Vertex Standard VX-450 series Service Manual

Vertex Standard VX-450 series Service Manual

Uhf band
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VX-450 Series
UHF Band
Service Manual

Introduction

This manual provides the technical information necessary for servicing the VX-450 Series Transceiver.
Servicing this equipment requires expertise in handing
surface-mount chip components. Attempts by non-quali-
fied persons to service this equipment may result in per-
manent damage not covered by the warranty, and may be
illegal in some countries.
Two PCB layout diagrams are provided for each double-
sided board in this transceiver. Each side of the board is
referred to by the type of the majority of components in-
stalled on that side ("Side A" or "Side B"). In most cases
one side has only chip components (surface-mount de-
vices), and the other has either a mixture of both chip and
leaded components (trimmers, coils, electrolytic capacitors,
ICs, etc.), or leaded components only.
As described in the pages to follow, the advanced micro-
processor design of the VX-450 Series Transceiver allows a
complete alignment of this transceiver to be performed without opening the case of the radio; all adjustments can be
performed from the front panel, using the "Alignment Mode" menu.
While we believe the information in this manual to be correct, VERTEX STANDARD assumes no liability for damage that
may occur as a result of typographical or other errors that may be present. Your cooperation in pointing out any inconsis-
tencies in the technical information would be appreciated.
This transceiver is assembled using Pb (lead) free solder, based on the RoHS specification.
Only lead-free solder (Alloy Composition: Sn-3.0Ag-0.5Cu) should be used for repairs performed on this apparatus. The
solder stated above utilizes the alloy composition required for compliance with the lead-free specification, and any solder with
the above alloy composition may be used.
Specifications ...................................................................2
USA (NA) & Except EIA (CE) Models ...................... 2
Eia (Ce) Model .......................................................... 3
Exploded View & Miscellaneous Parts .........................4
16 key & 4 key Type ................................................... 4
Non key Type ..............................................................5
Parts List ..........................................................................6
Block Diagram ................................................................ 8
Version A & D ............................................................8
Version I & K ............................................................16
Circuit Description .......................................................24
Version A & D ..........................................................24
Version I & K ............................................................27
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Important Note

Contents
Alignment ...................................................................... 30
Board Units (Schematics & Layouts)
MAIN Unit (Version A & D) ................................... 44
16 key & 4 key Type ........................................... 44
Non key Type ...................................................... 53
MAIN-2 Unit (Version I & K) ................................. 59
16 key & 4 key Type ........................................... 59
Non key Type ...................................................... 62
Display Unit (16 key & 4 key Type) ........................ 65
Vertex Standard LMR, Inc.
©2015 Vertex Standard LMR, Inc.
EC094U90Q
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Summary of Contents for Vertex Standard VX-450 series

  • Page 1 “Alignment Mode” menu. While we believe the information in this manual to be correct, VERTEX STANDARD assumes no liability for damage that may occur as a result of typographical or other errors that may be present. Your cooperation in pointing out any inconsis- tencies in the technical information would be appreciated.
  • Page 2: Specifications

    ±5.0 kHz / ±2.5 kHz Conducted Spurious Emissions: 70 dB below carrier FM Hum & Noise: 45 dB / 40 dB Audio Distortion: < 3% @ 1kHz Specifications subject to change without notice or obligation. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 3: Eia (Ce) Model

    ±5.0 kHz / ±2.5 kHz Spurious Emissions: –36 dBm (<1 GHz), –30 dBm (>1 GHz) FM Hum & Noise: 45 dB / 40 dB Audio Distortion: < 3% @ 1kHz Specifications subject to change without notice or obligation. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 4: Exploded View & Miscellaneous Parts

    NOTE: H o r i z o n t a l m a t i n g c o u l d CLIP-20 Non-designated parts are available only as part of a desig- damage the connector. nated assembly. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 5: Non Key Type

    PAN HEAD TAPTITE-B M2X5  U07225001 PAN HEAD SCREW M2X2.5(3KA)  U20206007 BINDING HEAD SCREW M2.6X6B  U44110002 PAN HEAD TAPTITE-B M2X10NI Non-designated parts are available only as part of a desig- nated assembly. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 6: Parts List

