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Manuals and User Guides for Lucent Stinger MS+. We have
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Lucent Stinger MS+ manual available for free PDF download: Administration Manual
Lucent Stinger MS+ Administration Manual (390 pages)
DSL Access Concentrators
Brand:
Lucent
| Category:
Server
| Size: 11 MB
Table of Contents
Customer Service
3
Obtaining Technical Assistance
3
Table of Contents
5
About this Guide
19
What You Should Know
19
Chapter 1 Administering a Stinger System
23
About Standalone and Hosted Stinger Systems
23
Logging into a Stinger Unit
24
Enabling Basic Security Measures
25
Changing the Default Admin Password
25
Securing the Serial Port of each Control Module
25
Specifying a Management-Only Ethernet Interface
26
Managing Administrative Access to the Unit
27
Administering the System Remotely Using Secure Shell (SSH) and Telnet
27
Logging in Using SSH
27
TAOS Implementation
27
User Authentication
28
MAC Verification
28
Key Generation
28
Table 1-1 Authentication Keys Generated by the System
28
Encryption and MAC Key Re-Exchange
29
Limitations
29
Configuring the Secure Shell Server
29
Logging into a System Using Secure Shell
31
Log Messages Related to SSH Support
31
Table 1-2 Syslog Messages Reported for Secure Shell Error Conditions
31
Telnet Access
32
Disabling Telnet Access
32
Enabling Mild Authentication
32
Creating Telnet Access Control Lists
32
Summary of Administrative Access Available
34
Creating User Profiles for Administrative Access
34
Table 1-3 Administrative Access Available on a System
34
Creating a New Administrative Profile
35
Enabling Two Level Authentication
36
Settings in the User Profile and Comparable RADIUS Attributes
36
Settings in the System Profile
38
Sample Configuration
39
Specifying the Maximum Number of Login Attempts
39
Authentication from a Remote Shelf to a Host Stinger Unit
40
User Account and User Password Expiration
41
What Happens When a User Account or User Password Expires
41
RADIUS Support for Account and Password Expiration
41
Setting Expiration Dates for User Accounts and Passwords
42
Enforcing a Password Check
43
Changing a User Password
43
Assigning Permissions
44
Understanding Command Permissions
44
Table 1-4 Permissions and Associated Commands
45
Specifying Group Permissions for Commands and Profile Access
46
Setting Log Levels for each Login
51
Setting the Command-Line Prompt
51
Specifying a Time-Out for User Logins
51
Displaying the Current User
52
Logging in as a Different User
52
Table 1-5 Message Levels
52
Basic System Settings
53
Setting the System Name
53
Setting the System Time and Date
53
Viewing the System Time and Date
53
Changing the System Time
53
Changing the System Date
53
Configuring System Clocking
54
Displaying the Current Clock-Source
54
Configuring Trunk Ports as Clock Sources
54
Displaying Basic System Information
55
Displaying System Hardware Information and Software Version
55
System and Module Uptime
56
Using the Status Window
57
Displaying the Status Window
57
Understanding the Status Window
58
Connection Status Information
58
General Status Information
59
Line and Channel Status
59
Log Message Information
60
Customizing the Status Window Display
61
Changing Current Status Window Sizes
61
Viewing the Factory Configuration and Software Licenses
62
Displaying Administrative Connections
62
Displaying Administrative Session Information (Userstat Command)
62
Customizing the Output of the Userstat Command
63
Displaying Information Related to a Known IP Address
63
Displaying Information Related to a Known Username
64
Using the View Left Session Command
64
Displaying Administrative Users
65
Terminating a User Connection
65
