Table
o f
C ontents
Overview
o f
U S
S ailing
......................
4
Objective………………………………………………………………………........……….…….…...
4
Synopsis……………………………………………………………………………........….…..….
4
Summary
o f
P anel
R ecommendations
...................
5
Facts
...
Page 3
Appendix
1 5
P ortion
o f
N OAA
C hart
# 18740..............
8 8
Appendix
1 6
P ortion
o f
N OAA
C hart
#
1 8765..............
8 8
Appendix
...
US
S ailing
I ndependent
R eview
P anel
–
2 012
E nsenada
R ace
A ccident
US
S ailing
O verview:
US
S ailing
i s
t he
n ational
o rganizing
b ody
f or
s ailing
a nd
i s
t he
o verall
a uthority
f or
sanctioning
...
Page 5
The
p anel
r ecommends
i mprovements
i n
t he
f ollowing
a reas:
1.
A lways
m aintain
a
l ookout,
w ith
a
w atch
o f
a t
l east
t wo
p eople,
u sing
a udible
waypoint
...
Aegean
c arried
a
S POT
C onnect
t hat
a llowed
t he
s kipper
t o
r eport
h is
p osition
back
t o
f riends
a nd
f amily
w ho
w ere
f ollowing
t he
r ace,
a nd
t o
s erve
a s
a
m essaging
device.
...
(Cruising
G B)
a t
1 110
P DT
o n
A pril
2 7,
2 012.
T he
a ccident
o ccurred
e arly
t he
n ext
morning.
...
Page 9
A
m anually
a ctivated
9 11
m essage
w as
r eceived
b y
G EOS
v ia
t he
S POT
C onnect
at
0 143
P DT
o n
A pril
2 8.
T his
t ransmission
i dentified
t he
S POT
C onnect
a s
b elonging
t o
the
...
Page 10
not
a
c ontributing
f actor
i n
t he
a ccident.
T he
p anel
w as
u nable
t o
r eview
t he
o fficial
reports
...
the
a rea
o n
N orth
C oronado
I sland
t o
l ocate
a nd
d ocument
t he
e ngine
a nd
t ransmission
as
...
Page 12
Around
2 135
P DT
o n
A pril
2 7,
t he
S POT
C onnect
t rack
s hows
t hat
A egean
increased
i n
s peed
a nd
t hen
m aintained
a
c onstant
s peed
i n
l ight
w ind
c onditions,
consistent
...
Appendix
1
NOSA
N otice
o f
R ace
–
2 012
N ewport
t o
E nsenada
R ace
!"#$%&'('%("!)"!*+*(,!'"&!*',%!*-(.*/0'(&*/"( *1234(567589(5:;5( !<=1>2?(%@<AB()A343BC(*DD>@3A?3>B( !<=1>2?(E<A@F9(/*(...
Page 21
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
S ailing
I ndependent
R eview
P anel
–
2 012
N ewport
t o
E nsenada
R ace
R eport
...
Page 22
Appendix
2
NOSA
S ailing
I nstructions
( amended)
U S
...
Page 23
US
S ailing
I ndependent
R eview
P anel
–
2 012
N ewport
t o
E nsenada
R ace
R eport
...
Page 41
c)
Figure
3 :
M ean
S ea
L evel
P ressure
a nd
W ind
S peed
c harts
d erived
f rom
t he
R apid
U pdate
C ycle
( RUC)
hourly
...
Page 42
Figure
4 :
Q uantitative
P recipitation
F orecast
i ssued
b y
t he
H ydrometeorological
P rediction
C enter
p rior
to
t he
i ncident
a t
~ 22Z
A pr
2 7
2 012
( 3PM
L ocal
P acific
T ime
o n
t he
2 7 ).
...
Page 43
Figure
5 :
N ational
r adar
i mage
f rom
t he
H ydrometeorological
P rediction
C enter
a pprox.
3 0
m inutes
after
...
Page 44
Figure
6 :
V isibility
c hart
i ssued
b y
t he
O cean
P rediction
C enter
v alid
1 0Z
2 8
A pr
2 012
( 3AM
L ocal
P acific
time
...
