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Repotec 1T1R User Manual

Wireless 11n ap/router
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User's Manual
Wireless 11n AP/Router
(1T1R)

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Summary of Contents for Repotec 1T1R

  • Page 1 User’s Manual Wireless 11n AP/Router (1T1R)

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    Index FCC and Other Compliance Statements ....................3 Chapter 1 Introduction ..........................5 1.1 Overview..........................5 1.2 Features ..........................5 1.3 System Requirements......................6 Chapter 2 Installation ..........................7 2.1 Checklist ..........................7 2.2 The Front LEDs ........................8 2.3 The Rear Ports........................9 Chapter 3 Configuration..........................
  • Page 3 Appendix A Glossary ..........................57 Appendix B Cabling / Connection ......................64...

  • Page 4: Fcc And Other Compliance Statements

    FCC and Other Compliance Statements Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
  • Page 5 the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20cm (8 inches) during normal operation. The antenna(s) used for this transmitter must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other antenna or transmitter.

  • Page 6: Chapter 1 Introduction

    Chapter 1 Introduction Congratulations on your purchase of an Instant Wireless 11n Router for cable/xDSL application. The Wireless 11n Router is the perfect option to connect a small group of PCs to a high-speed Broadband Internet connection or to an Ethernet backbone. Configurable as a DHCP server, the Broadband Router acts as the only externally recognized Internet device on your local area network (LAN).

  • Page 7: System Requirements

    Ethernet Interface ‧Compliant with IEEE 802.3 and 802.3u 10/100 Mbps HTTP Web-Based Management ‧Firmware upgrade by UI ‧WAN and LAN side connection statistics ‧Password protected access ‧Wireless LAN ‧System log 1.3 System Requirements 1) Personal computer (PC) 2) Pentium II 233 MHz processor minimum 3) 32 MB RAM minimum 4) 20 MB of free disk space minimum 5) Ethernet Network Interface Controller (NIC) RJ45 Port...

  • Page 8: Chapter 2 Installation

    Chapter 2 Installation This chapter offers information about installing your router. If you are not familiar with the hardware or software parameters presented here, please consult your service provider for the values needed. 2.1 Checklist Check the shipping box carefully to ensure that the contents include the items you ordered. If any of the items are missing or damaged, contact your local distributor.

  • Page 9: The Front Leds

    2.2 The Front LEDs State Description POWER The power on. Flashing Wireless LAN link enable. WiFi Linked. Flashing Data transferred. No link. The router running as an Access Point mode. Router The router running as an Wireless Router mode. The router running as an Station Adapter mode. Station When wireless WPS security encryption enable.

  • Page 10: The Rear Ports

    2.3 The Rear Ports Connector Description POWER Power connector with 9VAC / 1Ampere. The WAN (Wide Area Network) Port is where you will connect your cable, DSL modem or Ethernet backbone. Router is successfully connected to a device through the corresponding port . If the LED is flashing, the Router is actively sending or receiving data over that port.

  • Page 11: Chapter 3 Configuration

    Chapter 3 Configuration 3.1 Determine your connection settings Before you configure the router; you need to know the connection information supplied by your service provider. 3.2 Connecting the Wireless 11n Router to your network Via Ethernet Cable to LAN Port and connect to your PC/NB RJ-45 Port or via wireless link to access the 11n router.

  • Page 12: Easy Setup Wizard

    3.3.0 Easy Setup Wizard Easy Setup Wizard is a easy way to set up the router step by step. The Wizard will teach user to set up the router just few steps. Click Setup Wizard selection in left manual or just click the “Start” button. [ Step 1 ] You should be inside the router web interface setup wizard.
  • Page 13 [ Step 2 ]...
  • Page 14 The second step is setting up your wireless network name. Simply type in a preferred name for your wireless network, for example: “Wireless” into the field “Network Name(SSID)”. Once you have completed that step, click on “Next” to continue. [ Final Step ] The next step is setting up your wireless network security.
  • Page 15 click and expand the left manual to set up the router.

  • Page 16: Wireless 11N Router Setting

    3.3.1 Wireless 11n Router Setting In AP/Router root page, user can change the language. Click Status, Statistic or Management can directly jump to the related pages.

  • Page 17: Operation Mode Setting

    3.3.2 Operation Mode Setting There are four operation modes can choose, Bridge, Gateway, Ethernet Converter or AP Client. Bridge : All Ethernet ports and wireless interfaces are bridged into a single bridge interface. The router will work as bridge only.. Gateway: The device work as wireless router.

