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Seagate Constellation ES.2 SAS ST33000650SS Product Manual

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Product Manual
Constellation
Standard Model
ST33000650SS
100628615
Rev. E
August 2011
ES.2 SAS
®
Self-Encrypting Drive Model
ST33000651SS
SED FIPS 140-2 Model
Review Pending
ST33000652SS

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Summary of Contents for Seagate Constellation ES.2 SAS ST33000650SS

  • Page 1 Product Manual Constellation ES.2 SAS ® Standard Model Self-Encrypting Drive Model ST33000650SS ST33000651SS SED FIPS 140-2 Model Review Pending ST33000652SS 100628615 Rev. E August 2011...

  • Page 2: Revision History

    LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Constellation ES.2 and SeaTools are either trade- marks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments.

  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Seagate Technology support services ........
  • Page 4 Power dissipation ............26 Environmental limits .
  • Page 5 12.4.1 SAS physical interface ..........56 12.4.2 Physical characteristics .
  • Page 6 Constellation ES.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E...

  • Page 7: List Of Figures

    List of Figures Figure 1. 3TB model current profiles ............. . 25 Figure 2.
  • Page 8 Constellation ES.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E...

  • Page 9: Seagate Technology Support Services

    Authorized Service Centers For information regarding Warranty Support, visit http://www.seagate.com/www/en-us/support/warranty_&_returns_assistance For information regarding Data Recovery Services, visit http://www.i365.com For Seagate OEM & Distribution partner portal, visit https://direct.seagate.com/portal/system For Seagate reseller portal, visit http://spp.seagate.com Constellation ES.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E...

  • Page 10: Scope

    Constellation ES.2 drives support the SAS Protocol specifications to the extent described in this manual. The SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071) describes the general SAS characteristics of this and other Seagate SAS drives. The Self-Encrypting Drive Reference Manual, part number 100515636, describes the interface, general operation, and security features available on Self-Encrypting Drive models.

  • Page 11: Applicable Standards And Reference Documentation

    Mounting by bottom holes must meet the requirements of Section 11.3. Standards The Constellation ES.2 family complies with Seagate standards as noted in the appropriate sections of this manual and the Seagate SAS Interface Manual, part number 100293071.

  • Page 12: Electromagnetic Compliance

    • Printer • Mouse Although the test system with this Seagate model complies with the directives/standards, we cannot guarantee that all systems will comply. The computer manufacturer or system integrator shall confirm EMC compliance and provide the appropriate marking for their product.

  • Page 13: European Union Restriction Of Hazardous Substances (Rohs)

    July 2006. This drive is manufactured with components and materials that comply with the RoHS Directive. A number of parts and materials in Seagate products are procured from external suppliers. We rely on the representations of our suppliers regarding the presence of RoHS substances in these parts and materials. Our...

  • Page 14: Reference Documents

    Reference documents SAS Interface Manual Seagate part number: 100293071 SCSI Commands Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100293068 Self-Encrypting Drives Reference Manual Seagate part number: 100515636 ANSI SAS Documents SFF-8323 3.5” Drive Form Factor with Serial Connector SFF-8460 HSS Backplane Design Guidelines...

  • Page 15: General Description

    The drives also use a high-performance actuator assembly with a low-inertia, balanced, patented, straight arm design that provides excellent performance with minimal power dissipation. Note. Seagate recommends validating your configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller manufacturer to ensure full 3TB capacity capabilities. Constellation ES.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E...

  • Page 16: Standard Features

    Standard features Constellation ES.2 drives have the following standard features: • Perpendicular recording technology • 1.5 / 3.0 / 6.0 Gb Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) interface • Integrated dual port SAS controller supporting the SCSI protocol • Support for SAS expanders and fanout adapters •...

  • Page 17: Reliability

    Seagate recommends product planning in one of two modes: 1. Seagate designs specify capacity points at certain block sizes that Seagate guarantees current and future products will meet. We recommend customers use this capacity in their project planning, as it ensures a stable operating point with backward and forward compatibility from generation to generation.

