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Bull ESCALA E Series
Operator's Guide
ORDER REFERENCE
86 A1 88PN 01

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Summary of Contents for Bull ESCALA E Series

  • Page 1 Bull ESCALA E Series Operator’s Guide ORDER REFERENCE 86 A1 88PN 01...
  • Page 3 Bull ESCALA E Series Operator’s Guide Hardware December 1997 BULL ELECTRONICS EUROPE S.A. Service CEDOC 331 Avenue PATTON – BP 428 49004 ANGERS CEDEX 01 FRANCE ORDER REFERENCE 86 A1 88PN 01...
  • Page 4 The following copyright notice protects this book under the Copyright laws of the United States and other countries which prohibit such actions as, but not limited to, copying, distributing, modifying, and making derivative works. Copyright Bull S.A. 1992, 1997 Printed in France Suggestions and criticisms concerning the form, content, and presentation of this book are invited.
  • Page 5: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Communication Statements ..........Safety Notices .
  • Page 6 Operator’s Guide...
  • Page 7: Vcci Statement

    Communication Statements The following statements apply to this product. The statements for other products intended for use with this product appears in their accompanying manuals. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Statement Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
  • Page 8: Safety Notices

    Safety Notices Definitions of Safety Notices A danger notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing death or serious personal injury. A caution notice indicates the presence of a hazard that has the potential of causing moderate or minor personal injury.
  • Page 9: About This Guide

    About This Guide This guide contains information on the system and its operability, together with the description of the main operations the operator may execute. This guide is also available in an online version. Audience This guide is addressed to the system operator. How to Use This Guide This guide is used by the operator to: •...
  • Page 10 In addition, if at least one disk expansion unit is connected to the base unit, you can find the relevant information in the disk expansion unit specific documentation. • Disk Expansion Unit Quick Set Up, contains the connection procedure to the base unit and the hardware procedure for a quick set up of the disk expansion unit.
  • Page 11: Chapter 1. Description Of The System

    Chapter 1. Description of the System This section contains information to help you become familiar with the system. - System Presentation - Operator Panel Description of the System...
  • Page 12: System Presentation

    System Presentation Your new system is a powerful PowerPC computer, easy to use and easy to maintain. It is a floor-standing unit, that has the following dimensions: • Height 24.8” (630 mm) off the floor • Width 13.9” (353 mm) •...
  • Page 13: Front View Of The Base Unit

    Front View of the Base Unit The system operator’s controls are on the front side of the unit, protected by two shutters. The first shutter covers the operator panel and floppy drive area (left side of the unit), the second one covers the media and disk devices area (right side of the unit).  Device Shutter Key Lock: the key lock used to lock the device shutter  Operator Panel: the operator’s control panel  Media and Disk Devices Area: the area where the operator can access these devices.
  • Page 14: Rear View Of The Base Unit

    Rear View of the Base Unit Connectors:  RS-485: for expansion unit connection  Mouse: 6-pin mini-DIN female  Keyboard: 6-pin mini-DIN female  RS-232 serial port: 9-pin male, COM2  RS-232 serial port: 9-pin male, COM1  Parallel port: 25-pin female Video graphics: SVGA 15-pin female LAN 10 M-bit: RJ-45 Power cord receptacle...
  • Page 15: Operator Panel

    Operator Panel The operator panel is installed in the front of the unit. Operator Controls:  Reset Button  3.5-Inch Diskette Drive  Key Mode Switch  3 x 1 Digit LED Hexadecimal Display  2 LEDs Description of the System...
  • Page 16: Reset Button

    Reset Button The Reset Button is located on the operator panel and is used to reset the system. It is active when the Key Mode Switch is in the Normal or in the Service position. It is disabled when the Key Mode Switch is in the Secure and Power Off position. Warning: Pressing the Reset Button can cause data to be damaged or lost if the operating system is still running.
  • Page 17: Key Mode Switch

    Key Mode Switch The Key Mode Switch provides four logical functions, which are enabled only when AC power is present in the base unit. The four logical functions are: Power Off Service Normal Secure The key can be removed only in the Power Off and Secure positions. The key is locked in the Normal and Service positions for safety reasons.
  • Page 18 Power Off Position This is the standby position. The system is not working but it is possible to call the standby menu for offline maintenance purposes. Service Position The Service position can be used either to do an automatic or an interactive power on, depending on the value of the Open Firmware auto-boot? flag (true by default, it performs an automatic boot).
  • Page 19: X 1 Digit Led Hexadecimal Display

