A towing manual is available from Ford Motor Company for all authorized tow truck operators. Have your tow truck driver refer to this manual for the proper hook-up and towing procedures for your vehicle.

  • Page 201: Maintenance And Care

    Maintenance and Care Service Made Easy Ford has two goals for servicing your vehicle. 1. When we can, we design parts that do not need to be serviced. 2. We want to make servicing your vehicle as easy as possible. To help you: We highlight do-it-yourself items in yellow in the engine compartment so that you can find them easily.
  • Page 202 vibration, or other indication that your vehicle may need service. If you do notice something unusual, see that your vehicle is serviced promptly. Use only recommended fuels, lubricants, fluids, and service parts conforming to Ford specifications. Motorcraft parts are designed and built to provide the best performance in your vehicle.
  • Page 203 Do not work on a vehicle in an enclosed space with the engine running, unless you are sure you have enough ventilation. Never get under a vehicle while it is supported only by a jack. If you must work under a vehicle, use safety stands. Keep all lit cigarettes and other smoking materials away from the battery and all fuel-related parts.

  • Page 204: Engine Compartment

    Opening the Hood 1. Inside the vehicle, pull the hood release located under the lower left corner of the instrument panel. 2. Go around to the front of the vehicle, and release the auxiliary catch that is located under the front edge of the hood at the center of the vehicle.
  • Page 207 Engine Oil Recommendations We recommend using Motorcraft oil or an equivalent oil meeting Ford Specification WSS-M2C153-F and displaying the American Petroleum Institute CERTIFICATION MARK on the front of the container. The API Certification Mark Never use: “Non-Detergent” oils Oils labeled API SA, SB, SC, SD, SE, SF or SG Additional engine oil additives, oil treatments or engine treatments Engine oils with an SAE 5W-30 viscosity are...
  • Page 208 Checking and Adding Engine Oil Since the proper amount of engine oil is important for safe engine operation, check the oil using the dipstick each time you put fuel in your vehicle. Remember the engine must be off, the oil must be warm and the vehicle must be parked on level ground.
  • Page 209 6. Carefully pull the dipstick out again. If the oil level is below the “ADD 1 QT” line, add engine oil as necessary. If the oil level is beyond the letter “F” in Full, engine damage or high oil consumption may occur and some oil must be removed from the engine.

  • Page 210: Brake Fluid

    NOTE: Ford production and aftermarket (Motorcraft) oil filters are designed for added engine protection and long life. If a replacement oil filter is used that does not meet Ford material and design specifications, startup engine noises or knock may be experienced. It is recommended you use the appropriate “Motorcraft”...
  • Page 211 see The Engine Types in the Index.) The fluid level should be between the MAX fill mark and 3/8" below the MAX fill line. RWARNING Brake fluid is toxic. If brake fluid contacts eyes, flush eyes with running water for 15 minutes. Get medical attention if irritation persists.

  • Page 212: Windshield Washer Fluid

    If you find that the fluid level is excessively low — below the seam or ridge on the outside of the plastic reservoir — have the brake system inspected. RWARNING Do not let the reservoir for the master cylinder run dry. This may cause the brakes to fail.

