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Manuals and User Guides for Allied Telesis AT-S63. We have
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Allied Telesis AT-S63 manuals available for free PDF download: User Manual, Features Manual, Cli User's Manual
Allied Telesis AT-S63 User Manual (668 pages)
Menus User’s Guide For Stand-alone AT-9400 Switches Version 2.2.0 for AT-9400 Layer 2+ Switches Version 3.2.0 for AT-9400 Basic Layer 3 Switches
Brand:
Allied Telesis
| Category:
Software
| Size: 3 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Preface
19
How this Guide Is Organized
20
Product Documentation
22
Where to Go First
23
Starting a Management Session
24
Document Conventions
25
Where to Find Web-Based Guides
26
Contacting Allied Telesis
27
Online Support
27
Email and Telephone Support
27
Returning Products
27
Sales and Corporate Information
27
Management Software Updates
27
Section I: Basic Operations
30
Chapter 1: Basic Switch Parameters
31
Configuring the Switch's Name, Location, and Contact
32
Figure 1: System Administration Menu
32
Figure 2: System Configuration Menu
33
Changing the Manager and Operator Passwords
35
Changing the Manager or Operator Password
35
Figure 3: Authentication Configuration Menu
35
Figure 4: Passwords Configuration Menu
36
Resetting the Manager Password
37
Setting the System Time
38
Setting the System Time Manually
39
Figure 5: Configure System Time Menu
39
Setting the System Time from an SNTP or NTP Server
40
Rebooting the Switch
43
Figure 6: System Utilities Menu
43
Configuring the Console Startup Mode
45
Figure 7: Console (Serial/Telnet) Configuration Menu
45
Configuring the Console Timer
46
Configuring the Telnet Server
47
Setting the Baud Rate of the Serial Terminal Port
48
Pinging a Remote System
49
Returning the AT-S63 Management Software to the Factory Default Values
50
Displaying Hardware and Software Information
52
Figure 8: System Information Menu
52
Displaying System Hardware Information
55
Figure 9: System Hardware Information Menu
55
Displaying Uplink Port Information
57
Figure 10: Uplink Information Menu
57
Chapter 2: Port Parameters
61
Displaying Port Status
62
Figure 13: Port Configuration Menu
62
Figure 14: Port Status Menu
62
Port Type
64
Configuring Port Parameters
65
Figure 15: Port Configuration (Port) Menu
65
Configuring Head of Line Blocking
69
Figure 16: Head of Line Blocking
69
Configuring Flow Control and Back Pressure
71
Figure 17: Flow Control Menu
72
Configuring Port Filtering
73
Figure 18: Filtering Menu
73
Setting up Rate Limiting
75
Figure 19: Rate Limiting Menu
75
Resetting a Port
77
Forcing Port Renegotiation
78
Resetting the Port Configuration to the Default Settings
79
Displaying Port Statistics
80
Figure 20: Port Statistics Menu
80
Figure 21: Display Port Statistics Menu
81
Clearing Port Statistics
83
Chapter 3: Enhanced Stacking
85
Setting a Switch's Enhanced Stacking Status
86
Figure 22: Enhanced Stacking Menu
86
Selecting a Switch in an Enhanced Stack
88
Figure 23: Stacking Services Menu
88
Figure 24: Stacking Services Menu with List of Switches
89
Returning to the Master Switch
91
Displaying the Enhanced Stacking Status
92
Figure 25: Enhanced Stacking Menu
92
Chapter 4: Snmpv1 and Snmpv2C
93
Enabling or Disabling SNMP Management
94
Figure 26: SNMP Configuration Menu
94
Setting the Authentication Failure Trap
95
Creating an SNMP Community String
96
Figure 27: Configure Snmpv1 & Snmpv2C Community Menu
96
Modifying a Community String
99
Figure 28: Modify SNMP Community Menu
99
Deleting a Community String
103
Displaying the SNMP Community Strings
104
Figure 29: Display SNMP Community Menu
104
Chapter 5: MAC Address Table
105
Displaying the MAC Address Tables
106
Figure 31: Display Unicast MAC Addresses Menu
106
Figure 30: MAC Address Tables Menu
106
Figure 32: Display All Menu - Unicast MAC Addresses
107
Figure 33: Display All Menu - Multicast MAC Addresses
108
Adding Static Unicast and Multicast MAC Addresses
110
Figure 34: MAC Addresses Configuration Menu
110
Deleting Unicast and Multicast MAC Addresses
112
Deleting All Dynamic MAC Addresses
113
Changing the Aging Time
114
Chapter 6: Static Port Trunks
115
Creating a Static Port Trunk
116
Figure 35: Port Trunking and LACP Menu
116
Figure 36: Static Port Trunking Menu
117
Figure 37: Create Trunk Menu
118
Modifying a Static Port Trunk
120
Figure 38: Modify Trunk Menu
121
Deleting a Static Port Trunk
123
Chapter 7: LACP Port Trunks
125
Enabling or Disabling LACP
126
Figure 39: LACP (IEEE 8023Ad) Configuration Menu
126
Setting the LACP System Priority
128
Creating an Aggregator
129
Figure 40: Create LACP (IEEE 8023Ad) Aggregator Menu
130
Modifying an Aggregator
132
Figure 41: Modify LACP (IEEE 8023Ad) Aggregator Menu
132
Deleting an Aggregator
134
Displaying LACP Port and Aggregator Status
135
Figure 42: LACP (IEEE 802.3Ad Port Status Menu
135
Figure 43: LACP (IEEE 802.3Ad) Aggregator Status Menu
136
