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Microwave networks CM8 manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
Microwave networks CM8 User Manual (312 pages)
100Base-T Digital Microwave Radio
Brand:
Microwave networks
| Category:
Radio
| Size: 5 MB
Table of Contents
Chapter 1-General Information
3
Using this Manual
5
Manual Organization
5
Quick Reference
6
Table of Contents
17
Radio Features
34
IP Protocol and DS3/E3 Data Transfer
35
Figure 1-2. CM 100Base-T Hot Standby System Block Diagram
35
Radio Network Configuration
36
Table 1-A. MDI and MDI-X Port Pin Connections
36
Figure 1-3. Typical Single-Hop Configuration
37
Figure 1-4. Multi-Hop Configuration
37
Channel Capacity
38
Equipment Description
38
Figure 1-5. CM7/8 100Base-T Radio in Hot-Standby Configuration
39
Table 1-B. CM7/8 100Base-T Radio Sections and Modules
39
Transmission Engineering
40
Channel Separation
40
System Gain
40
Interference
40
Specifications
41
Transmitter Power
41
Receiver Sensitivity
41
Table 1-C. CM7/8 100Base-T Radio Specifications
42
Table 1-D. General Specifications
43
General Information
45
Chapter 2-Principles Of Operation
45
Transmit Function
45
Receive Function
46
RF Modules
47
Branching Waveguide
47
Figure 2-1. RF Shelf; Hot-Standby TX/RX and Hot-Standby Tx/Space Diversity RX
47
Transmitter Unit
48
RF Power Supply
48
Table 2-A. RF Shelf Module Requirements (Numbers Denote Module Quantities)
48
Signal Processing
49
Access Panel
49
SP Modules
49
Table 2-B. SP Shelf Module Requirements
49
ATDE and DFM
50
Figure 2-2. Signal Processing Shelf in Protected Configuration
50
RF Equipment Configurations
51
Protection
51
Figure 2-3. Hot Standby TX, Hot Standby RX (HH) Signal Flow
51
Figure 2-4. Hot Standby TX, Space Diversity RX (HS) Signal Flow
52
Figure 2-5. Non-Protected TX, Space Diversity RX (NS)
53
Figure 2-6. Non-Protected TX/RX (NN) Signal Flow
53
Protection Switching
54
Automatic and Manual
54
A Typical SYNDES Module Failure
54
Hot-Standby Switching
54
Transmit Switching
55
Figure 2-7. Monitored Hot Standby Switching Diagram
55
Transmit SCU Switch
55
Transmit SYNDES-MUX Switch
55
Transmit TXU-MOD Switch
55
Switching Transmit Paths Manually
56
Transmit WTU Switch
56
Receive Switching
56
Receiver RXU-DEMOD Switch
56
Receiver SYNDES-MUX Switch Level
56
Receive WTU Switch
57
Receiver SCU Switch
57
Diversity Switching
57
Loopbacks
58
Figure 2-8. Radio Loopback Levels
58
Performing RF Local Loopback
59
Setting Loopback
59
Figure 2-9. RF and if Loopback Setup
60
Performing if Local Loopback
60
Performing SCU Loopback
60
Performing SYNDES Loopback
60
Performing WTU Loopback
60
Adaptive Power Control
61
Chapter 3-Module Descriptions
63
Introduction
63
Table 3-A. CM7/8 100Base-T Modules
63
Chapter 3-Module Descriptions
64
Access Panel
65
Section 3-1-Radio Cabinet
65
Introduction
65
Figure 3-1-3. Power Distribution Diagram
68
Principles of Operation
68
Access Panel Features
69
8209302-00 - Universal 28DS1 to 100Baset Access Panel
69
Table 3-1-A. 8209302-00 Configuration Switch Settings
71
8209245-00 Access Panel
72
Figure 3-1-5. 8209245-00 Access Panel Features
72
Table 3-1-B. 8209245-00 Data Channel Configuration
72
Table 3-1-C. 8209245-00 DS3 Configuration
72
Table 3-1-D. Jumpers - Network Bridge Interface
72
Figure 3-1-6. SNMP Network Interface
73
Table 3-1-E. Radio Fuses
73
SP Shelf Backplane
75
Jumpers
75
Figure 3-1-7. SP Backplane Jumpers (from the Front of the Chassis)
75
Table 3-1-F. SP Backplane Jumper Settings
75
Equipment Rack
76
Auxiliary Equipment