    3 x 1 Digit LED Hexadecimal Display The operator panel contains the 3x1 Digit LED Hexadecimal Display, which visualizes the status of the system (standby, testing, error, etc.). If you want to have a description of the hexadecimal display codes, refer to Hexadecimal Display Tracing and Error Codes, in the Maintenance and Service Guide.
  • Page 20: Leds

    2 LEDs The system unit provides two LEDs which are located on the operator panel. YELLOW GREEN Status Light States • The Yellow LED, when lit, indicates that the Power-on Self-tests have been completed without errors and that the system is working under control of the operating system •...
  • Page 21: Chapter 2. Using Devices And Tools

    Chapter 2. Using Devices and Tools This section gives a brief description of the supported devices and tools and explains how to work with them. For details on device characteristics, such as capacity, speed, transfer rate, please refer to the Disks and Tapes Configuration Information manual, delivered with the system.
  • Page 22: Using The 3.5-Inch Diskette Drive

    Using the 3.5-Inch Diskette Drive Functions  In-Use Light Lights when the system is accessing the drive.  Diskette Slot Where the diskette is inserted.  Unload Button Used to unload the diskette from the drive. Note: Do not stop the system unit or remove a diskette when the in-use light is on, or you may lose some of the data on the diskette.
  • Page 23 Types of 3.5-Inch Diskettes Warning: Diskette drives and diskettes must be the correct type to store data successfully. If you use the wrong diskette in your 3.5-inch diskette drive, the data on the diskette could be destroyed. The diskette drive uses the following 3.5-inch diskettes: •...
  • Page 24: Using The Cd-Rom Drive

    Using the CD-ROM Drive The internal CD-ROM drive is a read-only optical compact disk drive. Functions  Headphone Socket Used for connect headphones to your CD-ROM drive.  Volume Control Used to control the level of the audio signal from the headphone socket.  Drive Door Prevents dust from entering into the drive.
  • Page 25 Loading the CD-ROM 1. Press the unload button to open the disk tray. The disk tray slides out far enough to put in the disk. The disk holders are used to secure the disk into the tray. Notes: a. If the CD-ROM is used with the disk not set properly, the disk and the laser lens may be damaged.
  • Page 26: Using The Qic Tape Drive

    Using the QIC Tape Drive The QIC tape drive is a high capacity tape drive. This drive is compatible with existing 1/4-inch streaming tape subsystems, which use the QIC formats (Quarter-Inch Cartridge drive standards). Functions The QIC tape drive has two green status lights and one amber status light. The on/off combinations of the status lights indicate the conditions of the QIC tape drive.
  • Page 27 Loading the 1/4-Inch Tape Cartridge Before loading the tape cartridge, make sure the power is on and the write-protect tab on the tape cartridge is properly set. Refer to Setting the Write-Protect Tab, below. Once the cartridge has been inserted, it automatically rewinds to the beginning of the tape. 1.
  • Page 28 Handling QIC Tape Cartridges Information in this paragraph describes operating and storage conditions including temperature, relative humidity, and maximum wet bulb data. Warning: The manufacturer has specified a set of temperature and humidity ranges in which the 1/4-inch data cartridge can operate with ease. Only regular cleaning procedures are required when operating the cartridge within this range.
  • Page 29: Using The 8 Mm Tape Drive

    Using the 8 mm Tape Drive The 8 mm tape drive, is a high capacity tape drive. It is typically used as backup drive. Functions The 8 mm tape drive has one amber status light and two green status lights. The on/off combinations of the status lights indicate the conditions of the 8 mm tape drive.
  • Page 30: Loading The 8 Mm Tape Cartridge

    Loading the 8 mm Tape Cartridge Before loading the tape cartridge, make sure the power is on and the write-protect tab on the tape cartridge is properly set. Refer to Setting the Write-Protect Tab, below. 1. Grasp the edges of the 8 mm tape cartridge with the write-protect switch towards you and the window side of the cartridge facing up.
  • Page 31 Handling 8 mm Tapes When loading a tape in the drive, the cartridge should be removed from the case very close to the front panel of the drive to minimize accumulation of air-born dust and dirt particles. The same process should be followed when removing the tape from the drive. Do not permit smoking near the tape drive, as smoke particles can cause data errors.
  • Page 32 Archive Life If proper storage conditions are maintained, quality 8 mm tapes can have a recorded data archive life of over 30 years: • Use tapes with 4 to 20 passes on them. In the first few passes, new tapes shake off or shed excess magnetic media and binder deposited during the tape manufacturing process, these may result in higher soft error rates during the first few passes •...
  • Page 33: Using The 4 Mm Tape Drive

