Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Manuals

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Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (320 pages)

Using the GNU Compiler Collection (GCC)

Brand: Red Hat | Category: Software | Size: 1.37 MB

Table of Contents
3
1 Introduction

7
2 Compile C, C++, Objective-C, Ada, Fortran, Java, or Treelang

9
3 Language Standards Supported by GCC

11
4 GCC Command Options

13
100 C Implementation-Deﬁned Behavior

121
- Translation
  121
- Environment
  121
- Identiﬁers
  121
- Characters
  121
- Integers
  122
- Floating Point
  122
- Arrays and Pointers
  123
- Hints
  123
- Structures, Unions, Enumerations, and Bit-Fields
  123
- Qualiﬁers
  124
- Preprocessing Directives
  124
- Library Functions
  124
- Architecture
  125
- Locale-SpeciﬁC Behavior
  125
6 Extensions to the C Language Family

127
- Statements and Declarations in Expressions
  127
- Locally Declared Labels
  128
- Labels as Values
  129
- Nested Functions
  129
- Constructing Function Calls
  131
  - Typeof
    131
- Referring to a Type with
  132
- Generalized Lvalues
  133
- Conditionals with Omitted Operands
  134
- Double-Word Integers
  134
- Complex Numbers
  134
- Hex Floats
  135
- Arrays of Length Zero
  135
- Structures with no Members
  136
- Arrays of Variable Length
  136
- Macros with a Variable Number of Arguments
  137
- Slightly Looser Rules for Escaped Newlines
  138
- String Literals with Embedded Newlines
  138
- Non-Lvalue Arrays May Have Subscripts
  139
- Arithmetic on
  139
- Non-Constant Initializers
  139
  - Void - and Function-Pointers
    139
- Compound Literals
  139
- Designated Initializers
  140
- Case Ranges
  142
- Cast to a Union Type
  142
- Mixed Declarations and Code
  143
- Declaring Attributes of Functions
  143
- Attribute Syntax
  149
- Prototypes and Old-Style Function Deﬁnitions
  152
- C++ Style Comments
  153
- Dollar Signs in Identiﬁer Names
  153
- The Character [ESC] in Constants
  153
- Inquiring on Alignment of Types or Variables
  153
- Specifying Attributes of Variables
  153
  - I386 Variable Attributes
    157
- Specifying Attributes of Types
  157
- Type Attributes
  161
  - I386 Type Attributes
    161
- An Inline Function Is as Fast as a Macro
  161
- Assembler Instructions with C Expression Operands
  162
  - I386 Floating Point Asm Operands
    166
- Constraints for Asm Operands
  167
  - Simple Constraints
    167
  - Multiple Alternative Constraints
    169
  - Constraint Modiﬁer Characters
    170
  - Constraints for Particular Machines
    171
- Controlling Names Used in Assembler Code
  179
- Variables in Speciﬁed Registers
  180
- Built-In Functions SpeciﬁC to Particular Target Machines
  190
  - X86 Built-In Functions
    190
  - Powerpc Altivec Built-In Functions
    194
- Pragmas Accepted by GCC
  211
  - RS/6000 and Powerpc Pragmas
    211
  - Solaris Pragmas
    211
  - Tru64 Pragmas
    212
- Unnamed Struct/Union Fields Within Structs/Unions
  212
- Thread-Local Storage
  213
  - ISO/IEC 9899:1999 Edits for Thread-Local Storage
    213
  - ISO/IEC 14882:1998 Edits for Thread-Local Storage
    214
7 Extensions to the C++ Language

217
- Minimum and Maximum Operators in C
  217
- When Is a Volatile Object Accessed
  217
- Restricting Pointer Aliasing
  218
- Vague Linkage
  219
- Declarations and Deﬁnitions in One Header
  220
- Where's the Template
  221
- Extracting the Function Pointer from a Bound Pointer to Member Function
  223
- C++-SpeciﬁC Variable, Function, and Type Attributes
  223
- Java Exceptions
  224
- Deprecated Features
  224
- Backwards Compatibility
  225
8 GNU Objective-C Runtime Features

