Do you have a question about the SoundPals and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers
Ed Lapple
April 8, 2025
what is the difference between an ADC-20 & an ADC-24?
Summary of Contents for Graham-Patten SoundPals
Page 1
SoundPals ™ User's Guide interstage Phistersvej 31, 2900 Hellerup, Danmark Telefon 3946 0000, fax 3946 0040 www.interstage.dk - pro audio with a smile...
Warranty Statement Graham-Patten warrants that the equipment it manufactures is free from defects in workmanship and materials and meets applicable published specifications. Equipment that has been operated within published ratings and has not been subjected to abuse or modification, and which fails because of such defects, will be replaced or repaired at the Company’s discretion if it is...
Page 3
GRAHAM-PATTEN SYSTEMS, INC. P.O. Box 1960 Grass Valley, California 95945 Telephone: (800) 422-6662, (530) 273- 8412 Fax: (530) 273-7458 e-mail: soundpals@gpsys.com World Wide Web: http://www.gpsys.com...
Table of Contents Introduction About This Guide..................1 What are SoundPals .................2 Documentation Conventions ..............4 Documentation Terms ................4 Abbreviations....................5 Signals and Values ..................5 Warnings ....................5 Looping.......................6 Unpacking and Inspection...............6 Power Supply Note ...................6 DAC-20 About the DAC-20..................7 DAC-20 Installation ................10 Connecting Power................10 Connecting Inputs ................10...
Page 6
DFADE-2 Remote Control..............36 Remote Control Connection ............36 Remote Control Operation .............38 DFADE-2 Internal Jumpers ..............40 DFADE-2 Troubleshooting ..............41 DFADE-2 Specifications ................42 Audio Specifications ..............42 Remote Control Specifications............42 Environmental Specifications and Dimensions ......42 ii • Table of Contents SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 8
Opening The Module ................82 Closing The Module ................83 Appendix B. External Power About Power Supplies................85 CE Compliance..................85 Portable Power Sources................85 Power Supply Specifications..............86 Power Supply Sources................86 Appendix C. Rack Tray In This Appendix..................87 Index iv • Table of Contents SoundPals User's Guide...
Appendix B, “External Power” provides generic power supply information for all SoundPals modules. • Appendix C, “Rack Tray” provides instructions for installing SoundPals modules in the optional Rack Tray. A comprehensive index is also provided for your reference. SoundPals User's Guide Introduction • 1...
Remote Control (if applicable) Specifications What are SoundPals Each Graham-Patten SoundPals module is essentially a digital audio building block that can be used independently, or interconnected to perform more advanced mixing and processing functions. The following SoundPals modules are described in this guide: •...
Page 11
SoundPals can be used in both standalone and system configurations: • In a “standalone” configuration, each SoundPals module is designed to perform a specific audio processing function such as digital-to-analog conversion or microphone pre- amplification. In this way, each module functions as a perfect low-cost adjunct to larger mixing consoles (such as the Graham-Patten D/ESAM series) —...
The following documentation terms are used throughout this guide: • “Input” refers to a SoundPals module input, either analog or digital. An analog input is a single monophonic track from an analog audio source; a digital input represents two tracks (stereo, left and right) from a digital audio source.
Do not use this product in or near water. • Route power cords and other cables so that they are not likely to be damaged. Disconnect power before cleaning. Do not use liquid or aerosol cleaners; use only a damp cloth. SoundPals User's Guide Introduction • 5...
(for AES3 signals) or BNC T adapters (for AES3ID signals) must be used for signal looping. Unpacking and Inspection When you receive your SoundPals modules, inspect the cartons for signs of damage. Contact your dealer and the shipper immediately if you suspect any damage has occurred during shipping. Check the contents of each box to be sure that all parts are included.
DAC-20 About the DAC-20 The SoundPals DAC-20 is a stereo, 20-bit, AES digital-to-analog converter. The unit offers the following features: • Stereo headphone monitoring with level control • 20-bit D/A converter • Automatic detection and deemphasis • LED indicators for emphasis and valid AES input •...
