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Tornado 830 User Manual

Tornado 830 User Manual

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Tornado 830-831
User's Manual
Copyright
The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, stored, transcribed in
an information retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any
means, mechanical, magnetic, electronic, optical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the
prior written permission.
Trademarks
All products, companies, brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
companies. They are used for identification purpose only. Specifications are subject to be changed
without prior notice.
FCC Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection
against radio interference in a commercial environment. This equipment can generate, use and radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions in this manual,
may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential
area is likely to cause interference, in which case the user, at his own expense, will be required to take
whatever measures are necessary to correct the interference.
CE Declaration of Conformity
This equipment complies with the requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility, EN
55022/A1 Class B.
The specification is subject to change without notice.
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Summary of Contents for Tornado 830

  • Page 1 Tornado 830-831 User’s Manual Copyright The contents of this publication may not be reproduced in any part or as a whole, stored, transcribed in an information retrieval system, translated into any language, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, magnetic, electronic, optical, photocopying, manual, or otherwise, without the prior written permission.

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Chapter 1 Introduction ................. 3 Functions and Features ................ 3 Packing List ..................5 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation ............... 6 2.1 Panel Layout .................. 6 2.2 Procedure for Hardware Installation..........8 Chapter 3 Network Settings and Software Installation........ 9 3.1 Make Correct Network Settings of Your Computer.......

  • Page 3: Chapter 1 Introduction

    Congratulations on your purchase of this outstanding ADSL Wireless Broadband Router. This product is specifically designed for Small Office and Home Office needs. It provides a complete SOHO solution for Internet surfing, and is easy to configure and operate even for non-technical users. Instructions for installing and configuring this product can be found in this manual.
  • Page 4 Statistics of WAN Supported Enables you to monitor inbound and outbound packets Wireless functions High speed for wireless LAN connection Up to 54Mbps data rate by incorporating Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM). Roaming Provides seamless roaming within the IEEE 802.11b (11M) and IEEE 802.11g (54M) WLAN infrastructure.

  • Page 5: Packing List

    Customers can control some functions, like virtual server and packet filters when to access or when to block. Other functions UPNP (Universal Plug and Play)Supported The router also supports this function. The applications: X-box, MSN Messenger. Packing List Tornado 83X Wireless broadband router unit Installation CD-ROM Power adapter CAT-5 UTP Fast Ethernet cable...

  • Page 6: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation

    2.1 Panel Layout 2.1.1. Front Panel Figure 2-1 Front Panel LED: Function Color Status Description Power is being applied to this POWER Power indication Green product. This product is functioning System status 1 Green Blinking properly. The ADSL is linked. SH-time ADSL status1 Green...
  • Page 7 2.1.2. Rear Panel Figure 2-2 Rear Panel Description 12VDC Power inlet: DC 12V, 1.5A The port where you will connect your phone jack. ADSL The ports where you will connect network computers and other devices. Port 1-4 USB Ports for USB printer. COM Port for connecting to dial-up modem.

  • Page 8: Procedure For Hardware Installation

    2.2 Procedure for Hardware Installation 1. Decide where to place your ADSL Wireless Broadband Router You can place your ADSL Wireless Broadband Router on a desk or other flat surface, or you can mount it on a wall. For optimal performance, place your ADSL Wireless Broadband Router in the center of your office (or your home) in a location that is away from any potential source of interference, such as a metal wall or microwave oven.

  • Page 9: Chapter 3 Network Settings And Software Installation

    To use this product correctly, you have to properly configure the network settings of your computers and install the attached setup program into your MS Windows platform (Windows 95/98/NT/2000). 3.1 Make Correct Network Settings of Your Computer The default IP address of this product is 192.168.123.254, and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.

