National Library Service DS1 Manual

Digital talking-book player library guide
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National Library Service
for the Blind and
Physically Handicapped
The Library of Congress
Digital Talking-Book Player
Models DS1 and DA1
Library Guide
Preliminary Version 0.63, February 2009

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Summary of Contents for National Library Service DS1

  • Page 1 National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped The Library of Congress Digital Talking-Book Player Models DS1 and DA1 Library Guide Preliminary Version 0.63, February 2009...
  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    List of Error Announcements ..................55 Frequently Asked Questions...................57 This publication has been prepared by Engineering Section, Materials Development Division National Library Service for the Blind and Physically Handicapped, Library of Congress Comments and corrections should be directed to Head, Engineering Section NLS/BPH...
  • Page 3: General Information

    30 minutes of inactivity. There are two models of the digital-talking book player, the Standard Model (DS1) and the Advanced Model (DA1). Features Common to Both Models The Rewind, Play/Stop, and Fast Forward controls are centered and located close to the front edge of the player.
  • Page 4 General Information Section 1 The square, green Play/Stop button initiates the playing of a book or stops a book or message already playing. Holding this button down on the Standard Player enters and exits the built-in User Guide. The white, triangular Rewind and Fast Forward buttons to the left and right of the Play/Stop button move the reading position through the book, further in time and book structure the longer the button is held down.
  • Page 5: Advanced Features

    General Information Section 1 The cartridge used with the player is about the size of a compact cassette, but with a more complex shape. The end of the cartridge with the round finger hole is beveled, so that when that end of the cartridge is pressed down on a flat surface in front of the player, the other end of the cartridge, with the USB Connector, tilts up and can slide smoothly into the player.
  • Page 6 General Information Section 1 The white, diamond-shaped Information button near the left edge of the player is used to obtain information about the reading position, the book currently being read, and the power and battery status of the player. The white, rectangular Bookmark button near the right edge is used to insert and delete bookmarks. Once a bookmark is set, the reading position may be returned to the bookmark by using the Previous and Next buttons provided the bookmark navigation level has been selected with the Menu button.
  • Page 7 General Information Section 1 It is estimated that the battery pack will have a service life in excess of 600 charge cycles. Under moderate battery usage (4 hours per day for 5 days per week), the battery life should exceed 4 years. At the end of its service life the capacity of the battery pack will be 75 percent of its initial value.
  • Page 8: Abbreviations, Definitions, And Acronyms

    General Information Section 1 Abbreviations, Definitions, and Acronyms Abbreviations and Acronyms Assistive Technology AMR-WB+ Adaptive MultiRate-WideBand+ ANSI American National Standards Institute DAISY Digital Accessible Information System Consortium Digital Talking Book DTBM Digital Talking-Book Machine Electrostatic Discharge Human Interface Device Isopropyl Alcohol milliAmpere hour Machine Lending Agency MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3 Format...
  • Page 9: Usb Flash Cartridge

    General Information Section 1 USB Flash Cartridge The player plays DTBs stored on USB flash drive cartridges. These cartridges contain a type of solid state memory that is nonvolatile and can be rewritten thousands of times. They are resistant to damage by extremes of temperature, humidity, and other environmental conditions expected to be encountered by patrons and libraries.
  • Page 10 General Information Section 1 Digital Talking-Book Cartridge Specifications Cartridge size 57 mm (2.25 in.) width; 95 mm (3.75 in.) depth; 10 mm (0.39 in.) height Cartridge weight 37 g (1.3 oz) Technology USB high speed mass storage device Capacity (unformatted) 512 MB, 1 GB, 2GB, 4GB File system FAT12, FAT16, FAT32, ext2, ext3...
  • Page 11: Digital Talking Book

    General Information Section 1 Digital Talking Book A digital talking book is composed of a collection of computer files. These files contain the digitized audio content along with information on the book’s structure to permit both random access and linear reading of the material. To play the book, a compatible player requires information on how all the audio files fit together and the location of the book structure elements such as parts, chapters, and optionally page numbers.
  • Page 12 General Information Section 1 1.4.1.2 Navigation Control File The Navigation Control file (NCX) exposes the hierarchical structure of a DTB to allow the user to navigate through it. The NCX is similar to a table of contents in that it enables the reader to jump directly to any of the major structural elements of the document, i.e., part, chapter, or section.
  • Page 13 General Information Section 1 SMIL file where the chapter begins. The NCX file will also have a direct pointer to the audio clip that will render the name of the chapter so that the user can quickly locate the navigation point of interest. Both the standard and advanced players use information in the NCX file to report the book title and reading position location.
  • Page 14: User Operation And Controls