227
- Executing Code before Main
  227
- Type Encoding
  228
  - Load
    228
- Garbage Collection
  230
- Constant String Objects
  231
- Compatibility_Alias
  232
9 Binary Compatibility

233
10 Gcov --A Test Coverage Program

237
- Invoking Gcov
  237
- Gcov
  237
- Brief Description of
  242
- Gcov with GCC Optimization
  242
  - Gcov Data Files
    242
11 Known Causes of Trouble with GCC

243
- Actual Bugs We Haven't Fixed yet
  243
- Cross-Compiler Problems
  243
- Interoperation
  243
- Problems Compiling Certain Programs
  246
- Incompatibilities of GCC
  246
- Fixed Header Files
  249
- Standard Libraries
  249
- Disappointments and Misunderstandings
  250
- Common Misunderstandings with GNU C
  251
- Declare Anddeﬁne Static Members
  251
- Name Lookup, Templates, and Accessing Members of Base Classes
  251
- Temporaries May Vanish before You Expect
  252
- Implicit Copy-Assignment for Virtual Bases
  253
- Caveats of Using
  254
- Protoize
  254
- Certain Changes We Don't Want to Make
  255
- Warning Messages and Error Messages
  257
12 Reporting Bugs

259
- Have You Found a Bug
  259
- How and Where to Report Bugs
  259
13 How to Get Help with GCC

261
14 Contributing to GCC Development

263
15 Funding Free Software

265
16 The GNU Project and Gnu/Linux

267
17 Gnu General Public License

269
- Preamble
  269
- How to Apply These Terms to Your New Programs
  272
18 GNU Free Documentation License

275
- ADDENDUM: How to Use this License for Your Documents
  279
19 Contributors to GCC

281
- Option Index
  293
- Keyword Index
  307

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (96 pages)

Using ld, the Gnu Linker

Brand: Red Hat | Category: Software | Size: 0.5 MB

Table of Contents
3
1 Using Ld

5
2 Overview

7
3 Invocation

9
- Command Line Options
  9
  - Options SpeciﬁC to I386 PE Targets
    25
- Environment Variables
  31
4 Linker Scripts

33
- Basic Linker Script Concepts
  33
- Linker Script Format
  33
- Simple Linker Script Example
  34
- Simple Linker Script Commands
  35
- Assigning Values to Symbols
  37
  - Simple Assignments
    38
  - Provide
    38
- SECTIONS Command
  39
  - Output Section Description
    39
  - Output Section Name
    40
  - Output Section Description
    40
  - Input Section Description
    41
  - Output Section Data
    43
  - Output Section Keywords
    44
  - Output Section Discarding
    45
  - Output Section Attributes
    46
  - Overlay Description
    48
- MEMORY Command
  49
- PHDRS Command
  51
- VERSION Command
  53
- Expressions in Linker Scripts
  55
  - Constants
    55
  - Symbol Names
    55
  - The Location Counter
    56
  - Operators
    57
  - Evaluation
    57
  - The Section of an Expression
    58
  - Builtin Functions
    58
- Implicit Linker Scripts
  60
5 Machine Dependent Features

63
- And the H8/300
  63
- And the Intel 960 Family
  63
- Support for Interworking between ARM and Thumb Code
  64
- And HPPA 32-Bit ELF Support
  64
- And MMIX
  64
- And MSP430
  64
- Support for Various TI COFF Versions
  65
- And WIN32 (Cygwin/Mingw)
  65
- And Xtensa Processors
  69
6 Bfd

71
- How It Works: an Outline of BFD
  71
  - Information Loss
    71
  - The BFD Canonical Object-File Format
    72
7 Reporting Bugs

75
- Have You Found a Bug
  75
- How to Report Bugs
  75
- A. MRI Compatible Script Files
  80
- GNU Free Documentation License
  81
  - ADDENDUM: How to Use this License for Your Documents
    85
- Index
  87

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (84 pages)

