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P-660H-TX V2 - VERSION 3-40
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ZyXEL Communications P-660H-TX V2 - VERSION 3-40 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
ZyXEL Communications P-660H-TX V2 - VERSION 3-40 User Manual (312 pages)
ADSL 2+ 4-port Gateway
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Gateway
| Size: 9.91 MB
Table of Contents
About this User's Guide
3
Document Conventions
4
Safety Warnings
6
Table of Contents
9
Contents Overview
9
Table of Contents
11
List of Figures
19
List of Tables
25
Introduction
29
PART I Introduction
29
Chapter 1 Introducing the Zyxel Device
31
Overview
31
Figure 1 Protected Internet Access Applications
32
Figure 2 LAN-To-LAN Application Example
32
Table 1 ADSL Standards
32
Figure 3 Front Panel
33
Connecting a POTS Splitter
34
Figure 4 Connecting a POTS Splitter
34
Splitters and Microfilters
34
Table 2 Front Panel Leds
34
Hardware Connections
35
Telephone Microfilters
35
Ways to Manage the Zyxel Device
32
Good Habits for Managing the Zyxel Device
33
Leds
33
Figure 5 Connecting a Microfilter
35
Chapter 2 Introducing the Web Configurator
37
Accessing the Web Configurator
37
Web Configurator Overview
37
Administrator Access
38
Figure 6 Password Screen
38
Figure 7 User Status Screen
38
Figure 8 Change Password at Login
39
Figure 10 Web Configurator: Main Screen
41
Table 3 Web Configurator Screens Summary
41
Status Screen
43
Figure 11 Status Screen
44
Table 4 Status Screen
44
Status: any IP Table
45
Figure 12 Status: any IP Table
46
Figure 13 Status: Bandwidth Status
46
Status: Bandwidth Status
46
Figure 14 Status: Packet Statistics
47
Table 6 Status: Packet Statistics
47
Changing Login Password
48
Table 5 Status: any IP Table
46
Status: Packet Statistics
47
User Access
38
Figure 9 Select a Mode
39
Navigating the Web Configurator
40
Navigation Panel
40
Resetting the Zyxel Device
40
Using the Reset Button
40
Figure 15 System General
48
Wizards
49
Part II: Wizards
49
Chapter 3 Wizard Setup for Internet Access
51
Figure 16 Select a Mode
51
Internet Access Wizard Setup
51
Introduction
51
Figure 17 Wizard: Welcome
52
Figure 18 Auto Detection: no DSL Connection
52
Automatic Detection
53
Manual Configuration
53
Figure 19 Auto Detection: Failed
53
Figure 20 Auto-Detection: Pppoe
53
Figure 21 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters
54
Table 7 Internet Access Wizard Setup: ISP Parameters
54
Figure 22 Internet Connection with Pppoe
55
Figure 23 Internet Connection with RFC 1483
55
Table 8 Internet Connection with Pppoe
55
Table 9 Internet Connection with RFC 1483
55
Figure 24 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP
56
Table 10 Internet Connection with ENET ENCAP
56
Figure 25 Internet Connection with Pppoa
57
Figure 26 Connection Test Failed-1
57
Table 11 Internet Connection with Pppoa
57
Figure 27 Connection Test Failed-2
58
Chapter 4 Bandwidth Management Wizard
59
Introduction
59
Predefined Media Bandwidth Management Services
59
Table 12 Media Bandwidth Management Setup: Services
59
Bandwidth Management Wizard Setup
60
Figure 28 Select a Mode
60
Figure 29 Wizard: Welcome
61
Figure 30 Bandwidth Management Wizard: General Information
61
Table 13 Bandwidth Management Wizard: General Information
61
Figure 31 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Configuration
62
Table 14 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Configuration
62
Figure 32 Bandwidth Management Wizard: Complete
63
Network
65
Part III: Network
65
Encapsulation
67
WAN Overview
67
WAN Setup
67
Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios
68
Multiplexing
68
IP Address Assignment
69
Nailed-Up Connection (PPP)
69
VPI and VCI
69
Metric
70
Nat
70
Traffic Shaping
70
ATM Traffic Classes
71
Figure 34 Internet Connection (Pppoe)
73
Table 15 Internet Connection
73
Configuring Advanced Internet Connection Setup
74
Figure 35 Advanced Internet Connection Setup
75
Table 16 Advanced Internet Connection Setup
75
Configuring more Connections
