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Arteche smART P500 Instruction Manual

Arteche smART P500 Instruction Manual (562 pages)

Multifunction Protection Relay

Brand: Arteche | Category: Relays | Size: 13 MB

Table of Contents

Table of Contents

3
- Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION
  
  24
  - General Description
    24
  - General Functions
    24
    
    Protection Functions
    24
    
    Control Functions
    26
    
    Metering Functions
    26
    
    Load Profile (Trending)
    27
    
    Fault Report
    28
    
    Table 1-1 Examples of Waveform Record Configuration
    28
    
    Waveform Registration
    28
    
    Event Records
    29
    
    Self Diagnosis
    29
  - Model Coding
    29
  - Models and Connection Diagrams
    29
    
    Smart P500-Al
    29
1.4.1.1. Available Protection Functions  Low Instantaneous Overcurrent (50)

30
- Available Protection Functions
  30
- Figure 1-1 Smart P500 al Model
  30
- High Instantaneous Overcurrent
  31
- Low Instantaneous Overcurrent
  31
- Smart P500-Rt
  31
  - Available Protection Functions
    31
  - Figure 1-2 Smart P500 RT Model
    31
- Time Overcurrent
  31
  - Figure 1-3 Smart P500 BC Model
    32
  - Smart P500-Bc
    32
- Negative Sequence Overcurrent (46IT/46DT)
  32
- Directional Overcurrent (67/67N/67GS)
  34
  - Available Protection Functions
    35
  - Figure 1-5 Smart P500 RC Model
    35
  - Smart P500-Rc
    35
- Frequency
  36
- Hardware Features
  36
- Synchrocheck
  36
  - Characteristics
    37
  - Figure 1-6 External Dimensions (RC Models)
    37
  - Figure 1-7 External Dimensions (AL, TR, LT, BC Model)
    37
  - Figure 1-8 Panel Drill
    38
  - Interconnections
    38
  - Figure 1-9 Wye/Wye Connection (Measured Neutral)
    39
  - Figure 1-10 Wye/Wye Connection (Sensitive Neutral)
    40
  - Figure 1-11 Open Delta Connection (Measured Neutral)
    41
  - Figure 1-12 Open Delta Connection (Sensitive Neutral)
    42
  - Auxiliary Power Supply
    43
  - Current Analog Inputs
    43
  - Voltage Analog Inputs
    43
  - Digital Inputs (Opto-Isolated)
    44
  - Digital Outputs
    44
  - Frequency
    44
  - Operation Environment
    44
  - Burden
    45
  - Case
    45
  - Communication Ports
    45
  - Ip Protection Degree
    45
  - Precision
    45
  - Figure 1-13 Pinout for the RS 232C Front Port
    46
  - Rs 232 Rear Port Configuration
    46
  - Rs 232C Front Port Configuration
    46
  - Figure 1-14 Pinout for the RS 232 Rear Port (DB9)
    47
  - Figure 1-15 Pinout for the RS 232 Rear Port (Fiber Optics)
    47
  - Figure 1-16 Pinout for the RS 485 Rear Port
    47
  - Rs 485 Rear Port Configuration
    47
  - Communication Protocols
    48
  - Ethernet Configuration
    48
  - Front Panel
    48
  - Measurement Unit
    49
  - Settings Groups
    49
- Voltage Unbalance Overvoltage (59N/64)
  36
- Tests and Standars
  49
  - Electromagnetic Compatibility and Insulation
    49
  - Climate Tests
    51
  - Mechanical Tests
    51
- Figure 1-17 Block Diagram of Smart P500 Relay
  52
- General Description
  52
- Protection Functions Overview
  54
- About this User Guide
  62
- Chapter 2. PROTECTION, CONTROL and METERING FUNCTIONS
  
  63
  - Protection Functions
    63
    
    General Description
    63
    
    Phase Overcurrent Protection
    63
    
    Time Overcurrent Elements (51P)
    63
    
    Figure 2-1 Phase Time Overcurrent Elements
    64
    
    Table 2-1 Time Characteristics
    64
    
    Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements (50P)
    65
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    65
    
