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Manuals and User Guides for Komatsu PC22MR-3. We have
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Komatsu PC22MR-3 manual available for free PDF download: Operation & Maintenance Manual
Komatsu PC22MR-3 Operation & Maintenance Manual (312 pages)
Hydraulic Excavator
Brand:
Komatsu
| Category:
Excavators
| Size: 12.54 MB
Table of Contents
Foreword
6
Safety Information
6
Noise Levels
9
Cab
9
Canopy
10
Vibrations to Which the Operator Is Subjected
11
Guide to Reduce Vibration Levels on Machine
11
Introduction
13
Improper or Unauthorized Uses
13
Main Characteristics
13
Running-In
14
Directions of Machine
15
Product Identification
16
Machine Serial Number
16
Machine Identification Plate and Product Identification Number (Pin)
16
Machine Serial Number Plate
17
(According Directive 2006/42/EC)
17
Engine Serial Number and Exhaust Gas Emission Plate
17
Travel Reduction Gear Serial Number
18
Swing Reduction Gear Serial Number
18
Cab Serial Number
18
Hour Counter Position
18
Declaration of Conformity
19
(For Machines Placed on the Market as from 29 December 2009)
19
Table to Enter Serial No. and Distributor
19
Table of Contents
20
Safety
29
Safety Labels
30
Location of Safety Labels
30
Safety Labels
31
General Precautions
42
Safety Rules
42
If Problems Are Found
42
Working Wear and Personal Protective Items
42
Fire Extinguisher and First Aid Kit
43
Safety Equipment
43
Keep Machine Clean
43
Keep Operator's Compartment Clean
44
Leaving the Operator's Seat
44
Handrails and Steps
45
Mounting and Dismounting
46
Persons on Attachments
46
Do Not Get Caught in Articulated Portion
46
Burn Prevention
47
Fire Prevention and Explosion Prevention
47
Fire Caused by Fuel or Oil
47
Fire Caused by Accumulated Flammable Material
48
Fire Starting from Electric Wiring
48
Fire Coming from Hydraulic Line
48
Explosion Caused by Lighting Equipment
48
Action if Fire Occurs
48
Windshield Washer Fluid
48
Falling Objects, Flying Objects and Intruding Objects Prevention
49
Cautions Related to Rops
49
ROPS (Canopy Specification)
49
ROPS (Cab Specification)
49
Attachment Installation
50
Attachment Combinations
50
Preventing Damage Caused by the Work Equipment
50
Cab Window Glasses
50
Unauthorized Modifications
50
Safety at Jobsite
51
Working on Loose Ground
51
Distance to High Voltage Cables
52
Ensure Good Visibility
53
Ventilation for Enclosed Area
53
Signalman's Signal and Signs
54
Hand Signals
54
Emergency Exit from Operator's Cab
59
Asbestos Dust Hazard Prevention
59
Safety Machine Operation
60
Starting Engine
60
Checks before Starting Engine
60
Safety Rules for Starting Engine
62
Starting Engine in Cold Weather
62
Functioning
63
Checks before Operation
63
Safety Rules for Changing Machine Directions
63
Safety Standards When Running
64
Moving in Gradients
65
Operations on Slopes
66
Unauthorized Operations
66
Operations on Snow
68
Parking Machine
68
Contents
68
Transporting the Machine
70
Loading and Unloading
70
Shipping the Machine
70
Battery
71
Battery Hazard Prevention
71
Starting Engine with Booster Cables
72
Towing
73
Safety Rules for Towing
73
Lifting Objects with Bucket Link Lifting Device (Optional Equipment)
74
Safety Rules for Lifting Objects
74
Lifting Objects with Bucket
76
Safety Rules for Lifting Objects
76
Safety Maintenance Information
77
Warning Tag
77
Keep Work Place Clean and Tidy
77
Appoint Leader When Working with Others
77
Stop Engine before Carrying out Maintenance
78
Cautions for Opening (Tilting) Floor
79
Maintenance with Engine Running
80
Proper Tools
81
Accumulator, Gas Spring
81
Personnel
81
Attachments
81
Work under the Machine
82
Noise
82
When Using Hammer
82
Welding Works
82
Using Lamps
83
Safety First When Using High-Pressure Grease to Adjust Track Tension
83
Do Not Disassemble Recoil Springs
83
Safety Rules for High-Pressure Oil
84
Safety Handling High-Pressure Hoses
84
Precautions for Maintenance Operations at High Temperatures and High Pressure
