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MiCOM P126
Areva MiCOM P126 Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Areva MiCOM P126. We have
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Areva MiCOM P126 manual available for free PDF download: Technical Manual
Areva MiCOM P126 Technical Manual (362 pages)
Directional/Non-directional Relay
Brand:
Areva
| Category:
Relays
| Size: 3 MB
Table of Contents
Section 1
7
Table of Contents
7
1 Introduction
9
2 Health and Safety
9
3 Symbols and External Labels on the Equipment
10
Symbols
10
Labels
10
4 Installing, Commissioning and Servicing
10
5 Decommissioning and Disposal
13
6 Equipment Which Includes Electromechanical Elements
13
7 Technical Specifications for Safety
13
Protective Fuse Rating
13
Protective Class
13
Installation Category
13
Environment
14
8 Ce Marking
14
9 Recognized and Listed Marks for North America
15
Section 2
19
1 General Considerations
21
Receipt of Relays
21
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
21
2 Handling of Electronic Equipment
22
3 Relay Mounting
23
4 Unpacking
23
5 Storage
23
6 Use of this Section
23
7 Introduction to the Micom Range
24
8 General on Micom
25
Micom P125/P126 & P127
25
9 Relay Description
26
Relay Overview
26
Front Panel Description
27
Relay Identification
28
Battery and Communication Port
29
Withdrawing Module from Case
30
Main Functions
31
10 Overwiew Directional Protection Functions
32
11 Energising the Relay
33
System Connections
33
Auxiliary Power Supply Connections
33
12 Menu Structure
34
P125 Menu Structure
34
P126 & P127 Menu Structure
34
Access to the Menu
34
Password Protection
34
Password Entry
35
13 Default Settings and Setting Range
36
Description Rear Terminal Block for P125
56
Description Rear Terminal Block for
56
15 Local Connection to a Pc
58
Configuration
58
16 Remote Connection
58
17 Wiring Diagrams for
61
P125 Wiring Diagram
61
P126 Wiring Diagram
62
P127 Wiring Diagram
63
18 Case Dimensions
64
P126 & P127 Case Dimension
64
P125 Case Dimension
64
19 Company Contact Information
65
Section 3
69
1 General Considerations
71
Receipt of Relays
71
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
71
2 Handling of Electronic Equipment
72
3 Relay Mounting
73
4 Unpacking
74
5 Storage
75
6 Case Dimensions
76
Micom P125/P126 & P127
76
Section 4
81
1 Introduction
83
2 Password
84
Password Protection
84
Password Entry
84
Changing the Password
84
Change of Setting Invalidation
84
Displays of Alarm & Warning Messages
84
Electrical Network Alarms
85
Relay Hardware or Software Warning Messages
85
3 General Characterisitcs
89
Analogue Inputs
89
4 Menu
91
Menu OP PARAMETERS
91
Additional OP PARAMETERS Menu Points for P126 & P127
92
Submenu General Options
94
Submenu Transfo. Ratio
94
Example: Setting LED 5 for P126
98
Submenu Logic Inputs Choice: Active High/Low (P125)
101
Submenu Logic Inputs Choice: Active High/Low (P126 & P127)
101
Submenu Output Relay 1 in Fail Safe Mode
103
Submenu Selecting Active Protection Group (P125, P126 & P127)
103
Menu MEASUREMENTS
104
Voltage Connections
105
Vpn (Three Phase-Neutral Connection)
105
2Vpn + Vr (Two Phase-Neutral Plus an Open Delta Connection)
105
Vpp + Vr (Two Phase-Phase Plus an Open Delta Connection)
105
Menu MEASUREMENTS for P125
106
MEASUREMENTS Menu Points for P126
107
Additional Measurements Menu Points for P127
109
Menu COMMUNICATION
112
Menu Modbus COMMUNICATION
112
Menu Courier COMMUNICATION
112
Menu DNP3.0 COMMUNICATION
112
P12Y/En FT/D32
112
User Guide
112
Micom
112
Menu PROTECTION
113
Submenu [67/50/51] Directional Three Phase Overcurrent (P127)
114
Submenu [67N/50N/51N] Directional Earth Overcurrent
118
Submenu [50/51] Three Phase Overcurrent (P126)
123
Submenu [32N] Earth Wattmetric Protection
126
Submenu [46] Negative Phase Sequence Overcurrent (P126 & P127)
129
Submenu [49] Thermal Replica Overload (P126 & P127)
131
Submenu [37] Undercurrent Protection (P126 & P127)
132
Submenu [59] Over-Voltage Protection (P127)
132
Submenu [27] Under-Voltage Protection (P127)
133
Submenu [59N] Earth Over-Voltage Protection
133
Submenu [79] AUTORECLOSE (P126 & P127)
134
Menu AUTOMAT. CTRL
136
Submenu Trip Commands
136
Submenu Latch Relays
139
Submenu Blocking Logic
140
Submenu Logic Select
142
Submenu Outputs Relays
