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L28/32H
MAN Diesel & Turbo L28/32H Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for MAN Diesel & Turbo L28/32H. We have
1
MAN Diesel & Turbo L28/32H manual available for free PDF download: Instruction Manual
MAN Diesel & Turbo L28/32H Instruction Manual (466 pages)
Four-stroke GenSet compliant with IMO Tier II
Brand:
MAN Diesel & Turbo
| Category:
Inverter
| Size: 8 MB
Table of Contents
Index
2
Table of Contents
4
Engine Data
9
Warning
12
Main Particulars
14
Manual Description
15
Safety Information
16
Cylinder Head
16
Cross Section
18
Key for Engine Designation
19
Engine Type Identification
19
Designation of Cylinders
20
Engine Rotation Clockwise
21
Code Identification for Instruments
22
Explanation of Symbols
22
Introduction to Planned Maintenance Programme
24
Working Cards
24
Planned Maintenance Program
25
Cylinder Head
25
Operation Data & Set Points
29
Exhaust Gas Temperatures
30
Turbocharger Speed
30
Limits for Turbocharger Overspeed Alarm
30
Cooling Water Pressure, Alarm Set Points
30
Green Passport
31
Data for Pressure and Tolerance
32
Camshaft
32
Camshaft
33
Data for Tightening Torque
34
Declaration of Weight
36
Ordering of Spare Parts
37
How to Return Spare Parts And/Or Tools
39
Service Letters
40
Conversion Table
41
Basic Symbols for Piping
44
Operation of Engine
47
Preparations for Starting
48
Start and Stop on HFO
49
Starting
49
Stopping
49
Tending During Running
49
Starting on MDO
50
Maintenance During Standstill
51
Out-Of Service
51
Stand-By Engines
51
Works before Major Repairs
51
Add Cooling Water and Check with Pressure
52
After Restoring Normal Lubricating Oil Circulation
52
Check the Governor
52
Lubricate Bearings and Rod Connections
52
Starting-Up after out of Service Periods
53
To be Made During the Starting-Up
53
To be Made Immediately after Starting
53
Guidelines for Longterm Low-Load Operation on HFO
54
Part Load/Low Load Operation
54
Guidelines Regarding Gensets Operating on Low Sulphur Fuel Oil
55
Low Sulphur Distillates
55
Low Sulphur HFO
55
Performance and Condition
56
Air Cooler
57
Evaluation of Performance Data
57
Fuel Injection Pump
57
Exhaust Valves
58
Fuel Valves
58
Turbochargers
58
Engine Room Ventilation, Exhaust System
59
Fuel Injection Pumps
59
Evaluation of Readings Regarding Combustion Condition
60
Amount of Condensation Water in the Charge Air Receiver
61
Condensate Amount
61
Amount of Condensate Water in Air Tanks
62
Draining of Condensation Water
62
Engine Performance Data
63
Troubleshooting
67
Starting Failures
68
Faults in Fuel Oil System
69
Disturbances During Running
72
Ignition in Crankcase
75
Trouble Shooting Guide for Centrifugal By-Pass Filter
76
Trouble Shooting Guide for Turbine Starter
77
Trouble Shooting for Cooling Water System
79
Trouble Shooting for Lubricating Oil Cooler
80
Media Specification
82
Specification for Lubricating Oils for Heavy Fuel Oil Operation
83
Lubricating Oil Selection
84
Cylinder Lubricating Oil
85
Lubricating Oil Additives
85
Operation with Low Sulphur Fuel
85
Speed Controller
85
Oil During Operation
86
Temporary Operation with Gas Oil
86
Lube Oil Requirements for Operation with Gas Oil/Diesel Oil/Biofuel
88
Doped Oil Quality
89
Bypass Equipment
93
Operation on Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO)
93
Operation on Marine Diesel Oil (MDO) & Marine Gas Oil (MGO)
93
Treatment and Maintenance of Lubricating Oil
93
Cleaning Capacity
94
Lubricating Oil Preheating
94
Separator