Disconnecting an Idle Connection
65
Resetting a Stinger System
66
Chapter 2 Configuring Logging, Syslog, and Call Logging Services
67
Configuring System Logging and Syslog Services
67
Overview of Log Profile Parameters
67
Configuring System Logging
70
Enabling Command Logging
70
Viewing Command Logs
71
Viewing the CMD-Log Profile
72
Saving Command Logs
73
Storing Log Messages Across System Resets
73
Configuring the Stinger Unit Syslog Facility
76
Enabling the Syslog Facility on the Stinger Unit
77
Specifying a Session ID Base
77
Configuring the Syslog Daemon
78
Configuring Call Logging
78
Overview of Call Logging
78
Enabling Call Logging
78
Chapter 3 Working with Stinger Shelves and Modules
82
Viewing System Components
82
Using the Show Command
82
Field Description from the Output of the Show Command
83
Displaying the Status of Lpms, Psms, and CLT Modules
84
Displaying Hosted MRT System Topology and Statistics
84
Displaying a Picture of the Topology
85
Table 3-1 Statistics Displayed for a Remote Shelf
86
Sending an Init Packet to a Remote Shelf
87
Viewing Information about a Module
87
Using the Show Command with the Shelf and Slot Numbers
88
Using the Slot-Info Profile
88
Opening a Session with a Module
89
Changing the State of a Module
90
Using the Slot Command
90
Using Slot-Admin Profiles
90
Changing the State of a Module's Interface
91
Using the Device Command
91
Using the Device-State Profile
92
Removing a Module and Its Configuration
93
Flagging a Mismatched Module and Slot Type
93
When a New Module Does Not Match a Slot Type
94
Activating a LIM in a Mismatched State
95
Activating a Trunk Module
96
Removing Lims that Use System-Generated ATM Addresses
96
Replacing a LIM and Retaining the Existing ATM Addresses on the Slot
97
Moving a LIM that Uses System-Generated ATM Addresses
97
Recovering from a Failed Module Installation
97
Using the Nvram Command
98
Removing the Module
98
Enabling LIM Self-Testing
99
Table 4-1 Where to Find Additional Information
101
Chapter 4 Monitoring Interfaces on Lims and Trunk Modules
102
Monitoring Trunk Module Interfaces
102
Viewing the Trunk Status Profiles
102
Table 4-2 Summary of Profiles and Commands for Monitoring Interfaces
102
Displaying the Status of Trunk Interfaces
103
Displaying Trunk Port Status
104
Resetting Trunk Statistics
105
Monitoring DSL Interfaces
105
Table 4-3 Summary of Profiles and Commands for Monitoring Interfaces
105
Displaying DSL Interface Profiles
106
Displaying DSL Interface Status
107
Displaying ADSL LIM Interfaces
108
Table 4-4 Field Descriptions for Status Commands
108
Displaying T1 and E1 Interfaces
110
Testing IMA Connectivity
110
Working with IMA Groups
110
Displaying IMA Groups
110
Reinitializing Out-Of-Service IMA Groups
110
Monitoring Remote Shelves
111
Using the Remote-Shelf-Stat Profile
111
Table 4-5 Summary of Profiles and Commands for Monitoring Remote Shelves
111
Displaying Information about Enabled Remote Shelves
113
Displaying Gigabit Ethernet OLIM (GE-OLIM) Line Status
114
Displaying DSL Performance Settings
114
Displaying the Current Time
115
Displaying ADSL Physical Entries
115
Displaying Channel Entries
115
Displaying Interval Statistics for Disruption of Service Events
116
Displaying Interval Totals for ADSL Block Counts
116
Displaying Disruption of Service Statistics
116
Displaying ADSL Block Counts
117
Displaying Performance Data Interval
118
Displaying ADSL Block Statistics (Channel Performance) Intervals
119
Displaying Service Traps Sent
120
Displaying Time and Interval Information
120
Displaying Initialization Failure Statistics
120
Redundancy Support for Stinger Services
121
Table 4-6 Redundancy Support for Stinger Services
121
Monitoring LIM and LIM Port Redundancy
122
Overview of Port Redundancy Parameters