Chapter 8: Port Mirroring
137
Creating a Port Mirror
138
Figure 44: Port Mirroring Menu #1
138
Figure 45: Port Mirroring Menu #2
138
Disabling a Port Mirror
140
Modifying a Port Mirror
141
Displaying the Port Mirror
142
Figure 46: Port Mirroring Menu
142
Section II: Advanced Operations
144
Chapter 9: File System
145
Working with Boot Configuration Files
146
Creating a Boot Configuration File
146
Figure 47: File Operations Menu
147
Setting the Active Boot Configuration File
149
Viewing a Boot Configuration File
151
Editing a Boot Configuration File
152
Figure 48: View File Menu with Sample Boot Configuration File
152
Copying a System File
154
Examples
155
Renaming a System File
156
Examples
157
Deleting a System File
158
Displaying System Files
159
Listing All Files
159
Figure 49: List Files Menu for Flash Memory and a Compact Flash Card
160
Listing Files on the Compact Flash Card
161
Figure 50: List Files Menu for a Compact Flash Card
161
Working with Flash Memory
162
Displaying Information about the Flash Memory
162
Figure 51: Display Flash Information Menu
162
Formatting the Flash Memory
163
Working with the Compact Flash Card
164
Displaying Compact Flash Card Information
164
Figure 52: Display Compact Flash Information Menu
164
Changing the Current Flash Card Directory
166
Figure 53: Set/Change Compact Flash Directory Menu
166
Chapter 10: File Downloads and Uploads
167
Section II: Advanced Operations
167
Downloading the AT-S63 Image File Onto a Switch
168
Guidelines
168
Downloading the AT-S63 Image from a Local Management Session
170
Figure 54: Downloads and Uploads Menu
170
Figure 55: Hyperterminal Window
172
Figure 56: Send File Window
172
Figure 57: Xmodem File Send Window
173
Downloading the AT-S63 Image from a Remote Management Session
174
Uploading the AT-S63 Image File Switch to Switch
176
Guidelines
176
Uploading an AT-S63 Configuration File Switch to Switch
179
Guidelines
179
Downloading a System File
182
Guidelines
182
Downloading a System File from a Local Management Session
184
Figure 58: Hyperterminal Window
186
Figure 59: Send File Window
186
Downloading a System File from a Remote Management Session
187
Figure 60: Xmodem File Send Window
187
Uploading a System File
190
Guidelines
190
Uploading a System File from a Local Management Session
191
Figure 61: Hyperterminal Window
193
Uploading a System File from a Remote Management Session
194
Figure 62: Receive File Window
194
Chapter 11: Event Logs and the Syslog Client
197
Section II: Advanced Operations
197
Working with the Event Logs
198
Enabling or Disabling the Event Logs
198
Figure 63: Event Log Menu
198
Displaying an Event Log
199
Table 1: AT-S63 Modules
201
Figure 64: Event Log Example in Normal Mode
203
Table 2: Event Severity Levels
203
Figure 65: Event Log Example in Full Mode
204
Modifying the Event Log Full Action
205
Clearing an Event Log
206
Saving an Event Log to a File
206
Figure 66: Sample Log File View
207
Configuring Log Outputs
209
Creating a Log Output Definition
210
Figure 67: Configure Log Outputs Menu
210
Figure 68: Syslog Output Configuration Menu
211
Table 3: Applicable RFC 3164 Numerical Code and AT-S63 Module Mappings
212
Table 4: Numerical Code and Facility Level Mappings
213
Modifying a Log Output
215
Figure 69: Configure Log Outputs Menu with a Syslog Output Definition
215
Deleting a Log Output
216
Displaying the Log Output Definition Details
217
Figure 70: Syslog Output Configuration Menu for Selected Output ID
217
Section II: Advanced Operations
219
Chapter 12: Classifiers
219
Creating a Classifier
220
Figure 71: Security and Services Menu
220
Figure 72: Classifier Configuration Menu
221
Figure 73: Create Classifier Menu
221
Figure 74: Create Classifier Menu
222
Modifying a Classifier
224
Deleting a Classifier
226
Deleting All Classifiers
227
Displaying Classifiers
228
Figure 75: Show Classifiers Menu
228
Figure 76: Display Classifier Details Menu
229
Figure 77: Display Classifier Details Menu
230
Chapter 13: Access Control Lists
231
Creating an ACL
232
Figure 78: Access Control Lists (ACL) Menu
232
Figure 79: Create ACL Menu
233
Modifying an ACL
235
Figure 80: Modify ACL Menu
235
Deleting an ACL
237
Figure 81: Destroy ACL Menu
237
Deleting All Acls
239
Displaying Acls
240
Figure 82: Show Acls Menu
240
Figure 83: Display ACL Details Menu
241
Chapter 14: Class of Service
243
Configuring Cos
244
Figure 84: Class of Service (Cos) Menu
244
Figure 85: Configure Port COS Priorities Menu
245
Mapping Cos Priorities to Egress Queues
247
Figure 86: Map Cos Priority to Egress Queue Menu
247
Configuring Egress Scheduling
248
Figure 87: Configure Egress Scheduling Menu
248
Displaying Port Cos Priorities
250
Figure 88: Show Port Cos Priorities Menu
250
Chapter 15: Quality of Service
251
Managing Flow Groups
252
Creating a Flow Group
252
Figure 89: Quality of Service (Qos) Menu
252
Figure 90: Flow Group Configuration Menu
253
Figure 91: Create Flow Group Menu
253
