Financial Formulas
This section contains financial formulas for computing time value of
money, amortization, cash flow, interest-rate conversions, and days
between dates.
Time Value of Money
(
×
y
ln
[
i
=
e
ƒ
where: PMT
=
y
=
x
=
C/Y
=
P/Y
=
I%
(
– FV PV
i
=
where: PMT = 0
The iteration used to compute i:
0
=
PV
+
I%
=
100 C Y
where: x
= i
= P/Y ÷ C/Y
y
G
=
1
+
i k
i
where: k
= 0 for end-of-period payments
= 1 for beginning-of-period payments
k
PMT G
⎛
----------------------------------------------
ln
⎝
PMT G
--------------------------------------------------------- -
N
=
where: i ƒ 0
– PV
(
N
=
Appendix B: Reference Information
(
)
)
x
+
1
] 1 –
0
C/Y ÷ P/Y
(.01 × I%) ÷ C/Y
compounding periods per year
payment periods per year
interest rate per year
(
÷
)
1
N
÷
)
–
1
(
1
–
×
----------------------------- -
PMT G
i
(
×
y
×
⁄
×
[
e
×
×
×
–
FV i
i
×
×
+
PV
i
(
)
ln
1
+
i
) PMT
÷
+
FV
–
N
)
1
+
i
+
FV
i
(
)
)
ln
x
+
1
]
–
1
⎞
⎠
i
–
N
×
(
)
1
+
i
183