Page 4
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations. Cet appareil numerique de la classe B respecte toutes les exigences du Reglement sur le materiel brouilleur du Canada. For Technical Support, email: support@davesmithinstruments.com Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 6
14. Copy Playlist ........55 Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 7
15. Initialize Playlist ........56 Turn All Notes Off .
Page 8
Special thanks also to: Wade Dawson, Rory Dow, Peter Molettiere, and Riley Smith. The DSI crew: Ashely Bellouin, Fabien Cesari, Bob Coover, Carson Day, Chris Hector, Tony Karavidas, Mark Kono, Andrew McGowan, Joanne McGowan, Tracy Wadley, and Mark Wilcox. Dave Smith Instruments...
What’s a Tempest? Tempest is a professional drum machine that generates its sounds using six powerful analog synthesis voices. It runs an innovative, performance-oriented operating system that permits an extraordinary level of control to create, edit, arrange, and manipulate beats and sounds in real time without ever stopping play. We like to think of Tempest not just as a drum machine but rather as a new musi- cal instrument for the real-time performance of beat-oriented music.
Mixer settings. save/load to entire beats 16 mutes, or Reverse to play Play List plays a internal flash or in real-time. 16 volume backwards. programmed list MIDI/USB, and levels. of beats. system settings. Quick Start Dave Smith Instruments...
Sounds, Beats, and Projects There are three terms that are important to know: A Sound is a collection of all settings required to produce a drum or other type of sound when you play a pad, including settings for samples, oscillators, filters, VCA, envelopes, LFOs, and more.
16 pads are shown (everything in down a beat pad. here. You can edit these memory) and The Play key is also short names by using selected Beat name. momentary. the Edit function. The Pad Function Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
16 Sounds If 16 Sounds is pressed, the sixteen pads are used to play the sixteen Sounds (in either Bank A or B) of the selected Beat. This is useful for playing sounds, or for recording sounds into beats in real time. If the P key (in the Screens section) is lit, the following screen will be displayed, showing...
), then turn soft knob 3 ( load Sound Sound ) to select a category. Turn soft knob 4 again ( ) to select a foldeR load Sound sound within that category. 5. Repeat for additional pads as desired. The Pad Function Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
16 Mutes If 16 Mutes is pressed, the sixteen pads act as sixteen mute switches for playback of the sixteen Sounds in the selected Sound bank (A or B). This is useful for arranging the Beat’s parts in real time while playing. A lit pad indicates the Sound’s playback is on;...
Beat and Sound. Bar.Beat.Tick format. Note that it is often more useful to view the Beat Events screen while step programming your beats. See Beat Events on page 15. The Pad Function Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
16 Tunings If 16 Tunings is selected (by pressing the 16 Beats and 16 Time Steps keys together), the sixteen pads play the selected sound at sixteen different tunings. This is useful for playing tuned parts like bass or melody lines. If the P key (in the Screens section) is selected, the following screen is displayed,...
16 pads will (the sound that plays at the 16 volume play the selected sound. levels), hold Shift while pressing the pad that holds the desired sound in the 16 Sounds screen. The Pad Function Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
Pad Options The buttons in this section provide a variety of useful tricks to get the most out of using the pads for playing both sounds and beats. Sound Bank B Reverse Press to select an When on, sounds additional bank of will play and record 16 sounds.
SoundS sounds assigned to each pad held. (A good way to create random drumbeats!) • In mode, the arpeggiator will play different velocities according to levelS the levels set on each pad held. Pad Options Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 23
To use the arpeggiator: 1. In the section, press the button (or Pad funCtion tuningS SoundS , depending on your purpose). levelS 2. In the section, press the button. SCReenS PadS 3. In the section, press the button. Pad oPtionS Roll 4.
Mixer and Functions is selected. these screens, read Effects section of the See the description of the Sound Controls manual. each Pad Function to section of the manual. learn about each screen. The Screens Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
Events Key: The Beat Events screen If the e key is pressed, the Beat Events screen will be displayed. The Beat ventS Events screen is used for visual programming and editing of beats. This screen is displayed on page 17. The Beat Events screen contains a 4 x 16 grid with a row for each of four Sounds in the Beat, and sixteen columns representing sixteen time locations within the Beat.
