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QSW-3900
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QTech QSW-3900 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
QTech QSW-3900 User Manual (245 pages)
Brand:
QTech
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 2.33 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
Chapter 1 Accessing Switch
14
Command Line Interface
14
Command Line Configuration Mode
14
Command Syntax Comprehension
16
Syntax Help
16
History Command
17
Symbols in Command
17
Command Symbols Description
17
Command Parameter Categories
18
User Management
18
System Default User Name
19
Add User
19
Modify Password
19
Modify Privilege
19
Remove User Name
20
View System User Information
20
Remote Authentication of Administrator
20
Start RADIUS/TACACS+ Remote Authentication
21
Display Authentication Configuration
21
Ways of Managing Switch
21
Manage Switch by Hyper Terminal
21
Manage Switch by Telnet
22
Brief Introduction of SSH
22
SSH Configuration List
22
Enable/Disable SSH Function of the Device
23
SSH Key Configuration
23
Others
24
Chapter 2 Switch Manage and Maintenance
25
System IP Configuration
25
Configure Manage IP Interface
25
Configuration Ip Address by Manual Operation
25
Configuration Files Management
25
Edit Configuration Files
25
Modify and Save Current Configuration
25
Erase Saved Configuration
26
Execute Saved Configuration
26
Display Saved Configuration
26
Display Current Configuration
26
Configure File Executing Mode Shift
26
Online Loading Upgrade Program
27
Upload and Download Files by TFTP
27
Upload and Download Files by FTP
27
Download Files by Xmodem
28
Reboot
29
System Maintenance
29
Basic Configuration and Management
29
Network Connecting Test Command
30
Loopback Test Command
31
Remote Access Restriction
31
The Number of Telnet User Restriction
31
Routing Tracert Command
32
Packets Rate Limit to CPU
32
Monitor System by SNMP
33
Brief Introduction of SNMP
33
SNMP Mechanism
33
SNMP Protocol Version
34
MIB Overview
34
SNMP Configuration
34
Configure Community Name and Accessing Right
35
Configure Syscontact
35
Configure Trap Destination Host Adress
36
Configure Syslocation
36
Configure Sysname
36
Configure Notify
37
Configure Engine ID
37
Configure View
38
Configure Group
38
Configure User
39
Enable/Disable Dlf Forword Packet
40
CPU Alarm Configuration
40
Brief Introduction of CPU Alarm
40
CPU Alarm Configuration List
40
Enable/Disable CPU Alarm
40
Configure CPU Busy or Unbusy Threshold
41
Anti-DOS Attack
41
Display CPU Alarm Information
41
IP Segment Anti-Attack
41
Chapter 3 MAC Address Table Management
42
Introduction to Bridging
42
Major Functionalities of Bridges
42
Maintaining the Bridge Table
42
Forwarding and Filtering
44
Brief Introduction of MAC Address Table Management
46
MAC Address Table Management List
46
Configure System MAC Address Aging Time
46
Configure MAC Address Item
47
Add MAC Address
47
Add Blackhole MAC Address
47
Delete MAC Address Item
48
Display MAC Address Table
48
Enable/Disable MAC Address Learning
48
Display MAC Address Learning
48
Modify MAC Address Learning Mode
49
Chapter 4 Port Configuration
50
Port Configuration Introduction
50
Port Configuration
50
Port Related Configuration
50
Enter Interface Configuration Mode
50
Enable/Disable Specified Interface
50
Configure Interface Duplex Mode and Speed Rate
51
Interface Priority Configuration
51
Interface Description Configuration
51
Ingress/Egress Bandwidth-Control Configuration
52
Enable/Disable VLAN Filtration of Receiving Packet of Interface
52
Interface Ingress Acceptable-Frame Configuration
52
Enable/Disable Interface Flow-Control
52
4.2.11 Port Mode Configuration
53
Trunk Allowed VLAN Configuration
53
4.2.13 the Default Vlan-ID of Trunk Port Configuration
53
