Output Connection; Unbalanced Rfi Filters; Balanced Rfi Filters - Crown Com-Tech CT-1600 Reference Manual

Crown com-tech ct-1600: reference guide
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1.8 K
To
Amp
.003
Source
f
GND
A
3.9 mH
To
Amp
.015
600
R
f
Source
GND
B
5 mH
To
Amp
.018
600
R
f
Source
GND
C
4 kHz
Note: A low source impedance (R) can be
increased to 600
by an appropriate resistor.
Fig. 3.11 Unbalanced RFI Filters
high frequencies. Extremely high RF levels can also
cause your amplifier to prematurely activate its protec-
tion circuitry, resulting in inefficient operation. RF can
be introduced into a signal by local radio stations and
+
A
Balanced In
+
B
Balanced In
+
C
Balanced In
0.47 Film
+
D
Balanced In
0.47 Film
Fig. 3.12 Balanced RFI Filters
from the bias signal of many tape recorders. To pre-
vent high levels of input RF, install an appropriate low-
pass filter in series with the input signal. Some
examples of unbalanced wiring for low-pass filters are
shown in Figure 3.11.
For balanced input wiring, use an example from Figure
3.12. Filters A, B, and C correspond to the unbalanced
filters shown in Figure 3.11. Filter D also incorporates
the subsonic filter in Figure 3.10.
Page 18
6 dB/octave
A
12 dB/octave
B
C
10 kHz
40 kHz
Frequency
910
+
.003
Balanced Out
f
910
1.8 mH
+
.015
Balanced Out
f
1.8 mH
2.5 mH
+
.018
Balanced Out
f
2.5 mH
1.8 mH
+
.015
Balanced Out
f
1.8 mH
Com-Tech 200/400/800/1600 Power Amplifiers
dB
Input Wiring Tips
0
1. Use only shielded cable. Cables with
higher density shields are better. Spiral
–10
wrapped shield is not recommended.
2. When using unbalanced lines, keep the
–20
cables as short as possible. Avoid cable
lengths greater than 10 feet (3 meters).
3. Do not run signal cables together with
100 kHz
high-level wiring such as loudspeaker wires
or AC cords. This reduces the chance of
hum or noise being induced into the input
cables.
4. Turn the entire system off before chang-
ing connections. Turn level controls down
before powering the system back up. Crown
is not liable for damage incurred when any
transducer or component is overdriven.
Tip: The standard P.I.P.-BB has plenty of space on its
circuit board for the addition of input filter circuitry.
Another problem to avoid is ground loops. These are
undesirable currents that flow in a grounded system
and usually cause hum in the output. A common
source of ground loop problems is the placement of
input cables parallel to power cables or near power
transformers. A ground loop can occur when the mag-
netic field generated by the 50/60 Hz alternating cur-
rent in the power cable or transformer is induced into
the input cables. To prevent this, you can lace the in-
put cables along their length. (Lacing cables helps re-
duce magnetically induced current by minimizing the
cross-sectional area between conductors which could
bisect a magnetic field.) It is also very important to lo-
cate input cables away from power cables and trans-
formers.
Ground loops often occur when the input and output
grounds are tied together. DO NOT CONNECT THE
INPUT AND OUTPUT GROUNDS TOGETHER. Tying
the grounds together can also cause feedback oscilla-
tion from the load current flowing in the loop. To avoid
this problem, use proper grounding, isolate the inputs,
and isolate other common AC devices.

3.3.3 Output Connection

Consider the power handling capacity of your load be-
fore connecting it to the amplifier. Crown is not liable
for damage incurred at any time due to overpowering.
Fusing loudspeaker lines is highly recommended (see
Section 3.3.4). Also, please pay close attention to Sec-

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