94
The Required Flow
94
Check of Lubricating Oil System
95
Separator Installation
95
Deterioration of Oil
96
Oxidation of Oils
96
Water in the Oil
96
Criteria for Cleaning/Exchange of Lubricating Oil
97
Evaluation of the Lubricating Oil Condition
97
Replacement of Lubricating Oil
97
Viscosity
97
Lubricating Oil Types Used in the Engine
99
Lubricating Points
99
Lubricating Oil in Base Frame
101
Specific Lubricating Oil Consumption - SLOC
102
Heavy Fuel Oil (HFO) Specification
104
Leak Oil Collector
105
Heavy Fuel Oil Processing
109
Selection of Heavy Fuel Oil
109
Separators
109
Settling Tank
109
Combustion Properties
111
Homogeniser
111
Pump Characteristics
111
Vanadium/Sodium
111
Ignition Quality
112
Sulphuric Acid Corrosion
113
Additives for Heavy Fuel Oils
114
Blending the Heavy Fuel Oil
114
Compatibility
114
Heavy Fuel Oils with Low Sulphur Content
114
Analysis of Samples
115
Sampling
115
Tests
115
Diesel Oil (MDO) Specification
116
Marine Diesel Oil
116
Lubricity
117
Gas Oil / Diesel Oil (MGO) Specification
118
Bio Fuel Specification
120
Improper Handling of Operating Fluids
121
Determining the Required Preheating Temperature
122
Determining the Viscosity-Temperature Curve
122
Viscosity-Temperature Diagram (VT Diagram)
122
Fuel Oil Cleaning
124
Purification Recommendations
124
Distillate
126
Engine Cooling Water Specifications
126
Damage to the Cooling Water System
127
Hardness of the Water
127
Processing of Engine Cooling Water
127
Additives for Cooling Water
128
Anti-Freeze Agents
128
Chemical Additives
128
Slushing Oil
128
Biocides
129
Clean Cooling System
129
Prerequisite for Effective Use of an Anticorrosive Agent
129
Concentrations of Chemical Additives
130
Nitrite-Containing Chemical Additives
131
Permissible Cooling Water Additives
131
Emulsifiable Slushing Oils
132
Nitrite-Free Additives (Chemical Additives)
132
Anti-Freeze Solutions with Slushing Properties
133
Cooling Water Inspecting
134
Testing the Typical Values of Water
134
Testing the Concentration of Anti-Freeze Agents
135
Testing the Concentration of Anticorrosive Agents
135
Testing the Concentration of Chemical Additives
135
Cooling Water System Cleaning
136
Lime and Rust Deposits
136
Oil Sludge
136
Cleaning Agents for Removing Limescale and Rust Deposits
137
Following Cleaning
137
Water Specification for Fuel-Water Emulsions
139
Specifications for Intake Air (Combustion Air)
140
Cylinder Head
141
Air Inlet and Exhaust Valves
142
Valve Rotator
142
Dismantling of Cylinder Head
143
Inspection of Inlet Valve, Exhaust Valve and Valve Guide
145
Dismantling of Inlet and Exhaust Valve
146
Inspection of Inlet Valve, Exhaust Valve and Valve Guide
147
Inspection of Valves/Valve Seats
147
Reconditioning of Valve Spindle Seat and Valve Seat Ring
148
Valve Rotator Inspection
151
Valve Rotator
152
Replacement of Valve Guide
153
Dismounting of Valve Guide
154
Safety Valve
155
Indicator Valve
158
Replacement of Sleeve for Fuel Injector
160
Dismounting of Sleeve for Fuel Injector
161
Inspection of Bore in Cylinder Head and Mounting of the Sleeve
161
Replacement of Valve Seat Ring
162
Dismounting of Valve Seat Rings
163
Procedure for Dismounting a Valve Seat Ring
163
Mounting of Valve Seat Rings
164
Mounting of Cylinder Head
166
Inspection of Cylinder Head Cooling Water Space
168
Cylinder Head Exploded View
170
Valve Spindles and Valve Gear
172
Safety Valve and Indicator Valve
174
Cylinder Head, Top Cover
176
Piston/Connecting Rod
178
Piston, Connecting Rod and Cylinder Liner