  • Page 18: Wan Setting

    3.4.1 WAN Setting There are 5 selections for WAN connection type, the detail information as follows.
  • Page 19 STATIC(Fixed IP): If you need to assign static IP addresses to the devices in your network, please remember that the IP address for each computer or device must be in the same IP address range as all the devices in the network.
  • Page 20 DHCP(Auto config): It’s will auto get the IP address from the DHCP Server.. Assign the length of time for the IP lease, default setting is 86400 seconds. The Hostname is the name of the device.
  • Page 21 PPPoE(ADSL): Username and Password: Fill in the User Name and Password that provided by your ISP. Verify Password: Retype the password to confirm. Operation Mode: Set the router as Keep Alive or On demand.
  • Page 22 L2TP: Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol (L2TP), a tunneling protocol used to support virtual private networks (VPNs). Server IP Address: Fill in the L2TP Server IP address that provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Username and Password: Fill in the User Name and Password that provided by your ISP. Address Mode: Select to use Static or Dynamic IP mode.
  • Page 23 PPTP: Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol (PPTP) is a method for implementing virtual private networks (VPNs). Server IP Address: Fill in the PPTP Server IP address that provided by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Username and Password: Fill in the User Name and Password that provided by your ISP. Address Mode: Select to use Static or Dynamic IP mode.

  • Page 24: Lan Setting

    3.4.2 LAN Setting To set up the configuration of LAN interface, private IP of your router LAN port and subnet mask for your LAN segment. Default IP is 192.168.0.1. IP Address: The IP of your Router LAN port (default 192.168.0.1). Subnet Mask: Subnet Mask of you LAN (default 255.255.255.0).

  • Page 26: Dhcp Clients Setting

    3.4.3 DHCP Clients Setting The information of IP, MAC, address and expire time of the DHCP clients that have connected with this device.

  • Page 27: Advanced Routing Setting

    3.4.4 Advanced Routing Setting Static Routing Settings User can set a route rule(table) in here.. Destination: The destination IP address. Range: Host/Net, when select “Net”, there is another “Netmask” column need to fill out. Gateway: The gateway for the routing. Interface: Via LAN/WAN or User can define by custom.

  • Page 28: Wireless-Basic Setting

    3.5.1 Wireless-Basic Setting Radio Off: Enable/Disable the wireless. Network Mode: There are 3 mode can choose, 11/b/g/n mixed mode/11b only/11g only. SSID: set up the wireless ID, default is wireless. Multiple SSID 1 ~ 7: You can set up to four SSID for this wireless network. Broadcast Network Name(SSID): Enable/Disable the SSID broadcast.
  • Page 29 WDS (Wireless Distribution System): WDS Mode: Default is Disable, there are 3 Mode can choose, Lazy Mode(Auto), Bridge Mode(Bridge Only) and Repeater Mode(AP + Bridge). Phy Mode: Select the option in the drop-down list to enable CCK, OFDM, HTMIX, or GREENFIELD mode for physical layer transceivers.

  • Page 30: Advanced Setting

    3.5.2 Advanced Setting Advanced Wireless: BG Protection Mode: Some 802.11g wireless adapters support 802.11g protections, which allows the adapter search for 802.11b/g singles only. Select “Auto” to turns it on or off automatically, select “On” to support protection or select “Off” to disable this function. Beacon Interval: Beacons are packets sent by an access point to synchronize a wireless network.
  • Page 31 RTS Threshold: Request To Send threshold. This value should remain at its default setting of 2347. If you encounter inconsistent data flow, only minor modifications to the value range between 1 and 2347 are recommended. Tx Power: Transmit power. You can set the output power of wireless radio. This value should remain at its default setting of 100.
  • Page 32 Wi-Fi Multimedia: WMM Capable: This will enhance the data transfer performance of multimedia contents when they’re being transferred over wireless network. APSD Capable: Automatic Power saves Delivery. Select to enable / disable data flow using power saving mode during transmitting. DLS Capable: Enable/Disable this function.
  • Page 33 configuration window pops up (as shown below). Manually configure the parameters and click on the “Apply” button to execute. Multicast-to-Unicast: It can receives Multicast streams from the network backbone, converts them to Unicast format, and routes them to the set-top-boxes of end-users over the last mile infrastructure (e.g. DSL, Ethernet, WiFi).

