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Pilot’s Operating Handbook and Flight Training Supplement applies to all ALPHA Trainer LSA aircraft up to and including s/n 890 AT 912 LSA as well as s/n 926 AT 912 LSA, 932 AT 912 LSA, 935 AT 912 LSA , 958 AT 912 LSA,equipped with a Rotax 912 (80 HP) engine...
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They are calculated val- ues derived from flight tests conducted by Pipistrel, under the supervision of the Slovenian CAA and under carefully documented conditions. Figures may vary based on numerous factors (surface condi- tion, temperature, water on wing, etc).
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REV. 0 Coverage The Pilot’s Operating Handbook (POH), found in the airplane at the time of delivery from Pipistrel con- tains information applicable to the ALPHA Trainer airplane and to the airframe designated by the serial number and registration number shown on the title page. All information is based on data available at the time of publication.
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POH. Affected Reason for revision Release date Issuer Designation pages Preliminary 15 November, 2011 Tomazic, Pipistrel LSA s.r.l. Various Review Preliminary 2nd January 2012 Coates, Pipistrel LSA s.r.l. Before Release Various Review Release Revision 1 19th March 2012 Coates, Pipistrel LSA s.r.l.
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ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com REV. 0 Log of Effective Pages Use the table below to determine the currency and applicability of your POH. Pages affected by the current revision are marked in bold text in the page number column. Page number Rev.
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IMPORTANT ! This Pipistrel ALPHA Trainer aircraft is sold globally in more than 40 countries. Many countries have their own individual requirements for information required to be shown in an aircraft manual. This manual...
(electronic, web or printed) without the prior consent of Pipistrel d.o.o. unless they are directly related to the operation of our aircraft by an owner or his appointed maintenance authority.
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com General REV. 0 Powerplant, fuel, oil Engine manufacturer: ROTAX Engine type: Rotax 912 (80 HP) The engine TEMPERATURE °C / ROTAX ENGINE 912 80 HP Maximum coolant temp. (CT) Maximum exhaust gas temperature (EGT) Oil temperature (OIL TEMP); minimum, normal, highest 50;...
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When fuelling or de-fuelling, verify that the vent tube remains unobstructed from contamination. Propeller ALPHA Trainer Propeller Rotax 912 (80 HP) Pipistrel FP02-80, diameter 1660 mm Engine instrument markings Red line Green arc Yellow arc Red line...
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com General REV. 0 Weights ALPHA Trainer weights WEIGHT ALPHA Trainer Standard empty weight 615 lbs (279 kg) Maximum takeoff weight (MTOM) 1212 lbs (550 kg) Fuel capacity (full) 13.2 US gal (50 L) Fuel capacity (usable) 12.7 US gal (48 L) Maximum fuel weight allowable 79.4 lbs (36 kg)
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ALPHA Trainer Limitations REV. 0 2 Limitations Introduction (2-2) Airspeed limitations (2-2) Powerplant limitations (2-3) Weights (2-4) Center of gravity range (2-4) G-Load factors (2-5) Service ceiling, crosswind (2-5) Maneuver limits (2-5) Kinds of operations (2-6) Minimum equipment list (2-6)
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Limitations REV. 0 Introduction This section includes operating limitations, instrument markings and basic placards necessary for the safe operation of the airplane, it’s engine, standard system and standard equipment. The limitations included in this section have been approved by target authority.
ALPHA Trainer Limitations REV. 0 Powerplant limitations Engine manufacturer: ROTAX Engine type: Rotax 912 UL2 (80 HP) Data below is data relevant for the pilot. Consult the original Rotax engine manual for all other details. The engine TEMPERATURE °C / ROTAX ENGINE 912 80 HP Maximum coolant temp.
Service ceiling is. 18,000 ft. Maximum crosswind component is 18 kts. Maneuver limits ALPHA Trainer is approved as a Light Sport Aircraft and is intended for recreational and instructional flight operations. In the acquisition of various pilot certificates certain ma- neuvers are required and these maneuvers are permitted in this airplane.
