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Rohde & Schwarz R&S FSL3 manual available for free PDF download: Operating Manual
Rohde & Schwarz R&S FSL3 Operating Manual (1734 pages)
Spectrum Analyzer
Brand:
Rohde & Schwarz
| Category:
Measuring Instruments
| Size: 19.65 MB
Table of Contents
Advanced Measurement Examples Contents of Chapter 2
22
Basic Safety Instructions
4
Online Help
17
Operating Manual
17
Service Manual
18
Putting into Operation
20
Table of Contents
22
2 Advanced Measurement Examples
26
Test Setup
27
Measurement of Harmonics
27
High-Sensitivity Harmonics Measurements
29
Measuring the Spectra of Complex Signals
31
Separating Signals by Selecting an Appropriate Resolution Bandwidth
31
Intermodulation Measurements
32
Measurement Example - Measuring the R&S Fsl's Intrinsic Intermodulation
34
Measuring Signals in the Vicinity of Noise
38
Measurement Example - Measuring Level at Low S/N Ratios
39
Noise Measurements
42
Measuring Noise Power Density
42
Measurement Example - Measuring the Intrinsic Noise Power Density of the R&S FSL at 1 Ghz and Calculating the R&S Fsl's Noise Figure
42
Measurement of Noise Power Within a Transmission Channel
44
1.23 Mhz Channel Bandwidth with the Channel Power Function
45
Measurement Example – Measuring the Intrinsic Noise of the R&S FSL at 1 Ghz in a 1.23 Mhz Channel Bandwidth with the Channel Power Function
45
Measuring Phase Noise
48
Measurement Example - Measuring the Phase Noise of a Signal Generator at a Carrier Offset of 10 Khz
48
Measurements on Modulated Signals
50
Measuring Channel Power and Adjacent Channel Power
50
Measurement Example 1 - ACPR Measurement on an CDMA 2000 Signal
51
Measurement Example 2 - Measuring Adjacent Channel Power of a W-CDMA Uplink Signal
55
Amplitude Distribution Measurements
58
Measurement Example - Measuring the APD and CCDF of White Noise Generated by the R&S FSL
59
Bluetooth Measurements (Option K8)
61
Bluetooth Overview
61
Bluetooth Technical Parameters
62
Power Classes
62
Structure of a Bluetooth Data Packet
63
Supported Tests
63
Overview of Transmitter Tests
64
Functional Description - Block Diagram
65
Bandwidths
66
Measurement Filter (Meas Filter
66
Oversampling
67
Determining Average or Max/Min Values
68
Impact of the Sweep Count on the Measurement Results
69
Trigger Concepts
69
Cable TV Measurements (Option K20)
71
Analog TV Basics
72
Analog TV Measurement Examples
73
Analog TV Settings
73
Analog TV Test Setup
74
Spectrum Measurement
75
Carriers Measurement
76
Video Scope Measurement
77
Vision Modulation Measurement
78
Hum Measurement
80
C/N Measurement
81
CSO Measurement
85
CTB Measurement
88
Digital TV Basics
90
Digital TV Measurement Examples
95
Digital TV Settings
96
Digital TV Test Setup
97
Spectrum Measurement
97
Overview Measurement
98
Constellation Diagram Measurement (Modulation Analysis)
100
Modulation Errors Measurement (Modulation Analysis)
101
Echo Pattern Measurement (Channel Analysis)
103
Channel Power Measurement
104
APD Measurement
105
CCDF Measurement
106
TV Analyzer Measurements
107
Tilt Measurement
107
Channel Tables and Modulation Standards
108
Channel Tables
109
Modulation Standards
110
Example: Creating a Channel Table
115
Example: Restoring the Default Channel Tables
121
Performing a Measurement Without a Channel Table
121
Performing a Measurement Using a Channel Table
123
Noise Figure Measurements Option (K30)
126
Direct Measurements
126
Basic Measurement Example
126
Duts with very Large Gain
128
Frequency-Converting Measurements
129
Fixed lo Measurements
129
Image-Frequency Rejection (SSB, DSB)
129
3 GPP Base Station Measurements (Option K72)
133
Measuring the Signal Channel Power
133
Measuring the Spectrum Emission Mask
135
Measuring the Relative Code Domain Power
136
Synchronization of the Reference Frequencies
137
Behavior with Deviating Center Frequency Setting
138
Behavior with Incorrect Scrambling Code
138
Measuring the Relative Code Domain Power Triggered
138
Trigger Offset
139
Setup for Base Station Tests
140
Standard Test Setup
140
Basic Settings
140
CDMA2000 Base Station Measurements (Option K82)
141
Measuring the Signal Channel Power
141
Measuring the Spectrum Emission Mask
143
Measuring the Relative Code Domain Power and the Frequency Error
144
Synchronization of the Reference Frequencies
146
Behavior with Deviating Center Frequency Setting
146
Measuring the Triggered Relative Code Domain Power
147
Adjusting the Trigger Offset
148
Behaviour with the Wrong PN Offset
148
Measuring the Composite EVM
149
Measuring the Peak Code Domain Error and the RHO Factor
151
Displaying RHO
152
Test Setup for Base Station Tests
152
WLAN TX Measurements (Option K91/K91N)
154
Signal Processing of the IEEE 802.11A Application
154
Abbreviations
154
Literature
159
Signal Processing of the IEEE 802.11B Application
159
Abbreviations
159
Literature
163
802.11B RF Carrier Suppression
163
Definition
163
Measurement with the R&S FSL
163
Comparison to IQ Offset Measurement in K91 List Mode
164
IQ Impairments
165
IQ Offset
165
Gain Imbalance
165
Quadrature Error
166
Wimax, Wibro Measurements (Options K92/K93)
167
Basic Measurement Example
167
Setting up the Measurement
167
Performing the Level Detection
169
Performing the Main Measurement
169
Signal Processing of the IEEE 802.16-2004 OFDM Measurement Application
170
Analysis Steps
174
Subchannelization
175
Synchronization
175
Channel Results
175
Frequency and Clock Offset
176