    M2X5 U44105001 16 KEY & 4 KEY 1- PAN HEAD TAPTITE-B 9 pcs M2X5 U44105001 NON KEY PAN HEAD SCREW 2 pcs M2X2.5 (3KA) U07225001 PAN HEAD TAPTITE-B 1 pc M2X10 U44110002 NON KEY VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 7 H1102471 VERSION I XF3001 XTAL FILTER 1D50811GQ6 50.85M H1102491 VERSION K DISPLAY UNIT ( 16 KEY & 4 KEY ) DS2001 LCD GS-35719-TFZWH G6090208 J 2002 CONNECTOR DF57H-2P-1.2V(21) P0091595 MC2001 MIC. ELEMENT EM240T M3290066 VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 8: Block Diagram

    Block Diagram (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) RF Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 9 Block Diagram (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) Frequency Generation & Reguration Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 10 Block Diagram (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) AF Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 11 Block Diagram (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) Controller Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 12 Block Diagram (Version A & D, Non key Type) RF Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 13 Block Diagram (Version A & D, Non key Type) Frequency Generation & Reguration Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 14 Block Diagram (Version A & D, Non key Type) AF Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 15 Block Diagram (Version A & D, Non key Type) Controller Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 16: Version I & K,

    Block Diagram (Version I & K, 16 key & 4 key Type) RF Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 17 Block Diagram (Version I & K, 16 key & 4 key Type) Frequency Generation & Reguration Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 18 Block Diagram (Version I & K, 16 key & 4 key Type) AF Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 19 Block Diagram (Version I & K, 16 key & 4 key Type) Controller Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 20 Block Diagram (Version I & K, Non key Type) RF Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 21 Block Diagram (Version I & K, Non key Type) Frequency Generation & Reguration Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 22 Block Diagram (Version I & K, Non key Type) AF Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 23 Block Diagram (Version I & K, Non key Type) Controller Section VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 24: Circuit Description

    RSSI amplifier. The signal from reference oscillator X1001 becomes 4 times of frequencies in Q1033, it is mixed with the IF signal and becomes 450 kHz. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 25 Q1006 and the final amplifier of reference divider. These two signals are compared by phase detector, the phase difference pulse is gen- driver Q1008. erated. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 26 “L” at the time of the unlocked condition. The CPU always watches over the UL condition, and when it becomes “L” unlocked condition, the CPU prohibits transmitting and receiv- ing. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 27: Vx-450 Series Uhf Band Service Manual

    IC Q3033 (NJM2591V) which contains the stops AF output with Q3049 “OFF” by making the second mixer, second local oscillator, limiter ampli- 90 pin (CPU) “L” level. fier, noise amplifier, and RSSI amplifier. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 28 4-2. VCV (Varactor Control Voltage) Control Tuning voltage of VCO is expanding the lock range of VCO by controlling the cathode of varactor diode at the voltage and the control voltage from PLL IC. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 29 The phase difference pulse and the pulse from through the charge pumps and LPF. It becomes the DC voltage to control the VCO. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 30: Alignment

