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Cambium PTP 450i BHM Wireless Backhaul Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Cambium PTP 450i BHM Wireless Backhaul. We have
1
Cambium PTP 450i BHM Wireless Backhaul manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
Cambium PTP 450i BHM User Manual (301 pages)
450 Platform Family; 450 Series;450i Series;450b Series;450m Series
Brand:
Cambium
| Category:
Wireless Access Point
| Size: 5.61 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
List of Figures
15
Alignment Tone
15
Logs
18
List of Tables
20
About this User Guide
27
Contacting Cambium Networks
27
Product Notation Conventions in Document
28
Purpose
28
Cross References
29
Feedback
29
Application Software
30
Important Regulatory Information
30
USA Specific Information
30
Canada Specific Information
31
Renseignements Specifiques au Canada
32
Ethernet Networking Skills
33
EU Declaration of Conformity
33
Lightning Protection
33
Specific Expertise and Training for Professional Installers
33
Training
34
Hardware Warranty
35
Problems and Warranty
35
Repair and Service
35
Reporting Problems
35
Security Advice
36
Cautions
37
Notes
37
Warnings
37
Warnings, Cautions, and Notes
37
Caring for the Environment
38
In EU Countries
38
In Non-EU Countries
38
Chapter 1: Product Description
39
Overview of the 450 Platform Family
39
Overview of the 450 Platform Family
40
PMP 450M Series
40
Purpose
40
Table 1 Main Characteristics of the PMP 450M Series AP
41
Table 2 PMP 450M Series Hardware Configurations
41
PMP/PTP 450I Series
42
Table 3 Main Characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450I Series
42
Table 4 PMP/PTP 450I Series Hardware Configurations
43
Ethernet Interface
45
PMP 450B Series
45
Table 5 Main Characteristics of the PMP 450B Series
45
Table 6 PMP 450B Series Hardware Configurations
46
PMP/PTP 450 Series
47
Table 7 Main Characteristics of the PMP/PTP 450 Series
48
Table 8 PMP/PTP 450 Series Hardware Configurations
49
Supported Interoperability for 450M/450I/450B/450 Series
50
Table 10 Supported Interoperability for PTP
50
Table 9 Supported Interoperability for PMP
50
Figure 1 PMP/PTP 450 Platform Family Typical Bridge Deployment
51
Typical Deployment
51
Product Variants
53
Wireless Operation
54
Figure 2 TDD Frame Division
54
Time Division Duplexing
54
Table 11 Modulation Levels
56
Encryption
57
Mimo
57
Mu-Mimo
57
System Management
59
Management Agent
59
Web Server
59
Network Time Protocol (NTP)
61
Remote Authentication Dial-In User Service (RADIUS)
61
Wireless Manager (WM)
62
Cnmaestro
63
Radio Recovery Mode
64
Chapter 2: System Hardware
65
System Components
66
Point-To-Multipoint (PMP)
66
Table 12 PMP 450M Series Variants
66
Table 13 PMP 450I Series Variants
67
Table 14 PMP 450B Series Variants
67
Table 15 PMP 450 Series Variants
68
Backhaul (PTP)
69
Table 16 PTP 450I Series Variants
69
Table 17 PTP 450 Series Variants
70
450 Platform Family Interfaces
71
Table 18 PMP 450M Series AP Interface Descriptions and Cabling
71
Figure 3 PMP 450B Series - SM Interfaces
73
Table 19 PMP/PTP 450I Series - AP/SM/BH Interface Descriptions and Cabling
73
Figure 4 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP Interfaces
74
Table 20 PMP 450B Series - SM Interface Descriptions and Cabling
74
Figure 5 PMP/PTP 450 Series - SM/BH Interfaces
75
Table 21 PMP/PTP 450 Series - AP Interface Descriptions and Cabling - 2.4 Ghz and 5 Ghz
75
Figure 6 PMP/PTP 450 Series - SM/BH Connectorized Interfaces
76
Figure 7 PMP 450D Series - SM Integrated Dish
77
Figure 8 PMP 450 Series - SM 3 Ghz Integrated
77
Figure 9 PTP 450 Series - BHM/BHS
77
ATEX/HAZLOC Variants
78
Diagnostic Leds