    Using the 4 mm Tape Drive The 4 mm tape drive, is a high capacity tape drive. It is typically used as a backup drive. Functions The 4 mm tape drive has one green status light and one amber status light. The on/off combinations of the status light indicate the conditions of the 4 mm tape drive.
  • Page 34 the 4 mm Tape Loading Cartridge Before loading the tape cartridge, make sure the power is on and the write-protect tab on the tape cartridge is properly set. Refer to Setting the Write-Protect Tab, below. To load the 4 mm tape cartridge, do the following: 1.
  • Page 35 Handling 4 mm Tapes Information in this section describes operating and storage conditions including temperature, relative humidity, and maximum wet bulb data. Warning: The manufacturer has specified a set of temperature and humidity ranges in which the 4 mm data cartridge can operate with ease. Only regular cleaning procedures, as described in Cleaning the Tape Path on the 4 mm Tape Drive, on page 2-16, are required when operating the cartridge within this range.
  • Page 36 Cleaning the Tape Path on the 4 mm Tape Drive The 4 mm tape path should be cleaned either approximately every 30 hours of tape motion or once a month, whichever occurs first. The 4 mm tape drive monitors the recording quality of the tape cartridge and indicates that the tape path requires cleaning when the clean/attention light (amber) is flashing, see page 2-13.
  • Page 37: Using Hard Disk Drives

    Using Hard Disk Drives The hard disk drives are located in the device area on the right side of the unit front. The working status of each hard disk drive installed on your system is given through two LEDs (green and amber lights) that are visible looking at the front of the system. The meaning of the led status depends on your disk configuration.
  • Page 38: Using The Keyboard

    Using the Keyboard There are several keyboards available with the system unit. The keyboards have various keys that enter data and control the cursor location. The keyboards can be engraved for the languages of different countries. National languages can be set through the Open Firmware Graphic Menu. For further information, please refer to Open Firmware System Menu, on page 3-6.
  • Page 39: Using The Mouse

    Using the Mouse The mouse is a hand-operated locating device. A two or three button mouse is available for use with the system unit. Consult your application publication for the exact use of the mouse. You can use the mouse to perform such functions as positioning a cursor, selecting items from a menu, or moving around in your document much easier and faster than if you used only the keyboard.
  • Page 40: Cleaning The Mouse

    Handling the Mouse For best operation, handle the mouse with care. Incorrect handling can damage the mouse. • Do not operate the mouse on cloth, unfinished wood, newspaper, or carpet • Do not drop or hit the mouse • Do not carry the mouse by holding onto the cable •...
  • Page 41: Chapter 3. Maintaining The System

    Chapter 3. Maintaining the System - Starting and Stopping the System - Maintaining System Configuration Variables - Problem Solving Maintaining the System...
  • Page 42: Starting And Stopping The System

    Starting and Stopping the System This section describes the steps for the power on and power off procedures for daily operation of your system. - Initial Startup - Starting the System - Logging into the System - Stopping the System - Rebooting the System Operator’s Guide...
  • Page 43: Initial Startup

    Initial Startup If you have just received your system and need to start it up for the first time, please refer to Starting the System for the First Time, in the Setting Up the System manual. Starting the System CAUTION: For proper cooling and safe operation of the computer, all the covers must be in place before you power up the system.
  • Page 44: Stopping The System

    Stopping the System Warning: When using the shutdown procedure for your system, enter the correct command before you stop the system. Failure to do so, may result in loss of data. Please refer to your operating system documentation. 1. Exit any applications that are running. Consult the applications manuals for instructions. 2.
  • Page 45: Maintaining System Configuration Variables

    Maintaining System Configuration Variables The system configuration variables can be displayed and modified in a controlled and interactive mode, through the user interface provided by the Open Firmware menu. Notes: 1. The modifications applied to the configuration variables do not take effect until a system restart.
  • Page 46: Open Firmware Menu