122
Verifying Port Redundancy Status
123
Verifying Slot Configuration Redundancy Status
123
Displaying Redundancy or Ignore-Lineup Settings for LIM Ports
124
Monitoring Redundant Trunk Groups
125
Chapter 5 Monitoring Network Processor Operations
127
Displaying Network Processor Bandwidth Allocation
127
Displaying CAC Data for the Gigabit Ethernet OLIM
129
Monitoring Network Processor Operations on IP Control Modules
130
Enabling and Disabling Statistics Collection
131
Monitoring IP Qos
131
Monitoring Statistics for a Connection
134
Monitoring FPP Statistics
135
Global RSP Statistics
136
Monitoring Logical Port Traffic
136
Scheduler Traffic and Error Statistics
138
Displaying APP Driver Statistics
138
Monitoring Network Operations on the Fast Ethernet Trunk Module
138
Enabling, Disabling, and Clearing Statistics Collection
139
Displaying Ethernet Traffic and Error Statistics and Traffic Rates
140
Displaying ATM Statistics-Fast Ethernet Trunk Module
142
Obtaining AAL5 Statistics
143
Optimizing System Performance
145
Optimizing Performance with Filters and Flow Classification
145
Overview of System Profile Settings
146
Configuration Recommendations
146
Adjusting Network Processor FPP Memory Compaction
147
Table 5-1 Sample Call Performance Statistics
147
Configuring Queue Size from Controller to LIM
148
Maintaining ASIC Integrity
148
Checking the Defaults for Control Module Self-Tests
148
Enabling Centralized Integrity Checks
151
Chapter 6 Managing System Configuration and Memory
154
Saving System Configuration
154
Saving the Configuration to a Local File
154
Saving the Configuration to a Network Host
154
Saving the Configuration in GZIP Compressed Format
154
Timing the Saving of Profiles
154
Displaying NVRAM Usage Statistics
155
Clearing System Configuration
155
Retaining Configuration Information after Clearing NVRAM
155
How It Works
156
Loading a Default.cfg File from the TFTP Server
156
Verifying that the Default.cfg Is Saved to the Desired Directories
156
Issuing the Nvram Command on a System with a Default.cfg File
158
Restoring or Updating System Configuration
158
Restoring from a Local File
158
Restoring from a Network Host
158
Updating the Configuration
159
Extended Profiling on Control Modules V2 or Higher
159
When to Enable Extended Profiling
160
How It Works
160
Enabling Extended Profiling
160
Restoring Default NVRAM Configuration
162
Transferring Code Images between Control Modules
162
Troubleshooting the Restore Process
163
Using FTP to Transfer Files
163
FTP Client Command-Line Interface
164
Typical Command-Line FTP File Transfer
164
FTP Client URL Interface
165
Username and Password Details
166
URL Path Details
166
Typical FTP Urls
166
Sample FTP URL with Complete Syntax
166
Sample FTP URL with no URL Path or Local Directory
167
Sample FTP URL with no Username or Password
167
Sample FTP URL by Specifying a Source IP Address
167
Using a Script to Configure a Stinger Unit
168
Reloading Profiles from RADIUS
168
Loading Specific Module Images
169
Using the Load-Select Profile
169
Loading Images for Unknown Modules
169
Loading an Extracted Code Image
170
Using the Load Configuration Command with an ATM VCC
170
Managing PCMCIA Flash Cards
171
Formatting a Flash Card
171
Displaying the Contents of Flash
171
Compressing and Uncompressing Files on a Flash Card
172
Checking the File System
172
Optional Firmware (Centillium-Based Lims)
173
Using Optional Firmware
173
Verifying Firmware Version of a LIM
174
Caveats with Current Implementation
174
Log Messages for Firmware Download Events
175
Upgrading Bootprom on GE-COP, GE-OLIM, and IP Rlims
175
Command Syntax
175
Preparing for the Bootprom Update
175
Updating Bootprom on a GE-COP
176
Updating Bootprom on a GE-OLIM