  • Page 10: Install The Software Into Your Computers

    3.2 Install the Software into Your Computers Skip this section if you do not want to use the print server function of this product. Notice: If you are using Windows 2000/XP, please refer to Chapter 5 Printer - 5.3 Configuring on Windows 2000 and XP Platforms.
  • Page 11 Step 2: Click on the INSTALL button. Wait until the following Welcome dialog to appear, and click on the Next button. Step 3: Select the destination folder and click on the Next button. Then, the setup program will begin to install the programs into the destination folder. Step 4: When the following window is displayed, click on the Finish button.

  • Page 12: Chapter 4 Configuring Adsl Wireless Broadband Router

    This product provides Web based configuration scheme, that is, configuring by your Web browser, such as Netscape Communicator or Internet Explorer. This approach can be adopted in any MS Windows, Macintosh or UNIX based platforms.

  • Page 13: Start-Up And Log In

    4.1 Start-up and Log in Activate your browser, and disable the proxy or add the IP address of this product into the exceptions. Then, type this product’s IP address in the Location (for Netscape) or Address (for IE) field and press ENTER. For example: http://192.168.123.254. After the connection is established, you will see the web user interface of this product.

  • Page 14: Status

    4.2 Status This option provides the function for observing this product’s working status: A. WAN Port Status. If the WAN port is assigned a dynamic IP, there may appear a “Renew” or “Release” button on the Side note column. You can click this button to renew or release IP manually. B.

  • Page 15: Wizard

    4.3 Wizard Setup Wizard will guide you through a basic configuration procedure step by step. Press ”Next >” Setup Wizard - Select WAN Type: For detail settings, please refer to 4.4.1 primary setup.

  • Page 16: Basic Setting

    4.4 Basic Setting 4.4.1 Primary Setup – WAN Type Press “Change”...
  • Page 17 This page is primary to enable this product to work properly. The setting items and the web appearance depend on the WAN type. Choose correct WAN type before you start. 1. LAN IP Address: the local IP address of this device. The computers on your network must use the LAN IP address of your product as their Default Gateway.
  • Page 18 4.4.1.1 Ethernet Over ATM (RFC 1483 Bridged) without NAT This WAN type disable the NAT, this device becomes a pure bridge between your LAN and WAN, all the clients in your LAN must have legal IP. If you enable the NAT feature, you have to set the following WAN IP settings.
  • Page 19 4.4.1.2 Ethernet Over ATM (RFC 1483 Bridged) with NAT Dynamic IP Address: Obtain an IP address from ISP automatically. Host Name: optional. Required by some ISPs, for example, @Home. Renew IP Forever: this feature enables this product to renew your IP address automatically when the lease time is expiring-- even when the system is idle.
  • Page 20 4.4.1.3 IP over ATM (RFC 1483 Routed) In the Router Mode, NAT is always enabled. You have to set the following WAN IP settings: WAN IP Mode: This product supports two WAN IP modes: static and dynamic. If you select dynamic mode, it will try to get a legal IP and WAN settings from ISP’s DHCP server.
  • Page 21 4.4.1.4 Classical IP over ATM (RFC 1577) In the Classical IP over ATM Mode, NAT is always enabled. You have to set the following WAN IP settings: WAN IP Mode: This product supports two WAN IP modes: static and dynamic. If you select dynamic mode, it will try to get a legal IP and WAN settings from ISP’s DHCP server.
  • Page 22 4.4.1.5 PPP over ATM (RFC 2364) Press “More >>” PPPoA Account/Password: The account ID & password provided by your ISP. Maximum Idle Time: The time of no activity disconnect to your PPPoA session. You can also set it to zero or enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature.
  • Page 23 VPI/VCI Numbers: The channel settings provided by your ISP. Schedule Type: The setting of the ADSL traffic schedule type. This device supports UBR (Un-specified bit rate) and CBR (Constant bit rate). PPPoA Service Name: Optional. Input the service name if your ISP requires it. Assigned IP Address: Optional.
  • Page 24 Maximum Idle Time: The time of no activity disconnect to your PPPoE session. You can also set it to zero or enable Auto-reconnect to disable this feature. If Auto-reconnect is enabled, this product will automatically connect to ISP after system is restarted or connection is dropped. VPI/VCI Numbers: The channel settings provided by your ISP.
  • Page 25 Then, click on the "Save" button to finish the configuration of the selected session. Once you set the appropriate OAM settings on virtual channel, you can see the corresponding up-to-date maintenance status by clicking the "Refresh AD/FM State" button in this page. 4.4.2 DHCP Server The settings of a TCP/IP environment include host IP, Subnet Mask, Gateway, and DNS configurations.
  • Page 26 4.4.3 Wireless Setting, and 802.1X setting Wireless settings allow you to set the wireless configuration items. 1. Network ID (SSID): Network ID is used for identifying the Wireless LAN (WLAN). Client stations can roam freely over this product and other Access Points that have the same Network ID. (The factory setting is “default”) 2.
  • Page 27 6. 802.1X Setting 802.1X Checkbox was used to switch the function of the 802.1X. When the 802.1X function is enabled, the Wireless user must authenticate to this router first to use the Network service. RADIUS Server IP address or the 802.1X server’s domain-name. RADIUS Shared Key Key value shared by the RADIUS server and this router.
  • Page 28 4.4.4 Change Password You can change Password here. We strongly recommend you to change the system password for security reason.