Page 45
Figure
7 :
S urfline.com
s orted
s well
e vents
a t
C DIP
B uoy
0 93
( see
F igure
1 ).
E vent
s well
h eights
a re
shown
...
Raymarine
d epth
i ndicator
Raymarine
r adar
Raymarine
A utopilot
M odel
#
S T
6 002
Inflatable
D ingy
Outboard
m otor
f or
t he
i nflatable
d ingy
...
Appendix
5
Ray
M arine
S T6002
A utopilot
M anual
81269_1.book Page i Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM ST6002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide Document reference: 81269-1 Date: December 2005 ...
Page 56
SmartPilot’s features and functions. Warranty To register your new Raymarine product, please take a few minutes to fill out the warranty card. It is important that you complete the owner information and return the card to us to receive full warranty benefits. You can also register online at www.raymarine.com...
Page 57
The WEEE Directive requires the recycling of waste electrical and electronic equipment. Whilst the WEEE Directive does not apply to some of Raymarine's products, we support its policy and ask you to be aware of how to dispose of this product.
Page 58
Handbook information To the best of our knowledge, the information in this handbook was correct when it went to press. However, Raymarine cannot accept liability for any inaccuracies or omissions it may contain. In addition, our policy of continuous product improvement may change specifications without notice.
Page 59
81269_1.book Page v Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM Contents Important Information ....................i About the documentation provided ................ i Warranty ......................... i Safety notices ......................i WARNING: Calibration ................. i WARNING: Navigation aid ................i Product disposal .....................
Page 60
81269_1.book Page vi Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM ST6002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide Chapter 2: Advanced Operation ................13 2.1 How do I follow a route set on a Chartplotter? ..........13 How do I activate Track mode?................13 CAUTION: Make suitable preparations for entering track mode.13 How do I leave Track mode?................14 What is Cross track error? ................14 Tidal stream compensation ................15...
Page 61
81269_1.book Page vii Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM Chapter 3: Fault Finding & Maintenance ............... 27 3.1 Fault finding ....................27 SmartPilot alarm messages ................28 3.2 General maintenance ..................30 Routine checks....................30 CAUTION: Do not dismantle SmartPilot products ......30 Cleaning the display ..................
81269_1.book Page 1 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM Chapter 1: SmartPilot Operation 1.1 Introduction D I S S T A The SmartPilot controller is a SeaTalk® compatible autopilot control unit. It is designed as the main controller for the SmartPilot system. The SmartPilot controller operates in the following modes: •...
Equipped with AutoLearn, Raymarine’s self-learning calibration system Extended systems You can connect the SmartPilot controller to other Raymarine SeaTalk equipment so it can send and receive SeaTalk data: • it can use waypoint information from a SeaTalk navigation instrument to pro- vide track control.
81269_1.book Page 3 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM Chapter 1: SmartPilot Operation When the power supply is switched off, the SmartPilot controller buttons have no effect. Notes: (1) Each time power to the SmartPilot controller is switched on, the control- ler is initially in the on condition.
81269_1.book Page 4 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM ST6002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide What does the display tell me? The SmartPilot display screen provides the following information: Variable text region (up to 9 characters/digits) Distance units: • no units = kilometres •...
81269_1.book Page 5 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM Chapter 1: SmartPilot Operation TRUE D3560-6 How do I return to hand steering? Press standby to disengage the SmartPilot: • in STANDBY mode, you have manual control of the boat and the display shows the boat’s current compass heading.
81269_1.book Page 6 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM ST6002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide Can I dodge an obstacle and then resume course? To avoid an obstacle when your boat is under autopilot control, you can dodge the obstacle and then resume your previous course. Obstacle Original course...
Page 68
81269_1.book Page 7 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM Chapter 1: SmartPilot Operation You will lose these temporary changes to response level whenever the system is Note: powered off. You can make permanent adjustments in User Calibration (See page 24). This determines the default power-up response level.
81269_1.book Page 8 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM ST6002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide • Response Level 2: AutoSeastate off (Minimum deadband) This setting provides tighter course keeping but will lead to increased power consumption and drive unit activity. •...
