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CX4800-56F
ZyXEL Communications CX4800-56F Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for ZyXEL Communications CX4800-56F. We have
1
ZyXEL Communications CX4800-56F manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
ZyXEL Communications CX4800-56F User Manual (576 pages)
48-port 10G/25G L3 Aggregation Fiber Switch with 8 100G Uplinks
Brand:
ZyXEL Communications
| Category:
Switch
| Size: 11 MB
Table of Contents
Warnings and Notes
3
Syntax Conventions
3
Document Conventions
3
Table of Contents
4
Contents Overview
4
Table of Contents
6
User's Guide
23
Part I: User's Guide
23
Getting to Know Your Switch
24
Introduction
24
Example Applications
24
Backbone Example Application
25
Bridging with Fiber Optic Uplink Example Application
25
High Performance Switching Example
26
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Examples
26
Tag-Based VLAN Example
26
Ways to Manage the Switch
27
Management Modes
27
Mode Changing
29
ZON Utility
31
Web Configurator Networked AV Mode
32
Good Habits for Managing the Switch
32
Hardware Installation and Connection
33
Safety Precautions
33
Freestanding Installation Procedure
33
Mount the Switch on a Rack
34
Installation Requirements
34
Precautions
34
Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
34
Mounting the Switch on a Rack
35
Hardware Panels
37
Chapter 3 Hardware Panels
37
Switch Hardware Features
37
Front Panel Connections
37
SFP28 / QSFP28 Slots
38
Transceiver Installation
38
Transceiver Removal
39
Management Port
40
Console Port
40
Rear Panel
40
Grounding
41
Power Module Installation and Removal
42
AC Power Connection (AC Models Only)
44
Connecting the Power
44
DC Power Connection (DC Models Only)
44
Fan Installation and Removal
45
Leds
46
Technical Reference
48
Part II: Technical Reference
48
Web Configurator
49
Chapter 4 Web Configurator
49
Overview
49
System Login
49
Snmp Setting
54
Zyxel One Network (ZON) Utility
56
Requirements
56
Operating System
56
Run the ZON Utility
56
Networked AV Mode Wizard
59
Basic Settings
60
Advanced Settings
65
Web Configurator Layout
70
Tables and Lists
78
Save Your Configuration
79
Switch Lockout
79
Restoring the Switch to the Factory Defaults
80
Reboot the Switch
80
Log out of the Web Configurator
81
Help
81
Initial Setup Example
82
Overview
82
Configure Switch Management IP Address
82
Change the Administrator Login Password
84
Create a VLAN
84
Set Port VID
85
Configure Switch Management IP Address
86
How to Use Dhcpv4 Relay on the Switch
88
DHCP Relay Tutorial Introduction
88
Create a VLAN
89
Configure Dhcpv4 Relay
91
Troubleshooting
91
How to Use Auto Configuration through a DHCP Server on the Switch
92
Setting up a DHCP Server
92
Setting up a TFTP Server
92
Setting up the Switch
92
How to Back up the Configuration
94
How to Restore the Configuration
95
How to Upgrade the Firmware
96
Firmware Upgrade through NCC
96
Firmware Upgrade through the Web Configurator
97
Download the Firmware
97
Dashboard
99
User Interface
99
Port Status
102
Quick Links to Use
102
Monitor
104
Chapter 7 MONITOR
104
ARP Table
105
Chapter 8 ARP Table
105
ARP Table Overview
105
What You Can Do
105
What You Need to Know
105
Viewing the ARP Table
105
IP Table
107
Chapter 9 IP Table
107
IP Table Overview
107
Viewing the IP Table
108
MAC Table
109
Chapter 10 MAC Table
109
MAC Table Overview
109
What You Can Do
109
What You Need to Know
109
Viewing the MAC Table
110
Neighbor
112
Chapter 11 Neighbor
112
Neighbor Overview
112
What You Can Do
112
Neighbor Details
113
Port Status
116
Chapter 12 Port Status
116
What You Can Do
116
Port Details
117