    Open Firmware Menu The following table summarizes the Open Firmware menu available features. Reset System System Boot Help Machine Maintenance Configuration Operating System Change Set Date and Password TIme ok Forth View Hardware Configuration Probe SCSI Manage NVRAM Configuration Remote Select Boot Options Variables...
  • Page 47: Open Firmware Menu Description

    Open Firmware Menu Description The Open Firmware menu options are described below. System Configuration • Set Date and Time: to display and/or update the date and time of the system. • View Hardware Configuration: to list all the present devices in the system. Each device is identified by a unique name representing the type of device and its location.
  • Page 48 System Maintenance This option is reserved to the personnel who has a good knowledge of the system architecture and hardware design. For security reasons, this option must be password protected. • Change Password: to modify the Open Firmware security-password. • OK Forth: to access the Open Firmware user interface ok prompt. The boot options could be conditioned by the security level defined by the system administrator.
  • Page 49: Problem Solving

    Problem Solving In case of system problems, you can consult What To Do When a Problem Occurs, in the Setting Up the System manual. If you decide to ask for assistance from your Service Representative, note that the following information might be required: •...
  • Page 50 3-10 Operator’s Guide...
  • Page 51: Glossary

    Glossary A: Ampere. DDS: Digital Data Storage. AC: Alternating Current. device shutter: The shutter which protects media and disk device areas. This shutter should be kept AIX: IBM’s implementation of UNIX operating closed during system operations. system. DIMM: Dual In-line Memory Module. It is the ANSI: American National Standards Institute.
  • Page 52 multitasking: The ability to perform several tasks simultaneously. Multitasking allows you to run multiple applications at the same time and exchange information among them. high availability: Continuous availability of system resources due to their redundant configuration. hot swapping: The operation of removing a faulty hard disk drive and replacing it with a good one without interrupting the system activity.
  • Page 53 RS-232: An EIA interface standard that defines the physical, electronic and functional characteristics of an interface line. torx: A special screw with a six-point starlike RS-422: An EIA interface standard that defines the hollow. physical, electronic and functional characteristics of an interface line.
  • Page 54 Operator’s Guide...
  • Page 55: Index

    Index Numbers 3.5-inch diskette drive front view, base unit, 1-3 diskette types, 2-3 functions handling diskette, 2-3 3.5-inch diskette drive, 2-2 setting diskette write-protect tab, 2-3 4 mm tape drive, 2-13 using the, 2-2 8 mm tape drive, 2-9 functions, 2-2 CD-ROM drive, 2-4 loading and unloading diskette, 2-2 QIC tape drive, 2-6...
  • Page 56 stopping, 3-4 dimensions, 1-2 QIC tape drive front view, 1-3 cartridge data efficiency, 2-8 identifying the serial number, 3-9 cleaning, 2-8 LEDs, operator panel, 1-10 handling cartridge, 2-8 status light states, 1-10 setting cartridge write-protect tab, 2-7 operator panel, 1-5 using the, 2-6 Key Mode Switch, 1-7 reset button, 1-6...
  • Page 57 Vos remarques sur ce document / Technical publication remark form Bull ESCALA E Series Operator’s Guide Titre / Title : 86 A1 88PN 01 December 1997 Nº Reférence / Reference Nº : Daté / Dated : ERREURS DETECTEES / ERRORS IN PUBLICATION AMELIORATIONS SUGGEREES / SUGGESTIONS FOR IMPROVEMENT TO PUBLICATION Vos remarques et suggestions seront examinées attentivement.
  • Page 58 Technical Publications Ordering Form Bon de Commande de Documents Techniques To order additional publications, please fill up a copy of this form and send it via mail to: Pour commander des documents techniques, remplissez une copie de ce formulaire et envoyez-la à : BULL ELECTRONICS EUROPE S.A.
  • Page 60 BULL ELECTRONICS EUROPE S.A. Service CEDOC 331 Avenue PATTON – BP 428 49004 ANGERS CEDEX 01 FRANCE ORDER REFERENCE 86 A1 88PN 01...
  • Page 61 Utiliser les marques de découpe pour obtenir les étiquettes. Use the cut marks to get the labels. Bull ESCALA E Series Operator’s Guide 86 A1 88PN 01 Bull ESCALA E Series Operator’s Guide 86 A1 88PN 01 Bull ESCALA E Series Operator’s Guide...

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