76
Figure 3-1-8. RF Shelf Backplane ( from the Front of the Rack)
76
Installation Accessory Kit
76
RF Shelf Backplane
76
Table 3-1-G. MLN7730 Accessory Kit Contents
76
Section 3-2-RF Distribution
77
General Information
77
Table 3-2-A. Waveguide Branching Network Options
77
Table 3-2-B. Transmit and Receive Bandpass Filter Options
77
Functional Description
78
Figure 3-2-1. HH (TX & RX Hot Standby) RF Distribution
78
Figure 3-2-2. HS (TX Hot Standby, RX Space Diversity) RF Distribution
78
Physical Description
80
HH Features
80
HS Features
81
NS Features
81
Figure 3-2-7. HS (Hot-Standby Tx/Space Diversity Rx) Waveguide Filters
81
Figure 3-2-8. NS (Non-Protected Tx/Space Diversity Rx) RF Distribution
81
FF Features
82
NN Features
82
Figure 3-2-9. FF (TX/RX Frequency Diversity) RF Distribution
82
Figure 3-2-10. NN (Non-Protected) RF Distribution
82
Figure 3-3-1. Transmitter Unit
83
Table 3-3-A. TXU Part Numbers
83
Transmitter Unit (TXU)
83
Figure 3-3-2. TXU Block Diagram
84
Functional Description
84
Table 3-3-B. Tx/Rx Spacing Options
84
Figure 3-3-3. Transmitter Features
85
TX Features
85
Setting TXU Boards
86
Alarm/Control Board
86
Tx if Bpf/Lo
86
Figure 3-3-4. TXU Alarm/Control Board
86
Figure 3-3-5. TX if BPF/LO Board Jumper Locations
86
Table 3-3-C. TXU if BPF/LO Board Jumper Settings
87
Introduction
89
General Information
89
Figure 3-4-1. Receiver Unit (RXU)
89
Section 3-4-Receiver Unit (RXU)
89
Figure 3-4-2. Receiver Functions
90
Functional Description
90
Table 3-4-A. RXU Part Numbers
90
Figure 3-4-3. RXU Features
91
Front Panel Features
91
Setting RX Boards
92
Figure 3-4-4. Jumper Locations for MLN7905
92
MLN7905 RX Control
92
Table 3-4-B. RXU Control Board MLN7905A Jumper Settings
92
General Information
93
Figure 3-5-1. RF Power Supply Unit
93
Section 3-5-RF Power Supply Unit (RF PSU)
93
Figure 3-5-2. RF PSU Block Diagram
94
Functional Description
94
Figure 3-5-3. RF Power Supply Board
95
RF PSU Board Features
95
General Information
97
Figure 3-6-1. SP Power Supply Unit
97
Section 3-6-SP Power Supply Unit (SP PSU)
97
Introduction
97
Figure 3-6-2. SP PSU Block Diagram
98
Functional Description
98
Figure 3-6-3. SP PSU Features
99
SP Power Supply Features
99
General Information
101
Figure 3-7-1. Alarm and Control Unit
101
Section 3-7-Alarm and Control Unit (ACU)
101
Introduction
101
Figure 3-7-2. ACU Block Diagram
102
Functional Description
102
ACU Features
103
Figure 3-7-3. ACU Features
103
Setting the ACU Board
103
Table 3-7-A. ACU Jumper Settings
104
Table 3-7-B. ACU DIP Switch Settings
105
General Information
107
Figure 3-8-1. Modulator
107
Section 3-8-Modulator (MOD)
107
Introduction
107
Figure 3-8-2. MOD Block Diagram
108
Functional Description
108
Figure 3-8-3. MOD Features
109
MOD Features
109
Figure 3-8-4. MOD Board Jumper Locations
110
Setting the MOD Board
110
Table 3-8-A. MOD Jumper Settings
110
General Information
111
Figure 3-9-1. Typical Demodulator
111
Section 3-9-Demodulator (DEMOD)
111
Introduction
111
Figure 3-9-2. DEMOD Block Diagram
112
Functional Description
112
DEMOD Features
113
Figure 3-9-3. DEMOD Features
113
Figure 3-9-4. DEMOD Board Jumper Locations
114
Setting the DEMOD Board
114
Table 3-9-A. DEMOD Board Default Settings
114
General Information
115
Figure 3-10-1. Typical Multiplexer
115
Section 3-10-Multiplexer (MUX)
115
Introduction
115
Figure 3-10-2. MUX Operations Block Diagram
116
Functional Description
116
Figure 3-10-3. MUX Features
117
MUX Features
117
Figure 3-10-4. MUX Jumper Locations
118
Setting the MUX Board