  • Page 213: Engine Coolant

    Use specially formulated windshield washer fluid rather than plain water, because specially formulated washer fluids contain additives that dissolve road grime. For safety reasons, washer fluids containing an appropriate antifreeze such as methanol should be used in freezing weather (temperatures below 32˚F [0˚C]). State or local regulations on Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) may restrict use of the most common antifreeze, methanol.
  • Page 214 The coolant additives also protect the entire cooling system from internal passageway corrosion and these additives lubricate the water pump. The coolant should be serviced as noted in the Maintenance Schedule booklet. The engine coolant reservoir Checking Hoses Inspect all engine and heater system hoses and hose connections for deterioration, leaks, and loose hose clamps as specified in the Maintenance Schedule booklet.
  • Page 215 Adding Engine Coolant RWARNING Do not put engine coolant in the container for the windshield washer fluid. If sprayed to clean the glass, engine coolant or antifreeze could make it difficult to see through the windshield. RWARNING Never remove the radiator cap or vent plug while the engine is running or hot.
  • Page 216 Recycled engine coolant Ford Motor Company recommends that Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealers use recycled engine coolant produced by Ford approved processes. Not all coolant recycling processes produce coolant which meets Ford specification ESE-M97B44-A, and use of such coolant may harm engine and cooling system components.
  • Page 217 Severe winter climate If you drive in extremely cold climates (less than -34˚F [-36˚C]), it may be necessary to increase the coolant concentration above 50%. Refer to the chart on the coolant container to ensure the coolant concentration in your vehicle is such that the coolant will not freeze at the temperature level in which you drive during winter months.
  • Page 218 3.8L engine only Open the vent plug. Remove coolant recovery reservoir cap. Remove radiator pressure cap. With the engine off and cool, add a 50/50 mixture of recommended cooling system fluid and water to the radiator until full, then add to the reservoir until the reservoir is at the FULL-HOT level.
  • Page 219 Check for leaks at the draincock, block plug and vent plug. Recheck the engine coolant level, using the recommended procedure, after one or two occasions of vehicle use. 4.6L engine only With the engine OFF and cool, remove the pressure cap, located on the coolant reservoir. Remove the heater hose and clamp, located on the rear of the intake manifold.

  • Page 220: Power Steering Fluid

    Reinstall the pressure cap securely. Check for leaks at the draincock. Recheck the engine coolant level, using the recommended procedure, after one or two occasions of vehicle use. Power Steering Fluid Check the level of the power steering fluid at least twice a year (i.e., every Spring and Fall).
  • Page 221 6. When you are finished, put the dipstick back in and make sure that it fits snugly. The dipstick for power steering fluid Use only power steering fluid that meets Ford Specification Mercon ATF XT-2-QDX or an equivalent. If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive your vehicle for a long period of time before adding fluid.
  • Page 222 4.6L SFI engine 1. Check the fluid level when the system is COLD (allow at least one half hour after driving for the power steering fluid to cool). 2. Locate the power steering reservoir mounted to the front upper left-hand corner of the engine.

  • Page 223: Automatic Transmission Fluid

    Use only power steering fluid that meets Ford Specification Mercon ATF XT-2-QDX or an equivalent. NOTE: If the power steering fluid is low, do not drive your vehicle for a long period of time before adding fluid. This can damage the power steering pump.
  • Page 224 NOTE: Your vehicle should not be driven if the fluid level is below the low cold reading on the dipstick. Wipe off the dipstick cap, pull the dipstick out and wipe the indicator end clean. Put the dipstick back into the filler tube and make sure it is fully seated.
  • Page 225 Detail of the automatic transmission dipstick Battery Your vehicle may have a Motorcraft maintenance-free battery. When the original equipment battery is replaced under warranty, it may be replaced by a Motorcraft Low-Maintenance Battery. The Low-Maintenance Battery has removable vent caps for checking the electrolyte level and for adding water, if necessary.