DDMI
119
DDMI Details
120
Port Utilization
121
Routing Table
123
Chapter 13 Routing Table
123
Routing Table Overview
123
What You Can Do
123
Ipv4 Routing Table
123
System Information
125
Chapter 14 System Information
125
What You Can Do
125
System Log
129
Chapter 15 System Log
129
System Log Overview
129
System
130
Chapter 16 SYSTEM
130
Cloud Management
131
Chapter 17 Cloud Management
131
Cloud Management Overview
131
Nebula Center Control Discovery
131
General Setup
133
Chapter 18 General Setup
133
Hardware Monitor Setup
135
IP Setup
137
Chapter 19 IP Setup
137
IP Setup Overview
137
What You Can Do
137
IP Interfaces
137
IP Status
138
IP Status Details
138
IP Setup
140
Add/Edit IP Interfaces
142
Network Proxy Configuration
143
Logins
145
Chapter 20 Logins
145
Set up Login Accounts
145
Snmp
147
Chapter 21 SNMP
147
SNMP Overview
147
What You Can Do
147
Configure SNMP
147
Configure SNMP User
149
Add/Edit SNMP User
150
SNMP Trap Group
151
Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port
152
Technical Reference
153
About SNMP
153
SNMP V3 and Security
154
Supported Mibs
154
SNMP Traps
154
Switch Setup
159
Chapter 22 Switch Setup
159
Switch Setup Overview
159
Introduction to Vlans
159
Syslog Setup
162
Chapter 23 Syslog Setup
162
Syslog Overview
162
What You Can Do
162
Add/Edit a Syslog Server
164
Time Range
165
Chapter 24 Time Range
165
Time Range Overview
165
What You Can Do
165
Configure a Time Range
165
Add/Edit Time Range
166
Port
168
Chapter 25 PORT
168
Flex Link
169
Chapter 26 Flex Link
169
Flex Link Overview
169
What You Can Do
169
Flex Link Status
169
Flex Link Setup
170
Add/Edit Flex Link
171
Link Aggregation
172
Chapter 27 Link Aggregation
172
Link Aggregation Overview
172
What You Can Do
172
What You Need to Know
172
Link Aggregation Status
173
Link Aggregation Setting
175
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
176
Technical Reference
178
Static Trunking Example
178
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP)
180
LLDP Overview
180
LLDP-MED Overview
181
What You Can Do - LLDP
182
What You Can Do - LLDP MED
182
LLDP Local Status
182
LLDP Local Port Status Details
184
LLDP Remote Status
187
LLDP Remote Port Status Details
188
LLDP Setup
192
Basic TLV Setting
194
Org-Specific TLV Setting
195
LLDP-MED Setup
196
LLDP-MED Network Policy
197
Add/Edit LLDP-MED Network Policy
197
LLDP-MED Location
198
Add/Edit LLDP-MED Location
199
Port Setup
202
Chapter 29 Port Setup
202
Technical Reference
204
CL (Clause) Types and Applications
204
FEC Types and Transceivers
205
FEC Types and Negotiation Results
205
Switching
206
Chapter 30 SWITCHING
206
Loop Guard
207
Chapter 31 Loop Guard
207
Loop Guard Overview
207
What You Can Do
207
What You Need to Know
207
Loop Guard Setup
208
Mirroring
210
Chapter 32 Mirroring
210
Mirroring Overview
210
What You Need to Know
210
Local Port Mirroring
211
Multicast
213
Chapter 33 Multicast
213
Multicast Overview
213
What You Can Do - Ipv4 Multicast
213
What You Can Do - MVR
213
What You Need to Know
213
IGMP Filtering
214
IGMP Snooping and Vlans
214
MLD Snooping-Proxy
214
MLD Messages
215
MVR Overview
215
Types of MVR Ports
216
MVR Modes
216
How MVR Works
216
Ipv4 Multicast Status
217
IGMP Snooping
217
IGMP Snooping VLAN
221
Add/Edit IGMP Snooping Vlans
222
IGMP Filtering Profile
222
Add IGMP Filtering Profile
223
Add IGMP Filtering Rule
224
MVR Configuration
225
Add/Edit MVR
225
MVR Group Setup
227
Add/Edit MVR Group
228
MVR Configuration Example
228
Static Multicast Forwarding
231
Static Multicast Forwarding Overview
231
What You Can Do
231
What You Need to Know
231
Static Multicast Forwarding by MAC
232
