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INTRODUCTION This manual describes the WinType 4000 laser printer. It is intended for use as a reference when performing maintenance procedures. This manual is prepared for use at a technical level and is not for the general user. This manual is divided into the following sections:...
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CHAPTER 1 GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS................3 SAFETY INFORMATION ..................6 2-1. Power Supply ......................6 2-2. Drive Parts ....................... 6 2-3. Safety Devices ......................6 2-4. Laser safety ......................7 PRINTER COMPONENTS ..................8...
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Engine Printing process Electro-photographic Resolution 300 x 300 dpi (Smoothing off) 600 dpi class (Smoothing on) Exposure Semi-conductor laser beam scanning Fixing Thermal fusing using heated rollers Printing speed Warm-up time 45 seconds or less after power on at 22°C (72°F) (115 volts or 220 volts) Time for first print 20.5 seconds for Letter paper...
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GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Toner cartridge The toner cartridge consists of an OPC drum, developing roller and blades, primary charge roller, drum cleaner and high definition black toner. Toner save mode Off/Dark/Medium/Light Mode Yield Approx. 4000 pages Dark Approx. 5000 pages Medium Approx. 5700 pages Light Approx.
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GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS Reliability specifications MPBF Recommended usage: Average 2,000 pages per month Maximum 10,000 in any one month MPBF: 60,000 pages MTTR Within 30 minutes Jam ratio 1/1000 using recommended paper 1/100 using special printing materials Double feed ratio 1/1000 using recommended paper 1/100 using special printing materials Life 100,000 pages or 5 years...
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS SAFETY INFORMATION In order to prevent accidents from occurring while maintenance is being carried out, all warnings and precautions should be strictly observed while work is being carried out. Never attempt any kind of dangerous procedure when servicing this machine.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS 2-4. Laser safety This printer is certified as a Class 1 laser product. This means that this laser product does not emit harmful laser beams. This printer emits a Class 3B laser beam, but the beam is entirely enclosed within a protective case and an external cover, and cannot escape from the printer while the printer is in use.
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS PRINTER COMPONENTS 265 mm Parallel interface connector 235 mm Power switch Power card socket 330 mm Figure 1-4 External Dimensions Figure 1-5 Rear View Extension bar and paper support extender Upper paper tray Error LED lamp (Orange) Ready LED lamp Power release lever (Green) Output tray...
CHAPTER 2 THEORY OF OPERATION PRINTING PROCESS ...................11 PAPER TRANSPORTATION ................14 FUNCTIONS OF THE MAIN PARTS ..............15 Covers ........................15 Feeder & Drive ...................... 15 Fuser & Paper Exit ....................17 Photographics & ROS ..................19 Electrical ........................ 21...
THEORY OF OPERATION PRINTING PROCESS The printing process for this system consists of the repetition of the following five basic steps: Charging Scanning exposure Developing Transfer (Separation) Fusing (Cleaning) Pressure roller Fuser assembly Drum Magnetic roller Heat roller CM blade Ros assembly : Laser beam : Paper path...
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THEORY OF OPERATION • Description of the Printing Process Step Details The surface of the rotating drum in the EP toner cartridge is uniformly negatively charged Charging by the electric charge from the BCR (Bias Charge Roller). The ROS assembly scans the exposure by converting the image signal from the MCU PWB into an optical signal (laser beam) and directs the laser beam onto the drum.
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THEORY OF OPERATION DC Bias (+): 250V~2600V (0.5µA~1.6µA) (–): –700V Pressure roll Separation Transfer Eliminator Paper 17.28 Magnetic roll Heat roll Toner Drum Heat roll ( 30mm) While the lamp After the lamp flashes flashes CM blade six times the sixth time Developing Toner 152˚C...
THEORY OF OPERATION PAPER TRANSPORTATION The following diagram shows the order in which paper passes over the rollers. Paper that is inserted is automatically fed. Paper is supplied and transported by the feed roller. Paper is transported by the drum and BTR assembly. Paper is transported by the heat roller and pressure roller.
THEORY OF OPERATION FUNCTIONS OF THE MAIN PARTS The main parts are briefly described and illustrated as follows. In order to remain consistent with the parts list, parts are divided into the following five sections based on their type. Covers Feeder &...
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THEORY OF OPERATION Feed solenoid Feed roller assembly Paper set lever Feed clutch Input tray assembly Pre-regi. sensor Retard pad Paper set lever Feed roller Drive assembly Main motor Figure 2-5 Feeder & Drive – 16 –...
