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Virtual Access GW2023 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Virtual Access GW2023. We have
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Virtual Access GW2023 manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual
virtual access GW2023 User Manual (423 pages)
GW2020 Series
Brand:
virtual access
| Category:
Router
| Size: 7 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
Introduction
9
Document Scope
9
Using this Documentation
9
GW2020 Series Router Hardware Specification
12
Hardware Features
12
Serial Ports on the GW2020 Series Router
12
GSM and LTE Technology
14
Power Supply
14
GW2020 Series Router Power Supply Options
14
GW2020 Series Router Environmental Conditions
15
GW2020 Series Router Dimensions
15
GW2020 Series Router Compliance
15
Operating Temperature Range
15
Antenna
15
Components
15
Inserting a SIM Card
16
Connecting the SIM Lock
16
Connecting Cables
16
Connecting the Antenna
17
Powering up the GW2020 Series Router
17
Reset Button
17
Recovery Mode
17
GW2020 Series Router LED Behaviour
18
Main LED Behaviour
18
GW2020 Ethernet Port LED Behaviour
19
Factory Configuration Extraction from SIM Card
20
Accessing the Router
21
Configuration Packages Used
21
Accessing the Router over Ethernet Using the Web Interface
21
Accessing the Router over Ethernet Using an SSH Client
22
Accessing the Router over Ethernet Using a Telnet Client
23
Configuring the Password
23
Configuring the Password Using the Web Interface
23
Configuring the Password Using UCI
24
Configuring the Password Using Package Options
24
Accessing the Device Using RADIUS Authentication
25
Accessing the Device Using TACACS+ Authentication
26
Ssh
29
Package Dropbear Using UCI
31
Certs and Private Keys
32
Configuring a Router's Web Server
33
Basic Authentication (Httpd Conf)
38
Securing Uhttpd
39
Displaying Custom Information Via Login Screen
39
Router File Structure
41
System Information
41
Identify Your Software Version
42
Image Files
43
Directory Locations for UCI Configuration Files
43
Viewing and Changing Current Configuration
43
Configuration File Syntax
44
Managing Configurations
44
Exporting a Configuration File
45
Importing a Configuration File
46
Using the Command Line Interface
50
Overview of some Common Commands
50
Using Unified Configuration Interface (UCI)
53
Configuration Files
58
Configuration File Syntax
58
Upgrading Router Firmware
60
Software Versions
60
Upgrading Firmware Using CLI
66
System Settings
69
Configuration Package Used
69
Configuring System Properties
69
System Settings Using UCI
73
System Diagnostics
74
Configuring an Ethernet Interface
76
Configuration Packages Used
76
Configuring an Ethernet Interface Using the Web Interface
76
Interface Configuration Using UCI
88
Configuring Port Maps
91
Port Map Packages
91
Interface Diagnostics
93
Configuring VLAN
95
Maximum Number of Vlans Supported
95
Configuration Package Used
95
Configuring VLAN Using the Web Interface
95
Viewing VLAN Interface Settings
98
Configuring VLAN Using the UCI Interface
99
Configuring a Mobile Connection
100
Configuration Package Used
100
Configuring a Mobile Connection Using the Web Interface
100
Configuring a Mobile Connection Using CLI
106
Diagnositcs
107
Configuring Mobile Manager
111
Configuration Package Used
111
Configuring Mobile Manager Using the Web Interface
111
Configuring Mobile Manager Using Command Line
116
Monitoring SMS
117
Sending SMS from the Router
118
Sending SMS to the Router
118
Configuring a GRE Interface
119
Configuration Packages Used
119
Creating a GRE Connection Using the Web Interface
119
GRE Configuration Using Command Line
124
GRE Configuration Using UCI
124