+/- 3 parts. At 120 BPM, 1 part equals hift about 5.2 milliseconds. • allows you to reverse individual notes in a Beat. Reverse - eveRSe Reverse causes Sounds—even completely analog, non-sample-based Sounds—to play in reverse by reversing the envelopes. The Screens Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 27
Soft Knob 1: Row Soft Knob 2: Column The 4 rows of the grid represent 4 The columns represent time of the beat’s sound pads. Turn this locations. Turn this knob (or press knob (or press the Up/Down Arrow the left/right arrow keys) to select a keys) to select a different row.
All subsequent steps will be moved up plays to its end. The options (down on the screen) by one step to are Stop or Loop To Step x make space for the new step. (any step within the play list). The Screens Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 29
If S is on, the soft key and soft knobs 3 and 4 change their function as shown hift below. Soft Knob 3: Select List HIFT ON Turning this knob allows you to select one of the four Play Lists. Step Beat Select List...
Page 30
1 so that when the new play list plays ooP to past its end, it will automatically loop back to step 1. 4. With S on, set soft knob 4 (Rt R ) to o , then turn S off. hift hift The Screens Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 31
With Rt R set to o , when you start recording your live IMPORTANT: beat arrangement, any existing steps in the play list will be overwritten! If you’re not creating a play list by recording your live beat arrangement, it’s better to keep this set to o in order to avoid accidentally erasing your play list steps by unintentionally entering Record mode.
Page 32
The Screens Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
The Sound Controls A Sound is a collection of all settings required to produce a drum or other type of sound when you play a pad, including samples, oscillators, filters, envelopes, LFOs, and more. This section provides a detailed description of each of these settings, and is divided into subsections for each of the principal synthesis blocks: •...
Page 34
If the S key is pressed, one of the following screens appears. oundS Use the four arrow keys to move between the screens. The Sound Controls Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 35
Use the four arrow keys to move between the screens. Pre/Post Filter Tempest Operation Manual The Sound Controls...
Oscillators Tempest has four oscillators for each of its six voices. Oscillators 1 and 2 are digitally controlled analog oscillators or DCOs. “Digitally controlled” does not mean the audio is digitally generated, just that the oscillators’ frequencies are under digital—rather than voltage—control. The audio signal path is still completely analog.
Page 38
Sync 2 >1: Off, On— oscillator 2 resets, oscillator 1 is forced to restart. Oscillator 1 Oscillator 2 Oscillator 1 synced to Oscillator 2 Controls the level of a square wave pitched one octave below Sub Osc: 0...127— oscillator 1. Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 39
The amount of random oscillator frequency tuning slop. The Osc Slop: 0...5— analog oscillators in Tempest are very accurate, and will not drift. This works great for accurate sounds, and allows precise de-tuning. o allows SCillatoR subtle amounts of frequency drift. For larger amounts, use a random LFO. Determines how the Glide Mode: FixRate, FixRate A, FixTime, FixTime A—...
A value of 0 means all of the output from oscillators 3 and 4 goes through the filters, 64 is an equal mix of filtered and unfiltered signal, and 127 bypasses the filters entirely. Oscillators Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 41
affects both oscillators 3 and 4, not just the currently selected ilter oscillator Determines how the Glide Mode: FixRate, FixRate A, FixTime, FixTime A— oscillators respond when Glide is on. • The time to transition between notes varies with the interval FixRate: between the notes;...
“tracks” notes played on the keyboard. A setting of 64 will step the filter in semitone increments for each successive note, 32 is quarter tones, and so on. Lowpass Dave Smith Instruments...
Highpass —Sets the filter cutoff frequency for the Frequency: 0...127 2-pole high-pass filter. A setting of 0 passes all frequencies. Turning the control up attenuates frequencies below the cutoff at a slope of -12dB/octave. —Sets the amount of modulation from the note number— Key >...
Volume level can be set, or affected by modulation, at several points in the signal path, so clipping distortion may occur if the levels and/or modulation amounts are set high. If clipping is undesirable, simply turn the level and/or mod amount down until it stops clipping. Dave Smith Instruments...
Envelopes Tempest has five six- stage DAPDSR (delay/ attack/peak hold/decay/ sustain/release) envelope generators for each of its six voices. Two of the envelopes are “hard wired” to specific destinations: low-pass filter and amplifier (VCA). The P envelope uses All Oscillators as a default destination, but it itCh can be changed.