  • Page 226: Wiper Blades

    Help Us Protect Our Environment Ford Motor Company strongly recommends that used lead-acid batteries be returned to an authorized recycling facility for disposal. Battery recycling symbol Because your vehicle’s engine is electronically controlled by a computer, some control conditions are maintained by power from the battery.
  • Page 227 not use fuel, kerosene, paint thinner, or other solvents to clean your wiper blades. These will damage your blades. To make reaching the wiper blades easy, simply turn the ignition to the ACC position and turn your wipers on. Wait for them to reach a vertical position and turn the ignition to the OFF position.
  • Page 228 Tire Rotation Because your vehicle’s front and rear tires perform different jobs, they often wear differently. To make sure your tires wear evenly and last longer, rotate them as indicated in the following diagram. For tire rotation intervals, see the Maintenance Schedule booklet.
  • Page 229 Replacing the Tires Replace any tires that show wear bands. When your tire shows a wear band, it has only 1/16 inch (2 mm) of tread left. A worn-out tire Because your vehicle’s tires may wear unevenly, you may need to replace them before a wear band appears across the entire tread.
  • Page 230 Information About Tire Quality Grades New vehicles are fitted with tires that have their Tire Quality Grade (described below) molded into the tire’s sidewall. These Tire Quality Grades are determined by standards that the United States Department of Transportation has set.
  • Page 231 Traction A B C The traction grades, from highest to lowest, are A, B, and C, and they represent the tire’s ability to stop on wet pavement as measured under controlled conditions on specified government test surfaces of asphalt and concrete. A tire marked C may have poor traction performance.
  • Page 232 RWARNING The temperature grade for this tire is established for a tire that is properly inflated and not overloaded. Excessive speed, underinflation, or excessive loading, either separately or in combination, can cause heat buildup and possible tire failure. RWARNING Driving too fast for conditions creates the possibility of loss of vehicle control.

  • Page 233: Filling The Fuel Tank

    Use chains on the tires only in an emergency or if the law requires them where you live. If you choose to use chains on your vehicle’s tires, be aware of the following: Make sure the chains are the right size for your tires.
  • Page 234 2. Put the nozzle all the way inside the fuel filler pipe before pumping the fuel. NOTE: If you spill any fuel on the body of your vehicle, clean it off immediately. The fuel may dull or soften the paint if you do not wash it off.
  • Page 235 refuel, your vehicle can be operated on non-California fuels. However, even though your engine will perform adequately on other gasolines, the performance of the emission control devices and systems may be adversely affected. Repair of damage caused by using a fuel that your vehicle was not designed for may not be covered by your warranty.
  • Page 236 your vehicle. We recommend the use of gasolines that meet the AAMA specification if they are available. It should not be necessary to add any aftermarket products to your fuel tank if you continue to use a high-quality fuel. Clean air Ford approves the use of gasolines to improve air quality, including reformulated gasolines that contain oxygenates such as a maximum of 10%...

  • Page 237: Calculating Fuel Economy

    If fuel is splashed in the eyes, remove contact lenses (if worn), flush with water for 15 minutes, and seek medical attention. Gasoline and gasoline blends may contain small amounts of carcinogens, such as benzene. Long-term exposure to unleaded gasoline vapors has caused cancer in laboratory animals.
  • Page 238 To calculate fuel economy: 1. Fill the fuel tank completely and record the initial odometer reading. 2. Every time you buy fuel, record the amount (in gallons or liters) purchased. 3. After at least 3-5 tankfuls, fill the fuel tank and record the final odometer reading.