76
Figure 36 more Connections
76
More Connections Edit
77
Table 17 more Connections
77
Figure 37 more Connections Edit
78
Figure 38 more Connections Advanced Setup
80
Table 19 more Connections Advanced Setup
80
Figure 39 Traffic Redirect Example
81
Traffic Redirect
81
Configuring WAN Backup
82
Figure 40 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup
82
Figure 41 WAN Backup Setup
82
Table 20 WAN Backup Setup
83
LAN Setup
85
DHCP Setup
86
DNS Server Address
86
IP Address and Subnet Mask
86
Lan Tcp/Ip
86
Multicast
88
RIP Setup
88
Any IP
89
Figure 43 any IP Example
89
Configuring LAN IP
90
Table 21 LAN IP
90
Configuring Advanced LAN Setup
91
Table 22 Advanced LAN Setup
91
DHCP Setup
92
Table 23 DHCP Setup
92
LAN Client List
93
Table 18 more Connections Edit
78
Configuring more Connections Advanced Setup
80
Chapter 5 WAN Setup
67
Figure 33 Example of Traffic Shaping
71
Internet Connection
72
Zero Configuration Internet Access
72
Figure 48 Physical Network & Partitioned Logical Networks
94
Figure 49 LAN IP Alias
95
Table 25 LAN IP Alias
95
Chapter 6 LAN Setup
85
Figure 42 LAN and WAN IP Addresses
85
LAN Overview
85
Lans, Wans and the Zyxel Device
85
Figure 44 LAN IP
90
Figure 45 Advanced LAN Setup
91
Figure 46 DHCP Setup
92
Figure 47 LAN Client List
93
Table 24 LAN Client List
93
LAN IP Alias
94
Chapter 7 Network Address Translation (NAT) Screens
97
NAT Definitions
97
NAT Overview
97
Table 26 NAT Definitions
97
Figure 50 How NAT Works
98
How NAT Works
98
NAT Application
98
What NAT Does
98
Figure 51 NAT Application with IP Alias
99
Sip Alg
100
SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT
100
Table 27 NAT Mapping Types
100
Figure 52 NAT General
101
NAT General Setup
101
Table 28 NAT General
101
Table 29 Services and Port Numbers
102
Configuring Port Forwarding
103
Configuring Servers Behind Port Forwarding (Example)
103
Figure 53 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example
103
Port Forwarding Rule Edit
104
NAT Mapping Types
99
Figure 54 NAT Port Forwarding
104
Table 30 NAT Port Forwarding
104
Address Mapping
105
Default Server IP Address
102
Port Forwarding
102
Port Forwarding: Services and Port Numbers
102
Figure 55 Port Forwarding Rule Setup
105
Table 31 Port Forwarding Rule Setup
105
Figure 56 Address Mapping Rules
106
Table 32 Address Mapping Rules
106
Address Mapping Rule Edit
107
Figure 57 Edit Address Mapping Rule
107
Table 33 Edit Address Mapping Rule
108
Security
109
Chapter 8 Firewalls
111
Firewall Overview
111
Firewalls
111
Packet Filtering Firewalls
111
Types of Firewalls
111
Application-Level Firewalls
112
Introduction to Zyxel's Firewall
112
Stateful Inspection Firewalls
112
Basics
113
Denial of Service
113
Denial of Service Attacks
113
Figure 58 Firewall Application
113
Table 34 Common IP Ports
113
Figure 59 Three-Way Handshake
114
Table 35 ICMP Commands that Trigger Alerts
116
Table 36 Legal Netbios Commands
116
Table 37 Legal SMTP Commands
116
Figure 62 Stateful Inspection
117
Stateful Inspection and the Zyxel Device
118
TCP Security
118
UDP/ICMP Security
119
Upper Layer Protocols
119
Guidelines for Enhancing Security with Your Firewall
120
Security in General
120
Firewall
121
Packet Filtering
121
Packet Filtering Vs Firewall
121
Stateful Inspection Process
117
Types of Dos Attacks
114
Figure 60 SYN Flood
115
Figure 61 Smurf Attack
115
Stateful Inspection
116
Chapter 9 Firewall Configuration
123
Access Methods
123
Firewall Policies Overview
123
Rule Checklist
124
Rule Logic Overview
124
Security Ramifications
124
Connection Direction
125
Key Fields for Configuring Rules
125
Alerts
126
Figure 63 Firewall: General
126
General Firewall Policy
126
LAN to WAN Rules
126
Firewall Rules Summary
127
Table 38 Firewall: General
127
Figure 64 Firewall Rules
128
Table 39 Firewall Rules
128
Configuring Firewall Rules
129
Figure 65 Firewall: Edit Rule
130
Figure 66 Firewall: Customized Services
132
Table 41 Customized Services
132
Example Firewall Rule
133
Figure 67 Firewall: Configure Customized Services