179
Dismounting of Piston and Connecting Rod
180
Separation of Piston and Connecting Rod
183
Assembly of the Piston and Connecting Rod
184
Piston (with Flame Ring)
185
Removal of Piston Ring
186
Inspection of Piston
186
Testing Mandrel for Ring Grooves
187
Clearance Ring/Groove
187
Position of Piston and Scraper Rings
188
Marking of Piston and Scraper Rings
188
Connecting Rod
189
Cleaning and Inspection of Big-End Bore
190
Measurement of Big-End Bore
190
Connecting Rod Bush
191
Bearing Shells for Big-End
191
Criteria for Replacement of Connecting Rod Big-End/Main Bearing Shells
193
Bearing Shells for Re-Use
195
Limiting Case - Wear
197
Limit Case - Levelling
198
Limit Case - Permanent Breakage of the Running Surface
199
Limit Case - Empty Slots
200
Assembling of Piston and Connecting Rod
201
Fitting of Piston and Scraper Rings
203
Hydraulic Tightening of Connecting Rod Screws
205
In-Situ Inspection of Connecting Rod Big-End Bearin
207
Inspection and Honing of Cylinder Liner
210
Measurement of Cylinder Diameter
211
Replacement of Cylinder Liner
214
Dismounting of Cylinder Liner
215
Mounting of Cylinder Liner
216
Grinding of Seal Face on Cylinder Liner and Cylinder Head
217
Dismounting of Piston and Cylinder Liner at Low Overhaul Heights
219
Piston and Connecting Rod (Hydraulic Tightened)
221
Cylinder Liner and Water Guide Jacket
223
Camshaft and Camshaft Drive
226
Inspection and Replacement of Camshaft Bearing
229
To Check Roller Path of Cams
230
Adjustment of Camshaft for Valve and Injection Timing
231
Measure of Fuel Pump Lead
232
Intermediate Wheel
235
Camshaft and Camshaft Bearing
237
Operating Gear for Valve and Fuel Injection Pumps
240
Roller Guides
240
Operating Gear for Inlet and Exhaust Valves
240
Inspection of Valve Roller Guides
241
Dismounting of Roller Guide
242
Replacement of Roller, Bush and Shaft Pin
242
Mounting of Roller Guide
242
Inspection of Fuel Injection Pump Roller Guide
243
Control and Adjusting of Valve Clearance
245
Roller Guide and Push Rods
248
Control and Safety Systems
251
Governor
251
Pick-Up for Engine RPM
251
Regulating Shaft
251
Main Instrument Panel
253
Instruments and Automatics
253
Instrumentation
254
Pressostates and Thermostates
254
Shut-Down Switches/Alarm Switches
254
Leakage Alarm (LAH 42)
254
Alarm for Prelubricating (LAL 25)
255
Alarm and Shut-Down for Overspeed
255
Lambda Controller
256
Starting Box
258
Tacho Fail
259
Engine Run
259
Engine RPM Signal
259
Converter for Engine- and Turbocharger RPM Signal
259
Functional Test and Adjustment of Safety, Alarm/Monitoring Equipment
260
Maintenance of Monitoring and Safety Systems
261
Functional Test and Adjustment of Overspeed Trip
262
Adjustment and Test of On/Off Pressostate
264
Alarm for Falling Pressure
265
Alarm for Rising Pressure
265
Adjustment and Test of On/Off Thermostate
266
Function and Test of Level Switch (LAL 25)
268
Adjustment and Test of Analogous Pressure Transmitter
270
Adjustment and Test of Analogous Temperature Transmitter
272
Adjustment of the Lamda Controller
275
Adjustment of the Stop Screw
275
Governor and Governor Drive
276
Regulation Mechanism
282
Overspeed Device
285
Instrument Panel
287
Thermometer
293
Thermostate Difference Pressostate and Pressure Transmitter
296
Prelubricating Oil Alarm (LAL 25)
298
Level Switch in Oil Sump (LAL/LAH 28)
300
Local Starting Box - no 1
302
Local Starting Box - no
303
Local Starting Box - no 2
306
Local Starting Box - no 2 (Incl. High Lub. Oil Temp.)
