Usb 2.0 / firewire 400 digital i/o system 12 + 16 + 2 channels analog / adat / aes interface 24 bit / 192 khz digital audio 60 x 30 matrix router midi i/o stand-alone operation class compliant operation midi remote control
Pci busmaster digital i/o system pci and cardbus interface 2 + 24 channels stereo / adat interface 24 bit / 96 khz analog stereo monitor adat sync in (33 pages)
Summary of Contents for RME Audio Fireface 802
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User's Guide Fireface 802 A legend reborn! ™ TotalMix 24 Bit / 192 kHz ™ ™ ™ SyncAlign SyncCheck ™ SteadyClock USB 2.0 / FireWire 400 Digital I/O System 12 + 16 + 2 Channels Analog / ADAT / AES Interface...
1. Introduction Thank you for choosing the Fireface 802. This unique audio system is capable of transferring analog and digital audio data directly to a computer from practically any device. The latest Plug and Play technology guarantees a simple installation, even for the inexperienced user. The numerous unique features and well thought-out configuration dialog puts the Fireface 802 at the very top of the range of computer-based audio interfaces.
5. First Usage – Quick Start 5.1 Connectors – Controls – Display The front of the Fireface 802 features four instrument and microphone inputs, two stereo head- phone outputs, six pots, a power switch, and several status LEDs. The Neutrik combo sockets of the four Mic/Line inputs provide XLR and 6.3 mm / 1/4"...
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The rear panel of the Fireface 802 features eight analog inputs and outputs, the power socket, and all digital inputs and outputs: Balanced Line Level Inputs. 8 balanced analog inputs via 6.3 mm stereo TRS. Balanced Line Level Outputs. 8 balanced analog outputs, six via 6.3 mm stereo TRS, two via XLR.
TotalMix reach about –3 dB. The analog line inputs of the Fireface 802 can be used with +4 dBu and -10 dBV signals. The electronic input stage can handle balanced (XLR, TRS jacks) and unbalanced (TS jacks) input signals correctly.
Control Panel, Software. Click on the entry 'RME Fireface'. 6.3 Firmware Update The Flash Update Tool updates the firmware of the Fireface 802 to the latest version. It requires an already installed USB driver. Start the program fut_usb.exe. The Flash Update Tool displays the current revision of the Fire- face firmware, and whether it needs an update or not.
7. Configuring the Fireface 7.1 Settings dialog - General Configuration of the Fireface 802 is done via its own settings dialog. The panel 'Settings' can be opened: • by clicking on the fire symbol in the Task Bar's system tray The mixer of the Fireface 802, TotalMix, can be opened: •...
Therefore the internal clock can be set to 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz, but not to a value in be- tween. SteadyClock, RME's sensational Low Jitter Clock System, is based on a Direct Digital Synthesizer (DDS). This superior circuitry can generate nearly any frequency with highest pre- cision.
(16 with the 802!), and to set the sample rate to the same value per stereo device. Therefore the driver of the Fireface 802 includes a workaround: the sample rate can be set globally for all WDM devices within the Settings dialog, see chapter 7.1.
8.3 Notes on WDM The driver offers a WDM streaming device per stereo pair, like Analog 3+4 (Fireface 802). WDM streaming is Microsoft's current driver and audio system, directly embedded into the op- erating system. WDM streaming is hardly usable for professional music purposes, as all data is processed by the so called Kernel Mixer, causing a latency of at least 30 ms.
RME's sophisticated tool DIGICheck is an exception to this rule. It operates like an ASIO host, using a special technique to access playback channels directly. Therefore DIGICheck is able to analyse and display playback data from any software, no matter which format it uses.
‘No Lock’. This way, configuring any suitable audio application for digital recording is simple. After select- ing the correct input, Fireface 802 displays the current sample frequency. This parameter can then be changed in the application’s audio attributes (or similar) dialog.
DAT machine are connected directly to the Fireface 802, AutoSync may cause feedback in the digital carrier, so synchronization breaks down. To solve this problem switch the Fireface clock mode to Master (Clock Source – Inter- nal).
The Fireface 802 supports ASIO Direct Monitoring (ADM). The Fireface 802 MIDI I/O can be used with both MME MIDI and DirectMusic MIDI. 9.2 Channel Count under ASIO At a sample rate of 88.2 or 96 kHz, the ADAT optical input and outputs operate in S/MUX mode, so the number of available channels per port is reduced from 8 to 4.
Lock instead of Sync, the devices have not been set up properly! The same applies when using more than one Fireface 802 - they all have to be in sync. Else a periodically repeated noise will be heard.
• Completely multi-client. Open as many measurement windows as you like, on any chan- nels and inputs or outputs! To install DIGICheck, go to the \DIGICheck directory on the RME Driver CD and run setup.exe. Follow the instructions prompted on the screen.