    Table 2-2 Settings Range for the Phase Time Overcurrent Elements
    65
    
    Figure 2-2 Phase Instantaneous Low Level Overcurrent Elements
    66
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    66
    
    Table 2-3 Settings Range for Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
    66
    
    Figure 2-3 High Level Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
    67
    
    General Description
    67
    
    Neutral Overcurrent Protection
    67
    
    Time Overcurrent Elements (51N)
    67
    
    Figure 2-4 Neutral Time Overcurrent Elements
    68
    
    Instantaneous Characteristics (50N)
    68
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    68
    
    Table 2-4 Settings Range for the Neutral Overcurrent Elements
    68
    
    Figure 2-5 Low-Level Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
    69
    
    Figure 2-6 Neutral High Level Instantaneous Overcurrent Function Element
    69
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    69
    
    Table 2-5 Settings Range for the Neutral Instantaneous Elements
    69
    
    Figure 2-7 Sensitive Neutral Time Overcurrent Elements
    70
    
    General Description
    70
    
    Ground Overcurrent Protection
    70
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    70
    
    Time Characteristics (51G)
    70
    
    Figure 2-8 Low Level Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
    71
    
    Instantaneous Characteristics (50G)
    71
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    71
    
    Table 2-6 Settings Range for the Ground Time Characteristics
    71
    
    Table 2-7 Settings Range for the Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
    71
    
    Directionality Overcurrent
    72
    
    Figure 2-9 High Level Sensitive Neutral Instantaneous Overcurrent Element
    72
    
    Configuration
    73
    
    Figure 2-10 Directionality Criterion
    73
    
    Phase to Ground
    74
    
    Phase to Phase Fault Treatment
    75
    
    Figure 2-11 Logical Diagram for the Forward/Backward Directionality
    76
    
    Negative Secuence Over-Current Elements
    76
    
    Figure 2-12 Negative Sequence Inverse Time Elements
    77
    
    Table 2-8 Settings Range for the Inverse Time Elements. Negative Sequence
    77
    
    Figure 2-13 Negative Sequence Definite Time Elements
    78
    
    Table 2-9 Settings Range of Definite Time Elements. Negative Sequence
    78
    
    Figure 2-14 Open Phase Protection
    79
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    79
    
    Table 2-10 Settings Range for the Open Phase Protection
    79
    
    Figure 2-15 Phase a 4 Steps Overvoltage Protection Elements
    81
    
    Figure 2-16 Phase B 4 Steps Overvoltage Protection Elements
    82
    
    Figure 2-17 Phase C 4 Steps Overvoltage Protection Elements
    83
    
    Figure 2-18 Overvoltage Protection Elements
    84
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    84
    
    Table 2-11 Settings Range for the Overvoltage Protection
    84
    
    Undervoltage Protection
    85
    
    Figure 2-19 4 Steps Phase a Undervoltage Protection Elements
    86
    
    Figure 2-20 4 Steps Phase B Undervoltage Protection Elements
    87
    
    Figure 2-21 4 Steps Phase C Undervoltage Protection Elements
    88
    
    Figure 2-22 Undervoltage Protection Elements
    89
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    89
    
    Table 2-12 Setting Ranges for the Undervoltage Protection
    89
    
    Figure 2-23 Neutral Overvoltage Function 59N
    90
    
    Table 2-13 Setting Ranges of Neutral Overvoltage Protection
    90
    
    Figure 2-24 Neutral Overvoltage Function 59NC
    91
    
    Table 2-14 Settings Range for the Neutral Overvoltage Protection Function 59NC
    91
    
    Figure 2-25 Definite Time Unbalanced Voltage Function
    92
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    92
    
    Table 2-15 Settings Range of Time Characteristic. Voltage Unbalance
    92
    
    Figure 2-26 Definite Time Voltage Sequence Inversion Protection
    93
    
    Table 2-16 Settings Range of Instantaneous Characteristics. Voltage Unbalance
    93
    