  • Page 18: Performance Characteristics

    Performance characteristics This section provides detailed information concerning performance-related characteristics and features of Constellation ES.2 drives. Internal drive characteristics ST33000650SS ST33000651SS ST33000652SS Drive capacity TB (formatted, rounded off value) Read/write data heads Bytes per track 1,419,776 Bytes (average, rounded off values) Bytes per surface 300,000 MB (unformatted, rounded off value)

  • Page 19: Format Command Execution Time For 512-Byte Sectors (Minutes)

    5.2.2 Format command execution time for 512-byte sectors (minutes) 3TB models Maximum (with verify) Maximum (without verify) Execution time measured from receipt of the last byte of the Command Descriptor Block (CDB) to the request for a Status Byte Transfer to the Initiator (excluding connect/disconnect). When changing sector sizes, the format times shown above may need to be increased by 30 minutes.

  • Page 20: Prefetch/Multi-Segmented Cache Control

    The START STOP UNIT command may be used to command the drive to stop the spindle. Stop time is 20 seconds (maximum) from removal of DC power. SCSI stop time is 20 seconds. There is no power control switch on the drive. Prefetch/multi-segmented cache control The drive provides a prefetch (read look-ahead) and multi-segmented cache control algorithms that in many cases can enhance system performance.

  • Page 21: Caching Write Data

    5.5.1 Caching write data Write caching is a write operation by the drive that makes use of a drive buffer storage area where the data to be written to the medium is stored while the drive performs the Write command. If read caching is enabled (RCD=0), then data written to the medium is retained in the cache to be made available for future read cache hits.

  • Page 22: Reliability Specifications

    Reliability specifications The following reliability specifications assume correct host and drive operational interface, including all interface timings, power supply voltages, environmental requirements and drive mounting constraints. Seek error rate: Less than 10 errors in 10 seeks Read Error Rates Recovered Data Less than 10 errors in 10 bits transferred (OEM default settings) Unrecovered Data...

  • Page 23: Seek Errors

    6.1.3 Seek errors A seek error is defined as a failure of the drive to position the heads to the addressed track. After detecting an initial seek error, the drive automatically performs an error recovery process. If the error recovery process fails, a seek positioning error (Error code = 15h or 02h) will be reported with a Hardware error (04h) in the Sense Key.

  • Page 24: S.m.a.r.t

    Caution. The drive motor must come to a complete stop prior to changing the plane of operation. This time is required to insure data integrity. 6.2.4 S.M.A.R.T. S.M.A.R.T. is an acronym for Self-Monitoring Analysis and Reporting Technology. This technology is intended to recognize conditions that indicate imminent drive failure and is designed to provide sufficient warning of a failure to allow you to back up the data before an actual failure occurs.

  • Page 25: Thermal Monitor

    S.M.A.R.T. measures error rates. All errors for each monitored attribute are recorded. A counter keeps track of the number of errors for the current interval. This counter is referred to as the Failure Counter. Error rate is the number of errors per operation. The algorithm that S.M.A.R.T. uses to record rates of error is to set thresholds for the number of errors and their interval.

  • Page 26: Drive Self Test (Dst)

    DST. It is the responsibility of the host application to determine the “not ready” cause. While not technically part of DST, a Not Ready condition also qualifies the drive to be returned to Seagate as a failed drive.
  • Page 27 6.2.6.2.3 Short and extended tests DST has two testing options: 1. short 2. extended These testing options are described in the following two subsections. Each test consists of three segments: an electrical test segment, a servo test segment, and a read/verify scan segment.

  • Page 28: Product Warranty

    Shipping When transporting or shipping a drive, use only a Seagate-approved container. Keep your original box. Sea- gate approved containers are easily identified by the Seagate Approved Package label. Shipping a drive in a non-approved container voids the drive warranty.