Modifying a Flow Group
255
Deleting a Flow Group
256
Figure 92: Modify Flow Group Menu
256
Displaying Flow Groups
257
Figure 93: Destroy Flow Group Menu
257
Figure 94: Show Flow Groups Menu
258
Figure 95: Display Flow Group Detail Menu
259
Managing Traffic Classes
261
Creating a Traffic Class
261
Figure 96: Traffic Class Configuration Menu
261
Figure 97: Create Traffic Class Menu
262
Modifying a Traffic Class
265
Figure 98: Modify Traffic Class Menu
266
Deleting a Traffic Class
267
Figure 99: Destroy Traffic Class Menu
267
Displaying Traffic Classes
268
Figure 100: Show Traffic Classes Menu
268
Figure 101: Display Traffic Class Details Menu
269
Managing Policies
271
Creating a Policy
271
Figure 102: Policy Configuration Menu
271
Figure 103: Create Policy Menu
272
Modifying a Policy
274
Figure 104: Modify Policy Menu
274
Deleting a Policy
275
Displaying Policies
276
Figure 105: Show Policies Menu
276
Figure 106: Display Policy Details Menu
277
Chapter 16: Denial of Service Defenses
279
Section II: Advanced Operations
279
Configuring Denial of Service Defense
280
Figure 107: Denial of Service (Dos) Menu
280
Figure 108: LAN IP Subnet Menu
280
Figure 109: SYN Flood Configuration Menu
282
Chapter 17: Power over Ethernet
283
Setting the Poe Threshold
284
Figure 110: Power over Ethernet Configuration Menu
284
Figure 111: Poe Global Configuration Menu
284
Configuring Poe Port Settings
286
Figure 112: Poe Port Configuration Menu
286
Displaying Poe Status and Settings
288
Figure 113: Poe Status Menu
288
Figure 114: Poe Global Status Menu
289
Figure 115: Poe Summary Ports Status Menu
290
Figure 116: Poe Summary Ports Status Menu
291
Figure 117: Poe Device Information
292
Section III: IGMP Snooping, MLD Snooping, and RRP Snooping
294
Chapter 18: IGMP Snooping
295
Configuring IGMP Snooping
296
Figure 118: Advanced Configuration Menu
296
Figure 119: IGMP Snooping Configuration Menu
297
Enabling or Disabling IGMP Snooping
300
Displaying a List of Host Nodes
301
Figure 120: View IGMP Multicast Hosts List Menu
301
Displaying a List of Multicast Routers
303
Figure 121: View IGMP Multicast Routers List Menu
303
Chapter 19: MLD Snooping
305
Configuring MLD Snooping
306
Figure 122: MLD Snooping Configuration Menu
306
Enabling or Disabling MLD Snooping
309
Displaying a List of Host Nodes
310
Figure 123: View MLD Multicast Hosts List Menu
310
Displaying a List of Multicast Routers
312
Figure 124: View MLD Multicast Routers List Menu
312
Chapter 20: RRP Snooping
315
Enabling or Disabling RRP Snooping
316
Figure 125: RRP Snooping Menu
316
Section IV: Snmpv3
317
Advertisement
Allied Telesis AT-S63 Features Manual (538 pages)
Management Software For Stand-alone AT-9400 Switches and AT-9400Ts Stacks
Brand:
Allied Telesis
| Category:
Software
| Size: 3 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Table of Contents
16
Preface
19
How this Guide Is Organized
20
Product Documentation
22
Where to Go First
23
Starting a Management Session
24
Document Conventions
25
Contacting Allied Telesis
26
Online Support
26
Email and Telephone Support
26
Returning Products
26
Sales or Corporate Information
26
Management Software Updates
26
Section I: Basic Operations
28
Chapter 1: Overview
29
Layer 2+ and Basic Layer 3 Switches
30
AT-S63 Management Software
36
Management Interfaces
37
Management Access Methods
43
Local Management Sessions
43
Remote Telnet Sessions
43
Remote Secure Shell (SSH) Sessions
44
Remote Web Browser Session
44
Remote SNMP Management
44
Manager Access Levels
45
Installation and Management Configurations
46
Stand-Alone Switches
46
AT-9400Ts Stacks
46
Enhanced Stacking
46
IP Configuration
47
Configuration Files
48
Stand-Alone Switches
48
AT-9400Ts Stacks
48
Selecting a Configuration File
48
Redundant Twisted Pair Ports
49
History of New Features
51
Version 4.0.0
51
Version 3.2.0
53
Version 3.0.0
53
Version 2.1.0
54
Version 2.0.0
55
Version 1.3.0
55
Version 1.2.0
56
Chapter 2: AT-9400Ts Stacks
60
Supported Platforms
60
Section I: Basic Operations
60
Introduction
61
AT-S63 Management Software
62
Supported Models
62
AT-Stackxg Stacking Module
63
Figure 1: AT-Stackxg Stacking Module
63
Maximum Number of Switches in a Stack
64
Management Interfaces
64
Management Access Methods
64
Enhanced Stacking
65
Stack Topology
66
Figure 2: Duplex-Chain Topology
66
Figure 3: Duplex-Ring Topology
67
Discovery Process
68
Master and Member Switches
69
Module ID Numbers
70
Stack Configuration Files
71
MAC Address Tables
73
File Systems
73
Compact Flash Memory Card Slots
73
Stack IP Address
74
Upgrading the AT-S63 Management Software
75
Chapter 3: Enhanced Stacking
77
Supported Platforms
78
Overview
79
Master and Slave Switches
80
Common VLAN
81
Master Switch and the Local Interface
82
Slave Switches
83
Enhanced Stacking Compatibility
84
Enhanced Stacking Guidelines
85
General Steps
86
Chapter 4: Snmpv1 and Snmpv2C
87
Supported Platforms
88
Overview
89
Community String Attributes
90