  • Page 239: Emission Control System

    Heavy loads Aftermarket add-ons such as bike, ski or luggage racks, bug deflectors, etc. Self-Service Pointers If you choose to do your own fueling, you should also perform a few simple maintenance routines. This extra effort will save you additional money and contribute to the driving efficiency of your vehicle.
  • Page 240 To make sure that the catalytic converter and the other emission control parts continue to work properly: Use only unleaded fuel. Avoid running out of fuel. Do not turn off the ignition while your vehicle is moving, especially at high speeds. Do not push start your vehicle.
  • Page 241 RWARNING Do not park, idle, or drive your vehicle in dry grass or other dry ground cover. The emission system heats up the engine compartment and exhaust system, which can start a fire. Watch for fluid leaks, strange odors, smoke, loss of oil pressure, the charge warning light, the check engine light, or the temperature warning light.
  • Page 242 Information about your vehicle’s emission control system is on the Vehicle Emission Control Information decal located on or near the engine. This decal identifies engine displacement and gives some tune-up specifications. How to Prepare Your Vehicle for Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) Testing In some localities it may become a legal requirement to pass an Inspection/Maintenance (I/M) test of the...
  • Page 243 Lights and Bulb Replacement It is a good idea to check the operation of the following lights frequently: headlamps tail lamps brakelamps hazard flasher high-mount brakelamp turn signals license plate lamps The alignment of your headlamps should be checked if: oncoming motorists frequently signal you to turn off your vehicle’s high beams when you do not have the high beams on...
  • Page 244 Headlamp Bulb The headlamps on your vehicle use replaceable bulbs. When the lamp burns out, simply replace the bulb, rather than the whole lamp. RWARNING Handle a halogen headlamp bulb carefully and keep out of children’s reach. Grasp the bulb only by its plastic base and do not touch the glass.
  • Page 245 Removing the headlamp bulb 1. Make sure that the headlamp switch is in the OFF position. 2. Lift the hood and find the bulb in the headlamp socket. 3. Remove the electrical connector from the bulb by grasping the wire with a quick pull rearward.
  • Page 246 High-Mount Brakelamp Bulbs Your vehicle has a brakelamp mounted in the rear window, called a high-mount brakelamp. You may need to remove this lamp at times to replace the brakelamp bulb or to clean the rear window. Parts of the high-mount brakelamp...
  • Page 247 To remove the high-mount brakelamp: 1. Slide the trim cover toward the front of the vehicle to disengage the retaining clips. 2. Twist the socket counterclockwise and remove from lamp. 3. Pull bulb out of socket. 4. Remove the retaining screw. 5.
  • Page 248 Using the Right Bulbs...

  • Page 249: Cleaning Your Vehicle

    Cleaning Your Vehicle Pollen, bird droppings and tree sap can damage the paint, especially in hot weather. Wash your vehicle as often as necessary to keep it clean. Take similar precautions if your vehicle is exposed to chemical industrial fallout. Paint damage resulting from fallout is not related to a defect in paint materials or workmanship and therefore is not covered by...
  • Page 250 Cleaning Chrome and Aluminum Parts Wash chrome and aluminum parts with a mild detergent. Do not use steel wool, abrasive cleaners, fuel, or strong detergents. Cleaning Plastic Parts Some of your vehicle’s exterior trim parts are plastic. Clean with a tar and road oil remover if necessary.
  • Page 251 Cleaning the Interior Lamps Your interior dome lamps and map lamps are plastic and should be cleaned with a mild detergent diluted in water. Rinse them with clear water. Cleaning the Instrument Panel Lens Clean the instrument panel lens with a soft cloth and a glass cleaner, such as Ford Ultra-Clear Spray Glass Cleaner, or equivalent.
  • Page 252 Cleaning the Engine A clean engine is more efficient because a buildup of grease and dirt acts as an insulator, keeping the engine warmer than usual. Extreme care must be used if a power washer is used to clean the engine. The high pressure fluid could penetrate sealed parts and assemblies causing damage or malfunctions.

  • Page 253: Capacities And Specifications

    Capacities and Specifications Refill Capacities, Motorcraft Parts, and Lubricant Specifications Motorcraft Parts If a spark plug is removed for examination, it must be reinstalled in the same cylinder. For 3.8L engines: Cylinders #1, #2, #3 have an EG suffix. Cylinders #4, #5, #6 have an E suffix. For 4.6L (2V) engines: Cylinders #1, #2, #3, #4 have a PG suffix.
  • Page 254 Fluid Specifications and Capacities NOTE: Rear axle lube quantities must be replaced every 100,000 miles (160,000 km) or if the axle has been submerged in water. Otherwise, the lube should not be checked or changed unless a leak is suspected or repair required.
  • Page 255 Lubrican t Specifications...