118
Table 3-10-A. MUX Jumper Settings
118
General Information
119
Figure 3-11-1. Typical SYNDES Module
119
Section 3-11-Synchronizer/Desynchronizer (SYNDES)
119
Introduction
119
Functional Description
120
Transmit
120
Receive
120
Figure 3-11-2. SYNDES Block Diagram
121
Figure 3-11-3. SYNDES Feature
122
SYNDES Features
122
Figure 3-11-4. Switch Locations for SYNDES Module
123
Setting the SYNDES Board
123
Table 3-11-A. S2-10/100Base-T Interface Mode Setting
123
Figure 3-12-1. Service Channel Unit
125
General Information
125
Introduction
125
Section 3-12-Service Channel Unit (SCU)
125
Figure 3-12-2. SCU Block Diagram
126
Functional Description
126
Figure 3-12-3. SCU Features
127
SCU Features
127
Figure 3-12-4. SCU Jumper Locations and Dip Switch Settings
128
Setting the SCU Board
128
Table 3-12-A. SCU Jumper Settings
128
Table 3-12-B. SCU S1 and S2 DIP-Switch Settings for Digital Channels
129
Figure 3-13-1. Orderwire Unit
131
General Information
131
Introduction
131
Section 3-13-Orderwire Unit (OWU)
131
Functional Description
132
Figure 3-13-2. Orderwire Unit Block Diagram
133
OWU Features
134
Orderwire Handset
134
Figure 3-13-3. OWU Features
134
Figure 3-13-4. Handset Features
134
Figure 3-13-5. OWU Jumper and Switch Locations
135
Setting the OWU Board
135
Table 3-13-A. OWU Jumper Settings
135
Table 3-13-B. OWU Switch Settings
136
Configuring the Orderwire, Service Channel, and Bridge
137
Figure 3-13-6. Orderwire with SCU-Dual Narrow Band VF
137
Figure 3-13-7. Orderwire with SCU-Single Wideband VF
137
Figure 3-14-1. Wayside Traffic Unit
139
General Information
139
Introduction
139
Section 3-14-Wayside Traffic Unit (WTU)
139
Figure 3-14-2. Signal Flow through the Wayside Traffic Unit
140
Functional Description
140
WTU User Features
141
Figure 3-14-3. WTU User Features
141
Figure 3-14-4. MLN7330 WTU Jumper and Switch Locations
142
Figure 3-14-5. 8000608-00 WTU
142
MLN7330 Settings
142
Table 3-14-A. MLN7330 WTU Line Coding Jumper Settings
142
Table 3-14-B. MLN7330 WTU Line Buildout Switch Settings
142
8000608-00 Settings
143
Table 3-14-C. 8000608-00 WTU Equalizer Control / Line Length Settings
143
Table 3-14-D. 8000608-00 Line Code Select Settings
143
Figure 3-14-6. MLN7329 WTU Jumper and Switch Locations
144
MLN7329 Settings
144
Table 3-14-E. MLN7329 WTU Jumper Settings
144
Table 3-14-F. MLN7329 WTU Switch Settings
144
Functional Description
145
General Information
145
Introduction
145
Section 3-15-Network Management Unit (NMU)
145
Figure 3-15-1. Network Management Unit Block Diagram
147
Configuring the P4 NMU
148
Jumper Settings
148
Figure 3-15-2. Jumpers on the Network Management Unit (NMU)
148
Table 3-15-A. NMU Jumper Settings
148
DIP Switches
149
Figure 3-15-3. DIP Switch S1 Values
149
Table 3-15-B. NMU Switch S1 Settings
149
Table 3-15-C. NMU Switch S2 Settings
149
Chapter 4-Equipment Installation
151
Introduction
151
Preparing the Installation
151
Preparing the Site
151
Figure 4-1. Typical 19-Inch Telco Rack
152
Figure 4-2. Floor Mounting
153
Figure 4-3. Overhead Rack Support
153
Unpacking Equipment
154
Installing the Equipment Rack
154
Table 4-A. CM Radio Accessory Kit (MLN7730)
154
Figure 4-4. DC Power Connections
155
Figure 4-5. Power Connection for Dual Battery Source
155
Figure 4-7. Rack Ground Wiring
156
Grounding the Rack
156
DC Power Cables
157
Figure 4-8. Improper Ground Connection
157
Table 4-B. Recommended Minimum Wire Gauge Size
157
Verifying DC Cabling
157
Cabling the Access Panel
158
Figure 4-9. Connections on the Access Panels
158