79
Figure 10 AP/BHM Diagnostic Leds, Viewed from Unit Front
79
Table 22 AP/BHM LED Descriptions
80
Figure 11 AP/BH Diagnostic Leds, Viewed from Unit Front
81
Table 23 SM/BHS LED Descriptions
82
Power Supply Options
83
Table 24 PSU Part Numbers for PMP 450M AP
83
Table 25 PSU Part Numbers for PMP/PTP 450I Series
84
Figure 12 AC Power Injector Interfaces
85
Table 26 AC Power Injector Interface Functions
85
Figure 13 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector Interfaces
86
Table 27 AC+DC Enhanced Power Injector Interface Functions
87
Figure 14 -48 V DC Power Injector Interfaces
88
Table 28 -48V DC Power Injector Interfaces
88
Figure 15 -20 to 32 VDC Power Injector Interfaces
89
Table 29 -Power Injector Interfaces
89
Table 30 PSU Part Numbers for PMP 450B SM
89
Table 31 PSU Part Numbers for PMP/PTP 450 Series
90
Table 32 -Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply
90
Figure 16 Gigabit Enet Capable Power Supply
91
Lightning Protection
92
ODU Mounting Brackets & Accessories
92
Table 33 Accessories Part Numbers
92
Table 34 Lightning Protection Part Numbers
92
ODU Interfaces
93
Figure 17 PMP 450M Series - AP Rear Interfaces
93
PMP 450M Series AP
93
Table 35 PMP 450M Series - AP Rear Interfaces
93
Figure 18 PMP/PTP 450I Series - ODU Rear Interfaces
94
PMP/PTP 450I
94
Table 36 PMP/PTP 450I Series - ODU Rear Interfaces
94
Figure 19 PMP/PTP 450I Series - Connectorized ODU Antenna Interfaces
95
Figure 20 PMP 450B Series - ODU Rear Interfaces
96
PMP 450B
96
Table 37 PMP 450B Series - ODU Rear Interfaces
96
Cabling
97
Ethernet Standards and Cable Lengths
97
Table 38 PSU Drop Cable Length Restrictions
97
Figure 21 Outdoor Drop Cable
98
Outdoor Copper Cat5E Ethernet Cable
98
Table 39 Drop Cable Part Numbers
98
SFP Module Kits
99
Table 40 SFP Module Kit Part Numbers
99
Table 41 Single Mode Optical SFP Interface Per ODU (Part Number C000065L008)
99
Table 42 Multi-Mode Optical SFP Interface Per ODU (Part Number C000065L009)
99
Figure 22 Optical SFP Transceiver Module
100
Figure 23 Long Cable Gland
100
Aux Port
101
Main Ethernet Port
101
Table 43 Main Port Poe Cable Pinout
101
Table 44 aux Port Poe Cable Pinout
101
Figure 24 Alignment Tone Cable
102
Figure 25 RJ12 Alignment Tone Cable
102
Table 45 aux Port Poe Cable Pinout
102
Figure 26 Cable Gland (Part Number #N000065L033)
103
Table 46 RJ12 aux Port Poe Cable Pinout
103
Table 47 Alignment Tone Adapter Third Party Product Details
103
Table 48 RJ45 Connector and Spare Gland Part Numbers
103
Lightning Protection Unit (LPU) and Grounding Kit
105
Table 49 LPU and Grounding Kit Contents
105
Cable Grounding Kit
106
Figure 27 Cable Grounding Kit
106
Table 50 LPU and Grounding Kit Part Number
106
Table 51 Cable Grounding Kit Part Numbers
106
Antennas and Antenna Cabling
107
Antenna Requirements
107
Supported External AP Antennas
107
Supported External BH/SM Antenna
107
Table 52 List of AP External Antennas
107
Table 53 PTP 450I Series BH or PMP 450/450I Series SM External Antenna
107
Antenna Accessories
108
RF Cable and Connectors
108
Table 54 RF Cable and Connector Part Numbers
108
GPS Synchronization
109
GPS Synchronization Description
109
Universal GPS (UGPS)
109
Cmm5
110
CMM5 Controller Module
112
Figure 31 Controller Module
112
CMM5 Injector Compatibility Matrix
113
CMM5 Injector Module
113
Figure 32 Injector Module
113
Table 57 Injector Compatibility Matrix
113
CMM5 Specifications
114
Table 58 CMM5 Specifications
114
CMM4 (Rack Mount)
115
Figure 33 CMM4 (Rack Mount)
115
Figure 35 CMM4 Power Adapter Cabling Diagram
116
Table 59 CMM4 Power Adapter Cable Pinout
117
CMM4 (Cabinet with Switch)
118
CMM4 (Cabinet Without Switch)
118