Add/Edit Static Multicast Forwarding by MAC
232
Private VLAN
234
Chapter 35 Private VLAN
234
Private VLAN Overview
234
Private VLAN Configuration
235
Differentiated Services
238
Diffserv Overview
238
What You Can Do
238
What You Need to Know
238
Diffserv Network Example
239
Activate Diffserv
239
DSCP-To-IEEE 802.1P Priority Settings
240
Configure DSCP Settings
241
Queuing Method
242
Chapter 37 Queuing Method
242
Queuing Method Overview
242
What You Can Do
242
What You Need to Know
242
Configure Queuing
243
Priority Queue
245
Chapter 38 Priority Queue
245
Priority Queue Overview
245
What You Can Do
245
Assign Priority Queue
245
Sflow
247
Chapter 39 Sflow
247
Sflow Overview
247
Sflow Port Configuration
247
Sflow Collector Configuration
249
Add/Edit Sflow Collector
249
Spanning Tree Protocol
251
Spanning Tree Protocol Overview
251
What You Can Do
251
What You Need to Know
251
STP Terminology
252
How STP Works
252
Spanning Tree Protocol Status
254
Spanning Tree Setup
254
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol Status
256
Configure Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
258
Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
260
Configure Multiple Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
262
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Status
265
Configure Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
267
Add/Edit Multiple Spanning Tree
269
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol Port Setup
270
Technical Reference
271
MSTP Network Example
272
MST Region
272
MST Instance
272
Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST)
273
Static MAC Filtering
274
Chapter 41 Static MAC Filtering
274
Static MAC Filtering Overview
274
What You Can Do
274
Configure a Static MAC Filtering Rule
274
Add/Edit a Static MAC Filtering Rule
275
Static MAC Forwarding
276
Chapter 42 Static MAC Forwarding
276
Static MAC Forwarding Overview
276
What You Can Do
276
Configure Static MAC Forwarding
276
Add/Edit Static MAC Forwarding Rules
277
Vlan
278
Chapter 43 VLAN
278
VLAN Overview
278
What You Can Do
278
What You Need to Know
278
Introduction to IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Vlans
278
Forwarding Tagged and Untagged Frames
279
Automatic VLAN Registration
279
GARP Timers
279
Q Static VLAN
281
VLAN Status
281
VLAN Details
282
Private VLAN Status
283
Configure a Static VLAN
284
Add/Edit a Static VLAN
285
VLAN Port Setup
286
Configure GVRP
288
Subnet Based VLAN
289
Configuring Subnet Based VLAN
290
Add/Edit Subnet Based VLAN
290
Protocol Based VLAN
291
Configuring Protocol Based VLAN
292
Add/Edit a Protocol Based VLAN
293
Create an IP-Based VLAN Example
294
MAC Based VLAN
294
Add/Edit a MAC Based VLAN
295
VLAN Mapping
297
Chapter 44 VLAN Mapping
297
VLAN Mapping Overview
297
VLAN Mapping Example
297
What You Can Do
297
Enable VLAN Mapping
298
VLAN Mapping Setup
298
Add/Edit VLAN Mapping
299
VLAN Stacking
301
Chapter 45 VLAN Stacking
301
VLAN Stacking Overview
301
VLAN Stacking Example
301
VLAN Stacking Port Roles
302
VLAN Tag Format
303
Frame Format
303
Configuring VLAN Stacking
304
Port-Based Q-In-Q
305
Selective Q-In-Q
306
Add/Edit Selective Q-In-Q
307
Wol Relay
308
Chapter 46 Wol Relay
308
Wol Relay Overview
308
Add/Edit Wol Relay
309
Networking
310
Chapter 47 NETWORKING
310
ARP Setup
311
Chapter 48 ARP Setup
311
ARP Overview
311
What You Can Do
311
What You Need to Know
311
Gratuitous-ARP
312
ARP Learning
313
Static ARP
314
Add/Edit Static ARP
315
DHCP Overview
317
What You Can Do
317
What You Need to Know
317
DHCP Modes
317
Dhcp
317
Chapter 49 DHCP
317
Dhcpv4 Relay Status
318
Dhcpv4 Relay
318