  • Page 29: Forwarding Rules

    4.5 Forwarding Rules 4.5.1 Virtual Server This product’s NAT firewall filters out unrecognized packets to protect your Intranet, so all hosts behind this product are invisible to the outside world. If you wish, you can make some of them accessible by enabling the Virtual Server Mapping. A virtual server is defined as a Service Port, and all requests to this port will be redirected to the computer specified by the Server IP.
  • Page 30 For example, if you have an FTP server (port 21) at 192.168.123.1, a Web server (port 80) at 192.168.123.2, and a VPN server at 192.168.123.6, then you need to specify the following virtual server-mapping table: Service Port Server IP Enable 192.168.123.1 192.168.123.2 1723...

  • Page 31: Miscellaneous Items

    4.5.3 Miscellaneous Items IP Address of DMZ Host DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) Host is a host without the protection of firewall. It allows a computer to be exposed to unrestricted 2-way communication for Internet games, Video conferencing, Internet telephony and other special applications. NOTE: This feature should be used only when needed.

  • Page 32: Security Settings

    4.6 Security Settings 4.6.1 Packet Filter Packet Filter enables you to control what packets are allowed to pass the router. Outbound filter applies on all outbound packets. However, Inbound filter applies on packets that destined to Virtual Servers or DMZ host only. You can select one of the two filtering policies: 1.
  • Page 33 3. You can specify 8 rules for each direction: inbound or outbound. For each rule, you can define the following: • Source IP address • Source port address • Destination IP address • Destination port address • Protocol: TCP or UDP or both. •...
  • Page 34 Example 1: (1.2.3.100-1.2.3.149) They are allow to send mail (port 25), receive mail (port 110), and browse the Internet (port 80) (1.2.3.10-1.2.3.20) They can do everything (block nothing) Others are all blocked. Example 2: (1.2.3.100-1.2.3.119) They can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21) Others are all allowed.
  • Page 35 After Inbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button. Outbound Filter: To enable Outbound Packet Filter click the check box next to Enable in the Outbound Packet Filter field. Example 1: (192.168.123.100-192.168.123.149) They are allowed to send mail (port 25), receive mail (port 110), and browse Internet (port 80);...

  • Page 36: Domain Filter

    Example 2: (192.168.123.100-192.168.123.119) They can do everything except read net news (port 119) and transfer files via FTP (port 21) Others are allowed After Outbound Packet Filter setting is configured, click the save button. 4.6.2 Domain Filter Domain Filter...
  • Page 37 Let you prevent users under this device from accessing specific URLs. Domain Filter Enable Check if you want to enable Domain Filter. Log DNS Query Check if you want to log the action when someone accesses the specific URLs. Privilege IP Addresses Range Setting a group of hosts and privilege these hosts to access network without restriction.