Page 16
7) Power Connector — accepts the power jack from the 6 VDC power supply. Refer to Appendix B for more information regarding external power. 8) Power LED — the large green LED below the power jack lights when power is applied. 8 • DAC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 17
R GAIN on the front panel. 4) Left Channel Analog Output — provides decoded left channel output at analog line level, adjustable via L GAIN on the front panel. SoundPals User's Guide DAC-20 • 9...
Ω (AES3ID). When you need to loop an input signal to several SoundPals, the signal must be terminated only once, and always at the last unit in the chain. Refer to the “DAC-20 Internal Jumpers” section for information on changing the input termination.
The analog outputs may be monitored with a pair of stereo headphones plugged into the headphone jack. Best results are obtained with a Ω headphone impedance of 20–50 . Use the associated stereo VOLUME control to set a comfortable listening level. SoundPals User's Guide DAC-20 • 11...
Output AES In AES Out Input AES In AES Ref R Trim AES Out L Trim Right Out Right In Volume R Trim Left Out Left In Headphones L Trim SoundPals DAC-20 SoundPals ADC-20 12 • DAC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 21
• Advanced — Simultaneous Multi-Format Outputs In this application, SoundPals are combined in a sub-mix configuration. A CD player feeds a DFADE for level control, and then a DMIX. Dual mics are converted to digital, routed to a DFADE for level control, and then to a DMIX. One DMIX output provides a digital feed, while the other is converted to analog using a DAC.
NOTE For detailed instructions on opening and closing the DAC-20, see Appendix A, “Inside the Module.” The figure below shows the DAC-20’s internal jumper locations: Input Termination Jumper 04-0223- • To change the AES input from terminating to bridging, remove jumper J1. 14 • DAC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
48 kHz, 44.1 kHz or 32 kHz? • µ Does the emphasis use 50/15 s time constants? NOTE Please contact the GPS factory if the problem still exists after completing the above procedures. SoundPals User's Guide DAC-20 • 15...
All parameters listed above specified at 48 kHz sampling frequency. Environmental Specifications and Dimensions Parameter Specification Dimensions 5.2W x 1.62H x 6.625D (less connectors) 13.2 x 4.1 x 16.8 cm Power 375 mA @ 6 Vdc 16 • DAC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
ADC-20 About the ADC-20 The SoundPals ADC-20 is a stereo 20-bit, analog-to-digital AES converter. The unit takes two line-level analog inputs (on XLR connectors), and converts them to one digital AES output (provided on both XLR and BNC connectors simultaneously).
Page 28
6) Power Connector — accepts the power jack from the 6 VDC power supply. Refer to Appendix B for more information regarding external power. 7) Power LED — the large green LED below the power jack lights when power is applied. 20 • ADC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 29
The input level is adjustable via R GAIN on the front panel of the ADC. 5) Left Analog Input — accepts left channel line level analog input. The input level is adjustable via L GAIN on the front panel of the ADC. SoundPals User's Guide ADC-20 • 21...
Note that the AES REF input is normally terminated internally with 75 Ω . When it is necessary to loop reference to several SoundPals, the signal must be terminated only once, and always at the last unit in the chain. Refer to the “ADC-20 Internal Jumpers” section for information on changing the input from terminating to bridging.
This setting provides 20 dB of headroom, based on the selected analog input reference level. Setting the Sample Frequency Refer to the “Connecting AES Reference” section for instructions on changing the ADC’s sample frequency. SoundPals User's Guide ADC-20 • 23...
ADC (using the AES REF connector). Digital Sources Program Out Digital In AES Out AES Ref AES Out Right In R Trim Analog In Left In L Trim SoundPals ADC-20 D/ESAM Mixer 24 • ADC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 33
• Advanced — Multiple Analog Inputs to Digital Mixer In this application, ADC and DMIC SoundPals are combined to provide multiple analog inputs to a digital mixer. An analog ATR feeds an ADC, and then to the mixer via AES.