IQ Impairments
177
Rssi
177
Cinr
178
Introduction
180
Signal Processing Block Diagram
180
Synchronization
181
Channel Estimation / Equalization
181
Analysis
182
Literature
183
Instrument Functions Contents of Chapter 4
185
Instrument Functions - Analyzer
186
Measurement Parameters
187
Initializing the Configuration - PRESET Key
188
Initial Configuration
189
Selecting the Frequency and Span - FREQ Key
190
Setting the Frequency Span - SPAN Key
196
Setting the Level Display and Configuring the RF Input - AMPT Key
198
Setting the Bandwidths and Sweep Time - BW Key
203
Configuring the Sweep Mode - SWEEP Key
209
Triggering the Sweep - TRIG Key
213
Setting Traces - TRACE Key
224
Measurement Functions
237
Using Markers and Delta Markers - MKR Key
238
Changing Settings Via Markers - MKR-> Key
251
Power Measurements - MEAS Key
260
Using Limit Lines and Display Lines - LINES Key
303
Measurement Modes
313
Measurement Mode Selection - MODE Key
314
Measurement Mode Menus - MENU Key
316
Models and Options
318
Tracking Generator (Models 13, 16 and 28)
319
Analog Demodulation (Option K7)
325
Bluetooth Measurements (Option K8)
343
Power Meter (Option K9)
371
Spectrogram Measurement (Option K14)
376
Cable TV Measurements (Option K20)
388
Noise Figure Measurements Option (K30)
433
3GPP Base Station Measurements (Option K72)
456
CDMA2000 BTS Analyzer (Option K82)
482
1Xev-DO BTS Analyzer (Option K84)
542
WLAN TX Measurements (Option K91 / K91N)
594
Wimax, Wibro Measurements (Options K92/K93)
626
Instrument Functions - Basic Settings
675
Instrument Setup and Interface Configuration - SETUP Key
677
Saving and Recalling Settings Files - FILE Key
695
Manual Operation - Local Menu
704
Measurement Documentation - PRINT Key
705
Contents of Chapter 5
708
Introduction
710
Remote Control - Basics
710
Getting Started
712
Setting the Remote Control (IP/GPIB) Address
712
Starting Remote Control
713
Returning to Manual Operation
713
SCPI Command Structure and Syntax
714
Structure of a Command
714
Structure of a Command Line
716
Responses to Queries
717
Parameters
717
Overview of Syntax Elements
719
Instrument Model and Command Processing
720
Command Sequence and Command Synchronization
722
Status Reporting System
723
Structure of an SCPI Status Register
723
Overview of the Status Registers
725
Status Byte (STB) and Service Request Enable Register (SRE)
726
IST Flag and Parallel Poll Enable Register (PPE)
727
Event Status Register (ESR) and Event Status Enable Register (ESE)
727
Status:operation Register
728
Status:questionable Register
728
Status:questionable:acplimit Register
729
Status:questionable:frequency Register
730
Status:questionable:limit Register
731
Status:questionable:lmargin Register
731
Status:questionable:power Register
732
Status:questionable:sync Register
733
Application of the Status Reporting Systems
734
Service Request
734
Serial Poll
734
Parallel Poll
734
Query by Means of Commands
735
Error Queue Query
735
Reset Values of the Status Reporting System
736
Interfaces and Protocols
737
LAN Interface
737
VXI Basics
737
VXI-11 Interface Messages
739
RSIB Protocol Basics
739
RSIB Interface Functions
740
GPIB Interface (Option R&S FSL-B10)
742
GPIB Basics
742
GPIB Interface Functions
743
GPIB Interface Messages
743
Instrument Messages
745
Noise Figure Measurements (K30) - Status Reporting System
746
Status:operation Register
746
Error Reporting
747
Status:questionable Register
747
Status:questionable:correction Register
747
3GPP Base Station Measurements (K72) - Status Reporting System
748
Status:questionable:sync Register
748
CDMA2000 (K82) and 1Xev-DO (K84) BTS Analyzer - Status Reporting System
749
Status:questionable:sync Register
749
WLAN TX Measurements (K91/K91N) - Status Reporting System
750
Status:operation Register
750
Status:questionable:limit Register
754
Error Reporting
755
Notation Contents of Chapter 6
756
Notation
761
Remote Commands of the Base Unit
764
Common Commands
765
Abort Subsystem
769
Calculate Subsystem
770
Calibration Subsystem
879
Diagnostic Subsystem
881
Display Subsystem
885
Format Subsytem
897
Hcopy Subsystem
898
Initiate Subsystem
905
Input Subsystem
909
Instrument Subsystem
912
Mmemory Subsystem
913
Output Subsystem
928
Sense Subsystem
932
Source Subsystem
994
Status Subsystem
996
System Subsystem
1012
Trace Subsystem
1022
Trigger Subsystem
1036
UNIT Subsystem
1042
Calculate Subsystem (Analog Demodulation, K7)
1044
Display Subsystem (Analog Demodulation, K7)
1054
Instrument Subsystem (Analog Demodulation, K7)
1056
Trace Subsystem (Analog Demodulation, K7)
1087
Trigger Subsystem (Analog Demodulation, K7)
1088
Calculate:btooth Subsystem (BLUETOOTH, K8)
1092
Calculate:deltamarker Subsystem (BLUETOOTH, K8)
1112
Calculate:marker Subsystem (BLUETOOTH, K8)
1113
Configure:btooth Subsystem (BLUETOOTH, K8)
1114
Display Subsystem (BLUETOOTH, K8)
1128
Instrument Subsystem (BLUETOOTH, K8)
1129
Sense Subsystem (BLUETOOTH, K8)
1130
Calculate Subsystem (Power Meter, K9)
1137
Calibration Subsystem (Power Meter, K9)
1139
Fetch Subsystem (Power Meter, K9)
1140
READ Subsystem (Power Meter, K9)
1141
Sense Subsystem (Power Meter, K9)
1142
UNIT Subsystem (Power Meter, K9)
1147
Remote Commands of the Spectrogram Measurement Option (K14)
1148
Calculate Subsystem (SPECM, K14)
1149
Initiate Subsystem (SPECM, K14)
1166
Mmemory Subsystem (SPECM, K14)
1167
Trace Subsystem (SPECM, K14)
1168
Abort Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1170