  • Page 29: Physical/Electrical Specifications

    Physical/electrical specifications This section provides information relating to the physical and electrical characteristics of the drive. PowerChoice power management Drives using the load/unload architecture provide programmable power management to tailor systems for performance and greater energy efficiency. The table below lists the supported PowerChoice modes. The further you go down in the table, the more power savings you get.

  • Page 30: Powerchoice Reporting Methods

    7.1.1 PowerChoice reporting methods PowerChoice provides these reporting methods for tracking purposes: Request Sense command reports • Current power condition • Method of entry Note. Processing the Request Sense command does not impact the drive’s power save state. Mode Sense command reports (mode page 0x1A) •...
  • Page 31 Table 2: DC power requirements 3000GB drive (Standard & SED model) 3.0Gb mode 6.0Gb mode Notes (Amps) (Amps) (Amps) (Amps) Voltage +12V [4] +12V [4] Regulation ± 5% [2] ± 5% [2] Avg idle current DCX [1] [7] 0.28 0.50 0.28 0.50 Advanced idle current...

  • Page 32: Conducted Noise Immunity

    See +12V current profile in Figure 1. This condition occurs after OOB and Speed Negotiation completes but before the drive has received the Notify Spinup primitive. See paragraph 7.3.1, "Conducted noise immunity." Specified voltage tolerance includes ripple, noise, and transient response. Operating condition is defined as random 8 block reads.

  • Page 33: Current Profiles

    7.3.3 Current profiles The +12V (top) and +5V (bottom) current profiles for the Constellation ES drives are shown below. Figure 1. 3TB model current profiles Note: All times and currents are typical. See Table 2 for maximum current requirements. Constellation ES.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E...

  • Page 34: Power Dissipation

    Power dissipation 3TB models in 3Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 2). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding +5 volt current, +12 volt current, and total watts on the vertical axis.

  • Page 35: Figure 3. 3Tb Models (6Gb) Dc Current And Power Vs. Input/Output Operations Per Second

    3TB models in 6Gb operation Please refer to Table 2 for power dissipation numbers. To obtain operating power for typical random read operations, refer to the following I/O rate curve (see Figure 3.). Locate the typical I/O rate for a drive in your system on the horizontal axis and read the corresponding +5 volt current, +12 volt current, and total watts on the vertical axis.

  • Page 36: Environmental Limits

    Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. HDA Temp.

  • Page 37: Effective Altitude (Sea Level)

    7.5.3 Effective altitude (sea level) a. Operating –1000 to +10,000 feet (–304.8 to +3,048 meters) b. Non-operating –1000 to +40,000 feet (–304.8 to +12,192 meters) 7.5.4 Shock and vibration Shock and vibration limits specified in this document are measured directly on the drive chassis. If the drive is installed in an enclosure to which the stated shock and/or vibration criteria is applied, resonances may occur internally to the enclosure resulting in drive movement in excess of the stated limits.

  • Page 38: Figure 5. Recommended Mounting

    36 in (914 mm) Drives packaged in single or multipacks with a gross weight of 20 pounds (8.95 kg) or less by Seagate for general freight shipment shall withstand a drop test from 48 in (1070 mm) against a concrete floor or equivalent.

  • Page 39: Acoustics

    The silver, copper, nickel and gold films used in Seagate products are especially sensitive to the presence of sulfide, chloride, and nitrate contaminants. Sulfur is found to be the most damaging. In addition, electronic...

  • Page 40: Electromagnetic Susceptibility

    components should never be exposed to condensing water on the surface of the printed circuit board assembly (PCBA) or exposed to an ambient relative humidity greater than 95%. Materials used in cabinet fabrication, such as vulcanized rubber, that can outgas corrosive compounds should be minimized or eliminated. The useful life of any electronic equipment may be extended by replacing materials near circuitry with sulfide-free alternatives.

  • Page 41: Mechanical Specifications

    Mechanical specifications Refer to Figure 6 for detailed mounting configuration dimensions. See Section 11.3, “Drive mounting.” Weight: 1.543 lb 700 g Note. These dimensions conform to the Small Form Factor Standard documented in SFF-8301 and SFF-8323, found at www.sffcommittee.org. Breather Hole Figure 6.