GRE Configuration Using Package Options
124
GRE Diagnostics
125
Configuring Static Routes
127
Configuration Package Used
127
Configuring Static Routes Using the Web Interface
127
Configuring Ipv6 Routes Using the Web Interface
128
Configuring Routes Using Command Line
128
Ipv4 Routes Using UCI
129
Ipv4 Routes Using Package Options
130
Ipv6 Routes Using UCI
130
Ipv6 Routes Using Packages Options
130
Static Routes Diagnostics
131
Configuring BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
132
Configuration Package Used
132
Configuring BGP Using the Web Interface
132
Configuring BGP Using UCI
135
Configuring BGP Using Packages Options
136
View Routes Statistics
137
Configuring OSPF (Open Shortest Path First)
138
Introduction
138
Configuration Package Used
143
Configuring OSPF Using the Web Interface
144
Configuring OSPF Using the Command Line
147
OSPF Using UCI
148
OSPF Using Package Options
149
OSPF Diagnostics
150
Quagga/Zebra Console
151
Configuring VRRP
157
Overview
157
Configuration Package Used
157
Configuring VRRP Using the Web Interface
157
Configuring VRRP Using Command Line
161
Configuring Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
164
Introduction
164
Configuration Package Used
165
Configuring RIP Using the Web Interface
166
Configuring RIP Using Command Line
170
RIP Diagnostics
174
Configuring Multi-WAN
178
Configuration Package Used
178
Configuring Multi-WAN Using the Web Interface
178
Configuring Multi-WAN Using UCI
182
Multi-WAN Diagnostics
184
Automatic Operator Selection
186
Configuration Package Used
186
Configuring Automatic Operator Selection Via the Web Interface
186
Configuring Via UCI
210
Configuring no PMP + Roaming Using UCI
214
Automatic Operator Selection Diagnostics Via the Web Interface
216
Automatic Operator Selection Diagnostics Via UCI
218
Configuring Connection Watch (Cwatch)
221
Configuration Package Used
221
Configuring Connection Watch Using the Web Interface
221
Configuring Cwatch Using Command Line
223
Cwatch Diagnostics
224
Configuring DHCP Server and DNS (Dnsmasq)
225
Configuration Package Used
225
Configuring DHCP and DNS Using the Web Interface
225
Configuring DHCP and DNS Using UCI
233
Configuring DHCP Pools Using UCI
235
Configuring Static Leases Using UCI
236
Configuring DHCP Client
237
Configuration Packages Used
237
Configuring DHCP Client Using the Web Interface
237
Configuring DHCP Client Using Command Line
243
DHCP Client Diagnostics
244
Configuring DHCP Forwarding
247
Configuration Packages Used
247
Configuring DHCP Forwarding Using the Web Interface
247
Configuring DHCP Forwarding Using Command Line
248
DHCP Forwarding over Ipsec
249
DHCP Forwarding Diagnostics
252
Configuring Dynamic DNS
254
Overview
254
Configuration Packages Used
254
Configuring Dynamic DNS Using the Web Interface
254
Dynamic DNS Using UCI
256
Configuring Hostnames
258
Overview
258
Local Host File Records
258
PTR Records
260
Static Leases
262
Configuring Firewall
265
Configuration Package Used
265
Configuring Firewall Using the Web Interface
265
Configuring Firewall Using UCI
277
Ipv6 Notes
280
Implications of DROP Vs. REJECT
280
Connection Tracking
281
Firewall Examples
281
Configuring Ipsec
289
Configuration Package Used
289
Configuring Ipsec Using the Web Interface
289
Configuring Ipsec Using UCI
298
Configuring an Ipsec Template for DMVPN Via the Web Interface
302
Configuring an Ipsec Template to Use with DMVPN
309
Ipsec Diagnostics Using the Web Interface
311
Ipsec Diagnostics Using UCI
311
Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Private Network (DMVPN)
312
Prerequisites for Configuring DMVPN
312
Advantages of Using DMVPN
312
DMVPN Scenarios
313
Configuration Packages Used
315
Configuring DMVPN Using the Web Interface