  • Page 256: Vehicle Storage

    Vehicle Storage Maintenance Tips If you plan on storing your vehicle for an extended period of time (60 days or more), refer to the following maintenance recommendations to ensure your vehicle stays in good operating condition. General Store all vehicles in a dry, ventilated place. Protect from sunlight, if possible.
  • Page 257 Lubricate all hood, door and trunk lid hinges and latches with a light grade oil. Cover interior soft trim to prevent fading. Keep all rubber parts free from oil and solvents. Engine Start engine every 15 days. Run at fast idle until it reaches normal operating temperature.
  • Page 258 Cooling system Protect against freezing temperatures. Battery Check and recharge as necessary. Keep connections clean and covered with a light coat of grease. If storing your vehicle for more than 30 days without recharging the battery, it may be advisable to disconnect the battery cables to ensure battery charge is maintained for quick starting.

  • Page 260: Reporting Safety Defects (U.s. Only)

    Reporting Safety Defects (U.S. Only) If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Ford Motor Company.

  • Page 261: Customer Assistance

    (available through Ford Auto Club in the United States or Ford and Lincoln-Mercury dealers in Canada), contact your Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. Additional Roadside Assistance coverage is unavailable in Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Roadside Assistance will cover the following: Mount your spare if you have a flat tire.
  • Page 262 You may, however, take your vehicle to any authorized Ford or Lincoln-Mercury dealer. In most cases, your dealer will be able to resolve your concern. If you are not satisfied with the service you received from your dealership’s service...
  • Page 263 If you are away from home when your vehicle needs to be serviced, or if you need more help than the dealer gave you, contact the Ford Customer Assistance Center to find an authorized dealership that may be able to help. In the U.S., contact: If you live in Canada and have any questions or concerns that the dealership cannot answer,...

  • Page 264: The Dispute Settlement Board

    Vehicle Identification Number (VIN/Serial Number) If you still have a complaint involving a warranty dispute, you may wish to contact the Dispute Settlement Board (U.S. only) or the Canadian Motor Vehicle Arbitration Plan (CAMVAP) in Canada. A warranty dispute must be submitted to the Dispute Settlement Board before taking action under the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act, or to the extent allowed by state law, before pursuing...
  • Page 265 Review? The Board reviews all warranty performance complaints on Ford, Mercury and Lincoln cars and Ford and Mercury light trucks under the new vehicle limited warranty that have not been resolved by either a dealer or Ford Motor Company, except those involving:...
  • Page 266 California and Wisconsin purchasers/lessees. How does the Board Work? The Board consists of: three consumer representatives a Ford or Lincoln/Mercury dealer Consumer candidates for Board membership are recruited and trained by an independent consulting firm. Dealers are chosen because of their business leadership qualities.
  • Page 267 To review your case properly, the Board needs the following information: legible copies of all documents and maintenance or repair orders relevant to the case the year, make, model, and Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) listed on your vehicle ownership license the date of repair(s) and mileage at the time of occurrence(s) the current mileage...
  • Page 268 Making a decision Board members will review all available information related to the complaint, including oral presentations, if necessary. They then arrive at a fair and impartial decision, decided by a simple majority vote. Because the Board usually meets only once a month, some cases may take longer than 30 days to be reviewed.
  • Page 269 Ford of Canada Customer Assistance Ford Motor Company of Canada, Limited If you live in Canada and have any questions or concerns that the dealership cannot answer, contact the Customer Assistance Centre. Mediation/Arbitration Program (Canada Only) In those cases where you continue to feel that the efforts by Ford and the dealer to resolve a factory-related vehicle service concern have been unsatisfactory, Ford of Canada participates in an...
  • Page 270 In the CAMVAP program, impartial third-party Arbitrators conduct hearings at mutually convenient times and places in an informal environment. These impartial Arbitrators review the positions of the parties, make decisions and, where appropriate, render awards to resolve disputes. CAMVAP decisions are fast, fair and final as the arbitrator’s award is binding on both you and Ford of Canada.
  • Page 271 You may also have difficulty importing your vehicle back into the U.S. if you use leaded fuel. If your vehicle must be serviced while you are traveling or living in Central or South America, the Caribbean, or the Middle East, contact the nearest Ford dealership.