  • Page 38: Url Blocking

    4.6.3 URL Blocking URL Blocking will block LAN computers to connect to pre-defined Websites. The major difference between “Domain filter” and “URL Blocking” is Domain filter require user to input suffix (like .com or .org, etc), while URL Blocking require user to input a keyword only. In other words, Domain filter can block specific website, while URL Blocking can block hundreds of websites by simply a keyword.

  • Page 39: Mac Address Control

    In this example: 1. URL include “msn” will be blocked, and the action will be record in log-file. 2. URL include “sina” will be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file 3. URL include “cnnsi” will not be blocked, but the action will be record in log-file. 4.
  • Page 40 Control table "Control table" is the table at the bottom of the "MAC Address Control" page. Each row of this table indicates the MAC address and the expected IP address mapping of a client. There are four columns in this table: MAC Address MAC address indicates a specific client.

  • Page 41: Vpn Setting

    4.6.5 VPN setting VPN Settings are settings that are used to create virtual private tunnels to remote VPN gateways. The tunnel technology supports data confidentiality, data origin authentication and data integrity of network information by utilizing encapsulation protocols, encryption algorithms, and hashing algorithms. VPN enable item VPN protects network information from ill network inspectors.
  • Page 42 4.6.5.1 VPN Settings – IPSEC VPN Settings - IKE There are three parts that are necessary to setup the configuration of IKE for the dedicated tunnel: basic setup, IKE proposal setup, and IPSec proposal setup. Basic setup includes the setting of following items: local subnet, local netmask, remote subnet, remote netmask, remote gateway, and pre-shared key.
  • Page 43 Pre-shared key The first key that supports IKE mechanism of both VPN gateways for negotiating further security keys. The pre-shared key must be same for both end gateways. Function of Buttons Select IKE proposal: Click the button to setup a set of frequent-used IKE proposals and select from the set of IKE proposals for the dedicated tunnel.
  • Page 44 Life time The unit of lifetime is based on the value of Life Time Unit. If the value of unit is second, the value of life time represents the life time of dedicated VPN tunnel between both end gateways. Its value ranges from 300 seconds to 172,800 seconds.
  • Page 45 DH group There are three groups can be selected: group 1 (MODP768), group 2 (MODP1024), group 5 (MODP1536). But none also can be selected here for IPSec proposal. Encapsulation protocol There are two protocols can be selected: ESP and AH. Encryption algorithm There are two algorithms can be selected: 3DES and DES.
  • Page 46 4.6.5.2 VPN Settings - Dynamic VPN Tunnel When using VPN Dynamic IP Setting, this router is working as a Dynamic VPN server. Dynamic VPN Server will not check VPN client IP information, so user can build VPN tunnel with VPN gateway from any remote host regardless of its IP information.
  • Page 47 Virtual IP of L2TP Server: L2TP server’s virtual IP. User must assign a virtual IP for L2TP Server. Authentication Protocol: Protocols that Clients can use to authenticate to Server. L2TP Tunnel, Username and Password: Each tunnel defined a username and password that clients can use to connect to L2TP Server.
  • Page 48 4.6.6 Miscellaneous Items Remote Administrator Host/Port In general, only Intranet user can browse the built-in web pages to perform administration task. This feature enables you to perform administration task from remote host. If this feature is enabled, only the specified IP address can perform remote administration. If the specified IP address is 0.0.0.0, any host can connect to this product to perform administration task.

  • Page 49: Advanced Settings

    4.7 Advanced Settings 4.7.1 System Time Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol Selected if you want to Get Date and Time by NTP Protocol. Time Server Select a NTP time server to consult UTC time Time Zone Select a time zone where this device locates. Set Date and Time manually Selected if you want to Set Date and Time manually.