Page 46
Envelopes Destination: Off, mod destination 1, mod destination 2, …— 1, and a 2 are assignable to any of Tempest’s modulation destina- itCh tions. For a complete list, see “Modulation Destinations” on page 79. Envelopes Dave Smith Instruments...
A Note About Envelope Shape Like most synthesizers, Tempest’s envelopes are not linear, but curved. Without going into too much detail (or math), the curve is based on a logarithmic func- tion. But that curve—and, therefore, the envelope’s shape—can be altered with modulation.
Page 48
For example, for a beat in 4/4, an LFO set to a triangle wave and a rate of 16 Qrtr can modulate the filter frequency for a sweep that repeats every 4 bars, precisely. Envelopes Dave Smith Instruments...
Free-Running LFOs By default, the wave cycles of Tempest’s two low frequency oscillators are restarted by a note on, beat, or play command. However, you can set the LFOs to be free running so that once triggered, the wave cycle continues without being restarted.
The modulation amount can be positive or negative, allowing for inverted control. Sets the Destination: Off, mod destination 1, mod destination+ 2, …— modulation destination for the selected mod path. See “Modulation Destinations” on page 79 for a complete list. Modulation Paths Dave Smith Instruments...
Choke and Voice Assign Each of a Beat’s thirty-two Sounds can be choked by one of two other Sounds in the Beat. The most obvious use is to enable a pedaled or closed high-hat to choke off an open high-hat. To Set Choke for a Sound: 1.
Page 52
P or 6 key, to navigate to the Misc screen. 2. Tap any pad to select a Sound. 3. Use the v Soft Knob to choose one of the six voices. oiCe SSign Choke and Voice Assign Dave Smith Instruments...
Beat-wide Parameters Normally the panel sound controls operate on a single sound. However, if Pad Function is set to 16 B , only eight of these controls are enabled and they eatS affect the playback of all sounds playing in the beat. These eight parameters are called Beat-wide parameters: The eight parameters are Oscillator Pitch, Lowpass Frequency, Lowpass Reso- nance, Audio Mod, Highpass Frequency, VCA Feedback, Envelope Attack and...
1/8 Dot and d for the delay send elay DELAY REPEATS DELAY TIME mix. Delay Distortion Compression This screen shows the Beat’s settings for the panel’s d iStoRtion DISTORTION COMPRESSION controls. omPReSSion Comp/Dist Mixer and Effects Dave Smith Instruments...
Compressor Envelope The Compressor has its own set of envelope controls that allow you to fine tune compression characteristics. To display the Compressor parameters: 1. Press the button and turn the knob. Shift ComPReSS 2. Press the Page Down button to display the parameter.
Pressing Shift + the left Latch On key toggles the left slider between its FX1 and FX3 functions. Pressing Shift + the right Latch On key toggles the right slider between its FX2 and FX4 functions. Real Time FX Dave Smith Instruments...
To view or edit the Beat FX assignments, press S + either P key: hift layBaCk Soft Knob 3: Amount Soft Knob 1: Select Row This control varies the amount of Select one of 8 Beat FX modulation modulation from -127 to 127. paths for editing.
Page 58
Note FX channel (1-4) within each note. Note FX channel within each note. Options are Slider FX1-4 Position A variety of voice modulation (either positive or bipolar) or destinations are available. Slider FX1-4 Pressure. Real Time FX Dave Smith Instruments...
Rec/Edit Keys These four keys provide a variety of functions for editing Sounds, Beats, Play Lists, and Projects. The Click key Pressing this toggles the click (metronome) on or off. The click volume can be changed in the System: General menu. Although Click does use one of the voices, after you have a couple of sounds recorded you shouldn’t need it and it can be turned off.
For Beats, you can choose to copy (or not copy): • a Kit associated with the Beat • a sequence associated with the Beat • parameters associated with the Beat • Beat FX associated with the Beat Rec/Edit Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 61
Copying a Sound To selectively copy a Sound and/or its associated elements: 1. In the section, press the 16 button. Pad funCtion SoundS 2. In the section, press the button. SCReenS SoundS 3. In the section, press and hold the button.