Signal Wiring
159
Table 4-C. DS1 Connector Pinning
159
Table 4-D. 10/100Base-T Port
159
Table 4-E. DS3 and 155-Mbit Connections
160
Table 4-F. DB15 TTL Interface Connections
161
Table 4-G. DB25 Alarm/Control Relay Connections
161
Table 4-H. Modular (RJ11) Interface Connections
162
Table 4-I. Network Port Connections
163
Figure 4-10. Network Bridge Connections; Radios and Telescan
164
Connecting Monitoring Devices
165
Connecting the LMT
165
Configuring the LMT
165
Connecting Local Access
166
Table 4-J. Local Access Port
166
Figure 4-11. Terminal to Radio Connection; DTE-To-DTE
167
Figure 4-12. Terminal to Radio Connection; DTE-To-DCE and Null-Modem
167
Verifying Operation
168
Connecting Modems
168
Figure 4-13. Modem Connection to Local Access Port
168
DTE/DCE Wiring
169
Table 4-K. Modem Communication Requirements
169
Table 4-L. DTE-To-DCE Cable Connections
169
Table 4-M. DTE-To-DTE Cable Connections
169
Figure 4-14. DTE-To-DTE and DTE-To-DCE Wiring
170
Connecting Antennas
171
Figure 4-15. Antenna Port Connections for NN or HH Radios
171
Figure 4-16. Antenna Port Connections for Space Diversity Radio
172
Inspecting the System
173
Chapter 5-System Verification
173
Introduction
173
Radio Configuration
173
Table 5-A. SP Module Requirements
174
Table 5-B. RF Module Requirements (Numbers Denote Quantities)
174
Figure 5-1. SP HH Configuration
175
Figure 5-2. RF HH Configuration
175
Figure 5-3. SP HS Configuration
176
Figure 5-4. RF HS Configuration
176
Figure 5-5. SP NS Configuration
177
Figure 5-6. RF NS Configuration
177
Figure 5-7. SP NN Configuration
178
Figure 5-8. RF NN Configuration
178
Figure 5-9. if and RF Cabling
179
IF Cabling
179
RF Cabling
179
Verifying Operation
180
DC Voltages
180
System Configuration
180
SP Operation
180
Table 5-C. Fuse Ratings
180
Modulator Frequency
181
LO Frequency
181
TX Carrier/Rx lo
181
Output Power
181
Leds
182
Data Link
182
Ethernet Link
182
Throughput
182
Latency
182
Service Channel
182
Receive Threshold
183
Tx Fade Margin
184
Record RSL/AGC
185
Commissioning the Radio
187
Recommended Test Equipment
188
Table 5-D. Recommended Test Equipment
188
Table 5-E. Test Equipment Electrical and Functional Specifications
188
Table 5-F. Voltage and Alarm Checks
190
Table 5-G. Frequency, Transmitter Power, and Monitor Checks
190
Test Tables
190
Table 5-H. RSL, AGC, and System Gain
191
Table 5-I. AGC Readings
191
Calling for Service
193
Chapter 6-Maintenance
193
Introduction
193
Repair/Exchange Service
193
Recommended Test Equipment
195
Table 6-A. Recommended Test Equipment
195
Table 6-B. Test Equipment Electrical and Functional Specifications
195
Local Maintenance
196
Technical Support
195
Maintenance Procedures
196
Transmitter Tests
196
DC Voltage Tests
197
Table 6-C. Fuse Ratings
197
Troubleshooting Procedures
198
Checking Leds
198
Checking the ACU
199
Checking LMT Alarms
199
Table 6-D. Troubleshooting Flow Chart Matrix
199
Checking Alarm Logs
200
Viewing Statistics
200
Field Changes
201
Change lo Frequency
201
Changing Configuration
201
Changing lo Frequency
201
Check lo Frequency
201
Adding a NMU
202
Adding a SCU/WTU/OWU
202
Figure 6-1. TXU Bandpass Filter Location
203
Replacing RF Modules
203
Replacing the TXU
203
Replacing SP Modules
204
Replacing the RXU
204
Troubleshooting Charts
205
Site Engineering
225
Site Engineering
226
Appendix A-T/I Curves
227
Introduction
227
T/I Ratio
227
Figure A-3. CM8 CW Interference Curve, DHP TXU, APC off
229
Figure A-4. CM8 CW Interference Curve, DHP TXU, APC on
229
Appendix B-Quiklink Screens