84
Waste Materials
85
Compressed Air
85
Periodic Replacement of Safety Critical Parts
85
Battery Main Switch Precautions
85
Precautions Concerning the Battery and the Alternator
86
Precautions Concerning the Starter
86
Chemical Hazard
86
Precautions to be Taken When Handling Technopolymers and Elastomers
87
Precautions for the Use of the Synthetic Biodegradable Oil Type Hees
87
Final Disposal of the Machine
87
Functioning
89
Machine Illustrations
90
Overall View of the Machine
90
Controls and Gauges
91
Instruments and Controls
92
Warning Lights and Gauges
92
Emergency Lights
93
Gauges
95
Warning Lights
97
Switches and Push Buttons
98
Control Levers and Pedals
104
Cab
111
Windshield
111
Door
116
Sliding Side Window
117
Emergency Exit Hammer
118
Caps and Covers with Lock
119
Opening and Closing of Lockable Caps
119
Opening and Closing the Covers with Lock
119
Cab Door Lock Opening and Closing
119
Engine Hood
120
Radiator Cover
121
Tank Cover
122
Tilting the Cab Floor
123
Supplementary Power Supply
128
Power Outlet
128
Fuses
129
Main Fuse
130
Outlet Fuse
130
Storage Compartments
131
Technical Documentation Compartment
131
Tool Box
131
Pump Support for Greasing
131
Komtrax System
132
General Precautions
132
Use of the Machine and Related Controls
134
Before Starting the Engine
134
Visual Checks
134
Checks Performed before Starting the Engine
135
Adjustment
142
Operations to be Carried out before Starting the Engine
145
Starting the Engine
147
Contents
145
After Starting the Engine
151
Running-In
151
Stability and Engine Noise Control
151
Engine Acceleration and Deceleration Check
152
Warming the Engine
152
Stopping the Engine
154
How to Move the Machine
155
Preliminary Operations to be Carried out before Moving the Machine
155
Moving the Machine Forward
156
Reverse
157
Machine at Rest
159
Steering the Machine
160
Steering (Changing Direction)
160
Turret Rotation
162
Work Equipment Controls and Functions
163
Unauthorized Operations
165
Precautions for Use
167
Precautions to be Taken When Travelling on Slopes
169
Getting the Machine out of Mud
171
Operations that Can be Performed with the Hydraulic Excavator
172
Changing the Bucket
174
Parking the Machine
175
Checks to be Carried out before Stopping the Engine
176
Checks to be Carried out after Work
177
Locking the Machine
177
Rubber Tracks (Machines with Rubber Tracks)
178
Information Concerning Rubber Tracks
178
Warranty on Rubber Tracks
178
Preserving the Rubber Tracks
179
Transportation
183
Transport Procedure
183
Loading and Unloading the Machine
184
Lifting the Machine
189
Using the Machine in the Cold Season
192
Precautions to be Taken When Using the Machine in the Cold Season
192
Fuel and Lubricants
192
Coolant
192
Battery
192
Cab Ventilation and Cooling
194
Cab Ventilation
194
Cab Heating
194
Precautions to be Taken Every Day at the End of Work
195
How to Proceed at the End of the Cold Season
195
Long Periods of Inactivity
196
Before a Period of Inactivity
196
During a Period of Inactivity
196
After a Period of Inactivity
197
Recommendations for Machines Equipped with Komtrax System During Long Periods of Inactivity
197
Allowed Ambient Temperature Range During the Operation and Storage of the Machine for a Long Time
198
Troubleshooting
199
If Fuel Runs out Completely
199
Occurrences that Are Not Failures
199
Removing the Machine
200
Precautions to be Taken When Working in Particular Conditions
200
If the Battery Is down
201
Removing and Installing the Battery
202
Charging the Battery
202
Starting with Booster Cables
203
Other Troubles
205
Electrical Circuit
205
Frame
205
Engine
206
Guide to Maintenance
210
Maintenance Notes
213
Oil, Fuel, Coolant and Grease
213
Oil
213
Fuel
214
Coolant
214
Grease
215
Kowa (Komatsu Oil Wear Analysis)
216
KOWA Analysis Stages
216
Oil Sampling
216
Storing Oil and Fuel
217
Filters
217
Notes on the Maintenance of the Electrical System
217
Notes on the Maintenance of the Hydraulic System
218