  • Page 50: System Log

    4.7.2 System Log This page supports two methods to export system logs to specific destination by means of syslog (UDP) and SMTP (TCP). The items you have to setup including: IP Address for Syslog Host IP of destination where syslogs will be sent Check Enable to enable this function.

  • Page 51: Dynamic Dns

    4.7.3 Dynamic DNS To host your server on a changing IP address, you have to use dynamic domain name service (DDNS). So that anyone wishing to reach your host only needs to know the name of it. Dynamic DNS will map the name of your host to your current IP address, which changes each time you connect your Internet service provider.

  • Page 52: Snmp Setting

    Example: After Dynamic DNS setting is configured, click the save button. 4.7.4 SNMP Setting In brief, SNMP, the Simple Network Management Protocol, is a protocol designed to give a user the capability to remotely manage a computer network by polling and setting terminal values and monitoring network events.
  • Page 53 Set Community Setting the community of Set Request your device will accept. IP 1, IP 2, IP 3, IP 4 Input your SNMP Management PC’s IP here. User has to configure to where this device should send SNMP Trap message. SNMP Version Please select proper SNMP Version that your SNMP Management software supports Example:...

  • Page 54: Routing Table

    4.7.5 Routing Table Routing Tables allow you to determine which physical interface address to use for outgoing IP data grams. If you have more than one routers and subnets, you will need to enable routing table to allow packets to find proper routing path and allow different subnets to communicate with each other. Routing Table settings are settings used to setup the functions of static and dynamic routing.
  • Page 55 Configuration on NAT Router Destination Subnet Mask Gateway Enabled ˇ 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.216 ˇ 192.168.0.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.123.103 So if, for example, the client3 wanted to send an IP data gram to 192.168.0.2, it would use the above table to determine that it had to go via 192.168.123.103 (a gateway), And if it sends Packets to 192.168.1.11 will go via 192.168.123.216 Each rule can be enabled or disabled individually.
  • Page 56 4.7.6 Schedule Rule You can set the schedule time to decide which service will be turned on or off. Select the “enable” item. Press “Add New Rule” You can write a rule name and set which day and what time to schedule from “Start Time” to “End Time”.
  • Page 57 After configure Rule 1 Schedule Enable Selected if you want to Enable the Scheduler. Edit To edit the schedule rule. Delete To delete the schedule rule, and the rule# of the rules behind the deleted one will decrease one automatically. Schedule Rule can be applied to Virtual server and Packet Filter, for example: Exanple1: Virtual Server –...

  • Page 58: Toolbox

    Example2: Packet Filter – Apply Rule#1 (ftp time: everyday 14:10 to 16:20). 4.8 Toolbox 4.8.1 System Log You can View system log by clicking the View Log button...
  • Page 59 4.8.2 Firmware Upgrade You can upgrade firmware by clicking Firmware Upgrade button. 4.8.3 Backup Setting You can backup your settings by clicking the Backup Setting button and save it as a bin file. Once you want to restore these settings, please click Firmware Upgrade button and use the bin file you saved. 4.8.4 Reset to default You can also reset this product to factory default by clicking the Reset to default button.
  • Page 60 4.8.5 Reboot You can also reboot this product by clicking the Reboot button. 4.8.6 Miscellaneous Items MAC Address for Wake-on-LAN Wake-on-LAN is a technology that enables you to power up a networked device remotely. In order to enjoy this feature, the target device must be Wake-on-LAN enabled and you have to know the MAC address of this device, say 00-11-22-33-44-55.

  • Page 61: Chapter 5 Print Server

    This product provides the function of network print server for MS Windows 95/98/NT/2000 and UNIX based platforms. (If the product you purchased doesn’t have printer port, please skip this chapter.) 5.1 Configuring on Windows 95/98 Platforms After you finished the software installation procedure described in Chapter 3, your computer has possessed the network printing facility provided by this product.
  • Page 62 Click the Details item: 3. Choose the “PRTmate: (All-in-1)” from the list attached at the Print To item. Be sure that the Printer Driver item is configured to the correct driver of your server printer. 4. Click on the button of Port Settings: Type in the IP address of this product and then click the OK button.