Figure 36 CMM4 (Cabinet with Switch)
118
Cmm3/Cmmmicro
119
Figure 37 CMM3
120
Installing a GPS Receiver
121
GPS Receiver Location
121
Figure 39 GPS Antenna Mounting
122
Mounting the GPS Receiver
122
Cabling the GPS Antenna
123
Installing and Connecting the GPS LPU
123
Ordering the Components
124
Table 60 PMP 450M Series ODU Part Numbers
124
Table 61 PMP 450I Series ODU Part Numbers
124
Table 62 PMP 450I ATEX/HAZLOC ODU Models/Part Numbers
125
Table 63 PTP 450I Series ODU Part Numbers
126
Table 64 PTP 450I ATEX/HAZLOC ODU Models/Part Numbers
127
Table 65 PMP 450B Series ODU Part Numbers
127
Table 66 PMP 450 Series ODU Part Numbers
128
Table 67 PTP 450 Series ODU Part Numbers
130
Table 68 PMP/PTP 450/450I Series Accessories
130
Chapter 3: System Planning
135
Typical Deployment
135
Figure 40 Mast or Tower Installation
135
ODU with Poe Interface to PSU
135
Figure 41 Wall Installation
136
Figure 42 Roof Installation
137
Figure 43 GPS Receiver Wall Installation
138
Figure 44 GPS Receiver Tower or Mast Installation
139
Site Planning
140
Site Selection for PMP/PTP Radios
140
Grounding and Lightning Protection
141
Maximum Cable Lengths
141
Power Supply Site Selection
141
Figure 45 Rolling Sphere Method to Determine the Lightning Protection Zones
142
ODU Ambient Temperature Limits
143
ODU and External Antenna Location
143
ODU Wind Loading
144
Table 69 PMP 450M Series Wind Loading (Newton)
145
Table 70 PMP/PTP 450I Series Wind Loading (Newton)
145
Table 71 PMP 450M Series Wind Loading (Lb Force)
145
Table 72 PMP/PTP 450I Series Wind Loading (Lb Force)
146
Table 73 PMP/PTP 450 Series Wind Loading (Newton)
146
Table 74 PMP/PTP 450 Series Wind Loading (Lb Force)
147
Drop Cable Grounding Points
148
Hazardous Locations
148
Table 75 EIRP Limits from ATEX and HAZLOC Standards
148
Lightning Protection Unit (LPU) Location
149
Radio Frequency Planning
150
Available Spectrum
150
Conforming to the Limits
150
Equipment Disposal
150
Regulatory Limits
150
Analyzing the RF Environment
151
Anticipating Reflection of Radio Waves
151
Channel Bandwidth
151
Obstructions in the Fresnel Zone
152
Planning for Co-Location
152
Figure 46 Example Layout of 16 Access Point Sectors (ABCD), 90 Degree Sectors
153
Multiple OFDM Access Point Clusters
153
Table 76 Example 5.8 Ghz 4-Channel Assignment by Access Site
153
Figure 47 Example Layout of 6 Access Point Sectors (ABC), 60 Degree Sectors
154
Table 77 Example 5.8 Ghz 3-Channel Assignment by Access Site
154
Considerations on Back-To-Back Frequency Reuse
155
Figure 50 Cnmedusa Antenna
158
Figure 51 PMP 450M Series AP Antenna Beam
159
Link Planning
161
Path Loss
161
Range and Obstacles
161
Calculating Link Loss
162
Calculating Rx Signal Level
162
Figure 52 Determinants in Rx Signal Level
162
Adaptive Modulation
163
Calculating Fade Margin
163
Planning for Connectorized Units
164
Calculating RF Cable Length (5.8 Ghz FCC Only)
164
Choosing External Antennas
164
Table 78 RF Cable Lengths Required to Achieve 1.2 Db Loss at 5.8 Ghz
164
When to Install Connectorized Units
164
Data Network Planning
166
Dynamic or Static Addressing
166
Understanding Addresses
166
DNS Client
167
Figure 53 Cambium Networks Management Domain
167
Network Address Translation (NAT)
167
Address Resolution Protocol
168
Developing an IP Addressing Scheme
168
Allocating Subnets
169
Figure 54 Example of IP Address in Class B Subnet
169
Translation Bridging
169
Engineering Vlans
170
Table 79 Special Case VLAN Ids
171
Table 80 VLAN Filters in Point-To-Multipoint Modules
172
Table 81 Q-In-Q Ethernet Frame
173
Network Management Planning
174
Enabling SNMP
174
Planning for SNMP Operation
174
Security Planning
175
Encrypting Radio Transmissions