231
Introduction
231
Verifying the ACU Software Version
231
Software Revision
231
Screen Layout
232
Selecting Screens
232
Aborting Changes
232
Navigating Screens
232
Figure B-1. Screen 002 - Main Menu
232
Table B-A. Keyboard/Keypad Functions
233
Table B-B. Local Access Port Codes
233
Index of Screens
234
Local Maintenance Screens
239
Table B-D. Radio Frequency and Capacity
240
Appendix F-CM SNMP
269
Introduction
269
Table C-A. 8209302-00 Configuration Switch Settings
270
Table C-B. 8209245-00 Access Panel Settings
270
Table C-C. SP Backplane Jumper Settings
270
Table C-D. TXU Control Board MLN7973 Jumper Settings
271
Table C-E. TXU Control Board MLN7974 Jumper Settings
271
Table C-F. RXU Control Board MLN7905 Jumper Settings
271
Table C-G. ACU Jumper Settings
271
Table C-H. ACU DIP Switch Settings
272
Table C-I. MOD 8000514-00 Configuration Settings
272
Table C-J. DEMOD 8000515-00 Configuration Settings
272
Table C-K. MUX 8000513-00 Configuration Settings
273
Table C-L. 8000542-01 SYNDES for 100Baset Radio
273
Table C-M. SCU Jumper Settings
273
Table C-O. OWU Jumper Settings
274
Table C-P. OWU Switch Settings
274
Table C-Q. MLN7330 WTU Jumper Settings
274
Table C-R. MLN7330 WTU Switch Settings
275
Table C-S. 8000608-00 WTU Equalizer Control / Line Length Settings
275
Table C-T. 8000608-00 Line Code Select Settings
275
Table C-U. MLN7329 (E1) WTU Jumper Settings
275
Table C-V. MLN7329 (E1) WTU Switch Settings
276
Table C-W. NMU Jumper Settings
276
Table C-X. NMU Switch S1 Settings
276
Table C-Y. NMU Switch S2 Settings
276
Table E-A. Synthesizer Oscillator Frequency Ranges
283
Table E-B. CM7 Synthesizer Switch Settings in 20-Mhz Increments
285
Table E-C. CM7 Switch Settings, 2 Mhz Increments
286
Table E-D. 7-Ghz Synthesizer Frequency Bands
287
Figure E-2. CM8 Synthesizer Switch Arrangement
288
Table E-E. CM8 20-Mhz Synthesizer Switch Settings
288
Table E-F. 8-Ghz Synthesizer Frequency Bands
289
What Is CM SNMP
291
SNMP Option Components
292
The SNMP Front Panel
292
Figure F-1. SNMP NMU Front Panel
292
Table F-A. SNMP Components
292
Table F-B. Component Descriptions and Part Numbers
292
Table F-C. Front Panel Network Interface Components
292
The SNMP NMU (Network Management Unit
293
Figure F-2. SNMP NMU Card
293
Layout of a CM SNMP Network
294
Table F-D. SNMP NMU LED Descriptions
294
Table F-E. SNMP NMU Push-Button Reset Switch Descriptions
294
Table F-F. SNMP NMU Jumper Descriptions
294
Installing Hardware
295
Figure F-3. Typical CM SNMP Network
295
Connecting Cables
296
Ethernet (10Baset) Port
296
Figure F-4. Network Interface Ports
296
SCE Port
296
Table F-G. Ethernet Port Pins
296
Local Access Port
297
Table F-H. SCE Cable Pin Assignments
297
Table F-I. Local Access Port
297
Installing Software
298
Install
298
Configure
298
Figure F-5. Example of Setup-Ppp Entries
299
Figure F-6. Example of Radio Network Connections
299
System Operation
300
SNMP Network Manager
300
MIB Tables
300
Microwave Networks MIB
300
Performance Table
301
Table F-J. MIB Performance Table (Perftable) Variables
301
Configuration Table
302
Fault Manager Table
302
Table F-K. MIB Configuration Table (Conftable) Variables
302
Table F-L. MIB Fault Manager (Faultmanager) Variables
302
CM SNMP Traps
303
Table F-M. MIB Diagnostics (Diagnostics) Variables
303
Telnet
304
Figure F-8. CM SNMP Telnet Shell
304
Figure F-9. Main Telnet Display
305
Table F-N. Telnet Command Definitions
305
Telnet Commands
305
Telnet Command Usage
306
Index
309
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