  • Page 63: Configuring On Windows Nt Platforms

    5.2 Configuring on Windows NT Platforms The configuration procedure for a Windows NT platform is similar to that of Windows 95/98 except the screen of printer Properties: Compared to the procedure in last section, the selection of Details is equivalent to the selection of Ports, and Port Settings is equivalent to Configure Port.

  • Page 64: Configuring On Windows 2000 And Xp Platforms

    5.3 Configuring on Windows 2000 and XP Platforms Windows 2000 and XP have built-in LPR client, users could utilize this feature to Print. You have to install your Printer Driver on LPT1 or other ports before you precede the following sequence.
  • Page 65 4. Click Next and then provide the following information: Type address of server providing LPD that is our NAT device: 192.168.123.254 5. Select Custom, and then click “Settings…”...
  • Page 66 6. Select “LPR”; type” lp“ lowercase letter in “Queue Name:” And enable “LPR Byte Counting Enabled”. 7. Apply your settings...

  • Page 67: Configuring On Unix-Like Based Platforms

    5.4 Configuring on Unix-like based Platforms Please follow the traditional configuration procedure on UNIX platforms to setup the print server of this product. The printer name is “lp.” ※Noticed: If the router has USB and Parallel port at the same time, Please be careful to setup. 1.
  • Page 68 4. Select LPD protocol and then forward. 5. Enter Router LAN IP Address and the queue name "lp". Then forward. 6. Select the Printer Brand and Model Name. Then Forward.
  • Page 69 7. Click Apply to finish setup. 8. At last you must click Apply on the toolbox to make the change take effective. In Command Mode: Linux has built-in LPR client, You can utilize it for printing. You can manual set it or via the tool "printtool" in X-windows. PS: The spool name is "lp"------all lowercase letter.

  • Page 70: Configuring On Apple Pc

    5.5 Configuring on Apple PC 1. First, go to Printer center (Printer list) and add printer 2. Choose IP print and setup printer IP address (router LAN IP address). 3. Disable “Default Queue of Server.” And fill in ‘ lp ‘ in Queue name item. 4.

  • Page 71: Appendix A Tcp/Ip Configuration For Windows 95/98

    This section introduces you how to install TCP/IP protocol into your personal computer. And suppose you have been successfully installed one network card on your personal computer. If not, please refer to your network card manual. Moreover, the Section B.2 tells you how to set TCP/IP values for working with this NAT Router correctly.
  • Page 72 A.2 Set TCP/IP Protocol for Working with NAT Router 1. Click Start button and choose Settings, then click Control Panel. 2. Double click Network icon. Select the TCP/IP line that has been associated to your network card in the Configuration tab of the Network window. 3.
  • Page 73 b. Don’t input any value in the Gateway tab. Choose Disable DNS in the DNS Configuration tab. B. Configure IP manually Select Specify an IP address in the IP Address tab. The default IP address of this product is 192.168.123.254. So please use 192.168.123.xxx (xxx is between 1 and 253) for IP Address field and 255.255.255.0 for Subnet Mask field.
  • Page 74 b. In the Gateway tab, add the IP address of this product (default IP is 192.168.123.254) in the new gateway field and click Add button. In the DNS Configuration tab, add the DNS values which are provided by the ISP into DNS Server Search Order field and click Add button.