THEORY OF OPERATION 3.3 Fuser & Paper Exit • Fuser Assembly The fuser assembly includes the heater rod, heat roller, pressure roller, thermostat, thermistor and exit sensor. This assembly fixes the toner onto the paper using heat and pressure, then outputs the printed paper. Parts in the fuser assembly are referred to as fusers.
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THEORY OF OPERATION Pinch roller Heat roller Pressure roller Heater rod Exit roller Exit sensor Thermister Thermal fuse Thermostat Pressure roller Pinch roller Exit roller Heat roller Figure 2-6 Fuser & Paper Exit – 18 –...
THEORY OF OPERATION 3.4 Photographics & ROS • HVPS (HVPS: High Voltage Power Supply) The HVPS supplies voltage/current to the BCR, magnetic roller, BTR and drum during the charging, developing and transfer steps. It also supplies current to the fan. (The front cover interlock switch is mounted onto the HVPS.) •...
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THEORY OF OPERATION HVPS CRU sensor Drum Magnetic roller CM blade EP toner cartridge LD assembly Scanner assembly ROS assembly Mirror SOS PWB Figure 2-7 Photographics & Ros – 20 –...
THEORY OF OPERATION 3.5 Electrical • LED & LED PWB The condition of the printer is displayed by LEDs (green/orange) and can be confirmed by observing these LEDs. • LVPS Assembly (LVPS: Low Voltage Power Supply) The LVPS assembly not only supplies AC power from the power supply to the heater rod in the fuser assembly, but also generates and supplies a stable low-voltage DC power for use in the logic circuitry, etc.
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THEORY OF OPERATION Figure 2-9 Electrical – 22 –...
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CHAPTER 3 REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENTS OF PARTS This chapter explains adjustment, disassembly and reassembly of the printer. The following precautions should be noted during disassembly and reassembly: 1. Disconnect the printer from the wall outlet before servicing it. 2. Unless otherwise specified, the printer is assembled by reversing the disassembly procedure. 3.
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REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS – 24 –...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! COVERS 1.1 Front Cover [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. (1) Grasping the left and right sides of the front cover [1], open it by pulling it down. (2) Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 1.2 Top Cover [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. (1) Open the front cover [1], remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (2) Remove the two screws [2] that can be seen when the front cover is opened.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 1.3 Rear Cover [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Disconnect the printer’s power cord from the wall outlet.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 1.4 Bottom Cover [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the front cover. (Refer to section 1.1) Caution: Be careful not to break the front cover interlock actuator when installing the bottom cover while the front cover is removed.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 1.5 Fan [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the bottom cover.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS FEEDER & DRIVE 2.1 Feeder Assembly [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the top cover.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 2.2 Feed Roller Assembly [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 2.3 Feed Solenoid [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 2.4 Paper Set Lever [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 2.5 Retard Pad [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 2.6 Pre-Regi. Sensor [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 2.7 Drive Assembly [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 2.8 Main Motor [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS FUSER 3.1 Fuser Assembly [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. Caution: Be very careful not to get burnt when working on the fuser since it becomes hot while the printer is being operated.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 3.2 Pressure Roller [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. Caution: Be careful not to get burnt when working on the fuser since it becomes very hot while the printer is being operated.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 3.3 Heater Rod [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. Caution 1: Be careful not to get burnt when working on the fuser since it becomes very hot while the printer is being operated.
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REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! (2) Remove the following units: • Two screws [10] • Paper guide [11] Do not to lose the spring [12] that is placed over the screws. Caution 2: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 3.4 Heat Roller [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. Caution: Be careful not to get burnt when working on the fuser since it becomes very hot while the printer is being operated.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 3.5 Thermostat [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. Caution: Be careful not to get burnt when working on the fuser since it becomes very hot while the printer is being operated.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 3.6 Thermal Fuse [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. Caution: Be careful not to get burnt when working on the fuser since it becomes very hot while the printer is being operated.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 3.7 Thermistor [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. Caution: Be careful not to get burnt when working on the fuser since it becomes very hot while the printer is being operated.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 3.8 Exit Sensor [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. Caution: Be careful not to get burnt when working on the fuser since it becomes very hot while the printer is being operated.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 4.1 ROS Assembly [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. The ROS must not be running while it is being handled.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 4.2 SOS Sensor Assembly [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. The ROS must not be running while it is being handled. (1) Turn the printer over onto its top cover.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 4.3 Laser Diode [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. The ROS must not be running while it is being handled.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 4.4 Scanner Assembly [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. The ROS must not be running when it is being handled. (1) Turn the printer over onto its top cover.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 4.5 Mirror [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. The ROS must not be running while it is being handled.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 4.6 HVPS [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 4.7 Front Cover Interlock Switch Actuator [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the bottom cover.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 4.8 CRU Sensor PWB & Actuator [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Turn the printer onto its front.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! ELECTRICAL 5.1 PWB Chassis (including the MCU PWB and LVPS) [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the rear cover.