315
DMVPN Diagnostics
317
Configuring Multicasting Using PIM and IGMP Interfaces
320
Overview
320
Configuration Package Used
320
Configuring PIM and IGMP Using the Web Interface
320
Configuring PIM and IGMP Using UCI
322
Qos: VLAN 802.1Q PCP Tagging
324
Configuring VLAN PCP Tagging
324
Qos: Type of Service
327
Qos Configuration Overview
327
Configuration Packages Used
327
Configuring Qos Using the Web Interface
327
Configuring Qos Using UCI
329
Example Qos Configurations
332
Management Configuration Settings
333
Activator
333
Monitor
333
Configuration Packages Used
333
Autoload: Boot up Activation
334
Autoload Packages
334
Autoload Using UCI
337
HTTP Client: Configuring Activation Using the Web Interface
338
Httpclient: Activator Configuration Using UCI
341
Httpclient: Activator Configuration Using Package Options
341
User Management Using UCI
342
Configuring the Management User Password Using UCI
343
Configuring Management User Password Using Package Options
344
User Management Using UCI
344
User Management Using Package Options
344
Configuring User Access to Specific Web
345
Configuring Monitor
346
Introduction
346
Reporting Device Status to Monitor
346
Reporting GPS Location to Monitor
352
Reporting Syslog to Monitor
353
Configuring ISAD
355
Configuring SNMP
358
Configuration Package Used
358
Configuring SMNP Using the Web Interface
358
Configuring SNMP Using Command Line
364
Configuring SNMP Interface Alias with Static SNMP Index
370
SNMP Diagnostics
372
Event System
374
Configuration Package Used
374
Event System Overview
374
Configuring the Event System Using the Web Interface
375
Configuring the Event System Using Command Line
386
Event System Diagnostics
394
Configuring Data Usage Monitor
398
Introduction
398
Configuration Package Used
398
Configuring Data Usage Using the Web Interface
398
Data Usage Status
401
Data Usage Diagnostics
401
Configuring Terminal Server
403
Overview
403
Configuration Packages Used
403
Configuring Terminal Server Using the Web Interface
403
Terminal Server Using UCI
414
Terminal Server Using Package Options
414
Terminal Server DSR Signal Management Based on Network Configuration
414
Terminal Server Diagnostics
416
Configuring Terminal Package
419
Configuration Packages Used
419
Configuring Terminal Package Using the Web Interface
419
Configuring Terminal Package Using UCI
419
Configuring Terminal Using Package Options
420
Terminal Diagnostics
420
Serial Interface
421
Overview
421
Monitoring Serial Interfaces Using the Web Interface
421
Monitoring Serial Interfaces Using Command Line
422
Advertisement
Virtual Access GW2023 User Manual (264 pages)
Virtual Access GW2020 Series 3G/4G LTE/CDMA450 wireless router
Brand:
Virtual Access
| Category:
Wireless Router
| Size: 3 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
1 Introduction
10
Document Scope
10
2 GW2020 Series Hardware
11
Hardware Specification
11
GW2020 Series Router Model Variants
11
Hardware Features
11
Serial Ports
11
Serial Ports on the GW2020 Series
12
RS232 Pinout for the GW2020
12
RS485 Pinout for the GW2020
12
Serial Ports on the GW2024P
12
RS232 Pinout for the GW2024P
13
RS485 Pinout for the GW2024P
13
Serial Ports on the GW2028 Series
13
RS232 Pin-Out for the GW2028
13
RS485 Pin-Out for the GW2028
14
GSM Technology
14
Power Supply
14
GW2020 Series
14
GW2024P Series
14
GW2028 Series
14
Router Dimensions
15
Compliance
15
Operating Temperature Range
15
Antenna
16
Components
16
GW2020 Series Components
16
GW2024P Components
17
GW2028 Components
17
Inserting the SIM Cards
17
Connecting the SIM Lock
18
Connecting Cables
18
Connecting the Antenna
18
Powering up the GW2020
18
Powering up the GW2024P
18
Reset Button
19
3 GW2020 Series LED Behaviour