  • Page 42: About Fips

    National Voluntary Laboratory Accreditation Program (NVLAP) accredited laboratories per- form cryptographic module compliance/conformance testing. Seagate Enterprise SED The SEDs referenced in this Product Manual are currently being validated by CMVP for FIPS 140-2 Level 2. Security Level 2...

  • Page 43: Figure 7. Example Of Fips Tamper Evidence Labels

    Figure 7. Example of FIPS tamper evidence labels. Note. Image is for reference only, may not represent actual drive. Constellation ES.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E...

  • Page 44: About Self-Encrypting Drives

    (TCG) Enterprise Storage Specifications as detailed in Section 3.2. The Trusted Computing Group (TCG) is an organization sponsored and operated by companies in the computer, storage and digital communications industry. Seagate’s SED models comply with the standards published by the TCG.

  • Page 45: Default Password

    9.2.3 Default password When the drive is shipped from the factory, all passwords are set to the value of MSID. This 32-byte random value is printed on the drive label and it can be read by the host electronically over the I/O. After receipt of the drive, it is the responsibility of the owner to use the default MSID password as the authority to change all other passwords to unique owner-specified values.

  • Page 46: Authenticated Firmware Download

    Authenticated firmware download In addition to providing a locking mechanism to prevent unwanted firmware download attempts, the drive also only accepts download files which have been cryptographically signed by the appropriate Seagate Design Center. Three conditions must be met before the drive will allow the download operation: 1.

  • Page 47: Defect And Error Management

    10.0 Defect and error management Seagate continues to use innovative technologies to manage defects and errors. These technologies are designed to increase data integrity, perform drive self-maintenance, and validate proper drive operation. SCSI defect and error management involves drive internal defect/error management and SAS system error considerations (errors in communications between the initiator and the drive).

  • Page 48: Sas System Errors

    Table 3 equates the read and write retry count with the maximum possible recovery time for read and write recovery of individual LBAs. The times given do not include time taken to perform reallocations. Reallocations are performed when the ARRE bit (for reads) or AWRE bit (for writes) is one, the RC bit is zero, and the recovery time limit for the command has not yet been met.

  • Page 49: Media Pre-Scan

    DAR is most effective when AWRE and ARRE are enabled—this is the default setting from the Seagate factory. With AWRE and ARRE disabled DAR is unable to reallocate the failing location and will report an error sense code indicating that a write command is being attempted to a previously failing location.

  • Page 50: Protection Information (Pi)

    Information to be stored on the media, but the 8 bytes will not be transferred to the host during a read com- mand. Type 3 - Seagate products do not support Type 3. 10.8.2 Setting and determining the current Type Level A drive is initialized to a type of PI by using the format command on a PI capable drive.

  • Page 51: Installation

    11.0 Installation Constellation ES.2 disk drive installation is a plug-and-play process. There are no jumpers, switches, or terminators on the drive. SAS drives are designed to be used in a host system that provides a SAS-compatible backplane with bays designed to accommodate the drive. In such systems, the host system typically provides a carrier or tray into which you need to mount the drive.

  • Page 52: Cooling

    11.2 Cooling Cabinet cooling must be designed by the customer so that the ambient temperature immediately surrounding the drive will not exceed temperature conditions specified in Section 7.5.1, "Temperature." The rack, cabinet, or drawer environment for the drive must provide heat removal from the electronics and head and disk assembly (HDA).

  • Page 53: Drive Mounting

    11.3 Drive mounting Mount the drive using the bottom or side mounting holes. If you mount the drive using the bottom holes, ensure that you do not physically distort the drive by attempting to mount it on a stiff, non-flat surface. The allowable mounting surface stiffness is 80 lb/in (14.0 N/mm).

