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User Manuals: FireBrick FB6302 Gateway Router
Manuals and User Guides for FireBrick FB6302 Gateway Router. We have
2
FireBrick FB6302 Gateway Router manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual
FireBrick FB6302 User Manual (169 pages)
FB6000 series Versatile Network Appliance
Brand:
FireBrick
| Category:
Gateway
| Size: 1 MB
Table of Contents
User Manual
1
Table of Contents
4
Preface
16
1 Introduction
17
The FB6000
17
Where Do I Start
17
What Can It Do
17
FB6502 Gigabit Core Voip SIP Switch for ISTP Use
18
Ethernet Port Capabilities
18
Product Variants in the FB6000 Series
18
About this Manual
18
Version
18
Intended Audience
19
Technical Details
19
Document Style
19
Document Conventions
19
Comments and Feedback
20
Additional Resources
20
Technical Support
20
IRC Channel
20
Application Notes
20
White Papers
20
Training Courses
21
2 Getting Started
22
IP Addressing
22
Accessing the Web-Based User Interface
22
IP Addresses to Access the Firebrick
22
Add a New User
23
Setting up a New User
24
Configuration Being Stored
24
3 Configuration
25
The Object Hierarchy
25
The Object Model
25
Formal Definition of the Object Model
26
Common Attributes
26
Configuration Methods
26
Web User Interface Overview
26
User Interface Layout
27
Customising the Layout
27
Main Menu
27
Config Pages and the Object Hierarchy
28
Configuration Categories
28
Object Settings
29
The "Setup" Category
29
Editing an "Interface" Object
30
Navigating Around the User Interface
31
Backing up / Restoring the Configuration
32
Configuration Using XML
32
Introduction to XML
32
Example XML Configuration
33
The Root Element - <Config
33
Viewing or Editing XML
33
Downloading/Uploading the Configuration
35
Download
35
Upload
35
4 System Administration
36
User Management
36
Login Level
36
Setting up a New User
36
Configuration Access Level
37
Login Idle Timeout
37
Restricting User Logins
37
Restrict by IP Address
37
User Login Levels
37
Configuration Access Levels
37
Logged in IP Address
38
Restrict by Profile
38
Password Change
38
One Time Password (OTP)
38
General System Settings
39
Administrative Details
39
Home Page Web Links
39
System Name (Hostname)
39
System-Level Event Logging Control
39
Software Upgrades
40
Breakpoint Releases
40
Software Release Types
40
Identifying Current Software Version
41
Internet-Based Upgrade Process
41
Manually Initiating Upgrades
41
Software Upgrade Available Notification
41
Controlling Automatic Software Updates
42
Manual Upgrade
42
Boot Process
43
LED Indications
43
Port Leds
43
Power LED Status Indications
43
5 Event Logging
44
Overview
44
Log Targets
44
Logging to Flash Memory
44
Logging to the Console
45
Enabling Logging
45
Logging to External Destinations
45
Syslog
45
Email
46
E-Mail Process Logging
47
Factory Reset Configuration Log Targets
47
Performance
47
Viewing Logs
47
Viewing Logs in the User Interface
47
Viewing Logs in the CLI Environment
48
System-Event Logging
48
Using Profiles
48
System-Event Logging Attributes
48
6 Interfaces and Subnets
49
Relationship between Interfaces and Physical Ports
49
Port Groups
49
Interfaces
49
Defining an Interface
49
Defining Subnets
50
Source Filtering
51
Using DHCP to Configure a Subnet
51
Setting up DHCP Server Parameters
51
Fixed/Static DHCP Allocations
52
Restricted Allocations
52
Special DHCP Options
53
DHCP Relay Agent
54
Physical Port Settings
54
Setting Duplex Mode
54
Defining Port LED Functions
55
7 Routing
56
Routing Logic
56
Routing Targets
57
Subnet Routes
57
Routing to an IP Address (Gateway Route)