    User Operation and Controls Section 2 User Operation and Controls The player responds to user actions by a combination of two processes. The first moves or stops moving the reading position (referred to as navigation) and the second initiates or alters the characteristics (volume, tone, or speed) of the audio rendered by the player.
  • Page 15 User Operation and Controls Section 2 Play/Stop Primary Pressing the Play/Stop button while the player is stopped starts or resumes playback of the book. Playback resumes from the reading position noted by the player for the current book when playback or navigation last ended. Pressing the Play/Stop button while the player is playing a book or message stops playback and silences the player.
  • Page 16 User Operation and Controls Section 2 Rewind Rewind and Fast Forward are the principal means of book navigation for the Standard Model player. The rewind and fast forward behavior of the Standard and Advanced Models are the same; however, users of the Advanced Model will most likely use its other controls to perform most navigation.
  • Page 17 User Operation and Controls Section 2 Fast Forward Pressing and releasing the Fast Forward (FF) button moves the reading position forward 5 seconds. Pressing and holding the Fast Forward button moves the reading position forward at an accelerating rate. When a chapter boundary is crossed, a beep is heard. Releasing the Fast Forward (FF) button immediately following a beep will snap the reading position to the beginning of the chapter.
  • Page 18 User Operation and Controls Section 2 Volume Pressing the Volume Up or Volume Down button adjusts the audio volume. Each press of the control will make one adjustment. There is a total of 45 dB of volume control in 15 steps.
  • Page 19 User Operation and Controls Section 2 Speed The speed of playback is adjustable using the Speed Up and Speed Down buttons. The speed is adjustable from one half to three times normal. That is to say if a book took a narrator 7 hours to narrate, it would take 2 hours and 20 minutes to render at the fastest setting.
  • Page 20 User Operation and Controls Section 2 Controls Exclusive to the Advanced Model (DA1) Information Primary Pressing the Information (Info) button gives information on the book and on the player state. Information given for an ANSI/NISO book: 1. Current position in the book (i.e., chapter) 2.
  • Page 21 User Operation and Controls Section 2 Previous Primary Pressing the Previous (Prev) element button moves the reading position to the beginning of the previous navigation element at the hierarchical level selected by the Menu button (chapter, section, page, bookmark, etc.) The player reacts differently depending on the current navigation level and whether the player is playing the book prior to the Previous element action: Navigation level...
  • Page 22 User Operation and Controls Section 2 Next Primary Pressing the Next element button moves the reading position to the beginning of the next navigation element at the hierarchical level selected by the Menu button (e.g., chapter, section, page, bookmark, etc.) The player reacts differently depending on the current navigation level and whether the player is playing the book prior to the Next element action: Navigation level...
  • Page 23: Player Controls Using Assistive Technology Devices

    User Operation and Controls Section 2 Bookmark Pressing the Bookmark (Mark) button will insert a bookmark at the current reading position. If the book is playing, pressing the Bookmark button when the reading position is within 5 seconds of an existing bookmark will remove it. If not playing, the reading position must be Mark exactly at the existing bookmark to remove it.
  • Page 24 User Operation and Controls Section 2 2.2.2 AT Device Learning Mode The player can be instructed as to which controls on the AT device are to operate particular player functions. This assignment is performed through a learning process. Entering AT Device Learning Mode Press and hold for 5 Connect the AT device to the USB port on the side of the player.
  • Page 25 User Operation and Controls Section 2 2.2.3 USB Joystick Patrons with physical disabilities may find it simpler to move a joystick than to press a button. The two-axis (x,y) USB joystick of a gamepad can be used to control the player. Movements of the joystick to the top-left, top-center, top-right, left, right, bottom-left, bottom-center, and bottom-right positions can be assigned to player controls using the learning mode.
  • Page 26: Special Features For Libraries And Technicians

    Special Features for Librarians and Technicians Section 3 Special Features for Libraries and Technicians This section describes the different levels of error reporting and diagnostics available to personnel involved in lending and servicing players. Four diagnostic levels are available: • Library level is intended for use by librarians, technicians and service center personnel.
  • Page 27 Special Features for Librarians and Technicians Section 3 Resetting to Factory Default User Settings Resetting the player to factory default user settings • Erases the saved current position of the book’s history • Erases all bookmarks • Restores the default values for the volume, tone, and speed settings •...
  • Page 28 Note: This is the default behavior of the Advanced Model (DA1); it is only a change in behavior of the Standard Model(DS1). To configure the player for reduced verbosity, press and hold the Fast Forward button then the Speed Down button so that both buttons are held down simultaneously for 2 seconds when the player is in Key Describer mode (no cartridge inserted).
  • Page 29: Library Diagnostic Operations (Via Keypad)