Community String Name
90
Access Mode
90
Operating Status
90
Open or Closed Access Status
90
Trap Receivers
90
Default SNMP Community Strings
92
Chapter 5: MAC Address Table
93
Overview
94
Chapter 6: Static Port Trunks
97
Supported Platforms
98
Overview
99
Figure 4: Static Port Trunk Example
99
Load Distribution Methods
100
Guidelines
102
Chapter 7: LACP Port Trunks
103
Supported Platforms
104
Overview
105
LACP System Priority
106
Adminkey Parameter
107
LACP Port Priority Value
107
Load Distribution Methods
108
Guidelines
109
Chapter 8: Port Mirror
111
Supported Platforms
112
Overview
113
Guidelines
113
Section II: Advanced Operations
116
Chapter 9: File System
117
Overview
118
File Naming Conventions
119
Using Wildcards to Specify Groups of Files
120
Chapter 10: Event Logs and the Syslog Client
121
Supported Platforms
122
Overview
123
Event Messages
123
Syslog Client
124
Chapter 11: Classifiers
125
Supported Platforms
126
Overview
127
Classifier Criteria
129
Figure 5: User Priority and VLAN Fields Within an Ethernet Frame
130
Figure 6: Tos Field in an IP Header
131
Guidelines
134
Chapter 12: Access Control Lists
135
Supported Platforms
136
Overview
137
Parts of an ACL
139
Guidelines
140
Examples
141
Figure 7: ACL Example 1
141
Figure 8: ACL Example 2
142
Figure 9: ACL Example 3
143
Figure 10: ACL Example 4
144
Figure 11: ACL Example 5
144
Figure 12: ACL Example 6
145
Chapter 13: Class of Service
147
Supported Platforms
148
Overview
149
Scheduling
152
Strict Priority Scheduling
152
Weighted Round Robin Priority Scheduling
152
Table 50: Example of Weighted Round Robin Priority
153
Table 51: Example of a Weight of Zero for Priority Queue 7
154
Chapter 14: Quality of Service
155
Supported Platforms
156
Table 52: Support for Quality of Service
156
Table 53: Management Interfaces for Quality of Service
156
Overview
157
Classifiers
159
Flow Groups
160
Traffic Classes
161
Policies
162
Qos Policy Guidelines
163
Packet Processing
164
Bandwidth Allocation
164
Packet Prioritization
164
Replacing Priorities
166
VLAN Tag User Priorities
166
DSCP Values
166
Diffserv Domains
167
Figure 13: Diffserv Domain Example
167
Examples
169
Voice Applications
169
Figure 14: Qos Voice Application Example
170
Video Applications
171
Figure 15: Qos Video Application Example
172
Critical Database
173
Figure 16: Qos Critical Database Example
173
Policy Component Hierarchy
174
Figure 17: Policy Component Hierarchy Example
175
Chapter 15: Denial of Service Defenses
177
Supported Platforms
178
Table 54: Support for the Denial of Service Defenses
178
Table 55: Management Interfaces for the Denial of Service Defenses
178
Overview
179
SYN Flood Attack
180
Smurf Attack
181
Land Attack
182
Teardrop Attack
184
Ping of Death Attack
185
IP Options Attack
186
Mirroring Traffic
187
Denial of Service Defense Guidelines
188
Chapter 16: Power over Ethernet
189
Supported Platforms
190
Table 56: Support for the Power over Ethernet Feature
190
Table 57: Management Interfaces for the Power over Ethernet Feature
190
Overview
191
Power Budgeting
192
Port Prioritization
193
Poe Device Classes
194
Section III: Snooping Protocols
196
Chapter 17: Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping
197
Supported Platforms
198
Table 58: Support for Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping
198
Table 59: Management Interfaces for Internet Group Management Protocol Snooping
198
Overview
199
Chapter 18: Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping
201
Supported Platforms
202
Table 60: Support for Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping
202
Table 61: Management Interfaces for Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping
202
Overview
203
Chapter 19: Router Redundancy Protocol Snooping
205
Supported Platforms
206
Table 62: Support for Router Redundancy Protocol Snooping
206
Table 63: Management Interfaces for Router Redundancy Protocol Snooping
206
Overview
207
Guidelines
208
Chapter 20: Ethernet Protection Switching Ring Snooping
209
Supported Platforms
210
Table 64: Support for Ethernet Protection Switching Ring Snooping
210
Table 65: Management Interfaces for Ethernet Protection Switching Ring Snooping
210
Overview
211
Restrictions
213
Figure 18: Double Fault Condition in EPSR Snooping
214
Guidelines
215
Section IV: Snmpv3
217
Chapter 21: Snmpv3
219
Supported Platforms
220
Table 66: Support for Snmpv3
220
Table 67: Management Interfaces for the Snmpv3
220
Overview
221
Snmpv3 Authentication Protocols
222
Snmpv3 Privacy Protocol
223
Snmpv3 MIB Views
224
Figure 19: MIB Tree
224
Snmpv3 Storage Types
226
Snmpv3 Message Notification
227
Snmpv3 Tables
228
Figure 20: Snmpv3 User Configuration Process
228
Figure 21: Snmpv3 Message Notification Process
229
Snmpv3 User Table
230
Snmpv3 View Table
230
Snmpv3 Access Table
230
Snmpv3 Securitytogroup Table
230
Snmpv3 Notify Table
231
Snmpv3 Target Address Table
231
Snmpv3 Target Parameters Table
231
Snmpv3 Community Table