81269_1.book Page 13 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM Chapter 2: Advanced Operation 2.1 How do I follow a route set on a Chartplotter? CAUTION: Safety in Track mode Track mode provides accurate track keeping even in complex navigational situations. However, it is still the skipper’s responsibility to ensure the safety of their boat at all times through careful navigation and frequent position checks.
81269_1.book Page 14 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM ST6002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide 3. If it is safe for the boat to turn onto the new course, press the track button: • the SmartPilot will turn the boat onto the new course. •...
81269_1.book Page 15 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM Chapter 2: Advanced Operation Waypoint 2 Cross track error (XTE) more than 0.3 nm Waypoint 1 Tidal stream compensation Under most conditions, the SmartPilot will hold the selected track to within ±0.05 nm (300 ft) or better.
81269_1.book Page 16 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM ST6002 SmartPilot Controller Operating Guide What happens when I arrive at a waypoint? As the boat arrives at the target waypoint the chartplotter will select the next target waypoint and transmit this to the SmartPilot. It will then detect the new target waypoint name, sound a Waypoint Advance warning and display the Waypoint Advance (NEXT WPT) screen.
81269_1.book Page 17 Wednesday, November 9, 2005 2:35 PM Chapter 2: Advanced Operation WARNING: Ensure navigation safety Skipping a waypoint will take you straight to the next waypoint. Check your navigation before making the turn. What is the Waypoint Advance warning? The SmartPilot activates the Waypoint Advance warning (NEXT WPT?) in Track mode whenever the target waypoint name changes.
Page 75
Appendix
6
SPOT
C ONNECT
D ATA
S HEET
US
S ailing
I ndependent
R eview
P anel
–
2 012
N ewport
t o
E nsenada
R ace
R eport
...
Page 77
Appendix
7
Analysis
o f
S POT
C ONNECT
b y
E vans
S tarzinger
SPOT
A ccuracy
a s
a
P ositioning
D evice
...
Page 78
Appendix
8
Analysis
o f
S POT
C ONNECT
v s.
E PIRB
B y
E vans
S tarzinger
EPIRB
&
S POT
O verview
and
...
Page 79
SPOT/GEOS
( and
o ther
S END’s
d evices)
a dvantages
v
E PIRB
( SARSAT)
1. Some
S POT
m odels
( and
o ther
s uch
d evices)
h ave
s ome
a mount
o f
1
o r
2 -‐way
m essaging
capability,
...
Page 80
Appendix
8 a
ALCOAST 231/08 COMDTNOTE 16130 SUBJ: COMMERCIALLY-BASED DISTRESS ALERTING DEVICES 1. ISSUE. PUBLIC USE OF COMMERCIALLY-BASED DISTRESS ALERTING DEVICES (E.G., SPOT AND TRACME) IS BECOMING A POPULAR WAY TO ALERT AUTHORITIES OF A DISTRESS SITUATION. A. SAR MANAGERS AND COMMAND CENTER CONTROLLERS SHOULD BE AWARE THAT THESE DEVICES ARE BEING MARKETED COMMERCIALLY, HOW THEY OPERATE AND HOW THEIR DISTRESS ALERTS WILL BE RECEIVED AND DISTRIBUTED.
Page 81
Appendix
9
Photo
o f
A egean
C rew
w ith
N ewport
t o
E nsenada
R ace
T rophy
...
Page 82
Appendix
1 1
Len
B ose
A rticle
f rom
D aily
P ilot
M ay
1 4,
2 012
U S
...
Page 83
The
H arbor
R eport:
M y
t ake
o n
t he
A egean
t ragedy
-‐
D aily
P ilot
...
Page 84
Appendix
1 2
NOSA
E ntries
o f
2 012
N ewport
t o
E nsenada
R ace
C ruising
C lasses
G A
a nd
G B
a s
o f
0 4-‐25-‐12
...
Page 85
Appendix
1 3
SPOT
C ONNECT
T rack
f rom
A egean
!"##$%"&'"( !"##$%"&,-." ,-." /$0-012" /34%-012" !32"5&62 71#03."8&62 9$8&62 !"##$%"&,(:" !"#$"$%$& '("!'%))% &*"+*"'!",!%-.' !..$$$!&') ../$+&&& (!!+/#''! 01234255643 4703''$'!$+..& 3894: !"#$"+$"+ '("!'%))% &*"+*"'!",!%-.# !..$$$!#+"...