Add Access Port to Specified VLAN
53
Display Interface Information
54
Display/ Clear Interface Statistics Information
54
Interface Mirror
54
Brief Introduction of Interface Mirror
54
Interface Mirror Configuration
54
Brief Introduction of Port LACP
55
Lacp
55
Manual Link Aggregation
56
Static LACP Link Aggregation
57
Load-Balance in a Link Aggregation Group
58
Aggregation Port Group
58
Link Aggregation Configuration
58
Interface BPDU-Rate Configuration
60
Brief Introduction of Interface CAR
60
Port CAR Configuration Command List
60
Enable/Disable Interface Globally
60
Enable/Disable Interface CAR on Interface
60
Configure the Reopen Time of the Port Shutdown by Port-Car
60
Configure the Port-Car-Rate
61
Display Port-Car Information
61
Port Alarm Configuration
61
Brief Introduction of Port Alarm Configuration
61
Port Alarm Configuration List
61
Enable/Disable Port Alarm Globally
61
Enable/Disable Port Alarm on the Port
62
Configure the Exceed Threshold and Normal Threshold of Port Alarm
62
Display Port Alarm
62
Shutdown-Control Feature
63
Interface Shutdown-Control Configuration List
63
Configuration Mode and Time
63
Configuration Interface Shutdown-Control
63
Display Shutdown-Control
63
Port Isolation Configuration
63
Strom Control Configuration
64
Chapter 5 VLAN Configuration
65
Introduction to VLAN
65
VLAN Overview
65
VLAN Fundamental
66
VLAN Classification
66
VLAN Interface
66
Port-Based and 802.1Q VLAN
67
Port Link Type
67
Default VLAN
67
Super VLAN
67
VLAN Interface Type
67
VLAN Configuration List
68
Create/Delete VLAN
68
Add/Delete VLAN Interface
69
Specify/Restore VLAN Description
69
Configure Interface Type
69
Configure Interface Default Vlan ID
69
Configure Tag Vlan
70
Display VLAN Information
70
Brief Introduction of GVRP
70
GARP Protocol
70
GARP Messages and Timers
71
GVRP Configuration List
73
Enable/Disable Global GVRP
73
Enable/Disable GVRP on a Port
74
Display GVRP
74
Add/Delete Vlan that Can be Dynamic Learnt by GVRP
74
Display Vlan that Can be Learnt by GVRP
74
Examples for GVRP Configuration
75
Brief Introduction of Qinq
75
Introduction to Qinq
75
Implementations of Qinq
76
Adjustable TPID Value of Qinq Frames
76
Qinq Configuration List
77
Configure Global Qinq
77
Configure Qinq Mode of Interface
77
Configure Interface Dynamic Qinq
78
Enable/Disable Vlan-Swap
78
Configure Global Vlan-Swap
79
Configure Rewrite-Outer-Vlan
79
Display Dynamic Qinq
79
Display Vlan-Swap
80
Display Rewrite-Outer-Vlan
80
Chapter 6 Layer 3 Configuration
81
Brief Introduction of Layer 3 Switching
81
Layer 3 Cnfiguration List
81
VLAN Division and the Creation of Layer 3 Interface
81
Transmission Mode Configuration
81
Create VLAN Interface for Normal VLAN
82
Create Supervlan Interface and Add VLAN to Supervlan
82
Configure IP Address for VLAN Interface or Supervlan Interface
82
ARP Proxy Configuration
83
Display Interface Configuration
83
Brief Introduction of Static Routing
83
Default Route
83
Application Environment of Static Routing
84
Static Routing Configuration List
84
Add/Delete Static Route
84
Display Route Table Information
84
Chapter 7 RIP Configuration
85
Brief Introduction of RIP
85
RIP Overview
85
RIP Working Mechanism
86
RIP Version
87
RIP Message Format
87
Trip
88
Protocols and Standards
89
RIP Configuration List
89
Enable RIP
90
Specify IP Network to Run RIP Protocol
90
RIP Working Status of Specified Interface
90
RIP Version of Specified Interface
90
Enable Host Routing
91
Enable Route Convergence
91
Configure Authentication to RIP Packet
91
Configure Split
91
Configure Metricin
92
Define Prefix List
92
Configure Redistribution
92
Configure Distribute-List
92
Display RIP Configuration
93
Chapter 8 OSPF Configuration
94
Brief Introduction of OSPF
94
Basic Concepts
95
OSPF Area Partition and Route Summarization