308
Engine Control Box
310
Terminal Box
312
Converter
314
Crankshaft and Main Bearings
317
Vibration Damper
317
Checking of Main Bearings Alignment (Deflection)
318
Checking the Deflection Measurement
319
Engines Equipped with Turning Gear
319
Effecting the Deflection Measurement
319
Alignment of Main Bearings
319
Measurement of Crank Throw Deflections by Means of Dial Indicator
321
Vertical and Horizontal Deflections of Crank Throws
321
Vertical Deflection of Crank Throw at Flywheel
321
Inspection of Main Bearing Shells
324
Make Ready for Dismantling of the Main Bearing
325
Dismantling of the Main Bearing Cap
325
Dismantling of the Main Bearing Shells
325
Mounting of the Main Bearing Shells
326
Mounting of the Main Bearing Cap
326
Inspection of Guide Bearing Shells
327
Dismantling of the Guide Bearing Cap
328
Dismantling of the Guide Bearing Shells
328
Mounting of the Guide Bearing Shells
329
Bearing Cap
330
Crankshaft View
334
Resilient Gear Wheel
338
Coupling for Central Driven Lub. Oil Pump
340
Resilient Gear Wheel View
348
Flywheel with Gear Rim
354
Torsional Vibration Damper
360
Engine Frame/Oil Pan
374
Engine Frame and Base Frame
375
Functional Test of Crankcase Safety Relief Valves
376
Frame with Main Bearings
378
Front Cover for Lubricating Oil Pump
380
Front Cover for Lubricating Oil Pump and Cooling Water Pump
382
Covers on Frame
386
Turbocharger System
391
Cleaning the Turbocharger in Service Water Washing of Compressor
393
Compressor
393
Cleaning the Turbocharger in Service Dry Cleaning - Turbine
394
Dry Cleaning of Turbochargers
395
Cleaning the Turbocharger in Service Water Washing - Turbine Side
397
Water Washing System
397
Overhaul of Charging Air Cooler
398
Charge Air Cooler Housing - Draining
400
Water Washing of Compressor Side Turbocharger
402
Dry Cleaning of Turbocharger - Turbine Side
405
Water Washing of Turbine Side
407
Charging Air Cooler - Freshwater
409
Charging Air Cooler - Seawater
417
Exhaust Pipe Arrangement
423
Exhaust Pipe Arrangement with Welded Compensator
425
Water Washing of Compressor Side
435
Steam Trap
437
Blowgun for Dry Cleaning of Turbocharger
439
Compressed Air System
441
Compressed Air System
442
Starting System
442
Control System
442
Emergency Starting Valve
443
Pneumatic Start Sequence
443
Air Filter
444
Cleaning Air Filter
445
To Replace Filter Element
445
Overhaul, Test and Inspection of Turbine Starter
446
Housing Exhaust Cover, Motor Assembly, and Motor Housing
447
Drive Housing
448
Assembly of the Starter
450
Gear Case
450
Intermediate Gear Case, Motor Assembly and Housing Exhaust Cover
452
Motor and Gearing Freeness
454
Pinion Engagement
454
Confirm Drive Rotation
454
Main Starting Valve
455
Check of Compressed Air Piping System
457
Turbine Starter
459
Muffler
464
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