  • Page 54: Interface Requirements

    12.0 Interface requirements This section partially describes the interface requirements as implemented on Constellation ES.2 drives. Additional information is provided in the SAS Interface Manual (part number 100293071). 12.1 SAS features This section lists the SAS-specific features supported by Constellation ES.2 drives. 12.1.1 task management functions Table 4 lists the SAS task management functions supported.

  • Page 55: Dual Port Support

    12.2 Dual port support Constellation ES.2 SAS drives have two independent ports. These ports may be connected in the same or different SCSI domains. Each drive port has a unique SAS address. The two ports have the capability of independent port clocking (e.g. both ports can run at 6Gb/s or the first port can run at 6Gb/s while the second port runs at 3Gb/s.

  • Page 56: Scsi Commands Supported

    12.3 SCSI commands supported Table 6 lists the SCSI commands supported by Constellation ES.2 drives. Table 6: Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Change Definition Compare Copy Copy and Verify Format Unit [1] DCRT bit supported DPRY bit supported DSP bit supported IMMED bit supported IP bit supported...
  • Page 57 Table 6: Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Information Exceptions Log page (2Fh) Last n Deferred Errors or Asynchronous Events page (0Bh) Last n Error Events page (07h) Non-medium Error page (06h) Pages Supported list (00h) Read Error Counter page (03h) Read Reverse Error Counter page (04h) Self-test Results page (10h) Start-stop Cycle Counter page (0Eh)
  • Page 58 Table 6: Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Read Buffer (modes 0, 2, 3, Ah and Bh supported) Y (non-SED drives only) Read Capacity (10) Read Capacity (16) 9Eh/10h Read Defect Data (10) Read Defect Data (12) Read Long Y (non-SED drives only) Read Long (16) 9Eh/11h...
  • Page 59 Table 6: Supported commands Command name Command code Supported Test Unit Ready Verify (10) BYTCHK bit Verify (12) Verify (16) Verify (32) 7Fh/000Ah Write (6) Write (10) DPO bit FUA bit Write (12) Write (16) Write (32) 7Fh/000Bh Write and Verify (10) DPO bit Write and Verify (12) Write and Verify (16)

  • Page 60: Inquiry Data

    12.3.1 Inquiry data Table 7 lists the Inquiry command data that the drive should return to the initiator per the format given in the SAS Interface Manual. Table 7: Constellation ES.2 inquiry data Bytes Data (hex) 0-15 xx** Vendor ID 16-31 Product ID 32-47...
  • Page 61 On drives requiring unique saved values, the required unique saved values are stored into the saved val- ues storage location on the media prior to shipping the drive. Some drives may have unique firmware with unique default values also. On standard OEM drives, the saved values are taken from the default values list and stored into the saved values storage location on the media prior to shipping.
  • Page 62 Table 8: Mode Sense data changeable and default values for 3TB drives MODE DATA HEADER: 01 9a 00 10 01 00 00 10 BLOCK DESCRIPTOR: 00 00 00 01 5d 50 a3 b0 00 00 00 00 00 00 02 00 MODE PAGES: 81 0a c0 14 ff 00 00 00 05 00 ff ff 81 0a ff ff 00 00 00 00 ff 00 ff ff...

  • Page 63: Miscellaneous Operating Features And Conditions

    12.4 Miscellaneous operating features and conditions Table 9 lists various features and conditions. A “Y” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is supported. An “N” in the support column indicates the feature or condition is not supported. Table 9: Miscellaneous features Supported...

  • Page 64: Sas Physical Interface

    Figure 10 shows the location of the SAS device connector J1. Figures 11 and 12 provide the dimensions of the SAS connector. Details of the physical, electrical, and logical characteristics are provided within this section. The operational aspects of Seagate’s SAS drives are provided in the SAS Interface Manual. Figure 10. Physical interface...

  • Page 65: Figure 11. Sas Device Plug Dimensions

    0.80 (6X) 5.92 7.62 4.65 0.52 0.08 x 45 2.00 (3X) 0.45 0.03 (7X) 5.08 0.10 M E 42.73 REF. 41.13 0.15 0.20 B 0.30 0.05 (2X) 1.10 4.00 0.08 C OF DATUM D 0.15 D R0.30 0.08 (4X) 0.30 0.05 (4X) SEE Detail1 33.43...

