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Axoclamp 900A
Molecular Devices Axoclamp 900A Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Molecular Devices Axoclamp 900A. We have
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Molecular Devices Axoclamp 900A manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
Molecular Devices Axoclamp 900A User Manual (213 pages)
Computer-controlled Microelectrode Amplifier
Brand:
Molecular Devices
| Category:
Amplifier
| Size: 2 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
7
Chapter 1: Introduction
15
Chapter 2: Installation and Basic Operation
19
Installation
19
Check List
19
Installing Hardware
20
Installing the Axoclamp 900A Commander
20
Input/Output Connections
22
Front Panel
22
Rear Panel
23
Overview
25
Axoclamp 900A Commander Interface Overview
26
Toolbar
26
Meters
27
Mode Buttons
27
Mode Tabs
28
Scaled Output Tabs
29
Setting Parameters in the Axoclamp 900A Commander
29
Toolbar Buttons in the Axoclamp 900A Commander
32
Communication with the Axoclamp 900A
32
Model Cells
33
The CLAMP-1U Model Cell
33
The MCO-2U Model Cell
35
Installation of Model Cells
35
Power Supply
35
Supply Voltage Selection
35
Changing the Fuse
36
Glitches
36
Grounding and Hum
37
Chapter 3: Setup and Tutorials
39
Checklist
39
Axoclamp 900A and Axoclamp 900A Commander Setup
40
Tutorial 1: Current Clamp (IC)
42
Tutorial 2: Discontinuous Current Clamp (DCC)
48
Tutorial 3: Discontinuous Single-Electrode Voltage Clamp (Dsevc)
51
Tutorial 4: Two-Electrode Voltage Clamp (TEVC)
55
TEVC Using the CLAMP-1U Model Cell
55
TEVC Using the MCO-2U Oocyte Model Cell and VG-9A Bath Clamp
60
DC Restore
63
Tutorial 5: Auto Mode Switching
64
Example of Auto Mode Switching
65
Setup of Auto Mode
66
Tutorial 6: High-Voltage Current Clamp (HVIC)
69
Chapter 4: Guide to Electrophysiological Recording
73
General Advice
73
Chamber Design
73
Perfusion
74
Mechanical Stability
74
Optics
75
Bath Electrode
75
Interfacing a Computer
76
Noise
76
Measurement of Noise
76
Sources of Noise
77
Bath Error Potentials
79
Minimize R
80
Clamp V Using a Bath Clamp or Virtual Ground
81
Independently Measure V and Subtract It from the CHANNEL 1 Potential
82
Summary
84
Headstages
84
HS-9A Series
84
VG-9A Series
84
Current Clamp Circuit
85
Mounting the Headstage
86
Bath Connection
86
Static Precautions
86
Acoustic Pick-Up
86
Compatibility of the HS-2 and HS-2A with the Axoclamp 900A
87
General Characteristics
87
The Meaning of H
88
Guidelines for Selecting a Headstage
89
Headstage Connection
91
Interchangeability
91
Cleaning
91
Input Leakage Current
91
Input Resistance
92
Holders
92
Holder Design
92
Optional Ag/Agcl Pellets
94
Holder Use
94
Holder Maintenance
95
Sharp Microelectrode Recording
96
Microelectrode Properties
96
Filling Solutions
99
Impaling Cells
100
Theory of Recording Modes
101
Current-Clamp Mode
101
Discontinuous Current Clamp (DCC) Mode
102
Discontinuous Single-Electrode Voltage Clamp (Dsevc) Mode
105
Noise in DCC and Dsevc Modes
110
TEVC Mode
112
Filters
121
3 Db Frequency
121
Types of Filters
122
Blanking
124
Current Measurement
125
Virtual-Ground Current Measurement
126
Chapter 5: Commander Reference
129
Always on Top
129
Bridge Balance
129
Bridge Balance Overview
130
Bridge Balance in the Bath
132
Bridge Balance in the Cell
132
Buzz
133
Clear
134
Configure Softpanel
134
Default Softpanel Settings
135
How to Configure Softpanel
135
Detect Oscillation
137
Current Clamp
137
Voltage Clamp
138
Current Injection Resistor, R
138
Holding
138
How to Use Holding
139
Keyboard Shortcuts
139
Hot Keys
139
Shortcut Keys
139
Load Configuration
142
Mode Switching
143
Connecting an External Command Signal
143
Automatic Mode Switching
144
Additional Note
144
Monitor Scope
145
Options
145
Options / General
145
External Command Sensitivity
146
Lowpass Filter Type
147
Sync Output
147
Auxiliary Headstage Information
148
Miscellaneous
148
Options / Auto
149
Switch to from I-Clamp to Dsevc / TEVC
149
Return to Current Clamp
150
Options / Audio
151
Mute
152
Volume
152
Audio Mode
152
Audio Signal
153
Options / Quick Select
153
Options / about
154
Output Offset
154
How to Use Output Offset
155
Additional Notes
156
Pipette Capacitance Neutralization
156
Input Capacitance
156
Adjusting Capacitance Neutralization
157
Limitations of Capacitance Neutralization
158
Oscillation Detection and Removal
158
Pipette Offset
158
How to Use Pipette Offset
159
Additional Notes
159
Pulse
159
How to Use Pulse
160
Additional Notes
160
Quick Select
160
Configuration Files
160
Executable Files
161
Reset to Program Defaults
161
Resize Window
161
Save Configuration
161
Scaled Output
162
Voltage Clamp
162
Current Clamp
163
Auxiliary Headstages
164
Telegraphs
164
Conditioning the Scaled Output
164
Highpass Filter
165
Gain
165
Lowpass Filter
166
Seal Test
167
How to Use Seal Test
167
Additional Notes
167
Select Device
168
Axoclamp Tab
168
Softpanel Tab
169
Slow Current Injection
170
How to Use Slow Current Injection
171
Telegraphs
171
Tuning
172
How to Use Tuning
172
Additional Notes
173
V-Clamp Control
173
Gain
173
Lag
173
DC Restore
174
Chapter 6: Troubleshooting
175
Voltage Clamp Problems
176
Dsevc
176
Tevc
176
All Voltage-Clamp Modes
177
Space Clamp
178
Noise
180
Chapter 7: Specifications
181
Functional Specification
181
Instrument Usage
181
Main Unit
181
Headstage
182
Axoclamp 900A Headstages
182
Output Compliance
182
Pipette Capacitance Neutralization
182
Oscillation Detection and Correction
183
Sample Rate
183
DCC Mark/Space
183
Phase Lag
183
Dsevc Gain
183
TEVC Gain
183
DC Restore
184
Buzz
184
Clear (+/-)
184
Step Activate
184
Blank Activate
184
Scope
185
Options
185
Internally Generated Signals
186
External Command Inputs
187
External Current Outputs (2 Off)
187
Auxiliary Inputs & Outputs (2 Off)
187
Scaled Outputs
188
Metering (4 Off)
188
Audio Monitor
189
Performance Specification
189
I-Clamp (Channels 1 & 2)
189
DCC (Channel 1)
189
HVIC (Channel 2)
190
Dsevc (Channel 1)
190
TEVC (Channels 1 & 2 Together)
190
Appendix A: References
193
Appendix B: Circuit Diagrams Request Form
197
Appendix C: Important Safety Information
199
Appendix D: Polarity Conventions
207
Appendix E: Glossary
209
Index
211
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