• Check that there is a valid signal at the input. If so, the current sample frequency is dis- played in the Settings dialog. • Check whether the Fireface 802 has been selected as recording device in the audio applica- tion.
Fireface Settings are copied to the Applications folder. They will automatically start into the dock if a Fireface 802 is connected. A reboot of the computer is not required. Driver Updates do not require to remove the existing drivers. Simply install the new driver over the existing one.
A progress bar will indicate when the flash process is finished (Verify Ok). After the update the Fireface 802 needs to be reset. This is done by powering down the Fire- face for a few seconds. A reboot of the computer is not necessary.
DAT machine are connected directly to the Fireface 802, AutoSync may cause feedback in the digital carrier, so synchronization breaks down. To solve this problem switch the Fireface clock mode to Master (Clock Source – Inter- nal).
In some cases the applications do not show the MIDI port. The reason for this is usually visible within the Audio MIDI Setup. It displays no RME MIDI device, or the device is greyed out and therefore inactive. Mostly, removing the greyed out device and searching for MIDI devices again will solve the problem.
Therefore a global mixer for all units is not possible. In real-world an operation of more than one Fireface 802 might be difficult. Each further unit will lead to problems on the USB and FireWire bus, caused by the high number of channels. It makes more sense to connect external converters to the ADAT I/Os of the 802, adding up to 16 channels of analog record and analog playback.
• Completely multi-client. Open as many measurement windows as you like, on any chan- nels and inputs or outputs! To install DIGICheck, go to the \DIGICheck directory on the RME Driver CD and run setup.exe. Follow the instructions prompted on the screen.
• Check that there is a valid signal at the input. If so, the current sample frequency is dis- played in the Settings dialog. • Check whether the Fireface 802 has been selected as recording device in the audio applica- tion.
In real-world applications the Fireface 802 has such a low noise level that it doesn’t matter. What- ever you connect to the Fireface has more self-noise than its AD-stage. Therefore the digital gain can be used in most cases without any loss of quality, and proves to be a very useful and flexible tool.
As with the analog inputs, the analog output levels are defined to maintain a problem-free op- eration with most other devices. The headroom of the Fireface 802 lies between 9 and 15 dB, according to the chosen reference level:...
ADAT1 In Interface for the first or only device sending an ADAT signal to the Fireface 802. Carries the channels 1 to 8. When receiving a Double Speed signal, this input carries the channels 1 to 4, at Quad Speed the channels 1 and 2.
In AES operation, identical signals are available at both the optical and the XLR output. An ob- vious use for this would be to connect two devices, i.e. using the Fireface 802 as a splitter (dis- tribution 1 on 2).
In Slave mode the provided frequency is identical to the one pre- sent at the currently chosen clock input. When the current clock signal fails, the Fireface 802 switches to Master mode and adjusts itself to the next, best matching frequency (44.1 kHz, 48 kHz etc.).
BNC socket (see chapter 22.1). In case the Fireface 802 resides within a chain of devices receiving word clock, plug a T- adapter into its BNC input jack, and the cable supplying the word clock signal to one end of the adapter.
23. Operation and Usage 23.1 General The Fireface 802 has internal memory for the permanent storage of six different states of the unit, which can be recalled via the optional Advanced Remote Control, ARC. This way the Fire- face 802 is able to operate without any connected computer. In stand-alone operation it can transform into totally different devices by the simple click of a button.
The perfect headphone monitor mixer! 24.4 Digital Format Converter As TotalMix allows for any routing of the input signals, the Fireface 802 can be used as ADAT to AES converter, ADAT to two ADAT splitter, and AES to ADAT converter.
25. Routing and Monitoring 25.1 Overview The Fireface 802 includes a powerful digital real-time mixer, the Fireface 802 mixer, based on RME’s unique, sample-rate independent TotalMix technology. It allows for practically unlimited mixing and routing operations, with all inputs and playback channels simultaneously, to any hardware outputs.
The visual design of the TotalMix mixer is a result of its capability to route hardware inputs and software playback channels to any hardware output. The Fireface 802 has 30 input channels, 30 software playback channels, and 30 hardware output channels: TotalMix can be used in the above view (View Options 2 Rows).
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The gain (fader knob position) of the currently active routing (the submix selected in the third row) is shown as white triangle. Background: TotalMix has no fixed channel fader. In case of the Fireface 802 there are 15 stereo Aux sends, shown alternately as single fader within the channel strip.
FX - DSP Meter. Shows the DSP load caused by activated EQ, Low Cut, Compressor, Auto Level, Echo and Reverb. The DSP of the Fireface 802 has an automatic load limiter. If no DSP resources are left further effects can not be activated.