133
Table 42 Firewall: Configure Customized Services
133
Figure 68 Firewall Example: Rules
134
Figure 69 Edit Custom Port Example
134
Figure 70 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Destination Address
135
Figure 72 Firewall Example: Rules: Myservice
137
Table 43 Predefined Services
137
Anti-Probing
139
Figure 73 Firewall: Anti Probing
139
Dos Thresholds
140
Table 44 Firewall: Anti Probing
140
Threshold Values
140
Configuring Firewall Thresholds
141
Half-Open Sessions
141
Table 40 Firewall: Edit Rule
131
Configuring a Customized Service
132
Customized Services
132
Figure 71 Firewall Example: Edit Rule: Select Customized Services
136
Predefined Services
137
Figure 74 Firewall: Threshold
142
Table 45 Firewall: Threshold
142
Chapter 10 Content Filtering
145
Configuring Keyword Blocking
145
Content Filtering Overview
145
Configuring the Schedule
146
Figure 75 Content Filter: Keyword
146
Table 46 Content Filter: Keyword
146
Configuring Trusted Computers
147
Figure 76 Content Filter: Schedule
147
Table 47 Content Filter: Schedule
147
Figure 77 Content Filter: Trusted
148
Table 48 Content Filter: Trusted
148
Advanced Setup
149
Part V: Advanced Setup
149
Chapter 11 Static Route
151
Configuring Static Route
151
Figure 78 Example of Static Routing Topology
151
Static Route Edit
152
Figure 79 Static Route
152
Table 49 Static Route
152
Figure 80 Static Route Edit
153
Table 50 Static Route Edit
153
Chapter 12 Bandwidth Management
155
Application-Based Bandwidth Management
155
Bandwidth Management Overview
155
Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management
155
Application and Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management
156
Figure 81 Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management Example
156
Priority-Based Scheduler
156
Scheduler
156
Table 51 Application and Subnet-Based Bandwidth Management Example
156
Table 54 Fairness-Based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example
158
Bandwidth Management Priorities
159
Configuring Summary
159
Over Allotment of Bandwidth
159
Figure 82 Bandwidth Management: Summary
160
Table 57 Media Bandwidth Management: Summary
160
Figure 83 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup
161
Figure 84 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration
162
Table 59 Bandwidth Management Rule Configuration
162
Bandwidth Monitor
164
Figure 85 Bandwidth Management: Monitor
164
Table 60 Services and Port Numbers
164
Dynamic DNS Setup
165
Fairness-Based Scheduler
157
Maximize Bandwidth Usage
157
Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example
157
Reserving Bandwidth for Non-Bandwidth Class Traffic
157
Table 52 Maximize Bandwidth Usage Example
157
Table 53 Priority-Based Allotment of Unused and Unbudgeted Bandwidth Example
158
Table 55 Bandwidth Management Priorities
159
Table 56 over Allotment of Bandwidth Example
159
Bandwidth Management Rule Setup
160
Chapter 13 Dynamic DNS Setup
165
Table 58 Bandwidth Management: Rule Setup
161
Rule Configuration
162
Configuring Dynamic DNS
165
Dynamic DNS Overview
165
DYNDNS Wildcard
165
Figure 86 Dynamic DNS
166
Table 61 Dynamic DNS
166
Chapter 14 Remote Management Configuration
169
Remote Management Overview
169
Figure 87 Remote Management: WWW
170
Remote Management and NAT
170
Remote Management Limitations
170
System Timeout
170
Www
170
Configuring Telnet
171
Figure 88 Telnet Configuration on a TCP/IP Network
171
Table 62 Remote Management: WWW
171
Telnet
171
Figure 89 Remote Management: Telnet
172
Telnet Login
172
Figure 90 Remote Management: FTP
173
Table 64 Remote Management: FTP
173
Figure 91 SNMP Management Model
174
Snmp
174
Configuring SNMP
175
SNMP Traps
175
Supported Mibs
175
Table 65 SNMP Traps
175
Figure 92 Remote Management: SNMP
176
Figure 93 Remote Management: DNS
177
Table 67 Remote Management: DNS
177
178
178
Table 63 Remote Management: Telnet
172
Configuring FTP
173
Table 66 Remote Management: SNMP
176
Configuring DNS
177
Configuring ICMP
177
Figure 94 Remote Management: ICMP