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Limitations REV. 0 Kinds of operations ALPHA Trainer is approved for: Day and night VFR operations IFR operations in VMC conditions only IFR flight only allowed with approved IFR instruments and appropriate pilot rating/certification WARNING! Should you find water drops on the airframe during pre-flight check-up at tem- peratures close to freezing, you may expect icing to appear in flight.
ALPHA Trainer Limitations REV. 0 WARNING! Use of fuels with alcohol content exceeding 10% is not permitted. See Rotax specifications - please refer to SI-912-016 “Selection of suitable operating fluids“ latest issue. NOTE Maximum full capacity is indicated only through the fuel filler neck on fuselage, by visual check.
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Limitations REV. 0 Placards Placards (external): Next to fuel tank 1111083_ALPHA_TRAINER filler neck: EGRESS Next to gascolator outlet: Next to door opening latches: HA_TRAINER CLOSED OPEN OPEN CLOSED PULL FOR PARACHUTE This aircraft is equipped Next to fuel drain outlet:...
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ALPHA Trainer Limitations REV. 0 PULL FOR PARACHUTE DEPLOYMENT Placards (engine compartment): MAX 1.2 bar MAX 0.8 bar MAX 18 psi MAX 12 psi ATTENTION! On coolant bottle, oil bottle : MAX 1.8 bar MAX 1.8 bar ROCKET INSIDE...
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CAUTION! CAUTION! ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com 2-10 FUEL FUEL Limitations ENGAGE FUEL PUMP FOR REV. 0 ENGAGE FUEL PUMP FOR STARTUP, TAKEOFF STARTUP, TAKEOFF AND LANDING AND LANDING OPEN HEADSET Next to microphone jacks: In front of control sticks 1111083_ALPHA_TRAINER (rudder pedal adjustment):...
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ALPHA Trainer 2-11 Limitations REV. 0 Placards (Ballistic Parachute Rescue System): On BPRS hatch (top of fuselage): Next to rocket exhaust (bottom of fuselage): Next to each door, top aft corner (2x): Next to activation handle (cockpit) POH-162-00-40-050...
3. Resume horizontal flight. Spin recovery ALPHA Trainer is constructed in such a manner that it is difficult to be flown into a spin, and even so only at aft center of gravity positions. However, once spinning, intentionally or unintentionally, react as follows: 1.
ALPHA Trainer Emergency procedures REV. 0 Engine failure Engine failure during takeoff Ensure proper airspeed first (100 km/h / 55 kts) and land the aircraft on the runway heading, avoiding obstacles in your way. Set fuel shut-off valve to OFF and set master switch to OFF position just before touch down (flight instruments will switch off ).
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Emergency procedures REV. 0 Engine fire in flight 1. Shut fuel valve OFF. 2. Fuel pump OFF (if applicable - see chapter 7). 3. Set full power (throttle lever in full forward position) until engine stops. 4. Set magnetos to OFF.
ALPHA Trainer Emergency procedures REV. 0 Flutter Flutter is defined as the oscillation of control surfaces. It is most cases caused by abrupt control de- flections at speeds close to or in excess of VNE. As it occurs, the ailerons, elevator or even the whole aircraft start to vibrate violently.
ALPHA Trainer Normal procedures REV. 0 4 Normal procedures Daily inspection (4-2) Pre-flight inspection (4-2) Normal procedures and recommended speeds (4-5) POH-162-00-40-050...
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ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Normal procedures REV. 0 Daily inspection The daily inspection matches the pre-flight inspection. Pre-flight inspection WARNING! Every single inspection mentioned in this chapter must be performed prior to EVERY FLIGHT, regardless of when the previous flight took place! The person responsible for the pre-flight inspection is the pilot, who is required to per- form the check-up in the utmost thorough and precise manner.
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ALPHA Trainer Normal procedures REV. 0 Engine, engine cover Cooling fluid level: half way to the top Oil quantity: within designated limits Throttle, choke and oil pump wires: no mechanical damage, smooth and unobstructed movement Radiators and hoses: no mechanical damage and/or leakage, air filters clean and intact...