Page 62
- Setting an element to will exclude it. 5. Tap the pad you want to copy from. 6. Tap the pad you want to copy to. 7. When finished, release the button. CoPy Rec/Edit Keys Dave Smith Instruments...
The Edit Function Holding Erase and Copy together presents a menu of functions for editing sounds, beats or projects held in RAM memory (not in flash memory) Copy Sound Initialize Sound Rename Sound Copy Beat Initialize Beat Rename Beat Copy Bars Insert Bars Delete Bars Rename Project...
8 . Insert Bars Into Beat This inserts blank bars into a Beat, using the Beat’s time signature. Enter the Beat, the Blank Bars to Insert and the Bar to Insert Before, then press the insert Now soft key. The Edit Function Dave Smith Instruments...
9 . Delete Bars from Beat This deletes bars from a Beat. Enter the Beat, the First and Last Bar to delete, then press the Delete Now soft key. 10 . Change Time Signature of Beat This function allows you to change the time signature of all measures within a beat.
Turn All Notes Off Tempest is capable of being played from the internal sequencer, the pads, and MIDI simultaneously. If a stuck note should occur, simply press to force all the voices off. hift ight hift The Edit Function Dave Smith Instruments...
Save/Load Pressing S presents a menu of functions related to saving or loading files. Like a personal computer, Tempest has both random access memory (RAM) and permanent non-volatile storage for saved Sounds, Beats, and Projects. The current Sound, Beat, or Project is always loaded into RAM for playback and edit- ing.
6. Press the S Soft Key. Beats are saved to one of 10 Beats folders in Tempest’s flash memory. They can also be exported and saved as system exclusive MIDI data. See page 63. Save/Load Dave Smith Instruments...
To Save a Project to Flash: 1. Press S , choose Save Project, and press the n Soft Key. 2. Select the destination Projects folder. 3. Enter the Project name using the e Soft Knob to choose ilename characters and the l and R cursor keys to move the cursor.
4. Choose the Beat Load Option: Normal, Sounds + Mixer, Sounds Only, Sequencer + Note FX, or Beat FX. 5. The selected destination Beat is displayed, but can be changed, if desired. 6. Press the l Soft Key. Save/Load Dave Smith Instruments...
7. Press the a Soft Key to load another file or S to exit. gain The Beat is loaded into the destination pad. Any unsaved edits to the previous Beat will be lost. Press S again at any time prior to pressing l to cancel the operation.
But, they do need to be loaded into RAM if you want to play them. Save/Load Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 73
To Export a Sound from RAM over MIDI: 1. Connect Tempest to the receiving device (computer running MIDI appli- cation, dedicated hardware sequencer, etc.) using either USB or a MIDI interface. If using a MIDI interface, connecting Tempest’s MIDI out to the device’s MIDI in is sufficient for exporting.
Page 74
XPoRt 7. The device records the SysEx data, which can then be named and saved for backup and importing into Tempest. 8. Press the a Soft Key to export another file or S to exit. gain Save/Load Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 75
To Export from one Tempest (master) to Another (slave) over MIDI: 1. Connect MIDI out on the master to MIDI in on the slave. (Tempest is incapable of acting as a USB host, so transfers must be done using a MIDI cable.) •...
MIDI-OX can both be configured to add a pause or delay when sending multiple SysEx files. SysEx files for Projects can be large and take twenty seconds or more to load. Press the C Soft Key if you wish to stop a SysEx import. anCel Save/Load Dave Smith Instruments...
Renaming Files Any of the files saved to Tempest can be renamed. To Rename a File: 1. Press S , choose m (Sound/Beat/Project) and press ename the n Soft Key. 2. Choose the Type, Folder, and File to rename and press n 3.
(+12) or down (-12). Transposes the pitch of all voices in one cent incre- 2 . Fine Tune: -50…+50— ments, as much as a quarter-tone up (+50) or down (-50). System Settings Dave Smith Instruments...
Sets the volume of the metronome click. 3 . Click Level: 1...127— — When On, one bar of metro- 4 . One bar count in: Off, On, Record Only nome clicks plays before recording or playback begins. If set to Record Only, the count in only plays before recording.