    Frequency Levels
    94
    
    Table 2-17 Settings Range for the Frequency Protection Function
    95
    
    Figure 2-27 Low Frequency Protection Elements
    96
    
    Figure 2-28 High Frequency Protection Elements
    97
    
    Frequency Derivative (81R)
    98
    
    Figure 2-29 Frequency Derivative Protection Elements
    99
    
    Settings (6 Groups)
    100
    
    Table 2-18 Setting Ranges for the Frequency Derivative Function
    100
    
    Figure 2-30 Directional Three-Phase Protection Elements
    101
    
    Figure 2-32 Directional Phase B Protection Elements
    102
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    103
    
    Table 2-19 Setting Ranges for the Power Inversion Protection
    103
    
    Figure 2-34 Synchrocheck Function Elements. Low Voltage Permission
    104
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    106
    
    Recloser
    107
    
    Table 2-20 Setting Ranges of Syncrocheck
    107
    
    Definitions
    108
    
    Figure 2-37 Reclose Function. Part II
    110
    
    Operation
    111
    
    Figure 2-41 Second Successful Reclosing
    112
    
    Setting Ranges (6 Groups)
    113
    
    Table 2-21 Setting Ranges of Recloser Function
    113
    
    Function Disable for each Reclosure (1, 2, 3 and 4)
    114
    
    Table 2-22 Settings for each Reclosing
    114
    
    Table 2-23 Function Disable
    114
    
    Sequence Coordination
    116
    
    Figure 2-45 Phase High Current Lockout Elements. (HCL)
    117
    
    Settings (6 Groups)
    118
    
    Table 2-24 Setting Ranges of High Current Lockout
    118
    
    Cold Load Pickup
    119
    
    Table 2-25 Setting Range for the Bus Voltage Supervision During the Reclose Cycles
    119
    
    Settings (6 Groups)
    120
    
    Figure 2-47 Cold Load Pickup Function
    121
    
    Other Functions
    122
    
    Settings RANGE (1 GROUP)
    123
    
    Table 2-26 Setting Ranges of Breaker Failure
    123
    
    SETTING Ranges (1 GROUP)
    124
    
    Table 2-27 Setting Ranges of Breaker Monitor
    124
    
    Setting Ranges (1 Group)
    125
    
    Table 2-28 Settings Range for the Melting Fuse Function
    125
    
    Figure 2-51 Sectionalizer Function
    126
    
    Setting Ranges (1 Group)
    127
    
    Table 2-29 Settings Range for the Secionalizador Function
    127
    
    Fault Location
    128
    
    Table 2-30 Settings Range for the Fuse Loss Function
    128
  - Telecontrol Functions
    131
    