57
Special Targets
58
Dynamic Route Creation / Deletion
58
Routing Tables
58
Bonding
58
8 Profiles
60
Overview
60
Creating/Editing Profiles
60
Timing Control
60
Tests
61
General Tests
61
Ping Tests
61
Time/Date Tests
61
Inverting Overall Test Result
61
Manual Override
62
9 Traffic Shaping
63
Graphs and Shapers
63
Graphs
63
Shapers
64
Ad Hoc Shapers
64
Long Term Shapers
64
Multiple Shapers
64
Basic Principles
65
10 System Services
66
Protecting the FB6000
66
Common Settings
66
List of System Services
66
HTTP Server Configuration
67
Access Control
67
Trusted Addresses
67
Telnet Server Configuration
67
Access Control
68
DNS Configuration
68
Auto DHCP DNS
68
Blocking DNS Names
68
Local DNS Responses
68
NTP Configuration
69
SNMP Configuration
69
RADIUS Configuration
69
RADIUS Client
69
RADIUS Client Settings
69
Server Blacklisting
70
11 Network Diagnostic Tools
71
Access Check
71
Packet Dumping
72
Dump Parameters
72
Security Settings Required
73
IP Address Matching
73
Packet Types
73
Snaplen Specification
73
Using the Web Interface
74
Using an HTTP Client
74
Example Using Curl and Tcpdump
74
12 Vrrp
75
Virtual Routers
75
Configuring VRRP
76
Advertisement Interval
76
Priority
76
Using a Virtual Router
76
VRRP Versions
76
VRRP Version 2
76
VRRP Version 3
77
Compatibility
77
13 Voip
78
What Is Voip
78
Registration and Proxies
78
Registrar
78
Proxy
78
Core Call Routing Switch
79
Call Control
79
Bulk Registration Client
79
Network Address Translation
79
Number Plan
80
Telephone Handsets
80
Voip Call Carriers
81
Hunt Groups
82
Call Pickup/Steal
82
Busy Lamp Field
82
Using RADIUS
82
RADIUS Accounting
82
RADIUS Authentication
82
Call Routing by RADIUS
83
Call Recording
84
Access-Accept
84
Voicemail and IVR Services
85
Call Data Records
85
Technical Details
86
Custom Tones
86
Default Tones
86
14 Bgp
88
What Is BGP
88
BGP Setup
88
Overview
88
Standards
88
Simple Example Setup
89
Peer Type
89
Peer Types
89
Route Filtering
90
Action Attributes
90
Matching Attributes
90
Announcing Black Hole Routes
91
Well Known Community Tags
91
Announcing Dead End Routes
92
Bad Optional Path Attributes
92
Network> Element
92
Route Feasibility Testing
92
Route>, <Subnet> and Other Elements
92
Network Attributes
92
Diagnostics
93
Router Shutdown
93
TTL Security
93
15 Command Line Interface
94
CIDR and CIDR Notation
95
MAC Addresses Usage
97
Multiple MAC Addresses
97
How the Firebrick Allocates MAC Addresses
98
Base MAC
98
Interface
98
Pppoe
98
Subnet
98
Running out of Macs
99
MAC Address on Label
99
Using with a DHCP Server
100
Vlans : a Primer
101
Supported RADIUS Attribute/Value Pairs for Voip Operation
102
Authentication Request
102
Access-Request
102
Authentication Response
103
Accepted Authentication (Invite)
103
Accepted Authentication (Registration)
103
Challenge Authentication
103
Access-Accept
103
Rejected Authentication
104
Accounting Start
104
Accounting-Start
104
Accounting Interim
104
Accounting-Interim
104
Access-Reject
104
Accounting Stop
105
Accounting-Stop
105
Disconnect
105
Change of Authorisation
106
Change-Of-Authorisation
106
Firebrick Specific SNMP Objects
107
Monitoring Information
107
BGP Information
107
Iso.3.6.1.4.1.24693.1
107
Iso.3.6.1.4.1.24693.179
107
Monitoring Information
108
Command Line Reference
109
General Commands
109
General Status
109
Login
109
Memory Usage
109
Process/Task Usage
109
Trace off
109
Trace on
109
Uptime
109
Disable Profile Control Switch
110
Enable Profile Control Switch
110
Load XML Configuration
110
Logout
110
See XML Configuration
110
Show DNS Resolvers
110
Show Profile Status