Dhcpv4 Relay Agent Information
319
Sub-Option Format
319
Dhcpv4 Option 82 Profile
320
Add/Edit a Dhcpv4 Option 82 Profile
320
Configure a Dhcpv4 Smart Relay
322
Add/Edit Dhcpv4 Global Relay Port
323
DHCP Smart Relay Configuration Example
323
Dhcpv4 VLAN Setting
324
Add/Edit Dhcpv4 VLAN Setting
325
Add/Edit Dhcpv4 VLAN Port
326
Dhcpv4 Server Status
327
Dhcpv4 Server Status Details
328
Dhcpv4 Server Setup
329
Add/Edit Dhcpv4 Server
330
Example: DHCP Relay for Two Vlans
331
DHCP Server Guard
332
Static Route
334
Chapter 50 Static Route
334
Static Routing Overview
334
What You Can Do
334
Ipv4 Static Route
335
Add/Edit Ipv4 Static Route
335
Security
337
Chapter 51 SECURITY
337
Aaa
338
Chapter 52 AAA
338
Authentication, Authorization and Accounting (AAA)
338
What You Can Do
338
What You Need to Know
338
Local User Accounts
339
RADIUS and TACACS
339
RADIUS Server Setup
339
TACACS+ Server Setup
341
AAA Setup
343
Technical Reference
346
Vendor Specific Attribute
346
Supported RADIUS Attributes
348
Attributes Used for Authentication
348
Attributes Used for Accounting
349
Access Control
352
Chapter 53 Access Control
352
Access Control Overview
352
What You Can Do
352
Service Access Control
352
Remote Management (Ipv4)
353
Account Security
355
Technical Reference
356
SSH Overview
356
How SSH Works
356
SSH Implementation on the Switch
357
Requirements for Using SSH
358
Introduction to HTTPS
358
Mozilla Firefox Warning Messages
359
Google Chrome Warning Messages
360
Main Settings
360
Classifier
362
Chapter 54 Classifier
362
Classifier Overview
362
What You Can Do
362
What You Need to Know
362
Classifier Status
363
Classifier Setup
363
Add/Edit a Classifier
365
Classifier Global Setting
369
Classifier Example
370
Policy Rule
372
Chapter 55 Policy Rule
372
Policy Rules Overview
372
What You Can Do
372
Diffserv
372
DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior
372
Policy Rules
373
Add/Edit a Policy Rule
373
Policy Example
376
Anti-Arpscan
378
Chapter 56 Anti-Arpscan
378
Anti-Arpscan Overview
378
What You Can Do
378
What You Need to Know
378
Anti-Arpscan Status
379
Anti-Arpscan Host Status
379
Anti-Arpscan Setup
380
Anti-Arpscan Trust Host
382
Add/Edit Anti-Arpscan Trust Hosts
382
BPDU Guard
384
Chapter 57 BPDU Guard
384
BPDU Guard Overview
384
What You Can Do
384
BPDU Guard Status
384
BPDU Guard Setup
385
Storm Control
387
Chapter 58 Storm Control
387
Storm Control Overview
387
What You Can Do
387
Storm Control Setup
387
Error-Disable
389
Chapter 59 Error-Disable
389
Error-Disable Overview
389
CPU Protection Overview
389
Error-Disable Recovery Overview
389
What You Can Do
389
Error-Disable Status
390
CPU Protection Setup
391
Error-Disable Detect Setup
392
Error-Disable Recovery Setup
393
IP Source Guard
395
Chapter 60 IP Source Guard
395
IP Source Guard Overview
395
What You Can Do
396
Ipv4 Source Guard
396
Ipv4 Source Guard Static Binding
397
Add/Edit Ipv4 Source Guard Static Binding
398
DHCP Snooping
400
Chapter 61 DHCP Snooping
400
DHCP Snooping Overview
400
What You Can Do
401
DHCP Snooping Status
401
DHCP Snooping Setup
404
DHCP Snooping Port Setup
405
DHCP Snooping VLAN Setup
407
DHCP Snooping VLAN Port Setup
408
Add/Edit DHCP Snooping VLAN Ports
408
Technical Reference
409
DHCP Snooping Overview
409
ARP Inspection
412
Chapter 62 ARP Inspection
412
ARP Inspection Status
412
ARP Inspection VLAN Status
413
ARP Inspection Log Status
413
ARP Inspection Setup
414
ARP Inspection Port Setup
416
ARP Inspection VLAN Setup
417
Technical Reference
418
ARP Inspection Overview
418
Configuring ARP Inspection
419
Port Authentication
420
Chapter 63 Port Authentication
420