    Speed of Communication
    132
    
    Figure 2-56 States to be Sent/Received
    133
    
    Teleprotection Configuration
    134
    
    Direct Transfered Trip
    135
    
    Protection for Power Flow Invertion in Parallel Lines
    136
    
    Figure 2-61 Modified POTT Diagram
    137
    
    Hot Line Tag
    138
    
    Demand Integration
    139
    
    Table 2-31 Parameters of Demands Calculated
    139
    
    Non Rolled or Direct Integration
    140
    
    Thermal Demand
    141
    
    Load Profile
    143
    
    Table 2-32 Parameters of Instantaneous Values
    144
    
    Accumulators
    145
    
    Table 2-33 Accumulators Group
    145
    
    Power Quality
    146
    
    Voltage Unbalance
    147
    
    Current Unbalance
    148
    
    Current Thd
    149
    
    Power Outages
    150
    
    Short Term Voltage Variation
    151
    
    Cbema Events
    152
    
    System Average Interruption Duration Index
    153
    
    System Average Interruption Frequency Index
    154
    
    Average Service Availability Index
    155
    
    Operation Principle
    157
    
    Auxiliary Voltage Self-Diagnostics
    159
    
    Protection Configuration for Battery Tests
    160
    
    Battery Test Activation
    161
    
    Additional Considerations
    162
    
    Modem to be Used
    163
    
    Settings Using Proart
    164
    
    Settings Using Keyboard/Display
    165
    
    Output Messages
    166
    
    Table 2-34 Output Messages
    168
    
    Table 2-35 Input Messages
    168
    
    Control Remoto
    169
    
    Table 2-36 Event Register
    169
    
    Figure 2-71 Remote Control, Three-Phase Breaker Operation Type
    170
    
    Capacitor Bank Control
    171
    
    Reactive Flow Control Type
    173
    
    Figure 2-74 Reactive Flow Control Type Algorithm
    174
    
    Clock Control Type
    175
    
    Figure 2-76 Clock Control Type Algorithm
    177
    
    Figure 2-77 Clock Control Type Logic Diagram
    178
    
    Self-Diagnosis Functions
    179
    
    Table 2-37 Error Codes
    179
    
    Test Mode
    180
    
    Leds
    181
    
    Inputs
    182
    
    Keyboard
    183
- Chapter 3. DEVICE CONFIGURATION
  
  184
  - Software Start
    185
  - Initialization
    186
  - Time and Date
    187
  - Change Password
    188
  - Test Mode
    189
  - Relay Configuration
    190
  - Global Settings
    191
    
    Others
    193
    
    Figure 3-11 System Setup/Others
    194
    
    Hardware Configuration
    195
    
    Dayligth Saving Time
    196
    
    Events
    197
    
    Waveform Record Configuration
    198
    
    Rolling Display
    199
    
    Figure 3-17 Rolling Display
    200
    
    Metering and Power Quality
    201
    
    Figure 3-18 Metering Settings
    202
  - Power Quality
    203
    
    Line Parameters
    205
    
    Fault Location
    206
    
    Reliability Indexes Settings
    207
  - Relay Settings
    208
  - Settings Groups
    209
  - Figure 3-25 Low Instantaneous over Current (50)
    210
  - Time Overcurrent (51)
    211
  - Figure 3-27 Time over Current (51)
    212
  - Figure 3-28 Time Characteristic Graphic
    213
  - Figure 3-29 Example of Protection Coordination
    214
    
    Negative Sequence Overcurrent (46It, 46Dt)
    215
    
    Directional (67/67N/67Ns)
    216
    
    Figure 3-32 Directional (67/67N/67NS)
    218
    
    Open Phase (46Op)
    219
    
    Undervoltage (27)
    220
    
    Overvoltage (59)
    221
    
    Neutral Overvoltage (59N/64)
    222
    
    Voltage Unbalance (47)
    223
    
    Frequency (81)
    224
    
    Figure 3-38 Minimum, Maximum and Derivate Frequency
    225
    
    Frequency Derivative (81D)
    226
    
    Syncrocheck (25)
    227
    
    Figure 3-40 Example of a Logic Lock
    229
    
    Recloser Relay (79)
    230
    
    Figure 3-42 Recloser Relay (79)
    232
    
    Cold Load Pickup
    233
    
    User Curves
    235
    
    Figure 3-44 User Curve
    236
    
    Other Functions
    237
    
    Breaker Monitor
    238
    
    Melting Fuses
    239
    
    Sectionalizer
    240
    
    Figure 3-48 Sectionalizer
    241
    
    Fuse Loss
    242
    
    Figure 3-50 Feeder Reclose Settings
    243
    
    Figure 3-51 Link Reclose Settings
    244
    
    Capacitor Bank Control
    245
    
    Clock Control
    246
    
    Logical Functions
    247
    
    Figure 3-55 Logic Blocks Configuration
    248
    
    Figure 3-56 Direct Logic
    249
    
    Figure 3-59 Logic Function Blocking
    250
    
    Edge Detectors
    252
    
    Analog Comparators
    253
  - Hardware Control
    255
  - Outputs Programming
    256
  - Figure 3-64 Digital Outputs Configuration
    257
  - Figure 3-65 Direct Output
    259
  - Leds Programming
    260
  - Push Buton Programming
    261
  - Virtual Keys Programming
    262
    
    Communication Settings
    263
    
    Figure 3-70 Ports Settings
    264
    
    Measurement Unit
    265
  - Protocols
    266
  - Figure 3-72 DNP and MODBUS Communications Settings
    267
    