110
Show RADIUS Servers
110
Networking Commands
111
List Routes
111
List Routing Next Hops
111
Ping and Trace
111
Show a Route from the Routing Table
111
Subnets
111
Clear DHCP Allocations
112
Lock DHCP Allocations
112
Name DHCP Allocations
112
See DHCP Allocations
112
Send Wake-On-LAN Packet
112
Show ARP/ND Status
112
Show VRRP Status
112
Unlock DHCP Allocations
112
Check Access to Services
113
BGP Commands
113
Voip Commands
113
Advanced Commands
113
Make Outbound Command Session
113
Panic
113
Reboot
113
Screen Width
113
Boot Log
114
Delete Block from Flash
114
Flash Log
114
Flash Memory List
114
Kill Command Session
114
Show Command Sessions
114
Constant Quality Monitoring - Technical Details
115
Access to Graphs and Csvs
115
Dated Information
115
Trusted Access
115
File Types
115
Authenticated Access
116
Graph Display Options
116
Additional Text
116
Data Points
116
Other Colours and Spacing
117
Overnight Archiving
117
Full URL Format
118
Load Handling
118
URL Formats
118
Graph Scores
119
Creating Graphs, and Graph Names
119
Hashed Passwords
120
Password Hashing
120
Salt
120
One Time Password Seed Hashing
121
Configuration Objects
123
Top Level
123
Config: Top Level Config
123
Objects
124
System: System Settings
124
Eap: User Access Controlled by EAP
125
Link: Web Links
125
User: Admin Users
125
Eap: Attributes
125
Log: Log Target Controls
126
Log-Syslog: Syslog Logger Settings
126
Log: Attributes
126
Log: Elements
126
Log-Email: Email Logger Settings
127
Services: System Services
127
Snmp-Service: SNMP Service Settings
128
Ntp-Service: NTP Service Settings
128
Telnet-Service: Telnet Service Settings
129
Http-Service: HTTP Service Settings
129
Dns-Service: DNS Service Settings
130
Dns-Host: Fixed Local DNS Host Settings
131
Dns-Block: Fixed Local DNS Blocks
131
Radius-Service: RADIUS Service Definition
132
Radius-Service-Match: Matching Rules for RADIUS Service
133
Radius-Server: RADIUS Server Settings
134
Ethernet: Physical Port Controls
135
Sampling: Packet Sampling Configuration
135
Portdef: Port Grouping and Naming
136
Interface: Port-Group/Vlan Interface Settings
136
Subnet: Subnet Settings
137
Vrrp: VRRP Settings
138
Dhcps: DHCP Server Settings
139
Dhcp-Attr-Hex: DHCP Server Attributes (Hex)
140
Dhcp-Attr-String: DHCP Server Attributes (String)
140
Dhcp-Attr-Number: DHCP Server Attributes (Numeric)
140
Dhcp-Attr-Ip: DHCP Server Attributes (IP)
141
Route: Static Routes
141
Network: Locally Originated Networks
141
Blackhole: Dead End Networks
142
Loopback: Locally Originated Networks
142
Namedbgpmap: Mapping and Filtering Rules of BGP Prefixes
143
Bgprule: Individual Mapping/Filtering Rule
143
Bgp: Overall BGP Settings
144
Bgppeer: BGP Peer Definitions
144
Bgpmap: Mapping and Filtering Rules of BGP Prefixes
146
Cqm: Constant Quality Monitoring Settings
146
Profile: Control Profile
148
Text
148
Profile-Date: Test Passes if Within any of the Time Ranges Specified
149
Profile-Time: Test Passes if Within any of the Date/Time Ranges Specified
150
Profile-Ping: Test Passes if any Addresses Are Pingable
150
Ip-Group: IP Group
150
Voip: Voice over IP Config
151
Carrier: Voip Carrier Details
152
Telephone: Voip Telephone Authentication User Details
154
Tone: Tone Definitions
155
Ringgroup: Ring Groups
155
Dhcp-Relay: DHCP Server Settings for Remote / Relayed Requests
156
Data Types
156
Autoloadtype: Type of S/W Auto Load
156
Config-Access: Type of Access User Has to Config
156
Eap-Method: EAP Access Method
157
Eap-Subsystem: Subsystem with EAP Access Control
157
Syslog-Severity: Syslog Severity
157