231
Snmpv3 Configuration Example
232
Section V: Spanning Tree Protocols
233
Chapter 22: Spanning Tree and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols
235
Supported Platforms
236
Table 68: Support for the Spanning Tree and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols
236
Table 69: Management Interfaces for the Spanning Tree and Rapid Spanning Tree Protocols
236
Overview
237
Bridge Priority and the Root Bridge
238
Table 70: Bridge Priority Value Increments
238
Path Costs and Port Costs
239
Table 71: STP Auto-Detect Port Costs
239
Port Priority
240
Table 72: STP Auto-Detect Port Trunk Costs
240
Table 73: RSTP Auto-Detect Port Costs
240
Table 74: RSTP Auto-Detect Port Trunk Costs
240
Table 75: Port Priority Value Increments
241
Forwarding Delay and Topology Changes
242
Hello Time and Bridge Protocol Data Units (BPDU)
242
Point-To-Point and Edge Ports
243
Figure 22: Point-To-Point Ports
243
Figure 23: Edge Port
244
Figure 24: Point-To-Point and Edge Port
244
Mixed STP and RSTP Networks
245
Spanning Tree and Vlans
246
Figure 25: VLAN Fragmentation
246
Chapter 23: Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
247
Supported Platforms
248
Table 76: Support for the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
248
Table 77: Management Interfaces for the Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
248
Overview
249
Multiple Spanning Tree Instance (MSTI)
250
Figure 26: VLAN Fragmentation with STP or RSTP
251
Figure 27: MSTP Example of Two Spanning Tree Instances
252
Figure 28: Multiple Vlans in a MSTI
253
MSTI Guidelines
254
VLAN and MSTI Associations
255
Ports in Multiple Mstis
256
Multiple Spanning Tree Regions
257
Figure 29: Multiple Spanning Tree Region
258
Region Guidelines
259
Common and Internal Spanning Tree (CIST)
260
MSTP with STP and RSTP
260
Summary of Guidelines
261
Associating Vlans to Mstis
263
Figure 30: CIST and VLAN Guideline - Example 1
263
Figure 31: CIST and VLAN Guideline - Example 2
264
Connecting Vlans Across Different Regions
265
Figure 32: Spanning Regions - Example 1
265
Section VI: Virtual Lans
267
Chapter 24: Port-Based and Tagged Vlans
269
Supported Platforms
270
Table 78: Support for the Port-Based and Tagged Vlans
270
Table 79: Management Interfaces for the Port-Based and Tagged Vlans
270
Overview
271
Port-Based VLAN Overview
273
VLAN Name
273
VLAN Identifier
273
Untagged Ports
274
Port VLAN Identifier
274
Guidelines to Creating a Port-Based VLAN
275
Drawbacks of Port-Based Vlans
275
Port-Based Example 1
276
Figure 33: Port-Based VLAN - Example 1
276
Port-Based Example 2
277
Figure 34: Port-Based VLAN - Example 2
277
Tagged VLAN Overview
279
Tagged and Untagged Ports
280
Port VLAN Identifier
280
Guidelines to Creating a Tagged VLAN
280
Tagged VLAN Example
281
Figure 35: Example of a Tagged VLAN
281
Chapter 25: GARP VLAN Registration Protocol
283
Supported Platforms
284
Table 80: Support for the GARP VLAN Registration Protocol
284
Table 81: Management Interfaces for the GARP VLAN Registration Protocol
284
Overview
285
Figure 36: GVRP Example
286
Guidelines
288
GVRP and Network Security
289
GVRP-Inactive Intermediate Switches
290
Generic Attribute Registration Protocol (GARP) Overview
291
Figure 37: GARP Architecture
292
Figure 38: GID Architecture
293
Chapter 26: Multiple VLAN Modes
295
Supported Platforms
296
Table 82: Support for the Multiple VLAN Modes
296
Table 83: Management Interfaces for the Multiple VLAN Modes
296
Overview
297
Q- Compliant Multiple VLAN Mode
298
Table 84: 802.1Q-Compliant Multiple VLAN Example
298
Non-802.1Q Compliant Multiple VLAN Mode
300
Chapter 27: Protected Ports Vlans
301
Supported Platforms
302
Table 85: Support for the Protected Ports Vlans
302
Table 86: Management Interfaces for the Protected Ports Vlans
302
Overview
303
Guidelines
305
Chapter 28: MAC Address-Based Vlans
307
Supported Platforms
308
Table 87: Support for the MAC Address-Based Vlans
308
Table 88: Management Interfaces for MAC Address-Based Vlans
308
Overview
309
Egress Ports
310
Table 89: Mappings of MAC Addresses to Egress Ports Example
310
Table 90: Revised Example of Mappings of MAC Addresses to Egress Ports
311
Vlans that Span Switches
313
Figure 39: Example of a MAC Address-Based VLAN Spanning Switches
313
Table 91: Example of a MAC Address-Based VLAN Spanning Switches
314
VLAN Hierarchy
315
Steps to Creating a MAC Address-Based VLAN
316
Guidelines
317
Section VII: Routing
320
Chapter 29: Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing
321
Supported Platforms
322
Table 92: Support for Ipv4 Packet Routing
322
Table 93: Management Interfaces for Ipv4 Packet Routing
322
Overview
324
Routing Interfaces
326
Vlan ID (VID)
327
Interface Numbers
327
IP Address and Subnet Mask
327
Interface Names
329
Static Routes
330
Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
332
Default Routes
334
Equal-Cost Multi-Path (ECMP) Routing
335
Routing Table
337
Route Selection Process