96
Route Types
100
Classification of OSPF Networks
101
DR and BDR
102
OSPF Packet Formats
103
Supported OSPF Features
110
Protocols and Standards
112
OSPF Configuration List
112
Enable/Disable OSPF
113
Configure Router ID
113
Specify Interface and Area ID
113
Configure Area Authentication Type
113
Configure Interface Type
114
Configure Interface Cost
114
Configure Priority When Selecting DR
115
Configure Hello Time Interval
115
Configure Interface Invalid Time of Neighbour Routers
116
Configure Retransmission LSA Time Interval of Neighbor Router
116
Configure Packet Authentication Key
117
Configure STUB Area of OSPF
117
Configure Route Convergence in OSPF
118
Configure OSPF Virtual Connection
118
Configure Route Introduced by OSPF Other Route Protocol
119
Configure OSPF Introduced Default Route
119
OSPF Monitor and Maintain
120
Configure External Route Parameter Received by OSPF
120
Chapter 9 BGP Configuration
121
Brief Introduction of BGP
121
BGP Configuration
121
Enable/Disable BGP
122
Configure BGP Peer
122
Configure BGP Timer
123
Configure Local Preference
124
Configure as MED
124
Compare MED from Different as Neighbors
124
Configure BGP Route Aggregation
125
Configure Route Information of IGP Protocol Introduced by BGP
125
Configure BGP Distribution List
125
Define as Path List
125
BGP Monitor and Maintenance
126
Chapter 10 Multicast Protocol Configuration
128
Multicast Overview
128
Multicast Address
128
GMRP Overview
130
GMRP Configuration
130
GMRP Configuration List
130
Enable/Disable Global GMRP
130
Enable/Disable GMRP on a Port
131
Display GMRP
131
Display Multicast that Can be Learnt by GMRP
132
IGMP Snooping Overview
132
IGMP Snooping
132
Basic Concepts in IGMP Snooping
133
How IGMP Snooping Works
134
Processing of Multicast Protocol Messages
135
Protocols and Standards
138
IGMP Snooping Configuration
138
IGMP Snooping Multicast Interface Aging Time Configuration
138
IGMP Snooping Max-Response-Time Configuration
139
IGMP Snooping Interface Fast-Leave Configuration
139
Configure the Number of the Multicast Group Allowed Learning
139
IGMP Snooping Permit/Deny Group Configuration
139
IGMP Snooping Route-Port Forward Configuration
139
Enable/Disable IGMP Snooping Querier
140
Configure IGMP Snooping Query-Interval
140
Configure IGMP Snooping Querier Vlan
140
Configure IGMP Snooping Query Max Response
140
Configure IGMP Snooping Query Source IP
141
Configure IGMP Snooping Route Port Aging
141
Add IGMP Snooping Route Port
141
Static Multicast Configuration
141
Brief Introduction of Static Multicast
141
Static Multicast Configuration
142
Create Multicast Group
142
Add Interfaces to Multicast Group
142
Display Multicast Group Information
142
Delete Interface Members from Multicast Group
143
Cross-VLAN Multicast Configuration
143
Brief Introduction of Cross-Vlan Multicast
143
Enable/Disable Cross-Vlan Multicast
144
Configure Tag/Untag Attribution of Multicast Packet Transmission and
144
Display Cross-Vlan Multicast
144
Chapter 11 DHCP Configuration
145
Brief Introduction of DHCP
145
Technical Details
146
DHCP Discovery
146
DHCP Offers
146
DHCP Requests
146
DHCP Acknowledgement
147
DHCP Information
147
DHCP Releasing
147
Client Configuration Parameters
147
Options
147
DHCP IP Address Assignment
147
Obtaining Ip Addresses Dynamically
148
Updating Ip Address Lease
148
Dhcp Packet Format
148
DHCP Server Configuration List
150
Enable DHCP Relay
151
Configure DHCP Server
151
Specify DHCP Server for Layer 3 Interface
151
Display DHCP Server Configuration
151
Local IP Address Pool Configuration
152
Enter IP Address Pool Configuration Mode
152
Configure Gateway and Netmask of Local IP Address Pool
152
Configure Local IP Address Pool Network Interface
153
Disable/Enable Specified IP Address in IP Address Pool