175
Isolating AP/BHM from the Internet
175
Planning for HTTPS Operation
176
Planning for Snmpv3 Operation
176
Table 82 HTTPS Security Material
176
Managing Module Access by Passwords
177
Filtering Protocols and Ports
178
Planning for RADIUS Operation
178
Figure 55 Categorical Protocol Filtering
180
Port Configuration
181
Table 83 Ports Filtered Per Protocol Selections
181
Table 84 Device Default Port Numbers
181
Encrypting Downlink Broadcasts
182
Filtering Management through Ethernet
182
Isolating Sms in PMP
182
Allowing Management from Only Specified IP Addresses
183
Configuring Management IP by DHCP
183
Controlling Pppoe PADI Downlink Forwarding
184
Remote AP Deployment
185
Figure 56 Remote AP Deployment
185
Example Use Case for RF Obstructions
186
Remote AP (RAP) Performance
186
Example Use Case for Passing Sync
187
Figure 57 Example for 900-Mhz Remote AP Behind 5 Ghz SM
187
Figure 58 Remote AP Wired to SM that also Serves a Customer
188
Physical Connections Involving the Remote AP
188
Figure 59 Remote AP Wired to SM that Serves as a Relay
189
Passing Sync Signal
190
Figure 63 Co-Located AP or BH Timing Master Sync Setting Configuration
193
Wiring to Extend Network Sync
193
Chapter 4 :Legal and Regulatory Information
195
Cambium Networks End User License Agreement
195
Acceptance of this Agreement
195
Definitions
195
Grant of License
195
Conditions of Use
196
Confidentiality
197
Title and Restrictions
197
Maintenance
198
Right to Use Cambium's Name
198
Transfer
198
Updates
198
Disclaimer
199
Limitation of Liability
199
U.S. Government
199
Assignment
200
Entire Agreement
200
Governing Law
200
Survival of Provisions
200
Term of License
200
Third Party Software
200
Compliance with Safety Standards
215
Electrical Safety Compliance
215
Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Compliance
215
Human Exposure to Radio Frequency Energy
215
Table 85 Safety Compliance Specifications
215
Table 86 EMC Emissions Compliance
215
Table 87 FCC Minimum Safe Distances - PMP 450M 5.1 Ghz, 5.2 Ghz, 5.4 Ghz and 5.8 Ghz
218
Figure 49 Sector Antenna
219
Ghz, 5.4 Ghz and 5.8 Ghz
219
Table 88 FCC Minimum Safe Distances - PMP/PTP 450I 900 Mhz, 3.65 Ghz, 4.9 Ghz, 5.1 Ghz, 5.2
219
Table 89 ISEDC Minimum Safe Distances - PMP/PTP 450I, 900 Mhz, 3.5 Ghz, 3.65 Ghz, 4.9 Ghz, 5.2
220
Ghz, 5.4 Ghz, and 5.8 Ghz
220
Table 90 FCC Minimum Safe Distances - PMP/PTP 450 900 Mhz, 2.4 Ghz, 3.65 Ghz and 5 Ghz
222
Table 91 ISEDC Minimum Safe Distances - PMP/PTP 450 900 Mhz, 2.4 Ghz, 3.5/3.65 Ghz and 5 Ghz
223
Hazardous Location Compliance
225
Compliance with Radio Regulations
227
Table 92 Radio Certifications
228
Type Approvals
228
Australia Notification
229
Brazil Specific Information
229
Regulatory Requirements for CEPT Member States (Www.cept.org)
229
Chapter 5: Preparing for Installation
231
Safety
232
Grounding and Protective Earth
232
Hazardous Locations
232
Power Lines
232
Power Supply
232
Working at Heights
232
External Cables
233
Grounding and Lightning Protection Requirements
233
Grounding Cable Installation Methods
233
Minimum Separation Distances
233
Powering down before Servicing
233
Primary Disconnect Device
233
RF Exposure Near the Antenna
233
Siting Odus and Antennas
234
Thermal Safety
234
Preparing for Installation
235
ODU Pre-Configuration
235
Preparing Inventory
235
Preparing Personnel
235
Preparing Tools
236
Testing System Components
237
Preparing the ODU
237
Unpacking Components
237
Factory Default Configuration
238
Table 93 Tools for PMP and PTP 450 Platform ODU Installation
238
Figure 64 Pin 1 Location
240
Table 94 Main Port Pinout
241
Table 95 aux Port Pinout
241
Figure 65 Straight-Through Ethernet Cable
