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Starlight Xpress Oculus Handbook

High resolution all-sky camera
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Handbook for the SX 'Oculus' high resolution all-sky camera
Thank you for purchasing a Starlight Xpress 'Oculus' all-sky camera. We hope that you will be very
pleased with the performance of this product.
The Oculus is a high resolution, very compact wide-field camera assembly, which is powered and
operated via a single USB2.0 computer connection. It is intended for full-sky monitoring of weather,
meteors, satellites etc. and will provide high quality images and video files, while operating unattended
for long periods. The 'megapixel' resolution F/2 fish-eye lens provides horizon to horizon coverage
with very little star image distortion across the entire field.
The Oculus utilises a sensitive Sony 'SuperHAD' CCD (the ICX205AL) with an array of 1392 x 1040
pixels in a 'half-inch' format. Although the chip is not cooled, it has a very low dark signal and very
little readout noise, so it can be used to image faint stars with a very short exposure time. The small
pixel size and high resolution lens give excellent definition and a good sized screen image format.
A strong polycarbonate hemispherical dome houses the lens assembly and this dome is easily removed
for cleaning, when necessary. A 12v DC input socket is also provided to permit an internal heating
resistor to be powered up to prevent dewing of the lens and dome on humid nights. The entire assembly
comes equipped with a standard tripod bracket for mounting.
The Oculus specification:
CCD type: ICX205AL Sony SuperHAD interline CCD with low dark current and vertical
anti-blooming.
CCD Full resolution pixel data: Pixel size: 4.65uM x 4.65uM, Image format: 1392 x 1040
pixels
CCD Image area: 6.4mm (Horizontal) x 4.75mm (Vertical).
CCD quality: Grade 1
Spectral Response: QE max at 520nM (~50%), 30% at 420nM and 670nM.
Readout Noise: Less than 10 electrons RMS - typically only 7 electrons.
Full-well capacity: Greater than 15,000 e- (unbinned)
Oculus handbook Issue 2 January 2013

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Summary of Contents for Starlight Xpress Oculus

  • Page 1 Oculus handbook Issue 2 January 2013 Handbook for the SX ‘Oculus’ high resolution all-sky camera Thank you for purchasing a Starlight Xpress ‘Oculus’ all-sky camera. We hope that you will be very pleased with the performance of this product. The Oculus is a high resolution, very compact wide-field camera assembly, which is powered and operated via a single USB2.0 computer connection.
  • Page 2 If you are installing manually, copy the appropriate files into a convenient folder on drive C and then connect the USB cable to the Oculus. Point the installer at this folder when it asks for the location of the drivers and you should see it set up the hardware as a ‘BlockIOClass’ device in Device Manager.
  • Page 3 A simple setup with the Oculus mounted on an old tripod The minimum setup requires only a USB cable to the monitoring computer. This should be as short as is practical, but it will probably be necessary to have a fairly long lead if the Oculus is mounted high on...
  • Page 4 An optimum setup would use a high quality USB extension cable with AWG 20 power cores, plus a short A to mini B cable at the Oculus end. Active cables can work OK, but make sure that the cores are AWG 20. The mini B cable is anchored into the back plate by a ‘Heyco’...
  • Page 5 The ‘Ignore VID/PID’ may be selected if the software fails to recognise your Oculus camera, but is not normally necessary. Once the defaults have been set to values which you think will be approximately correct, save the settings and open the camera interface by...
  • Page 6 ‘Take Photo(s)’. You should see a sequence of images on the display and you can experiment with the Oculus orientation and location to get the best views. The focus should be good, as supplied, but if necessary it may be adjusted by unscrewing the large outer ring and lifting off the dome.
  • Page 7 Most users will probably not need dark frame subtraction to get a satisfactory result, but this option is available if you need to suppress any hot pixels etc. Cover the Oculus dome with a black cloth or opaque container and then take an exposure to match the length being used in your image sequence.
  • Page 8 Oculus maintenance The Oculus head is designed for a long and reliable lifespan and needs very little maintenance to keep it in good working order. The only common issue is with dust and dirt particles which collect on the dome and can shade areas of the image field.
  • Page 9: Conditions Of The Guarantee

    The Oculus dome is spaced off from the base ring by small pads. This allows air to circulate through the vent holes and inside of the dome, to reduce the tendency for dew to condense on the inner surface.