153
Configure Lease Time
154
Configure DNS
154
Configure WINS
154
Display IP Address Pool Configuration
154
Configure Ip-Bind
155
Display Ip-Bind
155
Add Dhcp Client
155
Show Dhcp Client
155
Introduction to DHCP Relay Agent
155
Usage of DHCP Relay Agent
155
DHCP Relay Agent Fundamentals
156
Option 82 Supporting
157
DHCP Relay Configuration List
159
Enable DHCP Relay
159
Configure Vlan Interface
160
Support Relay Option82
160
Introduction DHCP Snooping
160
DHCP Snooping Configuration List
162
Enable DHCP Snooping
162
Configure Trust Ports
162
Configure Max Host Number
162
Configure IP Source Guard
162
Show DHCP Snooping of Ports
162
Show DHCP Snooping Configuration of Vlans
162
Show Information of Clients
162
Chapter 12 ARP Configuration
163
Brief Introduction of ARP
163
ARP Announcements
164
ARP Probe
164
ARP Mediation
164
Variants of the Protocol
164
Inverse ARP and Reverse ARP
164
ARP Spoofing
165
How ARP Spooing Works
165
ARP Spoofing/Poising Animation
165
ARP-Proxy
165
Anti-Flood ARP
166
ARP Configuration List
166
Add and Delete ARP Table Item
166
Display ARP Table Item
167
Enable/Disable ARP Anti-Flood Attack
167
Configure ARP Aging Time
167
Configure Deny Action and Threshold of ARP Anti-Flood
168
Configure ARP Anti-Flood Recover-Time
168
ARP Anti-Flood MAC Recover
168
Display ARP Anti-Flood Attack Information
169
Bind Blackhole Mac Generated by Arp Anti-Flood to be General
169
Enable/Disable ARP Anti-Spoofing
169
Configure Unknown ARP Packet Handling Strategy
169
Enable/Disable ARP Anti-Spoofing Valid-Check
170
Enable/Disable ARP Anti-Spoofing Deny-Disguiser
170
Display ARP Anti-Spoofing
170
Configure Trust Port of ARP Anti-Attack
171
Chapter 13 ACL Configuration
172
ACL Overview
172
ACL Match Order
172
Ways to Apply ACL on a Switch
173
Acls Based on Time Ranges
173
Configuring ACL
174
Matching Order Configuration
174
ACL Support
174
ACL Configuration
175
Configuration List
175
Configure Time Range
175
Standard ACL
176
Define Extended ACL
176
Define Layer 2 ACL
177
Activate ACL
178
Monitor and Maintanence of ACL
178
Chapter 14 QOS Configuration
180
Brief Introduction of QOS
180
Flow
180
Traffic Classification
180
Access Control List
180
Packet Filtration
180
Flow Monitor
181
Interface Speed Limitation
181
Redirection
181
Priority Mark
181
Choose Interface Outputting Queue for Packet
181
Queue Scheduler
181
Cos-Map
182
Flow Mirror
182
Statistics Based on Flow
182
Copy Packet to CPU
182
QOS Configuration
182
Qos Configuration List
182
Packet Redirection Configuration
182
Priority Configuration
183
Queue-Scheduler Configuration
183
The Cos-Map Relationship of Hardware Priority Queue and Priority of Ieee802.1P Protocol
183
Flow Mirror Configuration
184
Flow Statistic Configuration
184
Monitor and Maintenance of Qos
184
Chapter 15 STP Configuration
186
Brief Introduction of STP Configuration
186
Introduction to STP
186
Introduction to MSTP
193
Protocols and Standards
197
STP Configuration
197
STP Configuration List
197
Enable/Disable STP
198
Enable/Disable Interface STP
198
Configure STP Priority
198
Configure Switch Forward Delay
199
Configure Hello Time
199
Configure Max Age
199
Configure Path Cost of Specified Interfaces
200
Configure STP Priority Od Specified Port
200
Configure Spanning-Tree Root-Guard
200
Configure Interface to Force to Send Rstp Packet
201
Configure Link Type of Specified Interface
201
Configure the Current Port as an Edge Port
201
Configure the Speed Limit of Sending BPDU of Specified Interface
201
STP Monitor and Maintainenance
202
Enable/Disable STP Remote-Loop-Detect
203
Brief Introduction of MSTP
203
MSTP Configuration
203
MSTP Configuration List
203
Configure MSTP Timer Parameter
204
Configure MSTP Configuration Mark
204
Configure MSTP Netbridge Priority
204