176
Updating Bootprom on an IP RLIM
177
Verifying Vendor Information
178
Chapter 7 Administering the SNMP Agent
179
Overview of Stinger SNMP Support
179
Stinger Unit as an SNMP Agent
179
Requirement for a Soft IP Address
180
Overview of the Snmp Profile
180
Table 7-1 SNMP Parameters and Associated Tasks
180
Activating the SNMP Agent
182
Specifying an SNMP Agent Address
182
Securing the SNMP Agent
182
Enabling Read-Write Access and Setting Community Strings
182
Configuring Host Address Security
183
Enabling Host Address Security
183
Configuring the Snmp-Manager Profile
183
Example of Configuring Host Address Security
184
Configuring Snmpv3 USM Privacy
184
Verifying the Snmpv3 License Is Enabled
185
Snmpv3 USM Features
185
Enabling Snmpv3 USM Privacy
185
Using the Snmpv3-Usm-User Profile
185
Generating Authentication Keys
187
Generating Privacy Keys
188
Example of Snmpv3 USM Configuration
188
Restricting the Agent to Snmpv3
188
Snmpv3 Notifications
189
Configuring View-Based Access Control
191
Enabling VACM
192
Mapping a Security Name and Security Model to a Security Group
192
Specifying View Names for Different Types of Access
193
Defining Views
194
Managing SNMP Interfaces
195
Verifying SNMP State
195
Using the Admin-State-Perm-If Profile
196
Using the Admin-State-Phys-If Profile
196
Viewing SNMP Interface Numbers
198
Initiating Interface State Changes
199
Resetting the SNMP Interface Table Sequentially
199
Naming Convention for SNMP-Configured Profiles
199
Default Naming Convention
200
Configurable Naming Convention
200
Selecting the Naming Convention for Connection Profiles
200
Chapter 8 Watchdogs, Alarms, and Traps
201
Configuring SNMP Watchdogs
201
Settings in a Watchdog-Config Profile
203
Enabling a Watchdog to Monitor Fan Failure
203
Watchdog Routines for Input Relays
204
Watchdog Routines for a Remote Shelves
204
Defining Alarms
204
Overview of Alarm Profile Settings
204
Sample Alarm Profile Configuration
206
Working with Alarms
207
Listing Alarms Using the Alarm Command
207
Monitoring and Changing the Status of Alarms (Alarm-Stat Profile)
208
Acknowledging Alarms
208
Clearing Alarms
209
Turning off an Alarm Status Light
209
Closing a Relay
209
Setting Alarms for Events on Remote Shelves
209
Table 8-1 Hosted MRT Alarm Events
210
Table 8-2 Compact Remote Alarm Events
210
Monitoring Environmental Conditions
212
Configuring Alarm Settings for the Alarm MIB
212
Setting the Maximum Number of Alarms in Alarmcleartable
212
Clearing Alarms from Alarmactivetable and Alarmclearedtable
213
Deleting an Alarm Model Table
213
Configuring SNMP Traps
213
Creating a Trap Profile
213
Configuring the Trap Profile
214
Trap Classes
214
Alarm Class Traps
215
Table 8-3 Parameters that Enable or Disable Traps in the Alarm Class
215
Security Class Traps
218
Table 8-4 Parameters that Enable or Disable Traps in the Security Class
218
Port Class Trap
219
Slot Class Trap
219
Table 8-5 Parameter that Enables or Disables Traps in the Port-State Class
219
OSPF Class Traps
220
Table 8-6 Parameter that Enables or Disables Traps in the Slot Class
220
Table 8-7 Parameters that Enable or Disable Traps in the OSPF Class
220
Traps Not Belonging to any Class
222
Typical Uses of Traps and Trap Classes
222
Monitoring ADSL Threshold Values
223
Specifying the Dsl-Threshold Profile
223
Overview of the Dsl-Threshold Profile Settings
224
Lucent-Specific ADSL Threshold Traps
225
Enabling the System to Generate ADSL Threshold Traps
226
Configuring Link-State Traps for LIM and Trunk Ports
226
Table 8-8 ADSL Threshold Traps and Required Settings in the Trap Profile
226
Changing the Setting for the Desired-Trap-State Parameter Systemwide
227
Enabling a Trap for Gigabit Ethernet Link State
227