User-Level: User Login Level
157
Month: Month Name (3 Letter)
158
Syslog-Facility: Syslog Facility
158
Day: Day Name (3 Letter)
159
Radiuspriority: Options for Controlling Platform RADIUS Response Priority Tagging
159
Radiustype: Type of RADIUS Server
159
Crossover: Crossover Configuration
160
Linkduplex: Physical Port Duplex Setting
160
Linkflow: Physical Port Flow Control Setting
160
Linkspeed: Physical Port Speed
160
Port: Physical Port
160
Linkclock: Physical Port Gigabit Clock Master/Slave Setting
161
Linkled-G: Green LED Setting
161
Linkled-Y: Yellow LED Setting
161
Linkpower: PHY Power Saving Options
161
Dhcpv6Control: Control for RA and Dhcpv6 Bits
162
Linkfault: Link Fault Type to Send
162
Ramode: Ipv6 Route Announce Level
162
Sampling-Protocol: Sampling Protocol
162
Trunk-Mode: Trunk Port more
162
Bgpmode: BGP Announcement Mode
163
Peertype: BGP Peer Type
163
Sampling-Mode: Sampling Mode
163
Sfoption: Source Filter Option
163
Recordoption: Recording Option
164
Switch: Profile Manual Setting
164
Uknumberformat: Number Formatting Option
164
Voip-Format: Number Presentation Format
164
Record-Beep-Option: Record Beep Option
165
Ring-Group-Order: Order of Ring
165
Ring-Group-Type: Type of Ring When One Call in Queue
165
Basic Types
165
Index
168
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FireBrick FB6302 User Manual (148 pages)
Versatile Network Appliance
Brand:
FireBrick
| Category:
Network Hardware
| Size: 0 MB
Table of Contents
User Manual
1
Table of Contents
4
Preface
11
1 Introduction
12
The FB6000
12
Where Do I Start
12
What Can It Do
12
Ethernet Port Capabilities
13
Product Variants in the FB6000 Series
13
About this Manual
13
Version
13
Intended Audience
13
Document Style
14
Document Conventions
14
Comments and Feedback
14
Additional Resources
15
Technical Support
15
IRC Channel
15
Application Notes
15
White Papers
15
Training Courses
15
2 Getting Started
16
IP Addressing
16
Accessing the Web-Based User Interface
16
Add a New User
17
Setting up a New User
18
Configuration Being Stored
18
3 Configuration
20
The Object Hierarchy
20
The Object Model
20
Formal Definition of the Object Model
21
Common Attributes
21
Configuration Methods
21
Web User Interface Overview
21
User Interface Layout
22
Customising the Layout
22
Main Menu
22
Config Pages and the Object Hierarchy
23
Configuration Categories
23
Object Settings
24
The "Setup" Category
24
Navigating Around the User Interface
25
Backing up / Restoring the Configuration
26
Configuration Using XML
26
Introduction to XML
26
Special Character Sequences
27
The Root Element - <Config
28
Viewing or Editing XML
28
Example XML Configuration
28
Downloading/Uploading the Configuration
29
Download
29
Upload
30
4 System Administration
31
User Management
31
Setting up a New User
31
Login Level
32
Configuration Access Level
32
Login Idle Timeout
32
Restricting User Logins
32
Restrict by IP Address
32
Restrict by Profile
33
General System Settings
33
Administrative Details
33
Home Page Web Links
33
System Name (Hostname)
33
System-Level Event Logging Control
33
Software Upgrades
34
Breakpoint Releases
34
Software Release Types
34
Identifying Current Software Version
35
Internet-Based Upgrade Process
35
Manually Initiating Upgrades
35
Software Upgrade Available Notification
35
Controlling Automatic Software Updates
36
Manual Upgrade
36
Boot Process
37
LED Indications
37
Port Leds
37
Power LED Status Indications
37
5 Event Logging
38
Overview
38
Log Targets
38
Logging to Flash Memory
38
Logging to the Console
39
Enabling Logging
39
Logging to External Destinations
