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Manuals and User Guides for Atek HP 8753D. We have
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Atek HP 8753D manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
Atek HP 8753D User Manual (678 pages)
Network Analyzer
Brand:
Atek
| Category:
Measuring Instruments
| Size: 4 MB
Table of Contents
Certi Cation
3
Warranty
3
Maintenance
4
Instrument Markings
6
General Safety Considerations
7
Network Analyzer Documentation Set
9
Where to Look for more Information
35
Analyzer Description
36
Front Panel Features
38
Analyzer Display
40
Rear Panel Features and Connectors
44
Analyzer Options Available
46
Option 010, Time Domain
46
Service and Support Options
47
Making Measurements
49
Where to Look for more Information
49
Principles of Microwave Connector Care
50
Basic Measurement Sequence and Example
51
Step 1. Connect the Device under Test and any Required Test Equipment
51
Step 2. Choose the Measurement Parameters
51
Step 3. Perform and Apply the Appropriate Error-Correction
52
Step 4. Measure the Device under Test
52
Step 5. Output the Measurement Results
52
Using the Display Functions
53
To Save a Data Trace to the Display Memory
54
To View the Measurement Data and Memory Trace
54
To Divide Measurement Data by the Memory Trace
55
To Subtract the Memory Trace from the Measurement Data Trace
55
To Title the Active Channel Display
56
Using Analyzer Display Markers
57
To Use Continuous and Discrete Markers
57
To Activate Display Markers
58
To Activate a Fixed Marker
59
To Couple and Uncouple Display Markers
62
To Use Polar Format Markers
62
To Use Smith Chart Markers
63
To Set Measurement Parameters Using Markers
64
Setting the Start Frequency
65
Setting the Stop Frequency
65
Setting the Center Frequency
66
Setting the Frequency Span
67
Setting the Display Reference Value
68
Setting the Electrical Delay
69
Setting the CW Frequency
69
Searching for the Maximum Amplitude
70
Searching for the Minimum Amplitude
71
Searching for a Bandwidth
73
Tracking the Amplitude that You Are Searching
73
To Calculate the Statistics of the Measurement Data
74
Measuring Magnitude and Insertion Phase Response
75
Measuring the Magnitude Response
75
Measuring Insertion Phase Response
76
Measuring Electrical Length and Phase Distortion
78
Measuring Phase Distortion
80
Deviation from Linear Phase
80
Group Delay
81
Testing a Device with Limit Lines
84
Setting up the Measurement Parameters
84
Creating Flat Limit Lines
85
Creating a Sloping Limit Line
87
Creating Single Point Limits
89
Editing Limit Segments
90
Deleting Limit Segments
90
Running a Limit Test
91
Reviewing the Limit Line Segments
91
Measuring Gain Compression
93
Measuring Gain and Reverse Isolation Simultaneously
97
Measurements Using the Tuned Receiver Mode
99
Typical Test Setup
99
Test Sequencing
101
Creating a Sequence
102
Running a Sequence
103
Stopping a Sequence
103
Inserting a Command
104
Modifying a Command
105
Clearing a Sequence from Memory
105
Changing the Sequence Title
106
Naming Files Generated by a Sequence
106
Storing a Sequence on a Disk
107
Loading a Sequence from Disk
108
Purging a Sequence from Disk
108
Printing a Sequence
108
Cascading Multiple Example Sequences
109
Loop Counter Example Sequence
110
Generating Files in a Loop Counter Example Sequence
111
Limit Test Example Sequence
112
Measuring a Device in the Time Domain (Option 010 Only)
116
Non-Coaxial Measurements
124
Making Mixer Measurements
125
Where to Look for more Information
125
Measurement Considerations
126
Minimizing Source and Load Mismatches
126
Eliminating Unwanted Mixing and Leakage Signals
126
Power Meter Calibration
130
High Dynamic Range Swept RF/IF Conversion Loss
136
Fixed if Mixer Measurements
141
Tuned Receiver Mode
141
Sequence 2 Setup
145
Phase or Group Delay Measurements
148
Amplitude and Phase Tracking
151
Isolation Example Measurements
157
Printing, Plotting, and Saving Measurement Results
163
Where to Look for more Information
164
Printing or Plotting Your Measurement Results
165
If You Are Using a Color Printer
168
To Reset the Printing Parameters to Default Values
168
Printing One Measurement Per Page
168
Printing Multiple Measurements Per Page
169
If You Are Plotting to an HPGL/2 Compatible Printer
170
If You Are Plotting to a Pen Plotter
172
If You Are Plotting to a Disk Drive
173
Choosing Display Elements
174
Selecting Auto-Feed
174
Selecting Pen Numbers and Colors
175
Selecting Line Types
176
Choosing Scale
177
Choosing Plot Speed
177
To Reset the Plotting Parameters to Default Values
178
Plotting One Measurement Per Page Using a Pen Plotter
