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Application Note 017
MSK5031 Evaluation Board User's Guide
By Bob Abel & Paul Musil, MSK; Revised 1/13/15
Introduction
The MSK5031 is a 200KHz to 2.4MHz step-down switching regulator controller with a high
efficiency integrated switch. Synchronized or fixed high frequency switching coupled with
wide input and output voltage ranges allows the designer to minimize the required board
space for supporting components. With no load quiescent currents typically less than 100uA
efficiency remains high at light loads. The shutdown circuitry allows the user to further
reduce the input voltage supply current to less than 1uA. The MSK5031 is packaged in a
hermetically sealed 16 pin flatpack and is available with a straight or gull wing lead form.
The evaluation board provides a platform from which to evaluate new designs with ample
real estate to make changes and evaluate results. Evaluation early in the design phase
reduces the likelihood of excess ripple, instability, or other issues, from becoming a problem
at the application PCB level.
This application note is intended to be used in conjunction with the MSK5031 data sheet
and the LT3480 data sheet. Reference those documents for additional application
information and specifications.
Setup
Use the standard turret terminals to connect to your power supply and test equipment.
Connect a power supply across the Vin and GND
terminals (see note 1). Connect the output
1
load between the VOUT and GND
terminals. Use separate or Kelvin connections to
2
connect input and output monitoring equipment. When measuring output ripple voltage with
an oscilloscope probe, the wire from the probe to the ground clip will act as an antenna,
picking up excessive noise. For improved results, the test hook should be removed from the
AN017
1

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Summary of Contents for MSK MSK5031

  • Page 1 The shutdown circuitry allows the user to further reduce the input voltage supply current to less than 1uA. The MSK5031 is packaged in a hermetically sealed 16 pin flatpack and is available with a straight or gull wing lead form.
  • Page 2 tip of the probe. Minimize the ground lead effect by using a twisted pair or a short leaded probe tip, and measure directly across the output capacitor. This reduces the erroneous noise seen on the waveform. Note 1: The input voltage range of the evaluation card is limited by the 20V rating of the input capacitor.
  • Page 3 Efficiency Typical efficiency vs. load current curves for 5.0V, 7.0V, and 12.0V input voltages are shown in Figure 1. Efficiency Efficiency = 5V IN  = 5V = 7V = 7V IN  IN  IN  = 12V IN  = 12V IN  = 1.5V OUT  = 3.3V OUT  Load Current (A) Load Current (A) Figure 1 Boost Pin and Boost Drive (BD)
  • Page 4 the BOOST pin current and BD pin quiescent current comes from a lower voltage source. You must also be sure that the maximum voltage ratings of the BOOST and BD pins are not exceeded. Efficiency is not affected by the capacitor value, but the capacitor should have an ESR of less than 1Ω...
  • Page 5 Phase Margin Gain Margin -100 -150 -200 f/Hz TR1: Mag(Gain) TR2: Phase(Gain) Figure 2 An alternate method to look at phase margin is to step the output load and monitor the response of the system to the transient. Filtering may be required to remove switching frequency components of the signal to make the small transients more visible.
  • Page 6 Figure 4 illustrates the typical results for a critically damped step load response between 500ma and 1.0A. Figure 4 (Typical Step Response) Current Sharing and Synchronization There are several advantages to using a multiple switcher approach compared to a single larger switcher.
  • Page 7 Input/Output Capacitors The input capacitor C2B is a AVX TAZ series 4.7µF tantalum capacitor and it was chosen due to its low ESR, and effective low frequency filtering; see BOM for specific part number. The input ripple current for a buck converter is high, typically I /2.
  • Page 8 Peak current for a buck converter is limited by the maximum switch current rating. This current rating is at least 3.5A for lower duty cycles and decreases linearly to 3.0A at a duty cycle of 0.8 for the MSK5031. Figure 5 Maximum output current is then reduced by one-half peak-to-peak inductor current.
  • Page 9 = 5.0V, I = .5A to 2.0A -0.09 Efficiency = 5.0V, I = 1.0A 72.4 Gain Margin = 5.0V, I = 2.0A 32.4 Phase Margin = 5.0V, I = 2.0A 81.6 MSK5031 Evaluation Board PCB Layout Artwork Top Side Bottom Side AN017...
  • Page 10 MSK5031 Evaluation Board Bill Of Materials Ref Des  Description  Manufacturer Part Number  U1  Switching Regulator  MSK  MSK5031  C1A  1210 Ceramic cap 1.0uF  AVX  12101C105K  C1B  8050 Ceramic cap 0.1uF  AVX  08051C104K  C2A  NP        C2B  47 uF Low ESR tantalum  AVX  TAZH476K020L  (CWR29JC476K)  C3  1210 Ceramic cap .33uF  AVX  12101C334K  C4  8050 Ceramic Cap 2000pF  AVX  08051C202K  C5A  47 uF Low ESR tantalum ...