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS 5.2 MCU PWB [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS Be sure that the power is disconnected! 5.3 LVPS Assembly [Disassembly] Warning: Turn off the power switch and disconnect the power supply cord from the wall outlet. Remove the EP toner cartridge and keep it in a safe place. (1) Remove the following units: •...
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REPLACEMENT AND ADJUSTMENT OF PARTS – 58 –...
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CHAPTER 4 MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1. DESCRIPTION OF THE DIAGNOSTIC 2. ERROR/STATUS ........76 TOOL ............. 61 List of Error/Status Codes ....76 Making Connections ......61 Error/Status Code Search and Operation .......... 78 General Diagram ......61 Error/Status Code Display ....81 Operating Mode .......
MAINTENANCE GUIDE DESCRIPTION OF THE DIAGNOSTIC TOOL A diagnostic tool must be used in order to keep this printer in good working condition. When the diagnostic tool is connected to this printer, it can be used to set the control codes and to diagnose any problem. 1.1 Making Connections Connect the diagnostic tool to connector P/J31 on the MCU PWB of the printer using a harness.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.4 On-line Mode 1.4.1 Function This mode allows you to print using commands from MCU PWB. In addition, this diagnostic tool will only respond when the message “RDY” (READY) is displayed. 1.4.2 Entering On-line Mode The printer enters this mode when the power is first turned ON. Message is shown on the LCD while the printer is warming up.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.5.4 Input Tray Paper Setting If KEY 1 is pressed in user settings mode while the print density value is being displayed, the current input tray setting for the type of paper will be displayed as shown below. This setting is also assigned to non-volatile memory code A.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.6.2 Entering Test Print Mode This mode is entered by pressing KEY 1 while turning the power switch ON and then releasing KEY 1 within three seconds. The LCD will display the following message. Caution: The printer will enter user settings mode if KEY 1 is held down for more than three seconds. After entering test print mode, message is shown on the LCD while the printer is warming up.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.7 Diagnosis Mode 1.7.1 Summary This mode displays the counter, which counts the number of pages which are stored in the non-volatile memory and which will be printed, checks (using the input test) that the sensors and switches are functioning properly and checks the operation and function (using the output test) of each component (main motor, HVPS, etc.).
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.7.4 List of Diagnosis Codes Diagnosis LCD Display Operation Code (Top Row) Counter PRINT COUNTER Displays the number of pages to be printed. Shows whether or not the switches and sensors are Input Test SENSOR CHECK operating properly. Displays a temperature code corresponding to the FUSER TEMP.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.7.5 Diagnosis Code Selection When diagnosis mode is entered, diagnosis code 30 is the first code displayed. Each time KEY 1 is pressed, the diagnosis code changes according to the order shown in section 1.7.4 List of Diagnosis Codes. KEY1 ON KEY1 ON KEY1 ON...