Configure Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1228
Display Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1233
Format Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1238
Initiate Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1239
Input Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1240
Instrument Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1241
Mmemory Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1242
Sense Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1243
Setup:tv Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1268
Source Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1270
Status Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1271
Trace Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1275
Trigger Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1276
UNIT Subsystem (CATV, K20)
1279
Remote Commands of the Noise Figure Measurements Option (K30)
1280
Abort Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1281
Calculate Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1282
Configure Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1291
Display Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1293
Fetch Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1300
Initiate Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1304
Input Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1305
Instrument Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1306
Sense Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1307
Status Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1317
System Subsystem (Noise Figure, K30)
1322
Remote Commands of the 3GPP Base Station Measurements Option (K72)
1323
Abort Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1324
Calculate Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1325
Configure:wcdpower Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1335
Display Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1336
Initiate Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1338
Input Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1339
Instrument Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1340
Sense Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1341
Status:questionable Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1350
Trace Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1351
Trigger Subsystem (WCDMA, K72)
1354
Remote Commands of the CDMA2000 BTS Analyzer Option (K82)
1355
Calculate Subsystem (CDMA, K82)
1356
Configure Subsystem (CDMA, K82)
1363
Display Subsystem (CDMA, K82)
1370
Instrument Subsystem (CDMA, K82)
1372
Sense Subsystem (CDMA, K82)
1373
Trace Subsystem (CDMA, K82)
1383
Remote Commands of the 1Xev-DO BTS Analyzer Option (K84)
1392
Calculate Subsystem (EVDO, K84)
1393
Configure Subsystem (EVDO, K84)
1402
Display Subsystem (EVDO, K84)
1412
Instrument Subsystem (EVDO, K84)
1414
Sense Subsystem (EVDO, K84)
1415
Trace Subsystem (1Xev-DO, K84)
1423
Remote Commands of the WLAN TX Measurements Option (K91 / K91N)
1430
Abort Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1431
Calculate:burst Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1432
Calculate:limit Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1433
Calculate:marker Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1450
Configure Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1457
Display Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1468
Fetch Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1471
Format Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1480
Initiate Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1481
Input Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1482
Instrument Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1483
Mmemory Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1484
Sense Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1485
Status Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1500
Trace Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1504
Trigger Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1510
UNIT Subsystem (WLAN, K91 / K91N)
1512
Remote Commands of the Wimax, Wibro Measurements Option (K92/K93)
1514
Abort Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1516
Calculate:burst Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1517
Calculate:limit Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1518
Calculate:marker Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1534
Configure Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1542
Display Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1570
Fetch Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1575
Format Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1587
Initiate Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1588
Input Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1589
Instrument Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1590
Mmemory Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1591
Sense Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1593
Status Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1610
SYSTEM Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1614
Trace Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1615
Trigger Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1623
UNIT Subsystem (Wimax, K92/K93)
1626
Error Messages
1671
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