Configuring Trap Sequencing and Heartbeat Traps
228
Trap Sequencing and the Heartbeat Trap
228
Configuring Trap Sequencing and the Sending of Heartbeat Traps
228
Enabling Traps for Events on Remote Shelves
229
Stinger Trap Optimization
230
Optimizing the Number of Traps Generated by the System
231
Trap Optimization
231
Displaying Information about Notification Logs
232
Table 8-9 Description of Fields for the Output of the Nlmstat Command
232
Configuring Traps for CDR Device Failure
234
Configuring Alarms for CDR Failure
234
Configuring Traps for Events Related to CDR Failure
235
Displaying Alarms Caused by CDR Failure
235
Chapter 9 Working with IP Traffic
237
Testing IP Connectivity
237
Displaying the IP Interface Table
238
Displaying and Modifying IP Routes
239
Using the Netstat Command to Display the IP Routing Table
239
Modifying the IP Routing Table
240
Adding a Static IP Route to the Routing Table
241
Deleting a Static IP Route from the Routing Table
241
Tracing IP Routes
241
Displaying IP Protocol Statistics
242
Displaying IP Protocol Statistics
243
Displaying IP Route Cache Information
244
Verifying Name Service Settings
245
Displaying the ARP Cache
245
Displaying the DNS Host Table
246
Displaying the Ethernet Information
247
Displaying the Contents of Ethernet Packets
247
Displaying Ethernet Statistics and Error Counters
248
Displaying Information about IGMP
249
Displaying WAN IP Interface Information
251
Displaying Packets on WAN IP Interfaces
251
Displaying WAN Data for a Particular User
251
Displaying WAN Data During Connection Establishment for Users
252
Chapter 10 Monitoring OSPF Routing
253
Overview of the OSPF Command
253
Displaying General Information about OSPF Routing
254
Displaying the OSPF Database
256
Displaying OSPF External Advertisements
258
Displaying OSPF Internal Advertisements
259
Displaying the OSPF Link-State Database
259
Displaying OSPF Lsas
261
Displaying the OSPF Routing Table
262
Displaying Information about OSPF Areas
263
Displaying Information about OSPF Routers
263
Displaying OSPF Interfaces
264
Displaying Summarized Information
264
Displaying Information about a Specific Interface
265
Displaying OSPF Neighbors
266
Chapter 11 Monitoring ATM and PNNI
269
Monitoring ATM Networks
269
Table 11-1 Profiles and Commands for Monitoring ATM Networks
269
Using the ATM Status Window
270
Determining ATM Line Status
271
Changing ATM Debug Levels
272
Displaying the Status of ATM Internal Lines
272
Checking the Status of a VCC Interface
273
Displaying the Status of ATM Trunk Modules and Their Connections
273
Checking the Status of a Terminating PVC
274
Displaying ATM VCC Information and Packet Statistics
274
Displaying ATM Virtual Link Information
275
Displaying Routed and Bridged Connections on a Port
278
Sample Commands Displaying Terminating Links
278
Table 11-2 Command Syntax Using -T and -X Options
278
Sample Commands Displaying Cross-Connected Links
279
Displaying SPVC Information
280
Displaying SPVC Target ATM Addresses
282
Displaying Signal Statistics
283
Monitoring Failing Spvcs
283
Displaying CAC Bandwidth Allocation Statistics
284
Displaying ATM Connection Failures
287
Displaying Qos Statistics
287
Monitoring PNNI Nodes
288
Table 11-3 Commands and Profiles for Monitoring PNNI Operations
288
Displaying General PNNI Information
289
Verifying the PNNI Link
289
Displaying PNNI Interface Information
291
Displaying Information about PNNI Logical Links
292
Displaying Details about Neighbor Nodes
296
Displaying Local Node Information
297
Displaying Information about Other Nodes
299
Displaying the PNNI Topology Database
301
Displaying the PNNI Routing Table
303
Chapter 12 Diagnostic Testing
305
OAM Testing
305
Overview of F4 and F5 OAM Tests
305