  • Page 75: Appendix B Win 2000/Xp Ipsec Setting Guide

    Example: Win XP/2000 VPN Router (Configuration on WIN 2000 is similar to XP) 1. On Win 2000/XP, click [Start] button, select [Run], type secpol.msc in the field, then click [Run] Goto **Local Security Policy Settings** page 2. Or in Win XP, Click [Control Pannel] Double-click [Performance and Maintenance] Double-click [Administrative Tools]...
  • Page 76 Local Security Policy Settings Double-click [Local Security Policy] Right-click [IP Security Policies on Local Computer], and click [Create IP Security Policy]. Click the [Next] button, enter your policy’s name (Here it is to_VPN_router). Then, click [Next]. Introduction Dis-select the [Activate the default response rule] check box, and click [Next] button.
  • Page 77 Build 2 Filter Lists: “XP->router” and “router->XP” Filter List 1: XP-> router In the “new policy’s properties” screen, select [Use Add Wizard] check box, and then click [Add] button to create a new rule. Click [Add] button...
  • Page 78 Enter a name, for example: XP->router and dis-select [Use Add Wizard] check box. Click [Add] button. In the Source address field, select [A specific IP Address]. and fill in IP Address: 192.168.1.1 In the Destination address field, select [A specific IP Subnet], fill in IP Address: 192.168.123.0 and Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0.
  • Page 79 Click [OK] button. Then click [OK] button on the “IP Filter List” page. Select [Filter Action], select [Require Security], then Click [Edit] button.
  • Page 80 Select [Negotiate security]; Select [Session key Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)] Click [Edit] button. Select [Custom] button...
  • Page 81 Select [Data integrity and encryption (ESP)] Configure “Integrity algorithm”: [MD5] Configure “Encryption algorithm”: [DES] Configure “Generate a new key every [10000] seconds” Click [OK] button Select [Authentication Methods] page, click [Add] button.
  • Page 82 Select [Use this string to protect the key exchange (preshared key)], and enter your preshared key string, such as mypresharedkey. Click [OK] button. Click [OK] button on [Authentication Methods] page. Select [Tunnel Setting] Configure [The tunnel endpoint is specified by this IP address]: 192.168.1.254 Select [Connection Type]...
  • Page 83 Select [All network connections] Tunnel 2: router->XP In the “new policy’s properties” page, dis-select [Use Add Wizard] check box, and then click [Add] button to create a new rule. Click [Add] button...
  • Page 84 Enter a name, such as router->XP and dis-select [Use Add Wizard] check box. Click [Add] button. In the Source address field, select [A specific IP Subnet]. Fill in IP Address: 192.168.123.0 and Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0. In the Destination address field, select [A specific IP Address], and fill in IP Address: 192.168.1.1 If you want to select a protocol for your filter, click [Protocol] page.
  • Page 85 Click [OK] button. Then click [OK] button on [IP Filter List] window. Select [Filter Action tab], select [Require Security], then click [Edit] button.
  • Page 86 Select [Negotiate security]; Select [Session key Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS)] Click [Edit] button. Select [Custom] button...
  • Page 87 Select [Data integrity and encryption (ESP)] Configure “Integrity algorithm”: [MD5] Configure “Encryption algorithm”: [DES] Configure “Generate a new key every [10000] seconds” Click [OK] button Select [Authentication Methods] page, click [Add] button.
  • Page 88 Select [Use this string to protect the key exchange (preshared key)], and enter the preshared key string, such as mypresharedkey. Click [OK] button. Click [OK] button on [Authentication Methods] page. Select [Tunnel Setting] Configure [The tunnel endpoint is specified by this IP address]: 192.168.1.1 Select [Connection Type]...
  • Page 89 Select [All network connections] Configure IKE properties Select [General] Click [Advanced…]...
  • Page 90 Enable “Master key perfect forward security (PFS)” Configure “Authenticate and generate a new key after every [10000] seconds” Click [Methods…] Click [Add] button Configure “Integrity algorithm”: [SHA1] Configure “Encryption algorithm”: [3DES] Configure “Diffie-Helman group”: [Medium (2)]...
  • Page 91 Settings on VPN router VPN Router: WAN IP address: 192.168.1.254 LAN IP address: 192.168.123.254 192.168.123.123 VPN Settings: VPN: Enable Max. Number of tunnels: 2 ID: 1 Tunnel Name: 1 Method: IKE Press “More”...
  • Page 92 VPN Settings - Tunnel 1 – IKE Tunnel: 1 Local Subnet: 192.168.123.0 Local Netmask: 255.255.255.0 Remote Subnet: 192.168.1.1 Remote Netmask: 255.255.255.255 Remote Gateway: 192.168.1.1 Preshare Key: my-preshare-key VPN Settings - Tunnel 1 - Set IKE Proposal ID: 1 Proposal Name: 1 DH Group: Group2 Encrypt.
  • Page 93 VPN Settings - Tunnel 1 - Set IPSec Proposal ID: 1 Proposal Name: proposal1 DH Group: Group2 Encap. Protocol: ESP Encrypt. Algorithm: DES Auth. Algorithm: MD5 Life Time: 10000 Life Time Unit: Sec. User can view VPN connection process in “System Log” page, and correct their settings. Phase1 is related to IKE settings, Phase2 is related to IPSEC settings.