  • Page 272: Accessories

    Accessories Ford Accessories for Your Vehicle Ford has many fine products available from your dealer to clean your vehicle and protect its finishes. For best results, use the following, or products of equivalent quality: A wide selection of accessories is available through your local authorized dealer.
  • Page 273 Safety, Comfort, and Convenience...
  • Page 274 NOTE: When adding accessories, equipment, passengers, and luggage to your vehicle, do not exceed the total weight capacity of the vehicle or of the front or rear axle (GVWR, GAWR as shown on the Safety Compliance Certification Label). Consult your dealer for specific weight information.
  • Page 275 NOTE: Mobile communications systems may harm the operation of your vehicle, particularly if they are not properly designed for automotive use or are not properly installed. For example, when operated, such systems may cause the engine to stumble or stall. In addition, such systems may themselves be damaged or their operation affected by operating your vehicle.
  • Page 277 Label locations...

  • Page 287: Index

    Index ABS warning light (see Anti-lock brake system) ..11 Accessory position on the ignition ..73 Additives, engine oil ..Air bag supplemental restraint system.
  • Page 288 Anti-theft lug nuts and key..Anti-theft system arming the system ... 97 description ....96 disarming an untriggered system .
  • Page 289 Battery (continued) voltage gauge ... . . 14 when storing your vehicle ..Brake fluid ....brake warning light .
  • Page 290 Bulbs, replacing ... . . halogen ....headlamps ....high-mount brakelamp .
  • Page 291 Cleaning your vehicle ..chrome and aluminum parts ..engine compartment ..exterior ....exterior lamps .
  • Page 292 Coolant (see Engine coolant) ..checking and adding ..drain and flush ... . preparing for storage ..refill capacities .
  • Page 293 Electrical system circuit breakers ... . fuses ....Electronic sound system tuning the radio ..warranty and service information .
  • Page 294 Engine coolant (continued) refill capacities ... . specifications ... . . temperature gauge ... 21 Engine coolant temperature gauge .
  • Page 295 Ford Motor Company of Canada ..Ford of Canada Customer Assistance Centre ... Foreign registration ... French owner guides, how to obtain .
  • Page 296 Gas cap (see Fuel cap) ..Gas mileage (see Fuel economy) ..Gasoline (see Fuel)... . Gauges, Mechanical engine coolant temperature gauge .
  • Page 297 Hazard flashers ....78 Headlamps aiming ....autolamp system ... . 69 bulb specification .
  • Page 298 Identification Number, Vehicle (VIN) . . . Idle, relearning ... Ignition chime ....74 positions of the ignition .
  • Page 299 Lamps (continued) flashing the lamps ... 76 hazard flashers ... . . 78 headlamps ....68 high beams .
  • Page 300 Lubricant specifications ..Lug nuts ....anti-theft ....standard .
  • Page 301 Panic alarm feature, remote entry system . Parking brake....operation ....warning light....10 Parts (see Motorcraft Parts) .
  • Page 302 Remote entry system (continued) panic alarm....replacement/additional transmitters. . . replacing the batteries ..Restraints, safety (see Safety restraints) adult.
  • Page 303 Safety seats for children ..and air bags ... . . automatic locking mode (retractor) ..in center seating positions .
  • Page 304 Spark plugs, specifications ..Special driving conditions ..Specification chart, lubricants ..Speed control turning off ....81 when towing a trailer .
  • Page 305 Tires (continued) replacing....rotating ....snow tires and chains ..spare tire .
  • Page 306 Used engine oil, disposal..Vanity mirror ....89 Variable interval wipers ..76 VECI (Vehicle Emission Control Information) decal.
  • Page 307 Weight limits (GAWR, GVWR) ..Wheel dollies (see Towing)..Wheels anti-theft lugnuts ... cleaning ....covers .

  • Page 308: Service Station Information

    Service Station Information...

This manual is also suitable for:

Cougar

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