178
Plotting Multiple Measurements Per Page Using a Pen Plotter
179
If You Are Plotting to an HPGL Compatible Printer
180
Plotting a Measurement to Disk
181
To Output the Plot Files
182
To View Plot Files on a PC
182
Using Amipro
183
Using Freelance
184
Outputting Plot Files from a PC to a Plotter
184
Outputting Plot Files from a PC to an HPGL Compatible Printer
185
Step 1. Store the HPGL Initialization Sequence
185
Step 3. Send the HPGL Initialization Sequence to the Printer
186
Outputting Single Page Plots Using a Printer
186
Outputting Multiple Plots to a Single Page Using a Printer
187
Plotting Multiple Measurements Per Page from Disk
188
To Plot Multiple Measurements on a Full Page
188
To Plot Measurements in Page Quadrants
190
Titling the Displayed Measurement
191
Aborting a Print or Plot Process
192
Printing or Plotting the List Values or Operating Parameters
192
If You Want a Single Page of Values
192
If You Want the Entire List of Values
193
Solving Problems with Printing or Plotting
194
Saving and Recalling Instrument States
195
What You Can Save to the Analyzer's Internal Memory
195
What You Can Save to a Computer
196
Saving an Instrument State
197
Saving Measurement Results
198
ASCII Data Formats
201
S2P Data Format
201
Re-Saving an Instrument State
203
Deleting a File
203
Renaming a File
204
Recalling a File
204
Formatting a Disk
205
Solving Problems with Saving or Recalling Files
205
If You Are Using an External Disk Drive
205
Optimizing Measurement Results
207
Where to Look for more Information
208
Increasing Measurement Accuracy
208
Frequency Drift
209
Reference Plane and Port Extensions
209
Measurement Error-Correction
210
Conditions Where Error-Correction Is Suggested
210
Types of Error-Correction
210
Error-Correction Stimulus State
211
Compensating for the Electrical Delay of Calibration Standards
212
Clarifying Type-N Connector Sex
212
When to Use Interpolated Error-Correction
212
Procedures for Error-Correcting Your Measurements
213
Frequency Response Error-Corrections
214
Response Error-Correction for Transmission Measurements
216
Receiver Calibration
217
Frequency Response and Isolation Error-Corrections
219
Response and Isolation Error-Correction for Transmission Measurements
221
Full Two-Port Error-Correction
226
TRL* and TRM* Error-Correction
229
TRM Error-Correction
230
Modifying Calibration Kit Standards
232
Modifying TRL Standards
234
Modifying TRM Standards
236
Power Meter Measurement Calibration
239
Entering the Power Sensor Calibration Data
240
Editing Frequency Segments
240
Deleting Frequency Segments
241
Compensating for Directional Coupler Response
241
Using Sample-And-Sweep Correction Mode
242
Using Continuous Correction Mode
243
Matched Adapters
245
Calibrating for Noninsertable Devices
247
Adapter Removal
248
Perform the 2-Port Error Corrections
249
Remove the Adapter
250
Verify the Results
251
Example Program
253
Making Accurate Measurements of Electrically Long Devices
254
Decreasing the Time Delay
255
Increasing Sweep Speed
256
To Set the Auto Sweep Time Mode
257
To Widen the System Bandwidth
258
To Reduce the Averaging Factor
258
To Reduce the Number of Measurement Points
258
To Set the Sweep Type
259
To View a Single Measurement Channel
259
To Activate Chop Sweep Mode
260
To Use External Calibration
260
To Use Fast 2-Port Calibration
260
Increasing Dynamic Range
262
Reducing Trace Noise
263
Reducing Receiver Crosstalk
263
Reducing Recall Time
264
Understanding Spur Avoidance
265
Application and Operation Concepts
267
The Built-In Synthesized Source
268
Data Processing
270
Processing Details
271
Raw Arrays
272
Vector Error-Correction (Accuracy Enhancement)
272
Active Channel Keys
274
Entry Block Keys
275
Units Terminator
275
Stimulus Functions
277
Stimulus Menu
278
The Power Menu
279
Power Coupling Options
281
Channel Coupling
281
Test Port Coupling
281
Manual Sweep Time Mode
282
Auto Sweep Time Mode
282
Minimum Sweep Time
282
Trigger Menu
284
Source Attenuator Switch Protection
285
Allowing Repetitive Switching of the Attenuator
285
Channel Stimulus Coupling
286
Sweep Type Menu
287
Linear Frequency Sweep (Hz)
287
Logarithmic Frequency Sweep (Hz)
288
List Frequency Sweep (Hz)
288
Segment Menu
288
Edit Subsweep Menu
290
Response Functions
291
The S-Parameter Menu
293
Analog in Menu
293
Conversion Menu
293
The Format Menu
295
Log Magnitude Format
295
Phase Format
296
Group Delay Format
296
Smith Chart Format
297
Polar Format
298
Linear Magnitude Format
299
SWR Format
299
Real Format
300
Imaginary Format
300
Group Delay Principles
301
Scale Reference Menu
304
Electrical Delay
304