142
Submenu Inputs
149
Setting Auxiliary Timers at the End of Submenu Inputs
150
Submenu Broken Conductor (P126 & P127)
151
Submenu Cold Load PU (P126 & P127)
151
Submenu Circuit Breaker Fail (P126 & P127)
152
Submenu Circuit Breaker Supervision (P126 & P127)
153
Submenu SOTF (Switch on to Fault) (P126 & P127)
154
Menu RECORDS (P126 & P127)
160
Submenu CB Monitoring (P126 & P127)
160
Submenu Disturb Record
163
5 Wiring
164
Auxiliary Power Supply
164
Current Measurement Inputs
164
Logic Inputs
164
Output Relays
164
Communication
165
RS485 Rear Communication Port
165
RS232 Front Communication Port
165
Section 5
169
1 Ratings
171
Power Supply
171
Frequency
171
Current Inputs
171
Voltage Inputs
172
Logic Inputs
172
Supply
172
Output Relay Characteristic
173
2 High Voltage Withstand
173
3 Electrical Environment
173
4 Environment
174
5 Deviation of Protection Elements
175
6 Deviation of Automation Functions Timers
176
7 Deviation of Measurements
176
8 Protection Setting Ranges
177
67/50/51] Directional/Non-Directional Phase Overcurrent (P127)
177
Synchronous Polarisation
177
Protection Setting Ranges (P127)
177
50/51] Phase Overcurrent Protection (P126)
178
Protection Setting Ranges (P126)
178
50N/51N] Dir./Non-Dir. Earth Fault Protection (P125, P126 & P127)
179
Protection Setting Ranges
179
Earth Wattmetric Protection
181
Functionality Mode
182
Protection Setting Ranges
182
Undercurrent Protection (P126 & P127)
184
Protection Setting Ranges
184
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection (P126 & P127)
184
Thermal Overload Protection (P126 & P127)
185
Protection Setting Ranges
185
Undervoltage Protection (P127)
185
Protection Setting Ranges (P127)
185
Overvoltage Protection (P127)
186
Protection Setting Ranges (P127)
186
Residual Overvoltage Protection
187
Protection Setting Ranges
187
Multishot Autoreclose Function (P126 & P127)
187
Multishot Autoreclose Settings
188
9 Automation Control Functions
189
Cold Load Pickup (P126 & P127)
189
Auxiliary Timers (P126 & P127)
189
Broken Conductor Detection (P126 & P127)
189
Broken Conductor Detection Setting Ranges
189
Circuit Breaker Failure (P126 & P127)
189
CB Fail Setting Ranges
189
Trip Circuit Supervision (P126 & P127)
190
Trip Circuit Supervision Setting Ranges
190
Circuit Breaker Control and Monitoring (P126 & P127)
190
Setting Ranges
190
SOTF/TOR Switch on to Fault / Trip on Reclose (P126 & P127)
190
AND Logic Equation (P126 & P127)
191
Timer Setting Ranges
191
10 Recording Functions (P126 & P127)
192
Event Records
192
Fault Records
192
Instantaneous Recorder
192
Disturbance Records
192
Triggers; Data; Setting Ranges
192
11 Communication
193
12 Curves
194
General
194
Inverse Time Curves
194
Reset Timer
195
Thermal Overload Curves
196
Section 6
199
1 Introduction
203
Protection of Underground and Overhead Lines
203
Micom Directional Relays
204
2 Current Protections & Automation Functions
206
67/50/51] Directional/Non Directional Three Phase Overcurrent Protection (P127)
206
67] Directional Overcurrent Protection
206
Description
206
Synchronous Polarisation
210
Setting Guidelines
211
Directional Three Phase Overcurrent Applications
212
50/51] Three Phase Overcurrent Protection (P126 - P127)
214
Instantaneous Function [50/51]
214
Three Phase Overcurrent Protection Applications
215
Directional Earth Fault Protection (P125, P126 & P127)
217
General Setting Guidelines
218
An Application of 67N in an Insulated Systems
219
Wattmetric (Pe) Characteristic
221
Application Considerations
223
Iecos Protection
223
Where Use Iecos and Where Use Pe
223
Thermal Overload Protection (P126 & P127)
224
Time Constant Characteristic
224
Mathematical Formula Applicable to Micom Relays
225
Setting Guidelines
225
Undercurrent Protection (P126 & P127)
226
Negative Sequence Overcurrent Protection (P126 & P127)
227
I2 Thresholds Setting Guidelines
227
3 Voltage Protections
229
Setting for the Voltage Connections
229
Voltage Measurement Displayed
230
Consideration on the Measurement Menu
230
Zero Sequence Overvoltage Protection (P125, P126 & P127)
230
27) Undervoltage Protection (P127)
231
Setting Guidelines
231
59) Overvoltage Protection (P127)
232
Setting Guidelines
232
4 Description and Setting Guide of the Autoreclose Function (P126 & P127)
233
Available Settings