ADC-20, see Appendix A, “Inside the Module.” The figure below shows the ADC-20’s internal jumper locations: Input Termination Jumper DMIC/ADC-20 04-0222- • To change the AES reference input from terminating to bridging, remove jumper J5. 26 • ADC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
Is the reference input a valid AES signal? • Is the reference input sampling frequency between 30 kHz and 50 kHz? NOTE Please contact the GPS factory if the problem still exists after completing the above procedures. SoundPals User's Guide ADC-20 • 27...
DFADE-2 About the DFADE-2 The SoundPals DFADE-2 is a stereo (2-channel) digital fader with local level adjustment. Full-range fade, pan, and channel swapping functions can be remotely controlled. The unit takes one AES input (on either an XLR or BNC connector) and applies level adjustment and full-depth fading —...
Page 38
A non- valid signal exhibits errors such as format violations, bit errors, low level, or incorrect frequency. When I/P ERR is lit, the output is muted. 30 • DFADE-2 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 39
XLR connector. Output is concurrent with the unbalanced output (BNC) — both can be used simultaneously. 4) AES Unbalanced Output — provides AES unbalanced output via BNC. Output is concurrent with the balanced output (XLR) — both can be used simultaneously. SoundPals User's Guide DFADE-2 • 31...
Ω (AES3ID). When it is necessary to loop an input signal to several SoundPals, the signal must be terminated only once, and always at the last unit in the chain. Refer to the “DFADE-2 Internal Jumpers” section for information on changing input termination.
Page 41
Refer to the “DFADE-2 Internal Jumpers” section for information on changing the processing accuracy. NOTE The DFADE-2’s output sampling frequency always matches the input frequency (e.g., if 48 kHz comes in, 48 kHz goes out). SoundPals User's Guide DFADE-2 • 33...
Connect a reference digital tone generator to the DFADE-2’s AES IN connector. Connect calibrated digital meters to the AES OUT jack. Turn on the reference tone, and while metering the output levels, adjust the L and R trimmers to align the outputs. 34 • DFADE-2 SoundPals User's Guide...
Set switch 3 Up for local level mode. R GAIN is active in both local and remote modes. In STEREO mode, R GAIN is disabled. Set switch 2 Down for unity mode. Right channel is forced to unity gain, and R GAIN is disabled. SoundPals User's Guide DFADE-2 • 35...
DFADE-2 is ideal for basic level correction. Note that levels can be boosted or attenuated using DFADE-2. AES In Control CD Player Mode AES Out R Trim L Trim SoundPals DFADE-2 DAT Recorder Remote Control (optional) 36 • DFADE-2 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 45
DMIX. Dual mics are converted to digital in the DMIC, routed to a second DFADE, and then to the DMIX. In this way, using multiple SoundPals and dual remote controllers, you can mix, crossfade, and pan between sources.
The figure below illustrates one example of a remote control unit: Remote Control Connector Left Pan / Balance Right Pan / Separation (Pot 1) (Pot 2) Left Fade Right Fade (Pot 3) (Pot 4) 38 • DFADE-2 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 47
For your reference, the figure below shows the signal flow through DFADE-2, and thus the effect of each of the remote controls. Left Gain Left Trim Fader Σ Left Left Left Right Gain Right Trim Fader Right Right Σ Right SoundPals User's Guide DFADE-2 • 39...
With separation fully off, there is no mixing of the left and right signals, but outputs are reversed (right input to left output and left input to right output). This results in a left-right channel swap. 40 • DFADE-2 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 49
• To swap channels in two-channel mode, set the Left Pan/Balance Control fully to the right, and the Right Pan/Separation Control fully to the left. Both faders and both gain controls are active. SoundPals User's Guide DFADE-2 • 41...
24-bits, if the source is not using the 4 auxiliary bits, and if the next set of equipment (in the audio chain) is set to use 24- bits as audio data. 42 • DFADE-2 SoundPals User's Guide...
1 to pins 2, 5, 6 and 7 in turn. Repeat for pin 3. If operation is correct, check remote interface wiring. NOTE Please contact the GPS factory if the problem still exists after completing the above procedures. SoundPals User's Guide DFADE-2 • 43...