Display Menu
305
Dual Channel Mode with Decoupled Channel Power
306
Memory Math Functions
307
Adjusting the Colors of the Display
307
Setting Display Intensity
307
Averaging Menu
310
Marker Menu
314
Marker Function Menu
315
Marker Search Menu
315
Marker Mode Menu
315
Measurement Calibration
316
Characterizing Microwave Systematic Errors
319
Device Measurement
325
Two-Port Error Model
325
Calibration Considerations
331
The Calibration Standards
332
Frequency Response of Calibration Standards
332
Fringe Capacitance
333
Correcting for Measurement Errors
337
Ensuring a Valid Calibration
337
Interpolated Error-Correction
338
The Calibrate Menu
339
Response and Isolation Calibration
339
Full Two-Port Calibration
339
TRL*/LRM* Two-Port Calibration
340
Restarting a Calibration
341
Cal Kit Menu
341
The Select Cal Kit Menu
341
Modifying Calibration Kits
342
Modify Calibration Kit Menu
343
Label Standard Menu
347
Specify Class Menu
347
Label Class Menu
349
Label Kit Menu
349
Verify Performance
350
TRL*/LRM* Calibration
351
How TRL*/LRM* Calibration Works
352
Improving Raw Source Match and Load Match for TRL*/LRM* Calibration
354
The TRL Calibration Procedure
356
TRL Options
359
Primary Applications
361
Calibrated Power Level
361
Compatible Sweep Types
361
Loss of Power Meter Calibration Data
362
Interpolation in Power Meter Calibration
362
Power Meter Calibration Modes of Operation
362
Sample-And-Sweep Mode (One Sweep)
363
Power Sensor Calibration Factor List
364
Alternate and Chop Sweep Modes
366
Using the Instrument State Functions
368
HP-IB STATUS Indicators
370
Using the Parallel Port
371
The System Menu
372
The Limits Menu
372
Edit Limits Menu
373
Edit Segment Menu
373
Knowing the Instrument Modes
375
Typical Test Setup
376
Harmonic Operation (Option 002 Only)
381
Single-Channel Operation
381
Dual-Channel Operation
381
Frequency Range
382
Accuracy and Input Power
382
Time Domain Operation (Option 010)
383
The Transform Menu
383
Time Domain Bandpass
385
Adjusting the Relative Velocity Factor
385
Transmission Measurements Using Bandpass Mode
387
Time Domain Low Pass
388
Setting Frequency Range for Time Domain Low Pass
388
Transmission Measurements in Time Domain Low Pass
391
Transforming CW Time Measurements into the Frequency Domain
400
Forward Transform Measurements
401
In-Depth Sequencing Information
404
Forward Stepping in Edit Mode
405
Autostarting Sequences
405
The Sequencing Menu
406
Gosub Sequence Command
406
Sequencing Special Functions Menu
408
Sequence Decision Making Menu
408
Decision Making Functions
408
Loop Counter Decision Making
409
Special Commands
410
Entering Sequences Using HP-IB
410
Reading Sequences Using HP-IB
410
Gain Compression
412
Metering the Power Level
414
Mixer Testing
415
Accuracy Considerations
416
Attenuation at Mixer Ports
417
Frequency Selection
419
LO Frequency Accuracy and Stability
419
Conversion Loss
422
Connection Considerations
427
Reference Documents
429
On-Wafer Measurements
430
Dynamic Range
431
Measurement Port Characteristics
432
Measurement Throughput Summary
463
Front Panel Connectors
464
Parallel Port
466
Line Power
466
Environmental Characteristics
466
Cabinet Dimensions
467
Internal Memory
467
Where to Look for more Information
486
Guide Terms and Conventions
487
Analyzer Functions
487
Cross Reference of Key Function to Programming Command
533
Softkey Locations
554
Error Messages
576
Where to Look for more Information
576
Error Messages in Alphabetical Order
577
Error Messages in Numerical Order
601
Where to Look for more Information
608
Adapter Kits
609
Transistor Test Fixtures
610
System Accessories Available
611
Mass Storage
612
Interface Cables
612
Sample Software
613
External Monitors
613
Connecting Peripherals
614
Connecting the Peripheral Device
614
If the Peripheral Is a Printer
615
Pen Plotter
618
If the Peripheral Is a Power Meter
619
If the Peripheral Is an External Disk Drive
619
If the Peripheral Is a Computer Controller
619
HP-IB Programming Overview
621
Device Types
622
HP-IB Bus Structure
623
Handshake Lines
623
Control Lines
623
HP-IB Operational Capabilities
625
Bus Device Modes
626
Setting HP-IB Addresses
627
Analyzer Command Syntax
628
Code Naming Convention
628
Valid Characters
629
HP-IB Debug Mode
630
Preset State and Memory Allocation
632
Types of Memory and Data Storage
632
Volatile Memory
632
Non-Volatile Memory
633
Storing Data to Disk
635
Conserving Memory
636
Using Saved Calibration Sets
636
Preset State
637
Description and Overview
644
An Array of Data
645
Example 4, 8510 3-Term Frequency List Cal Set File
648
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