Page 87
Appendix
1 4
SPOT
C ONNECT
T RACK
–
L ast
p osition
r eported
US
S ailing
I ndependent
R eview
P anel
–
2 012
N ewport
t o
E nsenada
R ace
R eport
...
Page 88
Appendix
1 5
NOAA
C HART
#
1 8740
S an
D iego
t o
S anta
R osa
I sland
South
E astern
p ortion
o f
c hart
...
Page 89
Appendix
1 7
NOAA
C HART
#
1 8766
S an
D iego
t o
I slas
D e
T odos
S antos
Northern
c enter
o f
c hart
c opied
s howing
o bscured
l ight
z ones
f or
t wo
l ights
o n
S outh
C oronado
I sland.
...
Page 90
Appendix
1 8
SPOT
C ONNECT
T rack
o verlay
o n
C hart
#
1 8740
Appendix
1 9
GEOS
C ALL
L OG
...
Page 91
Appendix
2 0
SAR
P atterns
f rom
A pril
2 8,
2 012
US
S ailing
I ndependent
R eview
P anel
–
2 012
N ewport
t o
E nsenada
R ace
R eport
...
Page 92
Appendix
2 1
USCG
P hoto
–
P artially
i nflated
b oat
A pril
2 8,
2 012
Appendix
2 2
USCG
P hoto
o f
d ebris
r ecovery
A pril
2 8,
2 012
...
Page 93
Appendix
2 3
USCG
P hotos
o f
D ebris
M ay
1 ,
2 012
US
S ailing
I ndependent
R eview
P anel
–
2 012
N ewport
t o
E nsenada
R ace
R eport
...
Page 94
Appendix
2 4
USCG
P hotograph
o f
H ull
w ith
M ussel
S hell
i mbedded
M ay
1 ,
2 012
...
Page 95
Appendix
2 5
USCG
P hotographs
o f
h ull
f ragments
f ound
i n
c ove
a t
N orth
W est
t ip
o f
N orth
C oronado
I sland
–
A ccident
zone
...
Page 96
Appendix
2 6
John
W alton
P hoto
( Walton
E nvironmental)
t aken
f rom
s ea
l evel
o f
h ull
f ragment
f ound
i n
s mall
c ove
a t
North
...
Page 97
Appendix
2 7
NOSA
S ail
t o
W in
S eminar
P owerPoint
S lides
Racing to Ensenada Tips & Observations It Only Takes 1 Second to Win a Race This seminar is aimed at helping you save many seconds ...
Page 98
Be Prepared CREW RACE PLAN EQUIPMENT PRACTICE Crew Position Too many crew in the cockpit will cause the stern to drag (SLOW) Balance fore and aft weight Where is crew sleeping ? 1000 lb of crew weight Crew Position Too many crew on the foredeck will cause the bow to dip (SLOW)
Page 99
Race Plan Decide on which course you will take Inside, rhumbline, outside Share the Plan with all members of the crew Watch Captains agree not to deviate unless the skipper approves. Establish your Your Targets ? STA R T Oceanside by 6 PM Coronado Is.
Page 100
Prepare your GPS Enter Multiple Waypoints Use It to Track Progress BIG HELP Downwind Swells Light Air START KELP Point Loma Punta Salsipuedes CORONADO ISLANDS TODOS FINISH = Todos Santos Light SANTOS Is. Waypoints STA R T Enter Multiple Waypoints Race Waypoint to Waypoint...
Page 101
New Finish Line Off Hotel Coral GPS coordinates in SI Practice At Night Change sails 2-3 times at night Find bell buoys at night via GPS Have more than one person steer to a compass heading/GPS at night Crew Overboard Drill ...
Page 102
START AFTERNOON EVENING STA R T Usually good breeze until 8-10 PM San Diego Usually light breeze until 7-8 AM Breeze usually begins building at 7-8 AM then eases late in the day F I N ISH ...