Maintenance Notes Regarding Lubrication
218
Parts Subject to Wear
219
List of the Parts Subject to Wear
219
Fuel, Coolant and Lubricants
220
Recommended Brands, Quality Recommended for Products Different than Original Komatsu Oil
221
Approved Synthetic Biodegradable Lubricants Type Hees
222
Contents
223
Tightening Torques
223
Standard Tightening Torques for Screws and Nuts
223
Standard Tightening Torques for Flexible Hoses (Orfs)
224
Lubrication
225
Lubrication Diagram
225
Ball-Bearing Ring Greasing Points
226
Periodical Change of Safety-Related Components
227
Safety-Related Parts
228
Maintenance Plan
229
Checks to be Carried out before Starting the Engine
229
Maintenance Plan
230
Maintenance Intervals in Case of Use of the Hydraulic Breaker
231
Maintenance Procedures
232
When Required
232
Checking, Cleaning or Changing the Air Filter Cartridge
232
Checking and Cleaning the Cab Air Filter
234
Battery Electrolyte Level Check
235
Cleaning the Fuel Filter
238
Draining the Fuel Tank
240
Shoe Fixing Screws Check and Tightening
241
Checking and Adjusting the Steel Track Tension
242
Checking the Rubber Tracks
245
Checking and Adjusting the Rubber Track Tension
246
Changing the Rubber Tracks
249
Bucket Teeth Replacement
252
Bleeding the Hydraulic System
253
Checking the Detergent Level in the Windsield Washer Reservoir
254
Lubrication of Cab Door Hinges
255
Windscreen Wiper Check
255
Lubrication
255
Checks to be Carried out before Starting the Engine
256
Maintenance after the First 50 Hours of Operation
256
Biodegradable Oil Type HEES Is Used)
257
Maintenance Every 100 Hours of Operation
257
Lubrication
257
Maintenance after the First 500 Hours of Operation
259
Maintenance Every 500 Hours of Operation
260
Changing the Engine Oil and the Engine Oil Filter Cartridge
260
Changing the Fuel Filter Element (with Water Separator)
261
Checking the Oil Level in the Final Reduction Gears
263
Changing the Fuel Pump Prefilter
263
Checking and Cleaning the Fins of the Radiator and of the Exchanger
264
Checking and Adjusting the Fan Belt Tension
265
DRAINING the HYDRAULIC OIL TANK (Only for Machines in Which Synthetic Biodegradable Oil Type HEES Is Used)
266
Maintenance Every 1000 Hours of Operation
267
Changing the Hydraulic Oil Filter
267
Changing the Oil in the Final Reduction Gears
268
Checking and Adjusting the Engine Valve Clearance
269
Maintenance Every 1500 Hours of Operation
270
Fuel Injection System Check and Cleaning
270
Engine Casing Breather Pipe Check
270
Maintenance Every 2000 Hours of Operation
271
Changing the Oil in the Hydraulic Tank and Cleaning the Filter
271
Cleaning of the Cooling System and Changing the Coolant
274
Checking the Alternator and the Starter
276
Nitrogen Loading Pressure Check in the Accumulator (for the Control Circuit)
277
Final Disposal of the Machine
280
Specifications
281
Operating Characteristics
283
Lifting Capacities
284
LIFTING CAPACITIES (Canopy Specification)
284
LIFTING CAPACITIES (Cab Specification)
287
Optional Equipment
291
General Precautions for Safety
292
Precautions When Selecting
292
Read the Instruction Manual Thoroughly
292
Precautions When Removing or Installing
292
Precautions When Using
293
Specifications
294
Arm-Pin Information
294
Equipment Use Guide
295
Combinations of Work Equipment
295
Equipment Configuration
295
Machine Configuration for the Installation of Attachments
297
Position of the Devices
297
Hydraulic Circuit
300
Installing and Connecting the Equipment
300
Maintenance
301
Purge
301
Operating the Equipment
302
Using the Hydraulic Breaker
302
Use of Generic Equipment such as the Crusher
303
Contents
303
Long Periods of Inactivity
303
Precautions to be Taken When Using Optional Equipment
304
Hydraulic Breaker
304
Main Applications
304
How to Use the Breaker Correctly
304
Always Avoid the Following Incorrect Uses
306
Greasing
307
Bucket with Hook
309
Hook Condition
309
Unauthorized Operations
309
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