  • Page 94: Appendix C Pptp And L2Tp Configurations

    1. First, please go to the Network connection 2. Connect to network at my workplace 3. Choose Virtual Private Network...
  • Page 95 4. Do not dial to initial connection Input the router WAN IP address 5. Then Next, please input username and password as you setup in the router. Click on properties.
  • Page 96 Select the type of VPN However, you should add the Authentication Protocol in advanced (Custom setting) of Security option, like below to support pap, chap, and mschap. If successfully, we will see: This time, the client in the Internet can ping any pcs in the LAN (192.168.123.x)
  • Page 97 L2TP However, the router is the also vpn-l2tp server and supports three Authentication Protocols, PAP, CHAP and MSCPAP. And the settings are similar with PPTP. But MS-operating systems, like WinXP Win2000 will not find the type of VPN “L2tp”. We can use these files (disableipsec.zip) to enable it.
  • Page 98 Figure 1: Testing Environment (Use Windows 2000 Radius Server) 1 Equipment Details PC1: Microsoft Windows XP Professional without Service Pack 1. PC2: Microsoft Windows XP Professional with Service Pack 1a. Authentication Server: Windows 2000 RADIUS server with Service Pack 3 and Hot Fix Q313664.

  • Page 99: Appendix D 802.1X Setting

    2 DUT Configuration: 1.Enable DHCP server. 2.WAN setting: static IP address. 3.LAN IP address: 192.168.123.254/24. 4.Set RADIUS server IP. 5.Set RADIUS server shared key. 6.Configure WEP key and 802.1X setting. The following test will use the inbuilt 802.1X authentication method such as, EAP_TLS, PEAP_CHAPv2 (Windows XP with SP1 only), and PEAP_TLS (Windows XP with SP1 only) using the Smart Card or other Certificate of the Windows XP Professional.
  • Page 100 3. If choosing use smart card or the certificate as the EAP type, we select to use a certificate on this computer. (Fig 3) 4. We will change EAP type to fit the variable test condition. Figure 2: Enable IEEE 802.1X access control Figure 3: Smart card or certificate properties...
  • Page 101 4. Windows 2000 RADIUS server Authentication testing: 4.1DUT authenticate PC1 using certificate. (PC2 follows the same test procedures.) 1. Download and install the certificate on PC1. (Fig 4) 2. PC1 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point. 3. Set authentication type of wireless client and RADIUS server both to EAP_TLS.
  • Page 102 Figure 6: Authentication success DUT authenticate PC2 using PEAP-TLS. 1. PC2 choose the SSID of DUT as the Access Point. 2. Set authentication type of wireless client and RADIUS server both to PEAP_TLS. 3. Disable the wireless connection and enable again. 4.The DUT will send the user's certificate to the RADIUS server, and then send the message of authentication result to PC2.

  • Page 103: Appendix E Faq And Troubleshooting

    Reset to factory Default Restore with RESET button First, turn off the router and press the RESET button in. And then, power on the router and hold the RESET button down until the M1 and or M2 LED (or Status LED) start flashing, then move away the hand. If LED flashes about 8 times, the RESTORE process is completed.

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