20
Main LED Behaviour
20
Ethernet Port LED Behaviour
21
Virtual Access 2015 GW2020 Series User Manual Issue
21
4 GW2024P Series LED Behaviour
22
5 GW2028 Series LED Behaviour
23
Main LED Behaviour
23
Ethernet Port LED Behaviour
24
6 Factory Configuration Extraction from SIM Card
25
7 Accessing the Router
26
Over Ethernet
26
Over a 3G or 4G Interface
26
8 Upgrading Router Firmware
27
Upgrading Firmware Using the Web Interface
27
Upgrading Firmware Using CLI
29
9 File System
30
Configurations
30
High Level Configuration Commands
30
Configuration File Syntax
31
Command Line Utility
32
Command Line Utility Examples
34
Configuration Copying and Deleting
35
Image Files
35
Viewing Files
35
Copying Files
36
Editing Files
37
Processes and Jobs
37
System Information
37
10 Command Line Interface
39
Basics
39
Unified Configuration Interface (UCI)
41
Configuration Files
45
Configuration File Syntax
45
Examples
46
Export an Entire Configuration
47
Display Just the Value of an Option
47
11 Management Configuration Settings
48
Autoload - Boot up Activation
48
Httpclient - Activator Configuration
50
System Settings
53
Configuring a Router's Host Name
53
User Management
56
Configuration File: Config User
56
UCI Export and UCI Show Commands
58
Interfaces Configuration
59
Interfaces
59
Options Valid for All Protocol Types
60
Protocol "Static
61
Protocol "Dhcp
61
Protocol "3G" (PPP over EV-DO, CDMA, UMTS or GRPS)
61
Protocol "L2Tp" (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol)
62
Aliases
62
12 DHCP Server and DNS Configuration
65
Common Options Section
65
DHCP Pools
69
Static Leases
71
13 VLAN Configuration
72
VLAN Web Interface
72
VLAN Definition
72
Port Description
73
Vlans UCI Interface
74
Config Port
76
Config Vlan
76
Config Nat Vlan
76
14 Static Routes Configuration
77
Ipv4 Routes
77
Ipv6 Routes
78
15 BGP (Border Gateway Protocol)
80
Configuring the BGP Web Interface
80
Optionally Configure BGP Route Map
81
Configure BGP Neighbours
82
Routes Statistics
82
BGP UCI Interface
83
16 Configuring Wifi
86
Configuring Wifi through the Web Interface
86
Configuring Wifi in AP Mode on an Existing Ethernet Interface
86
Setup Tab
88
Configuring Wifi in AP Mode on a New Interface
90
Configuring Wifi in Client Mode
95
Configuring Wifi Via UCI
99
Configuring Wi-Fi in AP Mode on an Existing Ethernet Interface
99
Configuring Wifi on a New Interface
101
Configuring Wifi in Client Mode
103
17 Configuring a 3G/4G Connection
105
Settings Tab
106
18 Configuring SMS
108
Monitoring SMS
109
Outgoing Messages
109
19 Configuring Multi-WAN
110
Multi-WAN Web Interface
110
Multi-WAN UCI Interface
113
20 Automatic Operator Selection
116
Introduction to Automatic Operator Selection
116
Configuring Automatic Operator Selection
116
Configuring Automatic Operator Selection Via the Web Interface
116
PMP + Roaming: Pre-Empt Enabled
116
Creating Primary Predefined Interface
117
Setting Multi-WAN Options for Primary Predefined Interface
119
Setting Options for Automatically Created Interfaces
121
PMP + Roaming: Pre-Empt Disabled
126
Roaming: no PMP Defined
127
Disable Roaming
128
21 Configuring Ipsec
129
Common Settings
129
Connection Settings
130
Shunt Connection
134
Secret Settings
134
22 Configuring Firewall
137
Defaults Section
137
Zones Section
137
Forwarding Sections
138
Redirects
139
Rules
140
Includes
141
Ipv6 Notes
141
Implications of DROP Vs. REJECT
142
Note on Connection Tracking
143
Firewall Examples
143
Opening Ports
143
Forwarding Ports (Destination NAT/DNAT)
143
Source NAT (SNAT)
144
True Destination Port Forwarding
145
Block Access to a Specific Host
145
Block Access to the Internet Using MAC
145
Block Access to the Internet for Specific IP on Certain Times