    Parameters
    269
    
    Iec 60870-5-101/104 Protocol Settings
    270
    
    Parameters
    271
    
    Harris Protocol Settings
    272
    
    Parameters
    273
    
    Parameters
    274
    
    Figure 3-79 IP Settings
    275
    
    Dnp Settings
    276
    
    Figure 3-80 DNP Settings for TCP/IP
    277
    
    Modbus Settings
    278
    
    Proprietary Protocol Settings
    279
  - Relay Status
    280
    
    Metering
    281
    
    Waveform
    282
  - Figure 3-86 Waveform
    284
    
    Present Values
    285
    
    Load Profile
    286
  - Oscillographic Records
    287
  - Figure 3-91 Digital Signals Activated During the Fault
    288
  - Fault Records
    289
  - Sequence of Events
    290
  - Figure 3-95 Events Record
    291
  - Power Quality Events
    292
    
    Voltage Unbalance
    293
    
    Current Unbalance
    294
    
    Voltage Thd
    295
    
    Phases Voltage Loss
    296
    
    Battery Voltage Loss
    297
    
    Short Time Voltage Variation
    298
    
    Long Term Votlage Variation
    299
    
    Reliability Indexes
    300
    
    Breaker Monitor
    301
    
    Configuration through Keyboard/Display
    302
    
    Keyboard/Display Elements
    303
    
    Internal Signals Available
    304
    
    Combined Signals
    338
    
    Frequency Derived Pickup
    339
    
    Protection Function Trip Flags
    340
    
    Frequency Derived Trip
    341
    
    Undervoltage Pickup Flags
    342
    
    General Pickup Flags
    343
    
    Undervoltage Trip Flags
    344
    
    General Trip Flags
    345
    
    General Trip Flags
    346
- Chapter 4. DNP3 PROTOCOL PROFILE
  
  347
  - Device Profile Document
    348
  - Table 4-1 Device Profile Required in the Protocol Documentation
    350
  - Implementation Table
    350
  - Table 4-2 Implementation of Functions / Objects and Qualifiers
    354
  - Reports by Exception
    354
  - Point List
    355
    
    Counters
    357
    
    Inputs
    358
    
    Outputs
    382
    
    Single Point Control
    383
    
    Double Point Control
    390
    
    Date and Time
    399
  - Analog Variations
    400
  - Communication Setup
    401
    
    Dead Bands
    402
    
    Sign of the Power
    403
    
    Format for Analog Values
    404
    
    Figure 4-2 Point Configuration Table
    405
  - Communication Port Configuration
    406
  - Figure 4-3 Communication Ports Configuration
    407
- Chapter 5. MODBUS RTU PROTOCOL
  
  409
  - Serial Data Frames
    410
  - Data Package Frames
    411
  - Times
    413
    
    Function Code 05 – Command Operation
    414
    
    Function Code 08 – Diagnostics
    415
  - Point Map
    416
    
    Formats
    418
    
    Figure 5-3 Analog Parameter Configuration Table
    420
    
    Command Execution (Point 80)
    422
    
    And 16 Bits Analog Points
    423
    
    Figure 5-4 Scale Configuration
    424
    
    Events Reading
    425
  - Introduction
    428
- Chapter 6 . HARRIS 5000 PROTOCOL
  
  430
  - Port Definition
    430
  - Complete Message
    431
  - Table 6-1 HR5000 Functions
    432
  - Configuration
    432
    
    Data Port Configuration
    433
    
    Full Scale Values
    434
    
    Figure 6-3 Scale Configuration
    435
  - Hr5000 Implementation
    436
  - Table 6-2 Functions Supported by the Smart P500
    437
    
    Data Dump
    437
    
    Status Dump
    438
    
    Control Operate
    439
- Chapter 7. PROTOCOL IEC 60870-101/104
  
  440
  - Events Report
    447
    
    Figure 7-1 Configuración de Comunicaciones
    448
    
    Time Stamps
    449
    
    Scaled Mode
    450
    
    Counters Period
    451
    
    Other Options
    452
  - Points List
    453
    
    Analogical Points
    454
    
    Counters
    455
    
    Inputs
    457
    
    Outputs
    482
    
    System Information
    491
  - Communication Ports Configuration
    492
    
    Tcp/Ip Configuration
    494
- Appendix I. CURVES for TIME CHARACTERISTICS
  
  496

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