DMIX-41 About the DMIX-41 The SoundPals DMIX-41 is a four stereo-channel digital sample rate converter and mixer that mixes up to four, balanced AES inputs down to one balanced or unbalanced AES (or DATS) output. Optionally, the unit accommodates up to four unbalanced inputs, remote input selection, and remote timing master selection.
Page 54
BNC. Output is concurrent with the balanced output (XLR) — both can be used simultaneously. 3) Remote Control — provides remote channel muting, and timing master selection. Refer to the “DMIX-41 Remote Control” section for details. 46 • DMIX-41 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 55
5) Power Connector — accepts the power jack from the 6 VDC power supply. Refer to Appendix B for more information regarding external power. 6) Power LED — the large green LED below the power jack lights when power is applied. SoundPals User's Guide DMIX-41 • 47...
Page 56
The selected timing master determines the output sample rate. Refer to the “DMIX-41 Remote Control” section for instructions on selecting the timing master, and a description of the default timing master logic. 48 • DMIX-41 SoundPals User's Guide...
NOTE Synchronous digital audio signals must be at exactly the same frequency (locked to the same reference source), but they need not be in the same phase. Neither AES bit phase, frame phase, nor block phase is important. SoundPals User's Guide DMIX-41 • 49...
DMIX-41 normally terminates all digital inputs with 110 for B models). When it is necessary to loop a signal to several SoundPals the signal must be terminated only once, and always at the last unit in the chain. Refer to the “DMIX-41 Internal Jumpers” section for information on changing the input from terminating to bridging.
AES In R Trim Workstation L Trim Right Out Volume Left Out Headphones Workstation SoundPals DAC-20 AES In 1 Control AES In 2 AES In 3 AES Out AES In 4 DAT Recorder SoundPals DMIX-41 SoundPals User's Guide DMIX-41 • 51...
Page 60
AES In 1 Bridge Control AES In 2 Bridge AES In 3 Bridge AES Out AES In 4 Feed SoundPals DMIX-41 Automation System General Purpose Inputs Term Fidelipac Dynamax MX/D Digital On-Air Console (Audio by Graham-Patten) 52 • DMIX-41 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 61
• Advanced — Fade, Mix and Switch In this advanced application, several SoundPals are combined to provide fade, mix, and switching capability. An analog ATR is converted to digital in the ADC, routed to a DFADE, and then to the DMIX. Dual mics are converted to digital in the DMIC, routed to a second DFADE, and then to the DMIX.
• An input’s associated red ERROR LED will NOTE blink slowly when that input has been muted via the remote control. • If an input is muted, it can still be the master. SoundPals User's Guide DMIX-41 • 55...
Page 64
Of all the inputs “enabled” as master, the lowest-numbered, error-free input is used as the master timing reference. If the current master develops an error, the next lowest-numbered error- free input automatically becomes the master. 56 • DMIX-41 SoundPals User's Guide...
J2, J3, J4, and J5. • To change processing from 20 to 24 bits, install jumper J6. • To change output channel status, change jumper J8 according to the table on the following page. SoundPals User's Guide DMIX-41 • 57...
4 V and 5 V with respect to the chassis. • Is remote interface driven with contact closures? If yes, check that the common is correctly connected. Check < Ω that the contact resistance is SoundPals User's Guide DMIX-41 • 59...
Page 68
NOTE Please contact the GPS factory if the problem still exists after completing the above procedures. 60 • DMIX-41 SoundPals User's Guide...
DMIC-20 About the DMIC-20 The SoundPals DMIC-20 is a dual microphone pre-amplifier with a built- in, 20-bit analog-to-digital AES converter. The unit takes two low-level, low-impedance inputs, amplifies the signals, and converts them to one AES output on both XLR and BNC outputs.
Page 72
− − 20 dB: normal digital reference level • − − 3 dB: approaching clipping • 0 dB: A/D converter is clipping 6) Power LED — the large green LED below the power jack lights when power is applied. 64 • DMIC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 73
Mic Sensitivity DIP switches on the front panel. 7) Left Analog Microphone Input — accepts left channel mic level analog input. The input level is adjustable via the Left Mic Sensitivity DIP switches on the front panel. SoundPals User's Guide DMIC-20 • 65...