145
Restricted Forwarding Rule
146
Transparent Proxy Rule (same Host)
146
Transparent Proxy Rule (External)
146
Simple DMZ Rule
147
Ipsec Passthrough
147
Manual Iptables Rules
148
Firewall Management
148
Debug Generated Rule Set
149
23 Configuring SNMP
150
Agent
150
System
151
Com2Sec
151
Access
154
SNMP Traps
155
24 Configuring HTTP Server
156
Server Settings
156
HTTPS Certificate Settings and Creation
158
Basic Authentication (Httpd.conf)
159
Securing Uhttpd
160
SSH Server Configuration
160
25 Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol (VRRP)
161
Software Versions
161
VRRP Web Interface
162
Configuring VRRP Using UCI
165
26 Multicasting Using PIM and IGMP Interfaces
167
Configuring PIM and IGMP Via the Web Interface
167
PIM and IGMP UCI Interface
169
27 Dynamic Multipoint Virtual Private Network (DMVPN)
171
The Advantage of Using DMVPN
171
DMVPN Scenarios
171
Configuring DMVPN Via the Web Interface
173
Configuring Ipsec for DMVPN
174
DMVPN Hub Settings
180
UCI Interface
181
Ipsec Configuration Using CLI
181
Configuring DMVPN Using CLI
183
28 Terminal Server
185
Introduction
185
Terminal Server Interfaces
185
Configuring Terminal Server
185
Configuring Terminal Server Using the Web Interface
185
Main Settings
185
Port Settings
186
Port Settings: General Section
186
Port Settings: Serial Section
188
Port Settings: Network Section
190
Configuring Terminal Server Using UCI
192
Terminal Server Operation
202
General
202
Starting Terminal Server
202
Checking the Status of Terminal Server
202
Stopping Terminal Server
203
29 GRE Interfaces
204
GRE Web Interface
204
GRE UCI Interface
206
30 Configuring a COSEM HDLC Bridge
208
COSEM HDLC Web Interface
208
Checking the Status of COSEM HDLC Bridge
209
31 Event System
210
Implementation of the Event System
210
Supported Events
210
Supported Targets
210
Supported Connection Testers
211
Configuring the Event System Via the Web Interface
211
Configuring the Event System Via UCI
211
Main Section
211
Forwardings
212
Connection Testers
212
Ping Connection Tester
213
Link Connection Tester
213
Supported Targets
214
Syslog Target
214
Email Target
215
SNMP Target
216
Exec Target
216
Example and Export
217
32 Configuring SLA Reporting on Monitor
223
Introduction
223
Configuring SLA Reporting
223
Configuring a Content Template
223
Adding an SLA Report
226
Viewing an SLA Report
228
Viewing Automated SLA Reports
229
Configuring Router Upload Protocol
230
33 Configuring SLA for a Router
231
Configuring SLA for a Router Via the Web Interface
231
Configuring SLA for a Router Via UCI Interface
233
SLA Statistics
234
34 Diagnostics
236
ADSL Diagnostics
236
ADSL Pppoa Connections
236
ADSL Pppoeoa Connections
236
ADSL Bridge Connections
237
ALL Diagnostics
238
Automatic Operator Selection Diagnostics Via the Web Interface
239
Checking the Status of the Multi-WAN Package
239
Automatic Operator Selection Diagnostics Via UCI
240
Cesopsn Diagnostics
242
Cesop Show Config
242
Cesop Show Status
244
Cesop Show Stats
244
Cesop Clear Stats
245
DMVPN Diagnostics
246
File System Diagnostics
248
Firewall Diagnostics
249
IP Tables
252
Debug
252
GPS Diagnostic Commands
253
Interfaces Diagnostics
253
Interfaces Status
253
Route Status
254
Mobile Status
254
ADSL Status
255
ISDN Pseudowire Diagnostics
256
Packages
256
Asterisk CLI Diagnostics
257
ISDN LED Status
258
Ipsec Diagnostics
258
Multi-WAN Diagnostics
259
PAD Diagnostics
260
Showing Log
260
Debugging Guidelines
261
Terminal Server Diagnostics
262
VRRP Diagnostics
263
VRRP Diagnostics Web Interface
263
VRRP Diagnostics Using the Command Line Interface
263
Diagnostics for Wifi AP Mode
264
Diagnostics for Wifi Client Mode
264
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