  • Page 34: Security Setting

    3.5.3 Security Setting SSID Choice: Please choose a SSID you have set for this router in the Wireless Settings > Basic Settings from the drop-down list. The SSID will be shown on the wireless network for recognizing.. Security Mode: There are 10 modes for you to select: Open, Shared, WEP Auto, WPA, WPA-PSK, WPA2, WPA2-PSK, and WPA-PSKWPA2-PSK, WPA1WPA2, 802.1x.
  • Page 35 Security Mode -- Open / WEP Auto Default Key: Select to use the WEP key value of 1, 2, 3 or 4 as in the following settings. WEP Keys: Select ASCII or Hex to setup the key value. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a code for representing English letters as numbers from 0-127.
  • Page 36 Security Mode -- Shared Default Key: Select to use the WEP key value of 1, 2, 3 or 4 as in the following settings. WEP Keys: Select ASCII or Hex to setup the key value. ASCII (American Standard Code for Information Interchange) is a code for representing English letters as numbers from 0-127.
  • Page 37 Security Mode -- WPA-PSK / WPA2-PSK / WPA-PSK + WPA2-PSK WPA Algorithms: Mark the option to enable modes of TKIP, AES, or TKIPAES (TKIPAES is only available in the security modes of WPA2-PSK and WPAPSK + WPA2-PSK) Pass Phrase: Enter a pass phrase encryption key format (8~32 bytes). Key Renewal Interval: Enter a value to setup the WPA key renewal interval.
  • Page 38 Security Mode -- WPA / WPA2 / WPA1 + WPA2 / 802.1x WPA Algorithms: Mark the option to enable modes of TKIP, AES, or TKIPAES (TKIPAES is only available in the security modes of WPA2-PSK and WPAPSK + WPA2-PSK) Key Renewal Interval: Enter a value to setup the WPA key renewal interval. The device regenerates the key in every interval seconds that you have setup without disconnection.

  • Page 39: Wps Setting

    3.5.4 WPS Setting The primary goal of Wi-Fi Protected Setup (Wi-Fi Simple Configuration) is to simplify the security setup and management of Wi-Fi networks. This Router supports the configuration setup using PIN configuration method or PBC configuration method through an internal or external Registrar. WPS: Enable/Disable the WPS.

  • Page 40: Station List

    3.5.5 Station List Monitor Stations which associated to this AP/Router here.

  • Page 41: Mac/Ip/Port Filtering Setting

    3.6.1 MAC/IP/Port Filtering Setting The Wireless Router could filter the outgoing packets for security or management consideration. You can set up the filter against the IP addresses to block specific internal users from accessing the Internet. The firewall could not only obstruct outside intruders from intruding your system, but also restricting the LAN users. Port filter restricts certain type of data packets from your LAN to Internet through the router.
  • Page 42 Dest IP Address: Fill in the destination IP address that you wish to filter. Source IP Address: Fill in the source IP address that you wish to filter. Protocol: Select the protocol type of TCP, UDP or ICMP. Dest Port Range: Fill in the destination port range that you wish to filter. Source Port Range: Fill in the source port range that you wish to filter.

  • Page 43: Port Forwarding Setting

    3.6.2 Port Forwarding Setting Virtual Server help redirect requests from computers on the LAN to a server set up on the LAN. You can setup an Internet service on the computer on local network, without exposing it on Internet directly. You can also build many sets of port redirection, to provide many different Internet services on different local computers via a single Internet IP address.

  • Page 44: Dmz Setting

    3.6.3 DMZ Setting The virtual DMZ (Demilitarized Zone) is used to enable protocols, which need to open ports on the router. The router will forward all unspecified incoming traffic to the host specified in this page. To configure it, mark to enable virtual DMZ and then enter the Host IP (private IP address) and click Apply to enact the setting.

  • Page 45: System Security Settings

    3.6.4 System Security Settings Remote Management via WAN: Allow/Deny. Ping from WAN filter: Disable/Enable. Stateful Packet Inspection (SPI): Disable/Enable.

  • Page 46: Management Settings

    3.7.1 Management Settings Language Settings: Can select language which you want. Administrator Settings: Set the account and password to set and manage the Wireless Device. NTP Settings: Can set the NTP server here. Green AP: Can set the save mode for the device, set the duration and Wi-Fi Tx power. DDNS Settings: Dynamic DNS Provider: The website that provides DDNS service.

  • Page 47: Upgrade Firmware

    3.7.2 Upgrade Firmware User can upgrade the firmware in this page. Be careful, don’t power off when doing the upgrade process.

  • Page 48: Settings Management

    3.7.3 Settings Management Users can Export Settings or Import Settings here. If want to load the factory defaults, please click the Load default button.

  • Page 49: System Status

    3.7.4 System Status You can check the device status in this page, The firmware version, Internet Configuration and LAN settings.