    Special Features for Librarians and Technicians Section 3 Library Diagnostic Operations (via Keypad) The Library diagnostic level is accessed using only the keypad, with prompts and results rendered as audio announcements. Library-level errors are announced at the time they occur and are recorded for later analysis. Patrons may hear library-level error messages when they occur.
  • Page 30 Special Features for Librarians and Technicians Section 3 3.1.1 Library-Level Diagnostic Message Retrieval Library diagnostic functions enable the playback and erasure of error messages that have been recorded in the player’s memory. This capacity is expected to be useful for telephone support when librarians may be able to instruct patrons to enable their player to recall saved error messages.
  • Page 31 Special Features for Librarians and Technicians Section 3 Announcement What the Announcement Means The player has not recorded any error codes related to book cartridges or the cartridge Cartridge OK USB port. An error event has occurred related to a cartridge (or another device) inserted into the cartridge USB port.
  • Page 32 Special Features for Librarians and Technicians Section 3 Announcement What the Announcement Means 3. In the case of a USB flash memory drive, files contained must be in main directory. The drive may contain an NISO/DAISY/CEA book or individual audio files. Audio files must be in 3GP, MP3, or WAV format (ex: 57739-0003.3gp, 57833-0004.mp3 or P010.wav).
  • Page 33: Technician Diagnostic Operations (Via Keypad)

    Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 Technician Diagnostic Operations (via Keypad) The Technician diagnostic level is accessed using only the keypad, with prompts and results rendered as audio announcements. There are two methods to enter the Technician diagnostic level. The first is by holding the Rewind, Sleep and Tone Down buttons while turning the player on by pressing the Power button.
  • Page 34 Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 When the Technician diagnostic level is entered, the player announces the following information: • Power On beep: The player is booting, memory test is being performed. This step may take a few moments. •...
  • Page 35 Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 3.2.3 Technician Diagnostic Level Menu Items Player Status Read Erase Cartridge Test Test Complete Partial Book Test Statistics Report Report Export Statistics Export Keypad Test Test Set Language English Spanish Initiate Statistics Recharge Status Battery Battery Recharge...
  • Page 36 Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 Player Status Retrieve and reset error messages stored in player memory. Read The player reports the errors saved in the internal memory. At the end of the report the player returns to the current menu item.
  • Page 37 Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 Book Test Problems with a player may sometimes be due to a faulty book structure. This test can be helpful to validate the structure of a book. This test will work only with DAISY 2.02 and NISO books. This test only validates the book information needed to play the book.
  • Page 38 Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 Statistics Report List of different statistics saved by the player. Refer to the Statistics Table in the Appendix, section 8.1. Note: Information about the following items is not rendered: Number of Key Exchange Objects Key Exchange Object name list Last service date Service comments...
  • Page 39 Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 Keypad Test The Keypad test works like the Key Describer, except that only short announcements will be reported so the tester doesn’t get bored or disturbed by long, repetitive messages. This test will terminate if no key is pressed for 5 seconds.
  • Page 40 Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 Battery Battery Settings and Statistics Note: There may be a delay in updating the battery status information after adding, removing, plugging, unplugging, or resetting a battery; after plugging or unplugging the player; and after initiating a manual recharge.
  • Page 41 Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 Disable Set the player to be used without a battery. If the player is to be used without a battery and this option is set, error messages related to battery-charge status are not reported to the patron. Note: Selecting this option, even if a battery is present, will not damage the player.
  • Page 42: Player Configuration And Operation With An Xml File

    Special Features for Libraries and Technicians Section 3 Player Configuration and Operation with an XML file It is possible to automate some configuration and service operations of the player by using an XML file containing one or more text instructions. The player will examine this file, called options.xml, if present in top most (root) directory of the cartridge or USB drive.
  • Page 43: Player Checkout Procedure

    Player Checkout Procedure Section 4 Player Checkout Procedure The following sections describe the sequence of inspections and tests required to checkout a player. The player is not opened during these procedures, but it can be examined in more detail by a technician. Tools Needed Flashlight USB flash memory device...
  • Page 44: Operation On Ac Power

    Player Checkout Procedure Section 4 Operation on AC Power Preconditions: 1. No DTB cartridge is inserted in the player. 2. No AT-device or USB flash drive is inserted in the AT device USB port. 3. The AC power cord is not connected to AC mains power. 4.
  • Page 45: Battery Condition And Player Statistics

    Player Checkout Procedure Section 4 Battery Condition and Player Statistics The player saves usage statistics in its non-volatile memory that can be recovered and saved. Preconditions: (for steps 4-7 only) 1. No DTB cartridge is inserted in the player. 2. An USB flash drive is inserted in the USB AT device port. Methodology: Battery charge statistics are reported as an audio message using a diagnostic operation.
  • Page 46: Keypad Check

    Player Checkout Procedure Section 4 a) Press the Fast Forward key to step through the battery submenu until the player announces the “Main menu” option. Press the Play/Stop key to select “Main menu.” b) Press the Fast Forward key to step through submenus until the player announces the “Statistics” submenu. c) Press Play/Stop to select the statistics submenu.
  • Page 47: Cartridge Check