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.7.7 Output Tests Function The output test mode has two functions. • To display the temperature set in the fuser controller and the present temperature in the fuser. • To operate each output components. Operation After entering diagnosis mode and choosing the desired diagnosis code with KEY 1, begin the diagnosis by pressing KEY 0.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE LCD Display (An example of diagnosis code 90) KEY0 ON KEY1 ON KEY1 ON KEY0 ON Warning: If the counter or input test diagnosis is started or stopped while executing one of the diagnosis codes (90 ~ 95), the diagnosis code (90 ~ 95) will continue being executed even though “EXECUTING”, shown on the bottom row, changes to “SELECTING”.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE Verification • Diagnosis code 07 (“FUSER TEMP. SET”) This code verifies the temperature code (corresponding to the temperature set in the fuser controller) displayed on the bottom right (two-digit, desplayed as a hexadecimal number) of the LCD. “C6” is displayed when the data in non-volatile code 9 is set to “8”. Refer to section 3.3.5 List of Temperature Codes for fuser temperatures and temperature codes.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.7.8 Counter (Diagnosis Code 30 (“PRINT COUNTER”)) Function A six-digit, (displayed as a decimal number) is displayed indicating the number of pages that are waiting in the non- volatile memory to be printed. Operation After entering diagnosis mode and choosing diagnosis code 30 with KEY 1 (diagnosis code 30 is automatically chosen when diagnosis mode is first entered), the print counter will be displayed if KEY 0 is pressed.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE When the number in the bottom row reaches “3”, KEY 1 should be released and non-volatile settings mode will be entered. KEY1 ON Data Non-volatile code “NV”, indicating that non-volatile settings mode has been entered, is displayed on the bottom row of the LCD and a two-digit number will appear on the bottom right.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.8.3 List of Non-volatile Codes Can the Data [Preset Value] LCD Display (shown on the top row of the display) Non- setting be volatile changed ? Possible/ Not Code Function Details Possible CONFIGURATION 0 ~ F (16 levels) [Preset Value ____ ] Sets the configuration.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE REG. SCAN 0 ~ 8 (9 levels) [Preset Value 4] Adjusts the registration marks at 0 indicates that the minimum amount of blank space will be left on the left side of the page the top and bottom of the page. and 8 indicates that the maximum amount of Possible blank space will be left on the left side of the...
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 1.8.4 Non-volatile Code Selection Non-volatile code 0 is automatically chosen after non-volatile settings mode has been entered. Each time KEY 1 is pressed, the non-volatile code changes according to the order shown in section 1.8.3 List of Non-volatile Codes. Use this key to select the appropriate non-volatile code. “SELECTING”...
MAINTENANCE GUIDE ERROR/STATUS This printer is able to detect 10 different printer error conditions. The error/status code corresponding to each one is described below. 2.1 List of Error/Status Codes Error/Status Code LCD Display Details U6:POWER OFF The non-volatile memory is malfunctioning. THEN ON AGAIN U2:POWER OFF The malfunction is related to the ROS.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE *Error messages on host computer (Printer Status Display of printer driver for the Windows) correspond the Error/ Status Code in Diagnostic tool as follows. The indication on the LCD screen of Diagnostic tool altrnates between “RDY” and LCD display of Diagnostic tool at five sconds intervel.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 2.2 Error/Status Code Search and Operation Operation Code Cause Clearing the Display 1. An error occurred when data was entered in the After cycling down, the main motor, ROS non-volatile memory while the power supply controller and fuser controller will stop run- switch was ON.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE Operation Code Cause Clearing the Display The main motor, the ROS controller and the 1. The exit sensor was left on and was not turned fuser controller will immediately stop run- off between the time the pre-regi. sensor was ning.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE Operation Code Cause Clearing the Display The main motor, ROS controller and fuser controller will immediately stop running. The CRU switch is not turned on. Install an EP toner cartridge. The ROS controller and the fuser controller will immediately stop running. The fuser pause command is being received and the 1.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 2.3 Error/Status Code Display The following table shows whether it is possible for the error/status codes to be displayed on the LCD in each operating mode. Error/Status Code Operating Mode On-line Mode User Settings Mode Test Print Mode Diagnosis Mode (while not diagnosing) Diagnosis Mode...
MAINTENANCE GUIDE CONTROLLERS 3.1 Paper Size Controller Data for non-volatile code A regarding paper size is shown below. Paper Size Non-volatile Code A UNIVERSAL MONARCH LEGAL 13" POSTCARD *1 COM-10 A4(SEF) EXECUTIVE(SEF) B5(SEF) LEGAL-14" A5(LEF) [STATEMENT(LEF)]*2 LETTER(SEF) A5(SEF) SEF: Short Edge Feed (length) LEF: Long Edge Feed (width) *1: The printer and the host computer can not support “POST CARD”...