242
Table 96 RJ-45 Pinout for Straight-Through Ethernet Cable
242
Table 97 RJ-45 Pinout for Crossover Ethernet Cable
243
Figure 66 AP/BHM to UGPS Cable
244
Table 98 AP/BHM to UGPS Cable Pinout
244
Figure 67 Alignment Tone Cable Pin Configuration
245
Figure 68 RJ-12 Pinout for the Default Plug
245
Configuring Link for Test
246
Configuring the Management PC
246
Logging into the Web Interface - AP/SM/BH
247
Using the Quick Start Configuration Wizard of the AP/BHM
247
Chapter 6: Installation
248
ODU Variants and Mounting Bracket Options
249
Table 99 PMP/PTP 450I Series - ODU Mounting Bracket Part Numbers
249
Mount the ODU, LPU and Surge Suppressor
250
Attach Ground Cables to the ODU
250
Figure 69 PMP 450 900 Mhz SM Grounding
253
Mount the ODU on the Mast
253
Mount the Surge Suppressor
257
Mount the Top LPU
257
Figure 70 Gigabit Etherner Surge Suppressor
258
Figure 71 600SSH Surge Suppressor - Inside
259
General Protection Installation
260
Figure 72 Grounding Cable Minimum Bend Radius and Angle
261
Basic Requirements
262
Figure 73 Grounding and Lightning Protection on Wall
262
Figure 74 Grounding and Lightning Protection on Mast or Tower
264
Figure 75 Grounding and Lightning Protection on Building
265
Installing the Copper Cat5E Ethernet Interface
266
Install the Main Drop Cable
266
Figure 76 RJ45 Cable
267
Table 100 RJ45 Connector and Cable Color Code
267
Install the Bottom LPU to PSU Drop Cable
268
Installing External Antennas to a Connectorized ODU
270
PMP 450I Series
270
Figure 77 AP Antenna Parts
273
Figure 78 Antenna Top Plate
274
Figure 79 Attaching Antenna Plate to the AP
274
Figure 80 Attaching the Plate
275
Figure 81 Connect the Port a and B to the PMP 450I AP
275
Figure 82 AP Antenna Upper Bracket Assembly
276
Figure 83 AP Antenna Upper Bracket Attached to Upper Adjustment Arms
276
Figure 84 Rear Strap Connected to Upper AP Antenna Bracket
277
Figure 85 Assembled Upper Bracket Connected to AP Antenna
277
Figure 86 AP Antenna Lower Bracket Assembly
277
Figure 89 PMP 450 AP Antenna Parts
279
PMP 450 Series
279
Figure 90 AP Antenna Upper Bracket Assembly
280
Figure 91 AP Antenna Upper Bracket Attached to Upper Adjustment Arms
280
Figure 92 Rear Strap Connected to Upper AP Antenna Bracket
281
Figure 93 Assembled Upper Bracket Connected to AP Antenna
281
Figure 94 AP Antenna Lower Bracket Assembly
282
Figure 95 Lower Bracket Attached to AP Antenna
282
Figure 96 Attaching Bracket to the Rear of the AP
283
Figure 97 Lower Bracket Attached to AP Antenna
283
Troubleshooting
283
Figure 98 Mounted PMP 450 AP and Antenna Assembly, Viewed from Back and Back
284
Figure 100 Attaching the AP Antenna Lower Bracket to the Pole
285
Figure 99 Attaching the AP Antenna Upper Bracket to the Pole
285
Figure 101 Variables for Calculating Angle of Elevation (and Depression)
287
Figure 102 PMP 450I AP 900 Mhz Antenna Unbox View
288
Figure 103 PMP 450I AP 900 Mhz Antenna Inventory
288
PMP 450I Series AP 900 Mhz
288
Figure 104 Attaching Radio Mounting PMP 450I AP 900 Mhz Antenna to the Pole
293
Figure 105 900 Mhz Sector Antenna Alignment
294
Figure 106 PMP 450I SM 900 Mhz External Directional Antenna
295
Figure 107 Attach the Antenna to the Pole
295
PMP 450 Series SM 900 Mhz
295
Figure 108 Fixing the Nuts
296
Figure 109 Fixing the Radio to the Antenna
297
Figure 110 Connecting RF Cable to the Radio
297
Figure 111 Yagi Antenna Alignment - Horizontally
298
Figure 112 Yagi Antenna Alignment - Upward Tilt
298
Figure 113 Yagi Antenna Alignment - Downward Tilt
298
Installing an Integrated ODU
299
Figure 114 PMP 450M Series - AP Unbox View
299
PMP 450M Series - AP
299
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