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T H E P O O L S Y S T E M
The swimming pool system filters and helps maintain the clarity of the pool water. As the water
is circulated by a properly designed system the water evenly distributes the chemicals that are
added to the pool to control purity and chemical balance.
The filtration system re-circulates and filters the water in the pool. It enables the initial water
supply to be used over and over again, adding just the little water necessary to backwash the
filter and compensate for evaporation and splash-out.
The filtration system is composed of four elements: the filter, a
pump and motor, an automatic surface skimmer, and
recirculating piping.
The
PUMP
circulates the pool water through the filtration
system; mixing and sanitizing chemicals.
The water passes through the
FILTER
which removes unwanted
debris. The filter used for your pool is a High-rate sand filter. This
filter is a pressure vessel moulded from a chemical resistant
thermoplastic. It has a system of drains and water distribution that
maintains a non-turbulent flow through the filtering media.
The
media consists of a special grade of sand which if properly maintained
will last for several years.
To clean the filter sand the filter must be backwashed ie, the flow
through the filter must be reversed. For your filter this is done
conveniently with the aid of the multiport valve mounted on the top of
the filter. About 80 gallons to 400 gallons of water is used during the
backwash.
The
PLUMBING SYSTEM
is designed to circulate all the water through the filtration system.
Normally, water is drawn from the pool through the main drain and the surface skimmer; passes
through the suction lines to the pump and filter and then returns to the pool via return lines and
return inlet fittings.

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Summary of Contents for AL Mesk Pools Swimming pool system filters

  • Page 1 T H E P O O L S Y S T E M The swimming pool system filters and helps maintain the clarity of the pool water. As the water is circulated by a properly designed system the water evenly distributes the chemicals that are added to the pool to control purity and chemical balance.
  • Page 2 Beginning from the time the pool is filled, the job of maintaining safe pool water continues the year around for the life of the pool. You can hire a pool service company like AL MESK POOLS to do the job, or do the work yourself.
  • Page 3 POOL FILTRATION POOL FILTRATION POOL FILTRATION POOL FILTRATION • Swimming pools and spas are subject to constant contamination from foreign matter brought in by swimmers, wind and articles used in and about the water. Such contamination includes particles of dirt, organic matter, bacteria, algae, hair, makeup, suntan and body oils, leaves, mineral residue from chemicals and debris.
  • Page 4 Water balance Controlling the chemical balance of pool water is vital. The ideal range is slightly on the alkaline side, between 7.4 and 7.6 on the pH scale. If the pH is too high (alkaline), disinfectants are less effective in destroying bacteria and algae; water will be cloudy, scale can develop and the filter can be blocked.
  • Page 5 heavy use can destroy all the chlorine in the water unless you take preventive measures by adding an extra dose before swimmers arrive. Even then, the supply may have to be replenished at the end of the day to restore the residual level. Superchlorination Superchlorination involves adding 5 to 7 times the normal dose of chlorine to pool water to burn out nitrogen compounds and human...
  • Page 6 S P E C I A L W A T E R P R O B L E M S Algae Good water maintenance normally will keep algae under control. If the water takes on a greenish or mustard colored cast and black or dar green spots appear on the surface finish, you have algae.
  • Page 7 You can contact a pool company like AL MESK POOLS to maintain and chemically treat your pool. The monthly charge depends upon the number of service calls and the pool size.
  • Page 8 Regular cleaning procedure: There is no set pattern for pool cleaning. You can work out a procedure that best suits your particular situation. The following maintenance procedure serves as a good starting point: Use the leaf skimmer to collect debris floating on the surface of the pool or lying on the bottom.
  • Page 9: Backwashing The Filter

    BACKWASHING THE FILTER can be done by turning the multi-position valve to the backwash position. This reverses the flow of water through the filter, raises the sand bed, and cleans it. The reversed flow carries the dirt and debris out through the waste line.
  • Page 10 Recommended Procedure for Backwashing the Filter • Note the positions on the multi-port valve • Main drain valve open • Skimmer/Balance tank valve closed • Vacuum valve closed • Switch off pump • Open waste line valve • Turn multi-port valve to BACKWASH •...
  • Page 11 Basic Water Testing • Check the test kit • Rinse the container with pool water • Dip the container into the pool water and fill with pool water from at least 40 cm below • Check the water level in the container •...
  • Page 12 S U P P O R T S Y S T E M M A I N T E N A N C E Maintaining the support system: filter, pump and other parts, involves keeping everything in working order and watching for and correcting small problems before they develop into expensive repairs.
  • Page 13 T R O U B L E S H O O T I N G T I P S Cloudy, milky, or turbid water • Operate the filter for a longer time • Backwash the filter • Check and adjust chlorine and pH •...
  • Page 14 Filter needs frequent backwashing • Check for algae, if present treat accordingly. • Check and adjust chlorine and pH levels • Clean sand filter with special cleaner ( See pool service company) • Check surface of sand in sand filter; if cracked or crusted, remove 1” sand. Pump motor doesn’t start •...