    Alignment Introduction The following test equipment (and thorough famil- The VX-450 series is carefully aligned at the factory iarity with its correct use) is necessary for complete for the specified performance across the frequency realignment. Correction of problems caused by mis- range specified for each version.
  • Page 31 Action of the switches When the transceiver is in the “Alignment mode,“ the circuit used in the VX-450 series, do not connect earth action of the PTT and all PF KEYS are ignored. All of side of the speaker leads to chassis “ground”.
  • Page 32 Unit During alignment, you may select the value among dBμV,μV (EMF or PD), or dBm. When performing the “RX Tune” and “SQL” alignment, the RF level shows this unit accord- ing to this setting. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 33 4. After getting the desired frequency click the “PTT” button or press the “SPACE” bar to stop transmitting. 5. Click the “OK” button to finish the frequency alignment and save the data. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 34 Basic: “Low-edge / band center / high-edge“ and select the channel for alignment (Default). Single : Alignment value changes only on the selected channel. All Freq : Alignment value changes on all chan- nels. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 35 3. The automatic alignment will start to get the SQL or RSSI level. 4. It will show the alignment result in the “New” box. 5. Click the “OK” button, then the data will be saved and the alignment is finished. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 36 Basic: “Low-edge / band center / high-edge“ and select the channel for alignment (Default). Single : Alignment value changes only on the selected channel. All Freq : Alignment value changes on all chan- nels. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 37 Basic: “Low-edge / band center / high-edge“ and select the channel for alignment (Default). Single : Alignment value changes only on the selected channel. All Freq : Alignment value changes on all chan- nels. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 38 Basic: “Low-edge / band center / high-edge“ and select the channel for alignment (Default). Single : Alignment value changes only on the selected channel. All Freq : Alignment value changes on all chan- nels. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 39 Basic: “Low-edge / band center / high-edge“ and select the channel for alignment (Default). Single : Alignment value changes only on the selected channel. All Freq : Alignment value changes on all chan- nels. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 40 Basic: “Low-edge / band center / high-edge“ and select the channel for alignment (Default). Single : Alignment value changes only on the selected channel. All Freq : Alignment value changes on all chan- nels. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 41 4. After getting the desired deviation click the “PTT” button or press the “SPACE” bar to stop trans- mitting. 5. Click the “OK” button to finish the Sequential Tone Deviation alignment and save the data. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 42 2. Then input the alignment value in the “New” box. Default: 9 Input Range: 0 (Level Down) ~ 15 (Level Up) 3. Click the “OK” button, the data will be saved and the alignment is complete. VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 43 The new alignment value will show in the "New” box. 3. Click the “OK” button, the data will be saved and the alignment is complete. 4. Set the value of the DC Power source to 7.5V (ac- cording to the indication). VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 44 MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 1 ~ 4 - VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 45 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 1 ~ 4 - (Side A) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 46 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 1 ~ 4 - (Side B) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 47 MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 5 ~ 6 - VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 48 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 5 ~ 6 - (Side A) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 49 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 5 ~ 6 - (Side B) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 50 MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 7 ~ - VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 51 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 7 ~ - (Side A) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 52 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, 16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 7 ~ - (Side B) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 53 MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram (Version A & D, Non key Type) -Lot. 1 ~ 7 - VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 54 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, Non key Type) -Lot. 1 ~ 7 - (Side A) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 55 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, Non key Type) -Lot. 1 ~ 7 - (Side B) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 56 MAIN Unit Circuit Diagram (Version A & D, Non key Type) -Lot. 8 ~ - VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 57 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, Non key Type) -Lot. 8 ~ - (Side A) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 58 MAIN Unit Parts Layout (Version A & D, Non key Type) -Lot. 8 ~ - (Side B) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 59 MAIN-2 Unit Circuit Diagram (Version I & K, 16 key & 4 key Type) VX-450 Series UHF Band (I Band) Service Manual...
  • Page 60 MAIN-2 Unit Parts Layout (Version I & K, 16 key & 4 key Type) (Side A) VX-450 Series UHF Band (I Band) Service Manual...
  • Page 61 MAIN-2 Unit Parts Layout (Version I & K, 16 key & 4 key Type) (Side B) VX-450 Series UHF Band (I Band) Service Manual...
  • Page 62 MAIN-2 Unit Circuit Diagram (Version I & K, Non key Type) VX-450 Series UHF Band (I Band) Service Manual...
  • Page 63 MAIN-2 Unit Parts Layout (Version I & K, Non key Type) (Side A) VX-450 Series UHF Band (I Band) Service Manual...
  • Page 64 MAIN-2 Unit Parts Layout (Version I & K, Non key Type) (Side B) VX-450 Series UHF Band (I Band) Service Manual...
  • Page 65 DISPLAY Unit Circuit Diagram (16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 1 ~ 4 - VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 66 DISPLAY Unit Parts Layout (16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 1 ~ 4 - (Side A) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 67 DISPLAY Unit Parts Layout (16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 1 ~ 4 - (Side B) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 68 DISPLAY Unit Circuit Diagram (16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 5 ~ - Circuit Diagram VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 69 DISPLAY Unit Parts Layout (16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 5 ~ - (Side A) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 70 DISPLAY Unit Parts Layout (16 key & 4 key Type) - Lot. 5 ~ - (Side B) VX-450 Series UHF Band Service Manual...
  • Page 71 No portion of this manual may be reproduced without the permission of Vertex Standard LMR, Inc. Vertex Standard is a trademark of Vertex Standard LMR, Inc. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. ©2015 Vertex Standard LMR, Inc.

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