  • Page 66: Figure 12. Sas Device Plug Dimensions (Detail)

    Detail A 6.10 0.30 0.05 x 45 (5X) 2.25 0.05 0.40 0.05 X 45 (3X) 4.85 0.05 0.10 B CORING ALLOWED IN THIS AREA. 4.40 0.15 R0.30 0.08 SEE Detail 2 1.95 0.08 0.35 0.05 SECTION C - C 3.90 0.15 SECTION A - A CONTACT SURFACE FLUSH...

  • Page 67: Physical Characteristics

    12.4.2 Physical characteristics This section defines physical interface connector. 12.4.3 Connector requirements Contact your preferred connector manufacturer for mating part information. Part numbers for SAS connectors will be provided in a future revision of this publication when production parts are available from major connector manufacturers.

  • Page 68: Sas Transmitters And Receivers

    12.4.6 SAS transmitters and receivers A typical SAS differential copper transmitter and receiver pair is shown in Figure 13. The receiver is AC coupling to eliminate ground shift noise. Differential Transmitter Receiver Transfer Medium Figure 13. SAS transmitters and receivers 12.4.7 Power The drive receives power (+5 volts and +12 volts) through the SAS device connector.

  • Page 69: Differential Signals

    For more information about the Phy, Link, Transport, and Applications layers of the SAS interface, refer to the Seagate SAS Interface Manual, part number 100293071. For more information about the SCSI commands used by Seagate SAS drives, refer to the Seagate SCSI Commands Reference Manual, part number 100293068.
  • Page 70 Constellation ES.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E...
  • Page 71 Index cache operation 12 cache segments 12 Numerics caching write data 13 12 volt Canadian Department of Communications 3 pins 60 capacity 5 volt pins 60 unformatted 10 6 Gbps 61 CBC 36 CE Marking 4 check condition status 55 China RoHS directive 5 abort task set function 46 Cipher Block Chaining 36...
  • Page 72 description 7 DFE 61 Global Data Band 37 dimensions 33 Good status 55 disk rotation speed 10 gradient 28 drive 31 ground shift noise 60 drive characteristics 10 grounding 45 Drive Locking 37 drive mounting 33 drive select 59 dual port support 47 HDA 44 head and disk assembly (HDA) 7 head and disk assembly.
  • Page 73 latency noise average rotational 10 audible 3 Locking SP 36 noise immunity 24 LockOnReset 37 non-operating 28 logical block address 12 temperature 28 logical block reallocation scheme 8 non-operating vibration 31 logical block size 8 logical segments 12 office environment 31 operating 28 maintenance 14 option selection 59...
  • Page 74 Serial Attached SCSI (SAS) Interface Manual 2 queue tagging 55 shielding 3 shipping 20 shipping container 28 shock 29 radio interference regulations 3 and vibration 29 Random number generator 37 shock mount 45 RCD bit 12 SID 36 read error rates 14 signal read/write data heads 10 characteristics 60...
  • Page 75 Type 2 PI format 42 unformatted 9 Unrecoverable Errors 14 unrecovered media data 14 vibration 29 warranty 20 zero latency read 55 Constellation ES.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E...
  • Page 76 Constellation ES.2 SAS Product Manual, Rev. E...
  • Page 78 Seagate Technology LLC 10200 South De Anza Boulevard, Cupertino, California 95014, United States, 408-658-1000 ASIA/PACIFIC Seagate Singapore International Headquarters Pte. Ltd. 7000 Ang Mo Kio Avenue 5, Singapore 569877, 65-6485-3888 EUROPE, MIDDLE EAST AND AFRICA Seagate Technology SAS 16-18 rue du Dôme, 92100 Boulogne-Billancourt, France, 33 1-4186 10 00 Publication Number: 100628615, Rev.

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