338
Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) Table
339
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
340
Table 94: ICMP Messages Implemented on the AT-9400 Switch
340
Routing Interfaces and Management Features
342
Accessing Network Servers
342
Enhanced Stacking
343
Remote Telnet, SSH, and Web Browser Management Sessions
343
Pinging a Remote Device
344
Accessing DHCP or BOOTP Servers
344
Local Interface
345
AT-9408LC/SP AT-9424T/GB, and AT-9424T/SP Switches
346
Local Interface
346
ARP Table
346
Default Gateway
347
Routing Command Example
348
Table 95: Ipv4 Routing Example
348
Creating the Vlans
349
Creating the Routing Interfaces
349
Adding a Static Route and Default Route
350
Adding RIP
351
Selecting the Local Interface
351
Non-Routing Command Example
352
Upgrading from AT-S63 Version 1.3.0 or Earlier
354
Chapter 30: BOOTP Relay Agent
355
Supported Platforms
356
Table 96: Support for the BOOTP Relay Agent
356
Table 97: Management Interfaces for the BOOTP Relay Agent
356
Overview
357
Guidelines
359
Chapter 31: Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
361
Supported Platforms
362
Table 98: Support for the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
362
Table 99: Management Interfaces for the Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
362
Overview
363
Master Switch
364
Backup Switches
365
Interface Monitoring
366
Port Monitoring
367
VRRP on the Switch
368
Section VIII
371
Section VIII: Port Security
371
Chapter 32: MAC Address-Based Port Security
373
Supported Platforms
374
Table 100: Support for MAC Address-Based Port Security
374
Table 101: Management Interfaces for MAC Address-Based Port Security
374
Overview
375
Automatic
375
Limited
375
Secured
376
Locked
376
Invalid Frames and Intrusion Actions
377
Guidelines
378
Chapter 33: 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control
379
Supported Platforms
380
Table 102: Support for 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control
380
Table 103: Management Interfaces for 802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control
380
Overview
381
Authentication Process
383
Port Roles
384
None Role
384
Authenticator Role
384
Supplicant Role
386
Figure 40: Example of the Supplicant Role
386
Authenticator Ports with Single and Multiple Supplicants
387
Single Operating Mode
387
Figure 41: Authenticator Port in Single Operating Mode with a Single Client
388
Figure 42: Single Operating Mode with Multiple Clients Using the Piggy-Back Feature - Example 1
389
Figure 43: Single Operating Mode with Multiple Clients Using the Piggy-Back Feature - Example 2
390
Multiple Operating Mode
391
Figure 44: Single Operating Mode with Multiple Clients Using the Piggy-Back Feature - Example 3
391
Figure 45: Authenticator Port in Multiple Operating Mode - Example 1
392
Figure 46: Authenticator Port in Multiple Operating Mode - Example 2
393
Supplicant and VLAN Associations
394
Single Operating Mode
395
Multiple Operating Mode
395
Supplicant VLAN Attributes on the RADIUS Server
395
Guest VLAN
396
RADIUS Accounting
397
General Steps
398
Guidelines
399
Section IX: Management Security
404
Chapter 34: Web Server
405
Supported Platforms
406
Table 104: Support for the Web Server
406
Table 105: Management Interfaces for the Web Server
406
Overview
407
Supported Protocols
407
Configuring the Web Server for HTTP
408
Configuring the Web Server for HTTPS
409
General Steps for a Self-Signed Certificate
409
General Steps for a Public or Private CA Certificate
409
Chapter 35: Encryption Keys
411
Supported Platforms
412
Table 106: Support for Encryption Keys
412
Table 107: Management Interfaces for Encryption Keys
412
Overview
413
Encryption Key Length
414
Encryption Key Guidelines
415
Technical Overview
416
Data Encryption
416
Data Authentication
418
Key Exchange Algorithms
419
Chapter 36: PKI Certificates and SSL
421
Supported Platforms
422
Table 108: Support for PKI Certificates and SSL
422
Table 109: Management Interfaces for PKI Certificates and SSL
422
Overview
423
Types of Certificates
423
Distinguished Names
425
SSL and Enhanced Stacking
427
Guidelines
428
Technical Overview
429
SSL Encryption
429
User Verification
430
Authentication
430
Public Key Infrastructure
431
Public Keys
431
Message Encryption
431
Digital Signatures
431
Certificates
432
Elements of a Public Key Infrastructure
433
Certification Authorities
433
Certificate Validation
434
Certificate Revocation Lists (Crls)
434
PKI Implementation
435
Chapter 37: Secure Shell (SSH)
437
Supported Platforms
438
Table 110: Support for the Secure Shell Protocol
438
Table 111: Management Interfaces for the Secure Shell Protocol
438
Overview
439
Support for SSH
440
SSH Server
441
SSH Clients
442
SSH and Enhanced Stacking
443
Figure 47 SSH Remote Management of a Slave Switch
443
SSH Configuration Guidelines
445
General Steps to Configuring SSH
446
Chapter 38: TACACS+ and RADIUS Protocols
447
Supported Platforms