(between 30 kHz and 50 kHz sampling rate) to the AES REF BNC connector. The AES signal output will now phase-lock to the incoming reference — independent of the DMIC’s default reference frequency. 66 • DMIC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
Note that the AES REF input is normally terminated internally with 75 Ω . When it is necessary to loop reference to several SoundPals, the signal must be terminated only once, and always at the last unit in the chain. Refer to the “DMIC-20 Internal Jumpers” section for information on changing the input from terminating to bridging.
Connect analog mics to the DMIC-20, and the DMIC-20’s AES output to a digital mixer. Digital Sources D/ESAM Mixer Analog Program Out Digital In Mics AES Out AES Out AES Ref Right In Sensitivity Left In SoundPals DMIC-20 68 • DMIC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 77
DMIC-20 (via the AES REF connector). • Advanced — Sub-Mix from Analog Equipment In this application, SoundPals are combined to provide a sub- mix (from analog equipment). Dual mics feed the DMIC-20, and then the DMIX. An analog ATR is converted in the ADC, routed through a DFADE for level control, and then to the DMIX.
CAUTION If you to change the phantom power jumpers, always change both jumpers for the selected mic. If you do not, damage may result to your microphone. 70 • DMIC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
• Does microphone require phantom power? Set Phantom Power Switch to UP (On) position. • Front panel Is microphone sensitivity within meters not SoundPals operating range? • registering.. Adjust sensitivity. • Ext Ref Is AES reference connected? Check indicator not...
5.2W x 1.62H x 6.625D (less connectors) 13.2 x 4.1 x 16.8 cm Power 300 mA @ 6 Vdc with Phantom Power Off. 500 mA @ 6 Vdc with Phantom Power ° Operating Temp 10 – 50 72 • DMIC-20 SoundPals User's Guide...
DA-14 About the DA-14 The SoundPals DA-14 is a one-input, four-output “data regenerator” for distributing AES digital audio signals. Two versions of the DA-14 are available: • Model A The DA-14 Model A provides four balanced AES3 outputs on XLR connectors.
Page 84
A non-valid signal exhibits errors such as format violations, bit errors, low level, or incorrect frequency. When I/P ERR is lit, output is muted. 4) Power LED — the green LED lights when power is applied. 76 • DA-14 SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 85
2) Power Connector — accepts the power jack from the 6 VDC power supply. Refer to Appendix B for more information regarding external power. 3) AES Output #1 4) AES Output #2 5) AES Output #3 6) AES Output #4 SoundPals User's Guide DA-14 • 77...
Ω (AES3ID). When it is necessary to loop an input signal to several SoundPals, the signal must be terminated only once, and always at the last unit in the chain. Refer to the “DA-14 Internal Jumpers” section for information on changing input termination.
BNC “T” connector. Refer to the following “DA-14 Interconnection” section for an illustration of this “multiple output” configuration. Refer to the DA-14 Internal Jumpers” section for information on changing input termination. SoundPals User's Guide DA-14 • 79...
AES Out 3 R Trim AES In Left In AES Out 4 L Trim SoundPals ADC-20 SoundPals DA-14 (Model A) AES3ID Out 1 AES3ID Out 2 AES3ID Out 3 AES In AES3ID Out 4 SoundPals DA-14 (Model B) D/ESAM Mixer To Destination Digital Devices 80 •...
Page 89
75-Ohm Term. AES3ID Out 1 AES3ID Out 2 AES3ID Out 3 "T" AES In AES3ID Out 4 SoundPals DA-14 (Model B) To Destination Digital Devices AES3ID Out 1 Analog AES3ID Out 2 AES3ID Out 3 "T" AES In AES3ID Out 4...
Flag (Validity Flag) in addition to invalid AES signals, place jumper J903 between pins 2 and 3. When the jumper is between pins 1 and 2, the LED only indicates invalid AES signals (this is the default position). 82 • DA-14 SoundPals User's Guide...