Page 103
60 Year Average RHUMB-LINE is faster than INSIDE most of the time OUTSIDE THE RHUMB-LINE (within is often FASTER than on the reasonable limits) rhumb-line Optimum boat speed is more important than sailing the exact course (within reasonable limits).
Page 104
Sail Where the Wind Is For a few days and nights before the start, study what the wind is doing the Internet Racing A rea SailFlow.com Long Beach to Newport Beach San Diego Where would you sail ? ...
Page 105
Ensenada Weather http://www.wunderground.com/global/stations/76050.html Updated: 4:00 PM PST on March 28, 2007 Thursday - Clear. High: 66° F. / 19° C. Wind WNW 15 mph Thursday Night - Clear. Low: 57° F. / 14° C. Wind NNE 8 mph Friday - Clear. High: 68° F. / 20° C. Wind WNW 15 mph Friday Night - Clear.
Page 106
Race Day Time To Go ! Push away from the dock early Check In early Go to the Starting Area and find your Start Line early Settle down! Start Line 2-3 knot current may drive you over the line What is the favored end of the line ? HINT Line may be...
Page 107
(Now What ?) Concentrate on getting into clean air Boats in front, to side, and coming from behind Lift out of the traffic jam pay attention Follow the leaders (for a while) Pick your course (your Race Plan) and trim to it ...
Page 108
3 PM Wind clocking more Is spinnaker ready to go Genoa halyard clear for take-down doing Bearing to next waypoint Impact on VMG Reaching, spinnaker pole not ready, sheets not run spinnaker Change to lighter sheets too Spinnaker Trim OFFWIND CLOSE REACH...
Page 109
NOTICE poles level, parallel with boom, boats at good angle of heel An F Correct Trim Adjustment ? Check before adjustment Check after adjustment Did Adjustment increase or decrease boat speed ? REMEMBER - At night, you ...
Page 110
6 PM On Target ? STA RT Oceanside by 6 PM Coronado Is. By Midnight Rosarito by 6 AM F I N ISH Todos Santos Bay by Noon Time for Dinner Serve a hot meal before dark. Crew needs fuel ! Every crew should also bring a thermos of hot water or coffee, soup,...
Page 111
Enjoy the Sunset (Now the Real Fun Begins) The Race Is Won At Night Concentrate ! Rotate Helm and Crew Keep trimming Use the GPS (VMG) Use the Knotmeter You may become a little disoriented Keep the land to the left ...
Page 112
Watch For Running Lights Cruising boat motoring ? Navy ship? Racing boat on port tack ? Something else? Is There More Wind Over There ? (Or is that Cruising boat motoring) Midnight STA RT Actual Race Plan Target F I N ISH We are not On-Target Why ?
Page 113
Going Too Slow ? The #1 reason is the sails are trimmed in Particularly true in light air Remember the wind usually clocks aft Trim at Midnight is different than at 10 PM Check the knot meter & GPS Donuts Are Bad (Particularly At Night) get fooled by waves...
Page 114
Should I Motor ? (CRUZ boats only) If boat speed is 2.0 knots or The Engine Use Penalty will eat away any gains you might achieve 1 hr motor = >2 hrs penalty Good Morning, Rosarito Beach Great Effort by 2-6 Watch No Donuts Passed 5 Boats ...
Page 115
COURSE DECISION Punta San Miguel, you may be sailing which is a slow point of sail keep heading toward Todos Santos and jibe later Todos Santos Remember VMG! Finishing at Night heading for the lights of El Sauzal The wind often drains down the cliffs at night to give a bit of an offshore breeze, but there are rocks and kelp near shore Look for the strobe light on the Finish Boat...
Page 116
A Few Seconds Before Finishing TGIF Record your Finish Time on GPS time Note the boats in front and behind Turn the Card in at HQ PARTY! Saturday, April 28 Party at Hotel Coral Special pricing See NOSA website for details Enjoy! ...
Page 117
Sunday - Trophy Presentation Remember to Dress Nice ! Hi Mom ! Winning skippers in primary classes will receive a pair of Revo polarized sunglasses See NOSA website for details Lexus will award the skipper with the Best Corrected Time a two-year lease of a 2013 GS350 All boats, except Cruising...