Configuring Bfd; Overview; Bfd Session Establishment; Bfd Session Modes And Operating Modes - HP 5130 EI Series Configuration Manual

Configuring BFD

The term "interface" in this chapter collectively refers to VLAN interfaces.

Overview

Bidirectional forwarding detection (BFD) provides a general-purpose, standard, medium- and
protocol-independent fast failure detection mechanism. It can detect and monitor the connectivity of links
in IP to detect communication failures quickly so that measures can be taken to ensure service continuity
and enhance network availability.
BFD can uniformly and quickly detect the failures of the bidirectional forwarding paths between two
devices for upper-layer protocols such as routing protocols. The hello mechanism used by upper-layer
protocols needs seconds to detect a link failure, while BFD can provide detection measured in
milliseconds.
BFD can be used for single-hop and multihop detections:
Single-hop detection—Detects the IP connectivity between two directly connected systems.
•
• Multihop detection—Detects any of the paths between two systems. These paths have multiple hops,
and might overlap.

BFD session establishment

Establishing a BFD session
BFD provides no neighbor discovery mechanism. Protocols that BFD services notify BFD of routers to
which it needs to establish sessions.
A BFD session is established as follows:
1. A protocol sends Hello messages to discover neighbors and establish neighborships.
2. After establishing a neighborship, the protocol notifies BFD of the neighbor information, including
destination and source addresses.
3. BFD uses the information to establish a BFD session.
Terminating a BFD session
When BFD detects a link failure:
1. BFD clears the neighbor session.
2. BFD notifies the protocol of the failure.
3. The protocol terminates the neighborship on the link.
4. If a backup link is available, the protocol will use it for communication.

BFD session modes and operating modes

BFD sessions use the following types of packets:
• Echo packets—Encapsulated into UDP packets with port number 3785.
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