    Player Checkout Procedure Section 4 Cartridge Check Preconditions: 1. No DTB cartridge is inserted in the player. 2. The player is powered on. Methodology: A cartridge is inserted into the player and it plays a book without error. This step is intended to confirm that three player functions are operating properly: •...
  • Page 48: Audio Quality

    Player Checkout Procedure Section 4 Audio Quality Preconditions: None Methodology: A cartridge is inserted into the player and the audio is assessed for excessive audio distortion or noise. a) Insert a DTB cartridge into the player. b) Set the tone and speed controls to their normal (mid) setting. c) With the player reading the DTB cartridge, press the Volume Up button until the player announces “Maximum Volume.”...
  • Page 49: At Device Port Check

    Player Checkout Procedure Section 4 Listen to the audio in both the left and right sides of the headphones. Is the audio present in both sides and is the audio quality good? The player has is operating correctly using headphones. Yes: Continue to step 3.
  • Page 50: General Upkeep Activities

    General Upkeep Activities Section 5 General Upkeep Activities Exterior Cleaning Materials Needed Water-based, all-purpose cleaning solutions such as Johnson ® Diversey Whistle 91249 cleaner, Simple Green, or 409. Soft cloths, soft brushes, cotton swabs Note: Never immerse the player in cleaning liquids or water. Note: Avoid abrasive cleaning solutions or materials that may damage player markings.
  • Page 51: Software Upgrade

    General Upkeep Activities Section 5 5. Press the connector release latch down while pulling the connectors apart to remove the battery. 6. Check that two foam strips are secured to the sides of battery compartment. These foam strips prevent the battery pack from vibrating during player use.
  • Page 52: Preparation For Shipping

    Shipping Section 6 Preparation for Shipping Note: Battery packs must be connected before players are shipped to patrons. Note: Players and shipping containers must be kept together so the serial number label on the container matches the player serial number. 1.
  • Page 53: Long-Term Player Storage

    Appendix Section 8 Long-Term Player Storage The battery packs shall be disconnected in players that will be stored for longer than 3 months. This is because even when the player is off the battery pack is always powering a “gas gauge” integrated circuit that determines the state of battery charge.
  • Page 54: Appendix

    Appendix Section 8 Appendix Statistics Table Type Elements Description Statistics Table Revision Statistics Table (this table) revision Player Serial Number Serial number Player Type Standard or Advanced Model Battery in player Player is set to expect that a battery is installed. General Number of Key Exchange Object Number of PTDB1 and PDTB2 keys in the player...
  • Page 55 Appendix Section 8 Total idle time while the player is powered by AC. Three conditions must be met to be idle: no button pressed, no audio played, and power is coming from AC power source. Total idle time while the player is powered by Idle Time battery for the current battery pack.
  • Page 56: List Of Error Announcements

    Appendix Section 8 Volume Down Speed Up Speed Down Tone Up Tone Down Sleep Bookmark Info Menu Previous Next Books Number of different books (for current profile) List of Error Announcements Error Message Level Error types At this level, all cartridge errors will be reported as: “Cartridge error”...
  • Page 57 Appendix Section 8 Error Message Level Error types Battery detection (Player is configured to operate without battery but a battery has been detected OR “Battery setup is wrong” player is configured to operate with a battery but no battery has been detected) Battery recharge (Battery voltage too low OR Battery voltage too high OR Charge time too long OR Too many failed charge...
  • Page 58: Frequently Asked Questions

    Appendix Section 8 Frequently Asked Questions 8.3.1 General 1. How do I clear all information from the player? Turn off the player. Hold down the Tone Up, Speed Up, and Volume Up buttons and press the Power button. The player will say “Creating New Profile.” This will remove all bookmarks, set the language to English, and reset all controls to their default position.
  • Page 59 Appendix Section 8 8. When I turned on the player this morning it announced “greater than 27 hours” of battery time. I have been playing a book all morning and it still says “greater than 27 hours.” Is it broken? The player has a large battery capacity.
  • Page 60 Appendix Section 8 17. Can I leave the player plugged in when I am reading a book? Should I unplug it when I’m done reading? Is there anything I should know to avoid damaging the battery? The player can remain connected to the mains power indefinitely with no ill effects. You don’t need to worry about charging patterns in order to maximize battery life.
  • Page 61 Appendix Section 8 27. Can I plug the book cartridge into my computer? You can plug it in and copy the book on another USB drive for later use. You won’t be able to read it from the computer because of the copyright protection of the book. 8.3.2 Book Navigation 1.
  • Page 62 Appendix Section 8 7. It seems like sometimes when fast forwarding to the beginning of the next chapter, it doesn’t actually land on the beginning. The player will announce the chapter title when you lift the Fast Forward button after crossing a chapter boundary.

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