39
Syslog
39
Email
40
E-Mail Process Logging
41
Factory Reset Configuration Log Targets
41
Performance
41
Viewing Logs
41
Viewing Logs in the User Interface
41
Viewing Logs in the CLI Environment
42
System-Event Logging
42
Using Profiles
42
6 Interfaces and Subnets
43
Relationship between Interfaces and Physical Ports
43
Port Groups
43
Interfaces
43
Defining Port Groups
44
Defining an Interface
45
Defining Subnets
45
Using DHCP to Configure a Subnet
46
Setting up DHCP Server Parameters
46
Fixed/Static DHCP Allocations
47
Partial-MAC-Address Based Allocations
47
Physical Port Settings
47
Disabling Auto-Negotiation
48
Setting Port Speed
48
Setting Duplex Mode
48
Defining Port LED Functions
48
Example Modified Port LED Functions
49
7 Routing
50
Routing Logic
50
Routing Targets
51
Subnet Routes
51
Routing to an IP Address (Gateway Route)
51
Special Targets
51
Dynamic Route Creation / Deletion
52
Routing Tables
52
8 Profiles
53
Overview
53
Creating/Editing Profiles
53
Timing Control
53
Tests
54
General Tests
54
Ping Tests
54
Time/Date Tests
54
Inverting Overall Test Result
54
Manual Override
54
9 Traffic Shaping
56
Graphs and Shapers
56
Graphs
56
Shapers
56
10 Pppoe
58
Types of DSL Line and Router in the United Kingdom
58
Definining Pppoe Links
59
Ipv6
59
Additional Options
59
MTU and TCP Fix
59
Logging
60
Service and Ac-Name
60
Speed and Graphs
60
11 Tunnels
61
FB105 Tunnels
61
Tunnel Wrapper Packets
61
Setting up a Tunnel
61
Viewing Tunnel Status
62
Dynamic Routes
62
Tunnel Bonding
62
Tunnels and NAT
63
Another Device Doing NAT
63
FB6000 Doing NAT
63
12 System Services
65
HTTP Server Configuration
65
Access Control
65
Trusted Addresses
66
Telnet Server Configuration
66
Access Control
66
DNS Configuration
67
NTP Configuration
67
SNMP Configuration
67
13 Network Diagnostic Tools
68
Access Check
68
Packet Dumping
69
Dump Parameters
69
Security Settings Required
70
IP Address Matching
70
Packet Types
70
Snaplen Specification
71
Using the Web Interface
71
Using an HTTP Client
71
Example Using Curl and Tcpdump
71
14 Vrrp
73
Virtual Routers
73
Configuring VRRP
73
Advertisement Interval
74
Priority
74
Using a Virtual Router
74
VRRP Versions
74
VRRP Version 2
74
VRRP Version 3
74
Compatibility
75
15 Command Line Interface
76
Command Line Reference
77
Check Access
78
Clear Bgp
79
Clear Dhcp
80
Clear L2Tp All
81
Clear L2Tp Session
82
Clear L2Tp Tunnel
83
Clear Pppoe
84
Delete Config
85
Delete Data
86
Delete Image
87
Ethernet Reset
88
Ethernet Stall
89
Exit
90
Kill Command Session
91
Kill Session
92
Login
93
Logout
94
Panic
95
Ping
96
Quit
97
Reboot
98
Set Boot Block
99
Set Command Screen Width
100
Show Arp
101
Show Bgp
102
Show Bgp Nexthop
103
Show Bgp Peer
104
Show Bgp Routes
105
Show Bgp Summary
106
Show Boot Log
107
Show Command Sessions
108
Show Dhcp
109
Show Dns
110
Show Ethernet Counters
111
Show Ethernet Status
112
Show Fb105
113
Show Flash Contents
114
Show Flash Log
115
Show L2Tp
116
Show L2Tp Session
117
Show L2Tp Sessions
118
Show L2Tp Tunnel
119
Show L2Tp Tunnels
120
Show Log
121
Show Memory
122
Show Pppoe
123
Show Profiles
124
Show Radius
125
Show Route
126
Show Routes
127
Show Sessions
128
Show Status
129
Show Subnet
130
Show Subnets
131
Show Uptime
132
Show Tasks
133
Show Vrrp
134
Start Command Session
135
Traceroute
136
Troff
137
Tron
138
Uptime
139
Factory Reset Procedure
140
CIDR and CIDR Notation
142
MAC Addresses Usage
144
18 Information Provided by Show Fb105 Command
145
C.1. DHCP Client Names Used
145
Vlans : a Primer
146
Index
147
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