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 3.2 ROS Controller 3.2.1 Scanner Motor Operation The ON/OFF control of the scanner motor in each operating mode is shown below. Operating Mode ON/OFF Status of the Scanner Motor On-line Mode MCU PWB User Settings Mode Normally turned OFF. Test Print Mode When the power is turned ON, the scanner motor begins running at the same time and remains ON.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 3.3 Fuser Controller 3.3.1 Setting the Fuser Controller The heater rod in the heater assembly is controlled according to the temperature set in the fuser controller. When the ROS is warming up and the main motor stops running, the standby temperature is used as the fuser controller temperature.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 3.3.5 List of Temperature Codes Fuser Fuser Temperature Code (HEX) Temperature Code (HEX) Temperature Temperature 0°C 140°C C6 (C2~C9) 10°C 145°C C0 (BC~C3) 20°C FF (FE~FF) 150°C B9 (B6~BD) 30°C FE (FD~FE) 155°C B3 (AF~B6) 40°C FD (FC~FD) 160°C AC (A8~AF) 50°C...
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 3.4 Erase Cycle When the printing operation is interrupted due to a paper jam or due to the interlock switch or the power being turned OFF, an ERASE cycle is executed in the initial recovery (when the interlock switch or the power is turned ON).
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 3.5 Paper Feed Regulation Time The regulation times for detecting a paper jam are shown below. However, when the timing to turn on the pre-regi. sensor is, at a maximum, 0.25 sec slower then all components after the second pre-regi. sensor will be 0.25 sec slower. E4 Regulation Time Type of Paper E4 Regulation Time...
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE E2 Regulation Time E2-1 Regulation Time (Fast Jam) 0.979 sec E2-2 Regulation Time (Misfeed jam) 2.177 sec FEED SENSOR PRE-REGI. SENSOR Paper E2-1 regulation time E2-2 regulation time Paper jam – 88 –...
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 4.2 List of P/J Connectors The coordinates of the connectors (P/J) shown below correspond to 4.1 P/J Schematic Diagram. Coordinates Connections Connects the MCU PWB to the LVPS assembly. Connects the MCU PWB to the ROS harness assembly. Connects the MCU PWB to the exit and thermistor harness assembly.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 5.2 Wiring Diagram of Connections Between Parts 5.2.1 Operation The wiring diagram is divided into 9 sections in order to show detailed connections between the parts. §1. [LVPS Assembly ↔ MCU PWB] • Connections between the LVPS assembly and MCU PWB §2.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE 5.2.2 Symbols used in the wiring diagram for the part connections: Explanation Indicates the name of the part listed in Chapter 6, Parts List and MCU PWB PL X.Y denotes item Y in section PLX of that chapter. MAIN MOTOR Indicates the functioning component in the part and denotes its name.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE §1. [LVPS Assembly ↔ MCU PWB] LVPS ASSY MCU PWB PL 5.2 PL 5.1 J111 – – 24VDC – – HEATER ROD ON(L) 4.38VDC – – 5VDC – – 5VDC – – – – – – Short circuit prevention of voltages output from the LVPS assembly Output Status Short Circuit Output 5VDC...
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE §2. [LVPS Assembly ↔ Fuser Assembly] LVPS ASSY PL 5.2 FUSER ASSY PL 3.1 100V MODEL P/J112 P/J114 HEAT ROLLER ⊃ ⊃ – – AC L ⊃ ⊃ – – AC N ⊃ ⊃ – – 220V MODEL P/J114 ⊃...
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE *1: Summary of the Curves for the DATA, MO and SOS Signals (when printing in test print mode) 3.7VDC DATA 0VDC Approx. 1.6VDC 0VDC 5VDC 0VDC Interval of the SOS signal – 97 –...
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE §4. [MCU PWB ↔ Main Motor] MCU PWB MAIN MOTOR PL 5.1 PL 2.14 P/J14 24VDC MAIN MOTOR ⊃ – 24VDC ⊃ – ⊃ – ⊃ – ⊃ – ⊃ – Description of the Main Motor • The main motor is a stepping motor. •...
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE Signal Wire Name Reference TR-D/A ON(L) 5VDC This is the output signal for both sides of the TR. TR-A/D ON(L) 5.1VDC This signal converts the TR output current that flows to the TR into a voltage. TR(–) This signal controls the DC voltage sent from the HVPS to the BTR. DB ON(L) 24VDC This is the DB output signal.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE §9. [MCU PWB ↔ LED PWB] MCU PWB PL 5.1 LED PWB PL 1.5 P/J32 P/J321 Ready-LED ON(L) 5VDC ⊃ ⊃ – – GREEN 5VDC ⊃ ⊃ – – Error-LED ON(L) 5VDC ORENGE ⊃ ⊃ – – Signal Wire Name Reference Ready-LED ON(L) 5VDC This output signal causes the green LED to turn on or flash.