Using cpp, the C Preprocessor

Brand: Red Hat | Category: Software | Size: 0.45 MB

Table of Contents
3
Overview
5
- Initial Processing
  5
- Tokenization
  7
- The Preprocessing Language
  9
Header Files
11
- Include Syntax
  11
- Include Operation
  12
- Search Path
  12
- Once-Only Headers
  13
- Computed Includes
  14
- Wrapper Headers
  15
- System Headers
  16
Macros
17
- Object-Like Macros
  17
- Function-Like Macros
  18
- Macro Arguments
  19
- Stringiﬁcation
  21
- Concatenation
  22
- Variadic Macros
  23
- Predeﬁned Macros
  25
- Undeﬁning and Redeﬁning Macros
  30
- Macro Pitfalls
  31
  - Misnesting
    31
  - Operator Precedence Problems
    31
  - Swallowing the Semicolon
    32
  - Duplication of Side Effects
    33
  - Self-Referential Macros
    34
  - Argument Prescan
    35
  - Newlines in Arguments
    36
Conditionals
37
- Conditional Uses
  37
- Conditional Syntax
  37
  - Ifdef
    37
  - Deﬁned
    39
  - Else
    40
  - Elif
    40
- Deleted Code
  41
Diagnostics
43
Line Control
45
Pragmas
47
Other Directives
49
Preprocessor Output
51
Traditional Mode
53
Implementation Details
55
Implementation-Deﬁned Behavior
55
- Implementation Limits
  55
- Obsolete Features
  56
  - Assertions
    56
  - Obsolete Once-Only Headers
    57
  - Miscellaneous Obsolete Features
    58
- Differences from Previous Versions
  58
Invocation
61
Environment Variables
69
GNU Free Documentation License
71
- ADDENDUM: How to Use this License for Your Documents
  75
Option Index
77
Index of Directives
79
Concept Index
81

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (72 pages)

Using binutils, the Gnu Binary Utilities

Brand: Red Hat | Category: Software | Size: 0.38 MB

Table of Contents
3
1 Introduction

5
- Ar Ar
  7
- On the Command Line
  7
  - With a Script
    10
- Controlling 3. Nm
  13
4 Objcopy

17
5 Objdump

25
6 Ranlib

31
7 Size

33
8 Strings

35
9 Strip

37
10 C++Filt

39
11 Addr2Line

41
12 Nlmconv

43
13 Windres

45
14 Create Files Needed to Build and Use Dlls

49
15 Readelf

53
16 Selecting the Target System

57
- Target Selection
  57
  - Target
    57
    
    Input Target
    57
- Architecture Selection
  58
  - Output Target
    58
  - Target
    58
  - Architecture
    58
  - Nm , Size , Strings Architecture
    58
17 Reporting Bugs

59
- Have You Found a Bug
  59
- How to Report Bugs
  59
- GNU Free Documentation License
  63
  - ADDENDUM: How to Use this License for Your Documents
    67
- Index
  69

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Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Manuals

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (320 pages)

Table of Contents

1 Introduction

2 Compile C, C++, Objective-C, Ada, Fortran, Java, or Treelang

3 Language Standards Supported by GCC

4 GCC Command Options

100 C Implementation-Deﬁned Behavior

6 Extensions to the C Language Family

7 Extensions to the C++ Language

8 GNU Objective-C Runtime Features

9 Binary Compatibility

10 Gcov --A Test Coverage Program

11 Known Causes of Trouble with GCC

12 Reporting Bugs

13 How to Get Help with GCC

14 Contributing to GCC Development

15 Funding Free Software

16 The GNU Project and Gnu/Linux

17 Gnu General Public License

18 GNU Free Documentation License

19 Contributors to GCC

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (96 pages)

Table of Contents

1 Using Ld

2 Overview

3 Invocation

4 Linker Scripts

5 Machine Dependent Features

6 Bfd

7 Reporting Bugs

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (84 pages)

Table of Contents

Red Hat ENTERPRISE LINUX 3 - USING BINUTILS Using Instructions (72 pages)

Table of Contents

1 Introduction

4 Objcopy

5 Objdump

6 Ranlib

7 Size

8 Strings

9 Strip

10 C++Filt

11 Addr2Line

12 Nlmconv

13 Windres

14 Create Files Needed to Build and Use Dlls

15 Readelf

16 Selecting the Target System

17 Reporting Bugs

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