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PCF85 3 Series
NXP Semiconductors PCF85 3 Series Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for NXP Semiconductors PCF85 3 Series. We have
1
NXP Semiconductors PCF85 3 Series manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
NXP Semiconductors PCF85 3 Series User Manual (54 pages)
Real Time Clocks
Brand:
NXP Semiconductors
| Category:
Time Clocks
| Size: 0 MB
Table of Contents
Introduction
3
Features
4
Comparison
6
Event Counter Mode
6
Fig 1. Power-On Reset
8
Power-On Reset (POR)
8
Voltage-Low Detector
8
Fig 2. Voltage-Low Detection
9
Fig 3. Oscillator-Stop Detection
9
Oscillator
9
Fig 4. Pierce Oscillator Equivalent Diagram
10
Fig 5. Oscillator Frequency Determining Components
11
Fig 6. Graph of Oscillator Frequency as Function of Load Capacitance C L
12
Oscillation Allowance
15
Using an External Oscillator
15
RTC Family Pcf85X63, PCF8563, PCF8564A, PCA8565, PCF8523
15
Pcf2123
16
PCF8583 and PCF8593
16
Crystal and Crystal Selection
16
Fig 7. the Deviation in Frequency Vs. Temperature of a Typical 32.768 Khz Crystal
17
Modes Which Don't Work
17
Effect of Temperature
17
Capacitors and Capacitor Selection
19
Accuracy
20
Fig 8. Influences on Time Accuracy
21
Oscillator Tuning
22
Fig 9. Oscillator Tuning
23
PCF2123 Offset Register
24
Century and Leap Year, Daylight Saving Time
25
Century Tracking
25
Year and Leap Year Tracking
25
Daylight Saving Time (DST)
25
Fig 10. Block Diagram PCF8563
26
Initialization and Setting of Alarm and Timer
26
Initialization of the RTC and Setting the Time
26
Alarm
27
Fig 11. Alarm Function
28
Setting the Timer
29
Backup Power Supply
30
Lithium Primary Cells
30
Fig 12. Backup Circuit Using Primary Lithium Cell
31
Fig 13. Backup Circuit Using Secondary Cell (Nicd or Nimh)
32
Nicd and Nimh Secondary Batteries
32
Capacitors
33
Charging the Backup Capacitor
34
Estimation of Backup Time with Capacitor
34
Diode Selection
35
PCB Layout Guidelines
36
Fig 14. PCB Layout Proposal for PCF8563 Using Leaded Components
37
Fig 15. PCB Layout Proposal for PCF8563 Using SMD Components and Guard Ring
38
Partial Circuit Switch down
38
Fig 16. Protection Diodes
39
Hints to Keep Power Consumption Low
39
Fig 17. P(Max) as a Function of Bus Capacitance
41
Fig 18. Application Diagram 1, I C-Bus Interface
42
Fig 19. Application Diagram 2, SPI Interface
42
Fig 20. General Countdown Timer Behaviour
43
First Period Inaccuracy When Using the Timer
43
Timing Requirements for I
45
Read and Write
45
Fig 21. Block Diagram I C Interface and Time Counters
46
Fig 22. Sequence of Events (Example READ)
47
Checking for Oscillation
48
Oscillator Startup Time
48
Troubleshooting
48
C-Bus
49
No Communication Via I
49
References
50
Wrong Time and Date, Wrong Clock Speed
50
Definitions
51
Disclaimers
51
Legal Information
51
Trademarks
51
Table of Contents
52
List of Figures
52
List of Tables
53
Contents
54
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