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ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Normal procedures REV. 0 Wingtip, lights Surface condition: pristine, no cracks, impact spots or bumps, no paint separations Wings’ trailing edge Surface condition: pristine, no cracks, impact spots, no paint and/or edge separations Aileron: pristine surface, no cracks and/or impact spots, no paint abnormalities and edge separa-...
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ALPHA Trainer Normal procedures REV. 0 Cockpit pre-flight inspection Instrument panel and instruments: checked Battery disconnection lever: in position for battery operation (lever deflected towards the firewall) Master switch OFF: no control lights and/or electronic instrument activity Fuel pump switch: OFF (if applicable - see chapter 7)
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ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Normal procedures REV. 0 Engine start-up Before engine start-up CAUTION! To ensure proper and safe use of the aircraft it is essential to familiarize yourself with engine’s limitations and engine manufacturer’s safety warnings. Before engine start-up make sure the area in front of the aircraft is clear.
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ALPHA Trainer Normal procedures REV. 0 Taxi Release parking brake if set and release the handbrake. Taxiing technique does not differ from other aircraft equipped with a steerable nose wheel. Prior to taxiing it is essential to check the wheel brakes for proper braking action.
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ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Normal procedures REV. 0 CAUTION! Crosswind (max takeoff should be performed with control stick pointed into 18 kts) the wind. Special attention should be paid to maintaining runway heading! Initial climb When airborne, engage brakes momentarily to prevent in-flight wheel spinning.
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ALPHA Trainer Normal procedures REV. 0 Descent and final approach Descent at speeds at or below VNO and flaps retracted. For approach reduce speed to 70 kts (130 km/h) and set flaps to (+1) before turning to base leg.
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4-10 ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Normal procedures REV. 0 Crosswind approach and roundout CAUTION! Crosswinds prolong landing runway length due to elevated airspeed that should be used, see previous page. Performing a crosswind landing, the wing-low method should be used. When using the wing-low method it is necessary to gradually increase the deflection of the rudder and aileron to maintain the proper amount of drift correction.
The Pitot tube’s mounting point and constructions results in the following IAS to CAS correction val- ues. Airspeed calibration chart Stall Speeds Stall speeds at MTOM (1212 lbs / 550 kg) for ALPHA Trainer are as follows: Stall speed (Indicated) KIAS Flaps retracted (0); 0°...
ALPHA Trainer Performance REV. 0 Take-off performance All data published in this section was obtained under following conditions: Aircraft at MTOM Elevation: sea level Wind: calm Runway: hard runway Data extrapolated for ICAO standard atmosphere ALPHA Trainer ALPHA Trainer...
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ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Performance REV. 0 Effect of the wind Wind (head, cross or tailwind) affects aircraft’s ground speed (GS). Headwind on takeoff or landing causes the takeoff and landing distance length to shorten as the GS is smaller during these two flight stages. The opposite holds true for tailwind on takeoff and landing as tailwind prolongs takeoff and landing distances significantly.
Cruise airspeed 108 kts (200 km/h) Best economy cruising level or the ALPHA Trainer is 6000 ft. There, cruise performance is equivalent or better than above due to IAS-TAS relation, but fuel consumption is lower. At these parameters the fuel burn is around 3.6 USgal (13.6 L) per hour.
ALPHA Trainer REV. 0 Crosswind takeoffs/landings The maximum allowed crosswind speed on takeoff and landing is 18 kts. The runway length required increases by 10 % for every 5 kts of crosswind component. POH-162-00-40-050...
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Weight and balance REV. 0 Introduction This section describes the procedure for establishing the basic empty weight and moment of the air- plane. Sample calculations are provided for reference. Specific information regarding the weight and arm for this airplane as delivered from the factory can be found in the aircraft documentation folder, look for Weight and Balance Report.
Weight and balance REV. 0 Equipment list The aircraft’s empty weight data is unique for each and every ALPHA Trainer delivered. The owner is responsible for keeping the equipment list up to date. Fill it out according to actual status. ALPHA Trainer...
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Weight and balance REV. 0 Sample c.g. calculation Guidelines “G” is the total mass of empty aircraft. All calculations can be performed starting with aircraft empty weight and empty weight centre of gravity (CG). Pilot’s and fuel shift Centre of Gravity backwards.