This section provides environmental and audio specifications. Environmental Specifications and Dimensions Parameter Specification Dimensions 5.2W x 1.62H x 6.625D (less connectors) 13.2 x 4.1 x 16.8 cm Power 375 mA @ 6 Vdc ° Operating Temp. 10 – 50 SoundPals User's Guide DA-14 • 83...
Model 10 Source Converter — converts AES to DATS. The connector includes one female XLR and one BNC jack. • Model 21 Destination Converter — converts DATS to AES. The connector includes one male XLR and one BNC jack. SoundPals User's Guide DATS • 87...
XLR connector and includes a 110 ohm load. The DATS Model 21 transforms the 75 ohm line to 110 ohms resulting in a signal of 0.8 to 1.2 volts p- p into the load. 88 • DATS SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 97
NTSC video, but requires about the same bandwidth. Almost any device such as DA’s, jackfields, and routing switchers can be used. • Existing video cable can be used, but RG-59 type cable is adequate for over 1000 feet without equalization. SoundPals User's Guide DATS • 89...
In This Appendix This appendix provides instructions for opening and closing all SoundPals modules, to gain access to the internal circuit board. NOTE The internal circuit board should only be removed from the module if you want to change the internal jumper settings.
Procedure 2: units with the power connector on the rear. Procedure 1: for units with the power connector on the front. Use the following steps to open a SoundPals module: On the rear panel, remove the four Pozidriv screws from the four corners of the module.
Procedure 2: units with the power connector on the rear. Procedure 1: for units with the power connector on the front. Use the following steps to close a SoundPals module: Ensure that product label is on the bottom. Carefully slide the internal circuit board and front panel assembly through the housing.
Page 102
Procedure 2: for units with the power connector on the rear. Use the following steps to close a SoundPals module: Ensure that product label is on the bottom. Carefully slide the internal circuit board and rear panel assembly through the housing. If BNC connectors are present, keep the case horizontal so that the bushings stay with the connectors.
SoundPals performance figures are met. Any power supply meeting these specifications will supply adequate power for a single SoundPals module. Although the specification is written for power supplies running from AC line inputs, DC (battery) sources may be used if they meet all of the listed requirements.
Only the GPS-supplied universal power supply or the Elpac MI2007 are satisfactory for the DMIC-20, when phantom power is used. Power Supply Sources In addition to the GPS-supplied universal power supply, the following power supplies meet the SoundPals requirements: Company Model Note...
In This Appendix An optional Rack Tray with universal power supply is available for use in mounting all SoundPals, (except for DATS connectors). It can be configured with dual universal power supplies when redundant power is required. The Rack Tray is particularly useful internationally where it provides a simple, economical and universal power solution for SoundPals.
Page 106
98 • Appendix C SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 109
EMPH LED ......8 AES IN ........70 environmental ....... 16 AES OUT 1-4 ......71 ERR LED ........8 AES3 model ......69 features ........7 AES3ID model .......69 front panel ....... 8 application ......73 input termination ....10 SoundPals User's Guide Index • 101...
Page 110
....51 power ........30 inserting analog ....12, 22 crossfade ........39 mix and crossfade ....35 description ......2, 27 mix workstation audio ..49 dimensions ......42 monitoring digital signals ... 12 102 • Index SoundPals User's Guide...
Page 111
....... 58 environmental ......68 features ........43 features ........59 front panel ......44 front panel ......60 input master disable ..52, 54 installation ......62 input muting ....52, 53 interconnection .....64 input termination ....48 SoundPals User's Guide Index • 103...
Page 115
DMIX-41 ......53 portable power sources ..85 parts lists power specifications .... 86 DFADE-2 ......37 power supply sources ..86 DMIX-41 ......53 what are SoundPals ....2 pin-outs Source DFADE-2 ......36 analog ........4 SoundPals User's Guide Index • 107...
Page 117
Phistersvej 31, 2900 Hellerup, Danmark Telefon 3946 0000, fax 3946 0040 www.interstage.dk - pro audio with a smile SoundPals User's Guide Index • 109...
Need help?
Do you have a question about the SoundPals and is the answer not in the manual?
Questions and answers
what is the difference between an ADC-20 & an ADC-24?