  • Page 50: Statistic

    3.7.5 Statistic This page allows users to get information of data transferring condition, and monitor the status and performance of this router including interface, receiving/sending packets, and receiving/sending errors.

  • Page 51: Tcp/Ip Settings For Windows Operating System

    3.8.1 TCP/IP Settings for Windows Operating System 1. How can I find my IP Address in Windows 95, 98, or Me? 　 ‧Click on Start, then click on Run. ‧The Run Dialogue Box will appear. Type winipcfg in the window as shown then click OK ‧The IP Configuration window will appear, displaying your Ethernet Adapter Information.
  • Page 52 2. How can I find my IP Address in Windows 2000/XP? ‧Click on Start and select Run. ‧Type cmd then click OK. ‧From the Command Prompt, enter ipconfig. It will return your IP Address, subnet mask, and default router. ‧Type exit to close the command prompt. ‧Make sure you take note of your computer´s Default Router IP Address.
  • Page 53 3. How can I assign a Static IP Address in Windows 98/Me? ‧From the desktop, right-click on the Network Neighborhood icon (Win ME - My Network Places) and select Properties. ‧Highlight TCP/IP and click the Properties button. If you have more than 1 adapter, then there will be a TCP/IP “Binding”...
  • Page 54 ‧Click Specify an IP Address. ‧Enter in an IP Address that is on the same subnet as the LAN IP Address on your router. Example: If the router´s LAN IP Address is 192.168.0.1, make your IP Address 192.168.0.X where X is between 2-99. Make sure that the number you choose is not in use on the network.
  • Page 55 ‧Click on the DNS Configuration tab. ‧Click Enable DNS. Type in a Host (can be any word). Under DNS server search order, enter the LAN IP Address of your router (192.168.0.1). Click Add. ‧Click OK twice. ‧When prompted to reboot your computer, click Yes. After you reboot, the computer will now have a static, private IP Address.
  • Page 56 4. How can I assign a Static IP Address in Windows 2000? ‧Right-click on My Network Places and select Properties. ‧Right-click on the Local Area Connection which represents your network card and select Properties. ‧Highlight Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
  • Page 57 ‧Click Use the following IP Address and enter an IP Address that is on the same subnet as the LAN IP Address on your router. Example: If the router´s LAN IP Address is 192.168.0.1, make your IP Address 192.168.0.X where X = 2-99. Make sure that the number you choose is not in use on the network. ‧Set the Default Router to be the same as the LAN IP Address of your router (192.168.0.1).
  • Page 58 Appendix A Glossary Address mask A bit mask used to select bits from an Internet address for subnet addressing. The mask is 32 bits long and selects the network portion of the Internet address and one or more bits of the local portion. Sometimes called subnet mask.
  • Page 59 Customer Premises Equipment located in a user's premises. DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP is software that automatically assigns IP addresses to client stations logging onto a TCP/IP network. DHCP eliminates having to manually assign permanent IP addresses to every device on your network. DHCP software typically runs in servers and is also found in network devices such as Routers.
  • Page 60 Hop count A measure of distance between two points on the Internet. It is equivalent to the number of routers that separate the source and destination. HTML Hypertext Markup Language - The page-coding language for the World Wide Web. HTML browser A browser used to traverse the Internet, such as Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer.
  • Page 61 Management Information Base - A collection of objects can be accessed via a network management protocol, such as SNMP and CMIP (Common Management Information Protocol). Network Address Translation - A proposal for IP address reuse, where the local IP address is mapped to a globally unique address.
  • Page 62 Route The path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination. The route a datagram may follow can include many routers and many physical networks. In the Internet, each datagram is routed separately. Router A system responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network (or Internet) traffic will follow. To do this, it uses a routing protocol to gain information about the network and algorithms to choose the best route based on several criteria known as "routing metrics".
  • Page 63 Static IP Addresses A static IP address is an IP address permanently assigned to computer in a TCP/IP network. Static IP addresses are usually assigned to networked devices that are consistently accessed by multiple users, such as Server PCs, or printers. If you are using your Router to share your cable or DSL Internet connection, contact your ISP to see if they have assigned your home a static IP address.
  • Page 64 Virtual Connection (VC) A link that seems and behaves like a dedicated point-to-point line or a system that delivers packets in sequence, as happens on an actual point-to-point network. In reality, the data is delivered across a network via the most appropriate route.
  • Page 65 Appendix B Cabling / Connection Network cables connect PCs in an Ethernet network Category 5, called "Cat5" for short is commonly used type of network cable today. Cat 5 cables are tipped with RJ-45 connectors, which fit into RJ-45 port. Straight-through vs.

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