MAINTENANCE GUIDE PRINTING ALIGNMENT A method for easily determining the alignment of the test pattern printed on letter-sized paper in test mode is shown below. Leave the paper in its original package in the environment where the printer is being operated for 12 hours and use paper from a package that has just been opened.
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE (2) Side Edge Registration Mark (4.0 – 2.5mm) ≤ C ≤ (4.0 + 2.5mm) D = D Direction the paper is fed through the printer – 106 –...
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE (3) Skew (– 2.0mm) ≤ E ≤ (+ 2.0mm) E = F – G H = 245mm Direction the paper is fed through the printer – 107 –...
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE Right Angles (– 1.3mm) ≤ J ≤ (+ 1.3mm) K = L M = 210mm Direction the paper is fed through the printer 90° – 108 –...
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MAINTENANCE GUIDE (5) Degree of Parallelization (– 2.0mm) ≤ T ≤ (+ 2.0mm) T = U – V U ≤ 390mm W ≤ 245mm Direction the paper is fed through the printer – 109 –...
TROUBLESHOOTING TROUBLESHOOTING PROCEDURES Troubleshooting can be carried out most effectively by first confirming the problem and checking the factors involved before using the FIP (Fault Isolation Procedure) and Chapter 4, Maintenance Guide to pinpoint the problem. 1.1 Flow of Breakdown Recovery Steps The following flowchart shows the steps that must be taken when a breakdown occurs.
TROUBLESHOOTING 1.2 Advance Confirmation Before beginning the troubleshooting procedure, always check the following: Be sure that the power supply voltage is within the specifications. (Measure the voltage from the power supply outlet.) Be sure that the power cord has not been damaged, shorted or disconnected and that it is correctly connected. Be sure that the equipment has been properly grounded.
TROUBLESHOOTING 1.4 Precautions when Carrying Out FIP The FIP procedures assume that the MCU PWB is functioning normally. However, if the problem cannot be corrected using the troubleshooting procedures, the MCU PWB should be replaced and the printer’s operation should be checked again. When FIP is used to carry out the troubleshooting procedures, an MCU PWB and EP toner cartridge that are known to be functioning normally should be used to diagnose the cause of the breakdown.
TROUBLESHOOTING LEVEL 1 FIP Malfunction See section 2.1 U6 See section 2.2 U2 See section 2.3 U4 See section 2.4 E5 See section 2.5 E4 Problem which causes error or status See section 2.6 E3 code to be displayed See section 2.7 E2 See section 2.8 J3 See section 2.9 P1 See section 2.10 CX...
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2.1 U6 Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or See step 2. or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly. (1) MCU PWB Does the problem recur if the power is turned OFF See step 5.
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2.2 U2 Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? • Principle Parts to be Checked: Replace the part or See step 2. (1) ROS assembly, (2) MCU PWB install the part (3) LVPS assembly, (4) CRU sensor PWB correctly.
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2.3 U4 Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly. (1) Fuser assembly, (2) MCU PWB, (3) LVPS assembly (Check the thermistor in the fuser assembly.) *1...
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2.4 E5 Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly. (1) MCU PWB, (2) HVPS assembly (3) Interlock access pin (Check the interlock access pin.)
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2.5 E4 Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifica- tions? Replace the part or • Principle Parts to be Checked: install the part See step 2. (1) Fuser assembly, (2) Exit sensor correctly.
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2.6 E3 Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifica- tions? • Principle Parts to be Checked: Replace the part or (1) Fuser assembly, (2) Exit sensor install the part See step 2.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Remedy Step Check (Check the feed roller assembly.) Is the roller in the feed roller assembly rotating properly? Replace the feed • Simultaneously execute diagnosis codes 80 and 90 See step 8. roller assembly. and check that the parts operate correctly with the top cover removed and the EP toner cartridge installed.
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2.7 E2 Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifica- tions? • Principle Parts to be Checked: Replace the part or install the part See step 2. (1) Pre-regi.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Remedy Step Check (Check the retard spring.) Does the retard spring cause the retard pad to apply pressure to the roller in the feed roller assembly? • After paper has been fed into the printer and the Replace the feeder paper set lever has been set, pull out the paper to See step 10.
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2.8 J3 Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? Replace the part or • Principle Parts to be Checked: install the part See step 2. correctly. (1) CRU sensor, (2) MCU PWB (3) CRU actuator, (4) EP toner cartridge (5) Harness assembly CRU, (6) LVPS assembly...