Port Authentication Overview
420
What You Can Do
420
What You Need to Know
421
IEEE 802.1X Authentication
421
MAC Authentication
421
Activate IEEE 802.1X Security
422
Activate MAC Authentication
423
Guest VLAN
425
Compound Authentication
427
Technical Reference
428
IEEE 802.1X
429
Radius
429
Types of RADIUS Messages
429
EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) Authentication
430
EAPOL (EAP over LAN)
431
Port Security
432
Chapter 64 Port Security
432
Port Security Overview
432
About Port Security
432
Port Security Setup
432
VLAN MAC Address Limit
434
VLAN MAC Address Limit
435
Maintenance
436
Chapter 65 MAINTENANCE
436
Overview
436
What You Can Do
436
Certificates
437
Install Certificates
438
HTTPS Certificates
438
Technical Reference
438
FTP Command Line
438
Filename Conventions
439
FTP Command Line Procedure
439
GUI-Based FTP Clients
440
FTP Restrictions
440
Cluster Management Overview
441
What You Can Do
441
Cluster Management Status
441
Clustering Management Setup
442
Technical Reference
444
Cluster Member Switch Management
444
Uploading Firmware to a Cluster Member Switch
445
Restore Configuration
446
Backup Configuration
446
Auto Configuration
447
Erase Running-Configuration
449
Save Configuration
449
Configure Clone
450
Diagnostic
452
Firmware Upgrade
453
Reboot System
455
SSH Authorized Keys
456
Generate the SSH Authorized Keys
457
SSH Host Keys
463
Tech-Support
463
Tech-Support Download
465
Networked AV Mode
466
Chapter 66 Networked AV Mode
466
Overview
466
Help
466
Summary
466
Monitor
469
What You Can Do
469
System Information
469
System
472
What You Can Do
472
Cloud Management
472
General Setup
474
IP Setup
476
Add/Edit IP Interfaces
477
Logins
478
Configure SNMP
480
Configure SNMP User
482
Add/Edit SNMP User
483
Configure SNMP Trap Group
484
Enable or Disable Sending of SNMP Traps on a Port
485
Port
486
Link Aggregation
487
What You Can Do
487
Link Aggregation Status
487
Link Aggregation Setting
489
Link Aggregation Control Protocol
490
Port Setup
492
Switching
494
Differentiated Services
494
DSCP-To-IEEE 802.1P Priority Settings
495
Port Mirroring
496
Multicast
498
What You Can Do
498
Ipv4 Multicast Status
498
IGMP Snooping
499
IGMP Snooping VLAN
502
Add/Edit IGMP Snooping Vlans
503
IGMP Filtering Profile
504
Add IGMP Filtering Profile
505
Add IGMP Filtering Rule
506
Static Multicast Forwarding by MAC
506
Vlan
507
What You Can Do
507
What You Need to Know
507
IEEE 802.1Q Tagged Vlans
508
VLAN Status
510
VLAN Details
511
Configure a Static VLAN
511
Add/Edit a Static VLAN
512
VLAN Port Setup
514
Security
515
Access Control
515
What You Can Do
516
Service Access Control
516
Remote Management
517
Storm Control
519
Maintenance
520
What You Can Do
520
Restore Configuration
520
Backup Configuration
521
Save Configuration
521
Firmware Upgrade
522
Reboot System
523
Tech-Support
524
Tech-Support Download
524
Troubleshooting and Appendices
525
Part III: Troubleshooting and Appendices
525
Troubleshooting
526
Chapter 67 Troubleshooting
526
Power, Hardware Connections, and Leds
526
Switch Access and Login
527
Switch Configuration
529
Nebula Registration
531
Appendix A Customer Support
532
Appendix B Common Services
537
Link-Local Address
540
Global Address
540
Appendix C Ipv6
540
Loopback Address
541
Multicast Address
541
Dhcp Relay Agent
543
Prefix Delegation
543
Neighbor Discovery Protocol (NDP)
543
Ipv6 Cache
544
Multicast Listener Discovery
544
Appendix D Importing a Certificate
548
Appendix E Legal Information
561
Safety Warnings
562
Important Safety Instructions
563
About the Symbols
564
Index
566
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