235
Functionality
236
Activation
236
ARC Setting and Functionality
236
Re-Closer Lockout
240
Inputs Setting
240
Output Realys for the ARC (Output Relays Submenu)
240
Leds for the ARC (Led Submenu)
241
ARC Measurements
241
Autoreclose Setting Guidelines
241
Number of Shots
242
Dead Timer Setting
242
Fuse Application
244
5 Automatic Control Functions
246
Trip Commands
246
Latch Relays
246
Broken Conductor Detection (P126 & P127)
246
Setting Guidelines
246
Example Setting
247
Cold Load Pick-Up (P126 & P127)
247
Air Conditioning / Resistive Heating Loads
247
Motor Feeders
248
Earth Fault Protection Applied to Transformers
248
Auxiliary Timers (P125, P126 & P127)
248
Selective Scheme Logic (P126 & P127)
249
Blocking Logic Function (Blocked Directional/Non Directional Overcurrent Protection)
250
Circuit Breaker State Monitoring
251
Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring (P126 & P127)
251
Circuit Breaker Condition Monitoring Features (P126 & P127)
251
Setting Guidelines
252
Circuit Breaker Failure (P126 & P127)
252
Circuit Breaker Failure Protection Mechanism
253
Breaker Fail Settings
253
Trip Circuit Supervision (P126 & P127)
254
Micom P126 & P127 Trip Circuit Supervision Mechanism
254
External Resistor R1 Calculation
257
Switch Onto Fault Protection & Trip on Reclose (SOTF/TOR) (P126 & P127)
258
General
258
SOTF/TOR Description
258
Local/Remote Conditioning (P125, P126 & P127)
260
Local/Remote Conditioning by Logical Input
260
Settings
260
AND Logic Functions (P126 & P127)
262
6 Records (P126 & P127)
263
Event Records
263
Fault Records
263
Instantaneous Recorder
263
Disturbance Records
263
7 Rolling and Peak Value Demands
264
Rolling Demand
264
Peak Value Demand
265
8 Setting Group Selection (P125, P126 & P127)
266
Setting Group Change by Digital Input
266
Priority
266
9 Measurements
267
Power and Energy Measurements (P127)
267
10 Logic Inputs and Logic Outputs
269
Logic Inputs
269
Logic Outputs
269
11 Maintenance Mode
270
12 Ct Requirements
271
Definite Time / IDMT Overcurrent & Earth Fault Protection
271
Instantaneous Overcurrent & Earth Fault Protection
271
Definite Time / IDMT Sensitive Earth Fault (SEF) Protection
271
Section 7
275
1 Requirements Prior to Commissioning
277
2 Commissioning Test Environment
278
Important Notes
278
Injection Test Sets
278
Communication
278
Commissioning Test Sheets
279
3 Product Verification Tests
280
Allocation of Terminals
280
Electrostatic Discharge (ESD)
280
Visual Inspection
280
Earthing
280
Current Transformers (Ct's)
280
Use of a Core Balance CT for Earth Faults
281
Cable Shields and Core CT
281
Core CT Polarity
281
Auxiliary Supply
282
Logic Inputs
282
4 Setting Check
284
Settings
284
Measurements
284
Micom P125
284
Micom P126
285
Micom P127
285
Thresholds Validation
286
Micom Settings
286
Micom P125 Settings
286
Micom P126 Settings
286
Micom P127 Settings
288
Earth Current and Neutral Voltage Test
289
Final Checks
293
5 Maintenance
294
Equipment Failure
294
Minor Fault
294
Major Fault
294
Hardware and Software Faults
294
Method of Repair
295
Replacing the Active Part
295
Replacing the Complete Relay
295
Changing the Battery (Micom P126 & P127 Only)
295
Problem Solving
296
Password Lost or Not Accepted
296
Communication
296
Micom Relay no Longer Responds
296
A Remote Command Is Not Taken in Account
297
Section 8
313
1 Commissioning Test
315
Relay Identification
315
Commissioning Test Record
315
Auxiliary Supply Control
315
Measurements and Analogue Inputs Control
316
Introduction
316
Phase Overcurrent Protection Test
317
Phase under Current Protection Test
317
Earth over Current Protection Test
318
Directional Earth Fault Overcurrent
318
Earth Fault Wattmetric Protection Test
319
Over/Under Phase Voltage Protection Test
320
Residual Voltage Protection Test
320
Autoreclose Basic Test
321
ARC Test Procedure with Ti
323
ARC Test Procedure with Tie
323
2 Commissioning Record Sheet
324
Voltage Protection (Only P127)
356
Under Voltage
356
Phase to Neutral under Voltage Element
357
Over Voltage
357
Phase to Neutral over Voltage Element
357
Residual over Voltage
357
Automatic Control Functions
358
Trip Circuit Supervision
358
Circuit Breaker Failure
358
Cold Load Pick-Up
359
Broken Conductor
359
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