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TROUBLESHOOTING 2.10 CX Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? • Principle Parts to be Checked: install the part See step 2. (1) Pre-regi. sensor, (2) Feeder assembly correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2.11 Unusual Operation The E5 error message is not displayed regardless of See section 2.4 E5 whether or not the front cover assembly is open. The J3 error message is not displayed regardless of See section 2.8 J3. whether or not the EP toner cartridge is installed. Power is not supplied to the printer even though See section 2.11.1 No the power supply switch is turned ON.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2.11.1 No Power Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 2.11.2 Unusual Printing Operation Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING LEVEL 2 FIP 3.1 Faulty LVPS Assembly 5VDC Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Replace the part or Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed install the part See step 2. or different from those listed in the specifications? correctly. •...
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.3 Faulty Scanner Assembly Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.4 Faulty ROS Assembly Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.5 Faulty Heater Rod Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Remedy Step Check (Check the thermal fuse.) In order to determine Has the thermal fuse melted? the reason for the thermal fuse melting, Replace the fuser follow the procedure assembly. in section 2.3 U4 after replacing the fuser assembly. *4 *4: If the procedure in section 2.3 U4 is followed and no other problems are detected, follow the procedure below: If the thermal fuse melts again, replace the LVPS assembly and MCU PWB parts.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.6 Faulty Thermistor Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.7 Faulty Exit Sensor Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? Replace the part or • Principle Parts to be Checked: install the part See step 2. correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.8 Faulty Pre-regi. Sensor Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifica- Replace the part or tions? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.9 Faulty LD Switch Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifica- Replace the part or tions? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.10 Faulty CRU Sensor Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifica- Replace the part or tions? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.11 Faulty Feed Solenoid Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts, broken, malformed, incorrectly in- Replace the part or stalled or different from those listed in the specifica- tions? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.12 Faulty Drive Assembly Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifica- Replace the part or tions? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Remedy Step Check (Check the EP toner cartridge.) *1 Does the drive assembly rotate smoothly when the hand crank is used and the EP toner cartridge is Replace the EP toner removed? See step 8. cartridge. • Rotate the gear installed on the left clockwise by hand to determine whether the drive assembly rotates smoothly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.13 Faulty Fan Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.14 Faulty HVPS CR/TR/DB Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts broken, malformed, incorrectly installed Replace the part or or different from those listed in the specifications? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.15 Faulty LED Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifica- Replace the part or tions? install the part See step 2. correctly. • Principle Parts to be Checked: (1) LED PWB, (2) MCU PWB, (3) LVPS assembly, (4) Harness assembly LED See section 3.1...
TROUBLESHOOTING 3.16 Noise Remedy Step Check (Initial Check) Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly Replace the part or installed or different from those listed in the specifica- tions? install the part See step 2. • Principle Parts to be Checked: correctly.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Remedy Step Check (Check the HVPS.) Does the problem recur if diagnosis codes 91 ~ 95 are executed with the drive assembly spring and all of the See step 10. Replace the HVPS. connectors except P/J151 removed? • Check with all the covers installed. Does the problem recur if diagnosis codes 91 ~ 95 are executed with all of the connectors removed? Replace the MCU...
TROUBLESHOOTING 4. POOR IMAGE QUALITY Caution: The following troubleshooting procedure assumes that the MCU PWB is operating normally. However, test print mode can easily be used to determine whether it is the MCU PWB or the printer which is malfunctioning. •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-1 Light Print Sample Symptom Light print (The density of the overall image is less than the standard print density.) Initial Check PRINTER Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? PRINTER •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-2 Blank Print Sample Symptom Blank paper (white paper) (No image is printed at all and the paper is left completely white.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-3 All black Print Sample Symptom Completely black paper (No image is transferred and the paper is completely black.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? • Principle Parts to be Checked: (1) EP toner cartridge, (2) HVPS, (3) Drive assembly, (4) ROS assembly (5) MCU PWB, (6) Harness assembly HVPS Step...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-4 Vertical white bands Print Sample Symptom White bands in the print (White bands where the image is too light or missing appear on the paper in the direction in which the paper was fed into the printer.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different PRINTER from those listed in the specifications?