448
Table 112: Support for the TACACS+ and RADIUS Protocols
448
Table 113: Management Interfaces for the TACACS+ and RADIUS Protocols
448
Overview
449
Guidelines
451
Chapter 39: Management Access Control List
455
Supported Platforms
456
Table 114: Support for the Management Access Control List
456
Table 115: Management Interfaces for the Management Access Control List
456
Overview
457
Parts of a Management ACE
458
IP Address
458
Mask
458
Application
458
Guidelines
459
Examples
460
Appendix A: AT-S63 Management Software Default Settings
463
Address Resolution Protocol Cache
465
Appendix A: AT-S63 Management Software Default Settings
466
Boot Configuration File
466
BOOTP Relay Agent
467
Class of Service
468
Denial of Service Defenses
469
802.1X Port-Based Network Access Control
470
Enhanced Stacking
472
Ethernet Protection Switching Ring (EPSR) Snooping
473
Event Logs
474
Gvrp
475
IGMP Snooping
476
Internet Protocol Version 4 Packet Routing
477
MAC Address-Based Port Security
478
MAC Address Table
479
Management Access Control List
480
Manager and Operator Account
481
Multicast Listener Discovery Snooping
482
Public Key Infrastructure
483
Port Settings
484
RJ-45 Serial Terminal Port
485
Router Redundancy Protocol Snooping
486
Server-Based Authentication (RADIUS and TACACS+)
487
Server-Based Authentication
487
RADIUS Client
487
TACACS+ Client
487
Simple Network Management Protocol
488
Simple Network Time Protocol
489
Spanning Tree Protocols (STP, RSTP, and MSTP)
490
Spanning Tree Switch Settings
490
Spanning Tree Protocol
490
Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
490
Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol
491
Secure Shell Server
492
Secure Sockets Layer
493
System Name, Administrator, and Comments Settings
494
Telnet Server
495
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
496
Vlans
497
Web Server
498
Appendix B: Snmpv3 Configuration Examples
499
Snmpv3 Configuration Examples
500
Snmpv3 Manager Configuration
500
Snmpv3 Operator Configuration
501
Snmpv3 Worksheet
502
Appendix C: Features and Standards
505
10/100/1000Base-T Twisted Pair Ports
506
Denial of Service Defenses
506
Ethernet Protection Switching Ring Snooping
506
DHCP and BOOTP Clients
507
Fiber Optic Ports (AT-9408LC/SP Switch)
507
File System
507
Internet Protocol Multicasting
507
Internet Protocol Version 4 Routing
507
MAC Address Table
508
Management Access and Security
508
Management Access Methods
509
Management Interfaces
509
Management Mibs
509
Port Security
510
Port Trunking and Mirroring
510
Spanning Tree Protocols
510
System Monitoring
510
Traffic Control
511
Virtual Lans
511
Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol
512
Appendix D: MIB Objects
513
Access Control Lists
514
Table 116: Access Control Lists (Atistackswitch MIB)
514
Class of Service
515
Table 117: Cos Scheduling (Atistackswitch MIB)
515
Table 118: Cos Priority to Egress Queue Mappings (Atistackswitch MIB)
515
Table 119: Cos Packet Weights of Egress Queues (Atistackswitch MIB)
515
Table 120: Cos Port Settings (Atistackswitch MIB)
515
Date, Time, and SNTP Client
516
Table 121: Date, Time, and SNTP Client (Atistackswitch MIB)
516
Denial of Service Defenses
517
Table 122: LAN Address and Subnet Mask (Atistackswitch MIB)
517
Table 123: Denial of Service Defenses (Atistackswitch MIB)
517
Enhanced Stacking
518
Table 124: Switch Mode and Discovery (Atistackinfo MIB)
518
Table 125: Switches of an Enhanced Stack (Atistackinfo MIB)
518
Gvrp
519
Table 126: GVFP Switch Configuration (Atistackswitch MIB)
519
Table 127: GVRP Port Configuration (Atistackswitch MIB)
519
Table 128: GVRP Counters (Atistackswitch MIB)
519
MAC Address Table
521
Table 129: MAC Address Table (Atistackswitch MIB)
521
Table 130: Static MAC Address Table (Atistackswitch MIB)
521
Management Access Control List
522
Table 131: Management Access Control List Status (Atistackswitch MIB)
522
Table 132: Management Access Control List Entries (Atistackswitch MIB)
522
Miscellaneous
523
Table 133: System Reset (Atistackswitch MIB)
523
Table 134: Local Interface (Atistackswitch MIB)
523
Table 135: Saving the Configuration and Returning to Default Settings (Atistackswitch MIB)
523
Port Mirroring
524
Table 136: Port Mirroring (Atistackswitch MIB)
524
Quality of Service
525
Table 137: Flow Groups (Atistackswitch MIB)
525
Table 138: Traffic Classes (Atistackswitch MIB)
525
Table 139: Policies (Atistackswitch MIB)
526
Port Configuration and Status
527
Table 140: Port Configuration and Status (Atistackswitch MIB)
527
Spanning Tree
528
Table 141: Spanning Tree (Atistackswitch MIB)
528
Static Port Trunk
529
Table 142: Static Port Trunks (Atistackswitch MIB)
529
Table 143: VLAN Table (Atistackswitch MIB)
530
Table 144: VLAN Table (Atistackswitch MIB)
530
Table 145: VLAN Mode and Uplink Port (Atistackswitch MIB)
530
Vlans
530
Table 146: PVID Table (Atistackswitch MIB)
531
Index
533
Allied Telesis AT-S63 Cli User's Manual (464 pages)
Command Line Interface AT-9424T/SP AND AT-9424T/GB LAYER 2+ GIGABIT ETHERNET SWITCHES
Brand:
Allied Telesis
| Category:
Software
| Size: 2 MB
Table of Contents
Command Line Interface
1
Management Software
1
Table of Contents
3
Tables
11
Preface
13
Document Conventions
14
Where to Find Web-Based Guides
15
Contacting Allied Telesyn
16
Online Support
16
Email and Telephone Support
16
For Sales or Corporate Information
16
Obtaining Management Software Updates
17
Chapter 1 Starting a Command Line Management Session
19
Starting a Command Line Management Session
20
Command Line Interface Features
21
Command Formatting
22
Chapter 2 Basic Command Line Commands
23
Clear Screen
24
Exit
25
Help
26
LOGOFF, LOGOUT and QUIT
27
Menu
28
Save Configuration
29
Set Prompt
30
Set Switch Consolemode
31
Show User
32
Chapter 3 Basic Switch Commands
33
Disable Dhcpbootp
35
Disable Ip Remoteassign
36
Disable Telnet
37
Enable Dhcpbootp
38
Enable Ip Remoteassign
39
Enable Telnet
40
Ping
41
Purge Ip
42
Reset Switch
43
Reset System
44
Restart Reboot
45
Restart Switch
46
Set Asyn
48
Set Ip Interface
49
Set Ip Route
51
Set Password Manager
52
Set Password Operator
53
Set Switch Consoletimer
54
Set System
55
Set User Password
56
Show Asyn
57
Show Config
58
Show Dhcpbootp
59
Show Ip Interface
60
Show Ip Route
61
Show Switch
62
Show System
63
Chapter 4 Snmpv2 and Snmpv2C Commands
65
Add Snmp Community
66
Create Snmp Community
68
Delete Snmp Community
71
Destroy Snmp Community
73
Disable Snmp
74
Disable Snmp Authenticatetrap
75
Disable Snmp Community
76
Enable Snmp
77
Enable Snmp Authenticatetrap
78
Enable Snmp Community
79
Set Snmp Community
80
Show Snmp
82
Chapter 5 Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) Commands
85
Add Sntpserver Peer|Ipaddress
86
Delete Sntpserver Peer|Ipaddress
87
Disable Sntp
88
Enable Sntp
89
Purge Sntp
90
Set Date
91
Set Sntp
92
Set Time
93
Show Sntp
94
Show Time
95
Chapter 6 Enhanced Stacking Commands
97
Access Switch
98
Set Switch Stackmode
100
Show Remotelist
102
Chapter 7 Port Parameter Commands
103
Activate Switch Port
104
Disable Interface Linktrap
105
Disable Switch Port
106
Disable Switch Port Flow
107
Enable Interface Linktrap
108
Enable Switch Port
109
Enable Switch Port Flow
110
Reset Switch Port
111
Set Switch Port
112
Set Switch Port Ratelimiting
117
Show Interface
120
Show Switch Port
122
Chapter 8 MAC Address Table Commands
123
Add Switch Fdb|Filter
124
Delete Switch Fdb|Filter
126
Reset Switch Fdb
127
Set Switch Agingtimer|Ageingtimer
128
Show Switch Fdb
129
Chapter 9 Port Trunking Commands
131
Add Switch Trunk
132
Create Switch Trunk
133
Delete Switch Trunk
135
Destroy Switch Trunk
136
Set Switch Trunk
137
Show Switch Trunk
138
Chapter 10 Port Mirroring Commands
139
Set Switch Mirror
140
Set Switch Port Mirror
141
Show Switch Mirror
143
Chapter 11 File System Commands
145
Copy
146
Create Config
147
Delete File
148
Rename
149
Set Config
150
Show File
152
Chapter 12 File Download and Upload Commands
153
Load
154
Table 1: File Name Extensions
156
Upload
160
Table 2: File Name Extensions
161
Chapter 13 Event Log Commands
163
Disable Log
164
Enable Log
165
Purge Log
166
Save Log
167
Set Log Fullaction
169
Show Log
170
Table 3: AT-S63 Modules
171
Table 4: Event Log Severity Levels
172
Show Log Status
175
Chapter 14 Quality of Service (Qos) Commands
177
Map Qos Cosp
178
Table 5: Default Mappings of IEEE 802.1P Priority Levels to Priority Queues
178
Set Qos Cosp
180
Set Qos Scheduling
181
Show Qos Config
182
Chapter 15 IGMP Snooping Commands
183
Disable Igmpsnooping
184
Enable Igmpsnooping
185
Set Ip Igmp
186
Show Igmpsnooping
188
Show Ip Igmp
189
Chapter 16 RRP Snooping Commands
191
Remember to Save Your Changes with the SAVE CONFIGURATION Command
191
Disable Rrpsnooping
192
Enable Rrpsnooping
193
Show Rrpsnooping
194
Chapter 17 STP Commands
195
Activate Stp
196
Disable Stp
197
Enable Stp
198
Purge Stp
199
Set Stp
200
Table 6: Bridge Priority Value Increments
200
Bridge Priority
201
Set Stp Port
203
Table 7: STP Auto-Detect Port Costs
203
Table 8: Auto-Detect Port Trunk Costs
203
Table 9: Port Priority Value Increments
204
Show Stp
205
Chapter 18 RSTP Commands
207
Activate Rstp
208
Disable Rstp
209
Enable Rstp
210
Purge Rstp
211
Set Rstp
212
Table 10: Bridge Priority Value Increments
212
Default Values
215
Set Rstp Port
216
Table 11: RSTP Auto-Detect Port Costs
216
Table 12: RSTP Auto-Detect Port Trunk Costs
217
Table 13: Port Priority Value Increments
217
Show Rstp
219
Chapter 19 MSTP Commands
221
Activate Mstp
223
Add Mstp
224
Create Mstp
225
Delete Mstp
226
Destroy Mstp Mstiid
227
Disable Mstp
228
Enable Mstp
229
Purge Mstp
230
Set Mstp
231
Set Mstp Cist
234
Table 14: CIST Priority Value Increments
234
Set Mstp Msti
236
Table 15: MSTI Priority Value Increments
236
Set Mstp Mstivlanassoc
238
Set Mstp Port
239
Table 16: Port Priority Value Increments
240
Show Mstp
242
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