ALPHA Trainer Weight and balance REV. 0 Baggage and CG 275- The amount of baggage you can carry in the baggage behind the seats is limited by the center of gravity of the empty aircraft and by the MTOM.
Aircraft & systems REV. 0 Introduction The Pipistrel ALPHA Trainer is a 34’ 6’’ wingspan, The hydraulic brake fluid used is DOT 4. two-seat T-tail high-wing airplane made almost entirely of composite materials. Cabin ventilation is achieved through special...
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ALPHA Trainer Aircraft & systems REV. 0 RIGHT FLAPERON ELEVATOR STICK RIGHT WING ELEVATOR CONTROL TUBE PROPELLER RUDDER LEFT FLAPERON RUDDER CABLES LEFT WING SPINNER ENGINE COVERS LANDING GEAR PEDALS FRONT WHEEL RIGHT WHEEL LEFT WHEEL FUEL TANK FILLER NECK...
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Aircraft & systems REV. 0 Cockpit controls ALPHA Trainer cockpit levers are divided into two groups: FRONT LEXAN INSTRUMENT PANEL RIGHT DOOR TRIM SWITCH LEFT DOOR RIGHT PEDALS CHOKE LEVER LEFT PEDALS THROTTLE LEVER RIGHT CONTROL STICK...
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ALPHA Trainer Aircraft & systems REV. 0 The typical instrument panel is equipped with various instruments/gauges that indicate airspeed, altitude, engine parameters (RPM, EGT, COOLANT TEMPERATURE, OIL TEMP, OIL PRESS, FUEL QTY, Fuel pressure) Garmin COM Radio, Garmin GTX 327 Transponder and the Garmin AERA GPS. Instructions on how to use individual equipment (COM, XPDR, GPS) are found in individual equipment manuals, as supplement to this POH.
The seats have no stiff internal structure and can therefore be folded forward easily for access to aft fuselage. The seat has one position, whereas the pedals are adjustable. Custom made seats are avail- able for ordering. All ALPHA Trainer ship with H type safety harness attached to the fuselage at three mounting points.
(or linked to master switch always on with master ON - see switch panel description) All fuel hoses are protected with certified glass-silicon rubber. ALPHA Trainer’s fuel system features fuel return circuit into the fuel tank. There is an electric - gauge style fuel quantity indication for the pilot.
OFF. Battery disconnection system On the ALPHA Trainer, Battery Disconnect Switch the battery can be disconnected from the circuit. The battery disconnection lever is a red flag-type lever is found on the main electric board (cabin-side of the firewall) above the main battery on the right-hand side of the cabin.
7-10 ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Aircraft & systems REV. 0 Engine cooling system Rotax 912 (80 HP) cooling system The Rotax 912 engine’s cylinders are air-cooled, the cylinder heads are liquid cooled. The cooling-air intake is located on the right-hand bottom part of the engine cover.
ALPHA Trainer 7-11 Aircraft & systems REV. 0 Engine lubrication system Rotax 912 is a four-stroke engine, equipped with a dry sump and lubricated centrally with use of its own oil pump. All the oil needed is located inside a separate canister. When the engine is running, the oil cools itself passing through a radiator.
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ALPHA Trainer Handling and servicing REV. 0 8 Handling and maintenance Special inspections (8-2) Draining and refueling (8-2) Connecting auxiliary power supplies (8-3) Tie down (8-4) Storage (8-4) Cleaning (8-4) Keeping your aircraft in perfect shape (8-5) POH-162-00-40-050...
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Handling and servicing REV. 0 Special inspections After having exceeded VNE or landed in a rough manner: Check the undercarriage, fuselage & wing surfaces and main spars for abnormalities. It is highly recommended to have the aircraft verified for airworthiness by authorized service personnel.
ALPHA Trainer Handling and servicing REV. 0 Connecting auxiliary power supplies Should you be unable to start the engine due to a weak battery, auxiliary power supplies can be con- nected to help starting the engine. To connect an auxiliary power supply use battery connector cables with clamps at either ends.
ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Handling and servicing REV. 0 Tie down Point the aircraft into the wind and retract flaps fully. Chock all three wheels. Put an extra rope around the tail-cone and into the slot between the propeller and the spinner. When using rope of a non- synthetic material, leave sufficient slack to avoid damage to the aircraft, should the ropes contract.
ALPHA Trainer Handling and servicing REV. 0 Keeping your aircraft in perfect shape Precautions 1) Eliminate the use of ALL aggressive cleaning solutions and organic solvents, also the window cleaning spray, benzene, acetone, aggressive shampoos etc. 2) If you must use an organic solvent (acetone) on small areas remove certain glue leftovers or simi- lar, the surface in question MUST be polished thereafter.
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ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Handling and servicing REV. 0 Always rinse the shampooed surfaces again before they become dry! Thereafter, wipe the whole of the aircraft dry using a drying towel, chamois or artificial leather skin. Also, clean the Mylar seals on the wing and tail control surfaces. Lift the seals gently and insert ONE layer of cloth underneath, then move along the whole span of the seal.
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ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Appendix REV. 0 Parachute rescue system: use, handling and servicing System description The PRS- parachute rescue system provides you with a chance to rescue yourself from an unexpect- ed situation. The system is placed inside a durable cylinder mounted on the right hand side of the baggage com- partment.
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ALPHA Trainer Appendix REV. 0 As a pilot you should know that the phase following parachute deployment may be a great unknown and a great adventure for the crew. You will be getting into a situation for the first time, where a proper landing and the determination of the landing site are out of your control.
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REV. 0 Training/familiarisation supplement This chapter has been written to assist owners/pilots/instructors of ALPHA Trainer on their quest to learn how to safely and efficiently fly this aircraft in addition to the information already assembled in the rest of this POH. This section will cover most operations the aircraft offers in an order established in section Normal procedures and recommended speeds.
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(80 kts) Descent Descending with the Alpha Trainer is the stage of flight where the most care should be taken. The aircraft is aerodynamically clean and builds up speed very fast. Start the descent by reducing throttle and keep your speed below VNO.
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ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Appendix REV. 0 Entering the traffic pattern the aircraft must slow down. In order to do this, hold your altitude and reduce throttle to idle. Gradually slow down to below 80 kts (150 km/h), then set proper engine RPM to maintain speed of 70 kts (130 km/h .
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ALPHA Trainer Appendix REV. 0 Crosswind landings on paved runways (asphalt, concrete, tarmac...) In this case, special attention must be paid to straightening the aircraft before touchdown in or- der not to damage the undercarriage because of increased surface grip on impact.
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ALPHA Trainer 10-3 Supplements REV. 0 Typical instrument panel configuration Variometer Air Speed Indicator (ASI) HORIS Garmin AERA GPS Altimeter Engine Data display Airbrakes control switch (optional) RPM indicator COM Radio Slip indicator Transponder Trim switch and indicator POH-162-00-40-050...
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10-4 ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Supplements REV. 0 System description The typical Instrument configuration consists of following instruments: • Horis Kanardia - AD-AHRS standalone unit with artificial horizon and air data source; • DAQU engine monitoring box (mounted behind instrument panel);...
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ALPHA Trainer 10-5 Supplements REV. 0 The IAS instrument is a 80 mm (3 1/8“) unit which consists of a familiar mechani- cal needle and a large OLED digital display. Both the needle display and the digital indi- cator show the indicated airspeed in knots.
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10-6 ALPHA Trainer www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Supplements REV. 0 5 Engine Data Display The Engine Data Display is used for moni- toring the engine operating parameters. The only exception is fuel tank indicator which indicates fuel tank status in per- centage fuel remaining ranging from - 0% (empty) up to 100% (full).
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Via Fratelli Rusjan, 26 34070 Savogna d’Isonzo (GO) Italia - EU t +39 3703207623 info@pipistrel.si www.pipistrel-aircraft.com Pipistrel Vertical Solutions d.o.o. Vipavska cesta 2 SI-5270 Ajdovščina Slovenija - EU t +386 5 366 38 73 f +386 5 366 12 63 info@pipistrel.si...