Using the Oam Command and Atm-Oam Profile to Run OAM Tests
306
Overview of the Oam Command
307
Overview of the Atm-Oam Profile
308
Enabling F4 OAM on a LIM
311
Continuity Check and Monitoring
313
Continuity Check Implementation
313
Deactivating a Continuity Check Test
314
Table 12-1 Direction Specified by the Remote Peer and the Results
314
Running F4 and F5 Continuity Tests Using the Oam Command
315
Running F5 Continuity Tests Using the Atm-Oam Profile
316
OAM Loopback Tests
316
Running F4 and F5 Loopback Tests Using the Oam Command
316
Running F4 and F5 Loopback Tests Using the Atm-Oam Profile
318
Specifying that a Trap Is Sent
319
Using the Oamloop Command
319
Configuring Loopback on OC3, E3, and DS3 Interfaces
320
Displaying OAM Entries
321
Fault Reporting and Alarms
325
Traps for AIS/RDI and Continuity Check Alarms
325
Internal and External Diagnostic Tests
326
Running an Internal Diagnostic Test (IDT)
326
Running an External Diagnostic Test (EDT) Feature
327
Digital Loopback
328
Analog Loopback
328
Running Built-In Self Tests (Bists) on DSL Ports
329
Supported Lims
329
Enabling the Built-In Self Test Using the Command-Line Interface
329
Relay Alarm Testing
330
Overview of the Inputrelaytest Command
330
Examples Using the Inputrelaytest Command
330
Displaying the Status of Input Relays
332
Configuring a Bit-Error Rate Test (BERT)
332
Testing DSL Copper Loops
333
Using the Line-Tests Profile
334
Galvanic Isolation Test
335
Using the Line-Tests Profile
335
Using the Isolate Command
336
Multiport Tone Generation Test
336
Using the Line-Tests Profile
336
Using the Gen-Tone Command
337
Appendix A Using Debug Commands
339
Enabling Debug Permissions
339
Enabling Debug Output
340
Getting Online Help for Debug Commands
340
Setting Debug Levels
340
Summary of Common Debug Commands
341
System and Devices Debugging
341
Displaying IP Control Module Network Processor Information
342
System and Devices Debugging
342
Displaying Network Processor Connection Information
343
Obtaining Information about Routes on the Network Processor
344
Obtaining Detailed Information for a DID
345
Displaying ARP Entries
346
Displaying SED Parameters for a DID
346
Displaying Multicast Group Information
346
Displaying IP Qos Details
346
Displaying Bridge Group Information
347
Displaying Scheduler Ids Associated with a Logical Port
348
Displaying Information for a Specific Queue
348
Displaying Details for a Specific Scheduler
349
Displaying Fast Ethernet Trunk Protocol and Connection Information
349
Displaying Connection Information
349
Displaying ATM Information
350
Displaying AAL5 Channel Information
351
Displaying Ethernet Device Information
352
Nebs Testing and Loopback (Sar Command
354
Displaying Stinger Port Information
355
Resetting TCP Port 23
356
Displaying the Serial Numbers
356
Modifying Stinger Unit Functionality
356
RADIUS Debugging
357
Using the Acct-Failsafe Debug Command
357
Verifying Settings in the External-Auth Profile
358
Displaying RADIUS Accounting Session Status
358
Displaying RADIUS Authentication and Accounting Statistics
359
Interface Debugging
360
Displaying Network Interface Mappings
361
Using the EOC Command on ADSL Interfaces
361
Control Module Debugging
362
Displaying the Status of Redundant Control Modules
363
Displaying Interface Management Information
364
Appendix B Stinger Log Messages
369
Fatal and Warning Error Messages
369
Reviewing the Fatal Error Log
369
Clearing the Fatal Error Log
370
Definitions of Fatal Errors
370
Definitions of Warning Messages
372
Fatal Crash Information on the Console
375
Syslog Messages
376
PCMCIA Flash Card Error Messages
376
Load Command Messages
377
Format Command Messages
378
Dircode Command Messages
378
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