178
Table 68 Remote Management: ICMP
178
Figure 95 Enabling TR-069
179
Table 69 TR-069 Commands
179
Chapter 15 Universal Plug-And-Play (Upnp)
181
Cautions with Upnp
181
How Do I Know if I'M Using Upnp
181
Introducing Universal Plug and Play
181
NAT Traversal
181
Configuring Upnp
182
Figure 96 Configuring Upnp
182
Table 70 Configuring Upnp
182
Figure 97 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication
183
Figure 98 Add/Remove Programs: Windows Setup: Communication: Components
184
Installing Upnp in Windows XP
184
Figure 100 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard
185
Figure 101 Networking Services
185
Auto-Discover Your Upnp-Enabled Network Device
186
Figure 99 Network Connections
184
Using Upnp in Windows XP Example
185
Upnp and Zyxel
182
Installing Upnp in Windows Example
183
Installing Upnp in Windows Me
183
Figure 102 Network Connections
186
Figure 103 Internet Connection Properties
187
Figure 104 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings
187
Figure 105 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add
188
Figure 106 System Tray Icon
188
Web Configurator Easy Access
189
Figure 107 Internet Connection Status
189
Figure 108 Network Connections
190
Figure 109 Network Connections: My Network Places
191
Figure 110 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example
191
Maintenance and Troubleshooting
193
Part VI: Maintenance and Troubleshooting
193
Chapter 16
195
General Setup
195
General Setup and System Name
195
System
195
Figure 111 System General Setup
196
Table 71 System General Setup
196
Figure 112 System Time Setting
197
Time Setting
197
Table 72 System Time Setting
198
Diagnostic
207
Restore Configuration
204
Table 74 Maintenance Restore Configuration
204
Back to Factory Defaults
205
Restart
205
Chapter 17 Tools
201
Figure 113 Firmware Upgrade
201
Firmware Upgrade
201
Table 73 Firmware Upgrade
201
Tools
201
Figure 114 Firmware Upload in Progress
202
Figure 115 Network Temporarily Disconnected
202
Backup Configuration
203
Configuration Screen
203
Figure 116 Error Message
203
Figure 117 Configuration
203
Figure 118 Configuration Restore Successful
204
Figure 119 Temporarily Disconnected
204
Figure 120 Configuration Restore Error
205
Figure 121 Restart Screen
205
Chapter 18 Diagnostic
207
Figure 122 Diagnostic: General
207
General Diagnostic
207
Table 75 Diagnostic: General
207
DSL Line Diagnostic
208
Figure 123 Diagnostic: DSL Line
208
Table 76 Diagnostic: DSL Line
208
Chapter 19 Logs
209
Alerts and Logs
209
Logs Overview
209
Viewing the Logs
209
Configuring Log Settings
210
Figure 124 View Log
210
Table 77 View Log
210
Figure 125 Log Settings
211
Table 78 Log Settings
211
Example E-Mail Log
212
Log Descriptions
213
Figure 126 E-Mail Log Example
213
Table 79 System Maintenance Logs
213
Table 80 System Error Logs
214
Table 81 Access Control Logs
214
Table 82 TCP Reset Logs
215
Table 83 Packet Filter Logs
215
Table 84 ICMP Logs
216
Table 85 CDR Logs
216
Table 86 PPP Logs
216
Table 87 Upnp Logs
217
Table 88 Content Filtering Logs
217
Table 89 Attack Logs
218
Table 90 Ipsec Logs
218
Table 91 IKE Logs
219
Table 92 PKI Logs
222
Table 93 Certificate Path Verification Failure Reason Codes
223
Table 94 ACL Setting Notes
223
Table 95 ICMP Notes
224
Table 96 Syslog Logs
225
Table 97 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types
225
Chapter 20 Troubleshooting
227
Power, Hardware Connections, and Leds
227
Zyxel Device Access and Login
228
Internet Access
230
Appendices and Index
231
Part VII: Appendices and Index
231
Appendix A Product Specifications
233
Table 98 Device Specifications
233
Table 99 Firmware
234
Table 100 Firmware Specifications
235
Table 101 Standards Supported
236
Wall-Mounting Instructions
237
Figure 127 Wall-Mounting Example
238
Figure 128 Masonry Plug and M4 Tap Screw
238
Appendix B Internal SPTGEN
241
Figure 129 Configuration Text File Format: Column Descriptions
241
Internal Sptgen Overview
241
The Configuration Text File Format
241