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-5 Vertical white lines Print Sample Symptom White lines in the print (White lines where the image is too light or missing appear on the paper in the direction in which the paper was fed into the printer.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-6 Horizontal white bands Print Sample Symptom White spaces in the print (White lines where the image is too light or missing appear on the paper in a direction perpendicular to the paper feed direction.) PRINTER Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different PRINTER from those listed in the specifications? •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-7 Vertical black lines Print Sample Symptom Black lines in the print (Black lines with a width of less than 1 mm appear on the paper in the direc- tion in which the paper was fed into the printer.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different PRINTER...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-8 Horizontal black lines Print Sample Symptom Black lines in the print (Black lines with a width of less than 1 mm appear on the paper in a direction perpendicular to the paper feed direction.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different PRINTER from those listed in the specifications? •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-9 Blank spots Print Sample Symptom Empty spots in the print (There are spots on the paper where the print is missing.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-10 Black spots Print Sample Symptom Black dots in the print (There are black dots on the printed paper.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? PRINTER • Principle Parts to be Checked: (1) EP toner cartridge, (2) Fuser assembly, (3) Heat roller (4) Pressure roller Step...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-11 After-image Print Sample Symptom After-image in the print (The toner is not completely cleaned off the drum and the image is reproduced again on the next page.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? •...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-12 Smudging Print Sample Symptom Smudged print (There are smudges in the blank spaces on the printed image.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? PRINTER • Principle Parts to be Checked: (1) EP toner cartridge, (2) HVPS, (3) Drive assembly (4) MCU PWB, (5) HVPS harness assembly, (6) LVPS assembly (7) ROS assembly...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-13 Skewed Print Sample Symptom Skewed print (The print is slanted.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? PRINTER • Principle Parts to be Checked: (1) EP toner cartridge, (2) Feed roller assembly, (3) Feeder assembly (4) ROS assembly Step Check...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-14 Wrinkles Print Sample Symptom There are wrinkles in the paper that has been printed on. Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? • Principle Parts to be Checked: (1) Fuser assembly, (3) Heat roller, (3) Pressure roller Step Check...
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TROUBLESHOOTING P-15 Poor fixing Print Sample Symptom Faulty fixing (The printed images and characters can be rubbed off the paper easily.) Initial Check Are any parts dirty, broken, malformed, incorrectly installed or different from those listed in the specifications? PRINTER •...
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CHAPTER 6 PARTS LIST HOW TO USE PARTS LIST DRWG. NO. This column shows the drawing number of the illustration. The screws and retaining rings used all section are described in “Section 6. List of Standard Fasteners”. REVISED EDITION MARK This column shows a revision number.
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1. COVERS ............................167 1-1. Disassembly Drawing ..........................167 1-2. Parts List ..............................167 2. FEEDER & DRIVE ..........................168 2-1. Disassembly Drawing ..........................168 2-2. Parts List ..............................168 3. FUSER & PAPER EXIT ........................169 3-1. Disassembly Drawing ..........................169 3-2.
COVERS 1-1. Disassembly Drawing 3 (with 4) 1-2. Parts List DRWG.NO.REV. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME Q’TY REMARKS RANK ASSY 80945105 DELIVERY TRAY ASSY LX04 80945106 INPUT TRAY ASSY LX04 80945107 TOP COVER LX04 WITH 4 80945108 LED HOLDER LX04 80945109 LED PWB LX04 80945110...
3-2. Parts List Fuser & Paper Exit DRWG.NO.REV. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME Q’TY REMARKS RANK ASSY 80945121 FUSER ASSY 115V LX04 WITH 2 TO 30:100-115 S 80945122 FUSER ASSY 220V LX04 WITH 2 TO 30:200-240 S 80945123 HEATER ROD 115V 320W LX04 100-115V 80945124...
LIST OF STANDARD FASTENERS Machine Screws TRB 3-6 Length (l ) ......6mm Nominal Diameter (d) ..3mm DRWG.NO. PARTS NO. PARTS NAME 80987801 SCREW TRB3-6 LX05 80945150 SCREW TRB3-10 LX04 Self-tapping Screws TAT 3-6 Length (l ) ......6mm Nominal Diameter (d) ..
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HEAD QUARTERS OVERSEAS SUBSIDIARY COMPANIES STAR MICRONICS DEUTSCHLAND GMBH STAR MICRONICS U.K.LTD. STAR MICRONICS CO., LTD. JAPAN STAR MICRONICS AMERICA INC. Westerbachstraße 59 P.O.Box 940330 Star House, Peregrine Business Park, Gomm Road, High Wycombe D-60489 Frankfurt/Main 90 536 Nanatsushinya, Shimizu, 70-D Ethel Road West.