Always init DSP devices with TotalMix FX settings. Used to suppress the mismatch message after using the unit stand-alone. Settings in the unit are lost. Count MADI Channels per port. Not available with the Fireface 802. Disable ASIO Direct Monitoring. Disables ASIO Direct Monitoring (ADM) for the Fireface 802 within TotalMix FX.
The RME OctaMic XTC is a highly flexible hi-quality 8-channel microphone, line and instrument preamp with integrated AD-conversion to ADAT, AES/EBU and MADI, plus 4 channels of DA- conversion for monitoring. It can be used as universal front-end for the Fireface 802 and other interfaces.
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The setups stored into the unit can be recalled both via simple MIDI notes (see chapter 28.6) as well as the optional Advanced remote Control (keys A to F). Enable Stand-Alone MIDI. Not connected to a computer the Fireface 802 can still be controlled directly by MIDI. See chapter 28.6.
Input Gain control is available via CC9, value range as the gain itself (up to 65). The MIDI channel determines the controlled channel, from 1 to 16 (Fireface 802: 9 to 12). For this to work, Enable MIDI Control in the Options menu has to be activated.
25.8.3. An OSC implementation chart can be downloaded from the RME website: http://www.rme-audio.de/download/osc_table_totalmix.zip RME offers a free iPad template for the iOS app TouchOSC (by Hexler, available in the Apple App-Store): http://www.rme-audio.de/download/tosc_tm_ipad_template.zip The RME forum hosts further information, more templates (iPhone…) and lots of useful user feedback.
CC firmware is loaded. The natively available features will be limited in comparison to those provided by the RME driver for the 802. For example there will be no hardware settings, no (Total) Mix and no settings for the effects. On the iPad (iOS) the 802 can be fully controlled by the optional app TotalMix FX for iPad.
FX. Check the entry Activate CC mode on disconnect in TotalMix FX Options. As soon as the connection to the computer is interrupted, the Fireface 802 boots into Class Compliant mode. Upon reconnection to the computer the CC mode is automatically disabled.
TotalMix FX resets the unit to normal mode whenever it detects CC mode. This is also true for Mac OS X. Here the Fireface 802 would in principle work in CC mode, as MAC OS X supports USB audio 2.0, even with more than 2 channels. Still there would be no hardware control and no mixer control, so operating it that way does not make sense.
PLL tracks the receiver's frequency. If an ADAT or SPDIF signal is applied to the Fireface 802, the corresponding input LED starts flashing. The unit indicates LOCK, i. e. a valid input signal (in case the signal is also in sync, the LED is constantly lit, see below).
RME's Zero Latency Monitoring. The term describes the digital path of the audio data from the input of the interface to its output. The digital receiver of the Fireface 802 can't operate un-buffered, and together with TotalMix and the output via the transmitter, it causes a typical delay of 3 samples.
USB audio is in several ways different from PCI based audio interfaces. A Fireface 802 can achieve a performance similar to a PCI or PCI Express card when used with an optimal PC. Low CPU load and click-free operation even at 48 samples buffer size are in- deed possible on current computers.
Additionally the Fireface provides a special mechanism which allows to continue record and playback in spite of drop-outs, and to correct the sample position in real-time. Detailed informa- tion on this topic can be found in the Tech Info FireWire Audio by RME – Technical Background on the RME website: http://www.rme-audio.com/english/techinfo/fwaudio_rme.htm...
35.5 DS - Double Speed When activating the Double Speed mode the Fireface 802 operates at double sample rate. The internal clock 44.1 kHz turns to 88.2 kHz, 48 kHz to 96 kHz. The internal resolution is still 24 bit.
35.7 Noise level in DS / QS Mode The outstanding signal to noise ratio of the Fireface 802 AD-converters can be verified even without expensive test equipment, by using record level meters of various software. But when activating the DS and QS mode, the displayed noise level will rise from -113 dB to -105 dB at 96 kHz, and –79 dB at 192 kHz.
Audio AG does not accept claims for damages of any kind, especially consequential damage. Liability is limited to the value of the Fireface 802. The general terms of business drawn up by Audio AG apply at all times.
FireWire: Windows 3.085, Mac OS X: 3.22, Firmware 5 DSP: Firmware 6. TotalMix FX: 0.999 Although the contents of this User’s Guide have been thoroughly checked for errors, RME can not guarantee that it is correct throughout. RME does not accept responsibility for any mislead- ing or incorrect information within this guide.
In case a disposal of electronic waste is not possible, the recycling can also be done by IMM Elektronik GmbH, the manufacturer of the Fireface 802. For this the device has to be sent free to the door to: IMM Elektronik GmbH Leipziger Straße 32...
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