Figure 130 Invalid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example
242
Figure 131 Valid Parameter Entered: Command Line Example
242
Internal Sptgen Ftp Download Example
242
Figure 132 Internal SPTGEN FTP Download Example
243
Figure 133 Internal SPTGEN FTP Upload Example
243
Table 102 Abbreviations Used in the Example Internal SPTGEN Screens Table
244
Table 103 Menu 1 General Setup
244
Table 104 Menu 3
244
Table 105 Menu 4 Internet Access Setup
246
Table 106 Menu 12
248
Table 107 Menu 15 SUA Server Setup
248
Table 108 Menu 21.1 Filter Set #1
250
Table 109 Menu 21.1 Filer Set #2
251
Table 110 Menu 23 System Menus
253
Table 111 Menu 24.11 Remote Management Control
254
Table 112 Command Examples
255
Appendix C Setting up Your Computer's IP Address
257
Figure 134 Windows 95/98/Me: Network: Configuration
258
Installing Components
258
Figure 135 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: IP Address
259
Figure 136 Windows 95/98/Me: TCP/IP Properties: DNS Configuration
260
Verifying Settings
260
Figure 137 Windows XP: Start Menu
261
Figure 138 Windows XP: Control Panel
261
Figure 139 Windows XP: Control Panel: Network Connections: Properties
262
Figure 140 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties
262
Figure 141 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
263
Figure 142 Windows XP: Advanced TCP/IP Properties
264
Figure 143 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties
265
Figure 144 Macintosh os 8/9: Apple Menu
266
Figure 145 Macintosh os 8/9: TCP/IP
266
Figure 146 Macintosh os X: Apple Menu
267
Macintosh os X
267
Figure 147 Macintosh os X: Network
268
Figure 148 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Devices
269
Figure 149 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Ethernet Device: General
269
Figure 150 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: DNS
270
Figure 151 Red hat 9.0: KDE: Network Configuration: Activate
270
Figure 152 Red hat 9.0: Dynamic IP Address Setting in Ifconfig-Eth0
271
Figure 153 Red hat 9.0: Static IP Address Setting in Ifconfig-Eth0
271
Figure 154 Red hat 9.0: DNS Settings in Resolv.conf
271
Figure 155 Red hat 9.0: Restart Ethernet Card
271
Figure 156 Red hat 9.0: Checking TCP/IP Properties
272
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting
273
Introduction to Ip Addresses
273
Figure 157 Network Number and Host ID
274
Subnet Masks
274
Table 113 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example
274
Table 114 Subnet Masks
275
Table 115 Maximum Host Numbers
275
Table 116 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation
275
Figure 158 Subnetting Example: before Subnetting
276
Figure 159 Subnetting Example: after Subnetting
277
Table 117 Subnet 1
277
Table 118 Subnet 2
278
Table 119 Subnet 3
278
Table 120 Subnet 4
278
Table 121 Eight Subnets
278
Table 122 24-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
279
Table 123 16-Bit Network Number Subnet Planning
279
Private Ip Addresses
280
Figure 160 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example
281
Figure 161 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example
281
Figure 162 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example
282
Appendix E Pop-Up Windows, Javascripts and Java Permissions
283
Figure 163 Pop-Up Blocker
283
Figure 164 Internet Options: Privacy
284
Figure 165 Internet Options: Privacy
285
Figure 166 Pop-Up Blocker Settings
285
Figure 167 Internet Options: Security
286
Figure 168 Security Settings - Java Scripting
287
Figure 169 Security Settings - Java
287
Java Permissions
287
Figure 170 Java (Sun)
288
Table 124 Firewall Commands
289
Appendix F Firewall Commands
289
Appendix G Netbios Filter Commands
295
Display Netbios Filter Settings
295
Netbios Filter Configuration
296
Appendix H Triangle Route
297
Figure 171 Ideal Setup
297
Figure 172 "Triangle Route" Problem
298
Figure 173 IP Alias
298
Appendix I Legal Information
299
Zyxel Limited Warranty
300
Appendix J Customer Support
303
Index
307
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