Configure MSTP Interface Edge Interface Status
205
Configure MSTP Interface Link Type
205
Configure MSTP Interface Path Cost
205
Configure MSTP Interface Priority
205
Configure Spanning-Tree Mst Root-Guard
206
Display MSTP Configuration Information
206
Enable/Disable Digest Snooping
206
Configure Ignore of VLAN
206
Chapter 16 802.1X Configuration Command
208
Brief Introduction of 802.1X Configuration
208
Configuration
208
AAA Configuration Mode
208
RADIUS and TACACS+ Server Configuration
208
System Default User
209
User's Authentication
209
Local Authentication Configuration
209
16.4.1 Add Users
209
Change Password
210
Modify User's Privilege Level
210
Delete User
211
Show Users
211
Remote Authentication Configuration
212
Configure RADIUS to be Remote Authentication Server
212
Configure TACACS+ Remote Authentication
212
Configuration
213
Chapter 17 SNTP Client Configuration
215
Brief Introduction of SNTP Protocol
215
SNTP Client Configuration
215
Enable/Disable SNTP Client
215
SNTP Client Working Mode Configuration
215
SNTP Client Unicast Server Configuration
216
SNTP Client Broadcast Delay Configuration
216
SNTP Client Multicast TTL Configuration
216
SNTP Client Poll Interval Configuration
216
SNTP Client Retransmit Configuration
217
SNTP Client Valid Server Configuration
217
SNTP Client MD5 Authentication Configuration
217
Chapter 18 Syslog Configiration
218
Brief Introduction of Syslog
218
Syslog Configiration
218
Enable/Disable Syslog
219
Syslog Sequence Number Configuration
219
Syslog Time Stamps Configuration
219
Syslog Terminal Outputting Configuration
219
Syslog Logging Buffered Outputting Configuration
220
Syslog Flash Storage Outputting Configuration
220
Syslog Logging Host Outputting Configuration
221
Syslog SNMP Agent Outputting Configuration
221
Module Debug Configuration
222
Chapter 19 LLDP Configuration
223
Brief Introduction of LLDP Protocol
223
LLDP Overview
223
LLDP Configuration
224
LLDP Configuration List
224
Enable/Disable Global LLDP
224
Configure LLDP Hello-Time
224
Configure LLDP Hold-Time
224
Interface LLDP Packet Receiving/Sending Mode Configuration
225
Display LLDP Information
225
Chapter 20 ERRP Command Configuration
227
Brief Introduction of ERRP
227
ERRP Overview
227
Basic Concepts in ERRP
227
ERRP Domain
227
ERRP Ring
228
Control VLAN and Data VLAN
228
Node
228
Primary Port and Secondary Port
228
Common Port and Edge Port
229
Multi-Domain Intersection Common Port
229
Timers
229
ERRP Packets
229
Typical ERRP Networking
230
Single Ring
230
Multi-Domain Tangent Rings
231
Single-Domain Intersecting Rings
232
Dual Homed Rings
232
Multi-Domain Intersecting Rings
233
How ERRP Works
233
Polling Mechanism
233
20.5.2 Link down Alarm Mechanism
233
Ring Recovery
234
Protocols and Standards
234
ERRP Configuration
234
ERRP Configuration List
234
Configure ERRP Timer
235
Enter ERRP Configuration Mode
235
Configure Control-Vlan of ERRP Domain
235
Create ERRP Ring
236
Enable/Disable ERRP Ring
236
Display ERRP Domain and Ring Information
236
Chapter 21 Pppoe Plus Configuration
237
Brief Introduction of Pppoe Plus
237
Pppoe Plus Configuration
237
Pppoe Plus Configuration List
237
Enable/Disable Pppoe Plus
237
Configure Pppoe Plus Type
238
Chapter 22 CFM Configuration
239
Brief Introduction of CFM
239
Connectivity Fault Management Overview
239
Basic Concepts in Connectivity Fault Detection
239
Maintenance Domain
239
Maintenance Association
239
Maintenance Point
239
CFM Configuration
239
Protocols and Standards
241
CFM Configuration List
241
Configure Cfm Domain
241
Configure Cfm Mep Level
241
Configure Cfm Mip Level
241
Configure Remote Cfm Rmep Level
241
Configure Cfm CC Interval
243
Cfm Traceroute
244
Display Cfm Maintenance-Points Remote
245
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