Sounds: • Incoming MIDI Notes will always select one of the 16 beats. Beats: • Incoming MIDI Notes will always be used to mute/unmute the 32 Mutes: sounds [16 each in banks A and B]. System Settings Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 81
When remotely triggering 4-35 . MIDI Note: Pad A1-B16: Any MIDI key— sounds from received MIDI Note messages, you can assign which note number triggers each pad. Assign each of the 16 pads in banks A and B to a MIDI note number of your choice.
For example, the pad plays the sound as an A. In order to play the Sound from a MIDI keyboard without transposing, MIDI: Synth Root Note should also be set to an A, perhaps A4 or A5 to play in close proximity to middle C on the keyboard. System Settings Dave Smith Instruments...
Selects the channel used to 4 . MIDI: Sequencer Out Channel: Off, 1…16— output MIDI note number messages from a Sound’s sequencer track. Used to choose the Sound 5 . MIDI: Sequencer Sound: A1…A16, B1...B16— that plays on the MIDI: Sequencer Out Channel. System: MIDI Clock In Master mode, 1 .
Source set to Project saves the Project with the current compression setting. Each Beat has its own 4 . Distortion Source: Project, Beat, Pot Position— unique distortion setting but there is also a single distortion setting for the System Settings Dave Smith Instruments...
Project. If you wish to use the Beat’s setting (and have the distortion amount change when a different Beat is selected), set this to Beat. If you wish to use the Project’s distortion setting (so that the distortion amount stays the same regard- less of which Beat is playing), choose Project (factory default).
Page 86
Resets all the system parameters to their default 4 . Reset System Parameters: values. Displays the current versions of the operating 5 . Show System Information: systems. System Settings Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 87
Tempest Operation Manual System Settings...
Velocity Note Number Noise Random Pad Pressure Slider Position 1 Slider Position 2 Slider Pressure 1 Slider Pressure 2 Foot Pedal 1 Foot Pedal 2 MIDI Pitch Bend MIDI Mod Wheel MIDI Breath MIDI Expression Modulation Sources Dave Smith Instruments...
Tom Cart Rim Bumpy Reversed SweetDaOneSnare Loose Orangey 808ish Solid Thump Snare Add Rim Quickie Upfront Mid Head Short n Tight Good Kick Acoustic High Short Metallic Good Hit 30 Day Snare Square Some Head Fat 9009 Samples Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 91
Funk Sn Noisy Click Close Foot Pedal LM-1 Snare Splatted Snare LM-1 Closed LinnDrum SD Broken SD LM-1 Open Basicly Ghost of a Snare LinnDrum HH Closed Beatbox Video Game LinnDrum HH Machine Caved Perc LinnDrum HH Open Twin Reverse Snare Close Tambo Edge Heavy Tight Studio Hat...
Page 92
SCI Tom Cart 80s Cowbell Medium Bell LM-1 Hi Tom LM-1 CowB Blue High Ride LM-1 Lo Tom LinnDrum CowB Small Gong LinnDrum TomHi OG 808 Cow Smooth Ride LinnDrum TomMid Reverse Cowbell Shortcut LinnDrum TomLo Cross Stick Samples Dave Smith Instruments...
Page 93
Light Cross 808ish Lo Conga Punch n Drag Low Cross LM-1 CongaHi Nutrino Jam Block H LM-1 CongaLo Solar Explosion Jam Block L LinnDrum Conga Wrinkled Keys Tambourine Quark Guiro Tambo Ring Particulate Castanet TamBell Hadron Drag That Click Metal Tamb Flutter Moon Golf Wood Tamb...
Page 94
WmReed Hack3 VS 88 VS 26 Pinch VS 89 Hollow BellHrm VS 90 BellOrg BellVox VS 91 BassBell Hi Harm VS 92 Tine1 Hi Reed Piano2 SynBell BellReed Bell Partials 2 VS 32 WmWhistl VS 95 Samples Dave Smith Instruments...
Support Troubleshooting Here are a few suggestions for resolving problems that may occur. The sequencer has stopped running. Make sure MIDI: Clock Mode in the System menu is set to Auto, Master, or Off, or—if set to Slave—that MIDI: Clock In is set to MIDI Port or USB and that MIDI clock is actually available to that port.
Tempest repaired. For your own protection, as well as ours, please do not return any product to Dave Smith Instruments without a return authorization (RA) number. To issue an RA number, Technical Support needs: •...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the Temptest and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers